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https://www.mediagaon.or.kr : 444/jsp/search/SearchGoNewsConditionFrame.jsp, 2013. 6. 20.
101) 1992. 4. 28. 9024, 4, 225, 230
88 48
3 , I, , 1970.
, (), , 2000.
Gale, James Scarth, A Korean-English dictionary, Yokohama : Kelly & Walsh, Limited, 1897.
Underwood, Horace Grant, A Concise Dictionary of the Korean Language, Yokohama : Seishi
Bunsha, 1890.
, , , 2001.
, , , 1996.
, , , 2000.
, , , 1996.
, , , 2006.
, , , 2003.
, , , 2001.
, , , 1981.
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, , , , 1992.
, , , , 2013.
A. , , , , 2006.
Fletcher, George P., Basic Concept of Legal Thought, New York : Oxford University Press, 1996.
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41, , 2012.
Peerenboom, Randell, “Varieties of Rule of law”, Asian Discourses of Rule of Law, London :
Routledge, 2004.
The Exercise of Governmental Power and the Principle of ‘Impartiality()’
in the late 19th Centuries
Chon, Jong-Ik*
102)
In the confucian government system, the ‘(impartiality)’ was one of the most
important virtues and the principle of exercise of public power. The concept of
impartiality was also used for describing a character of modern law system in the late
19th century. The intellectuals educated by modern western way considered a person as
a individual who has a right to life and property and can carry on economic activity
independently. They insisted to make new law system for protect rights and free
economic life of individuals. They understood that the task of enactment and application
of impartial laws must be fulfilled for that purpose. They also thought that it would be
a good way to improve wealth and power of nation. Though a great amount of western
style statutes were already introduced at that time, the laws could not be applied and
enforced as they are. Because officials and ordinary peoples did not know existence and
contents of the statutes and could not understand the meaning of the text, the
government did not exercise the power according to the law. Therefore, the intellectuals
considered enforcement of statutes without exception as most urgent task for reformation
* Associate Professor, Seoul National University, School / College of Law.
: 2013. 8.21., : 2013. 9.24.-10.13., : 2013.10.14.
19 91
at that time. They argued the introduction of modern procedures of criminal justice for
the task.
governmnet power
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.