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7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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farn; to
inclulge
in
;
to
le
cra4
airout
only
perhaps;
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p.rol:al:ly
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modern
times;
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a
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popular
s()ng
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a
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after
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of two
things.
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the
object
of
comparison
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not
appear
in
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approximate
number
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the
text
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temperature
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Shanghai
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degrees
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than
in
Beijing)
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approximate number.
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7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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/9
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things
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comparison
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pattern
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,,LY,''
+AE,
iNRi,Fi,FEfl#iE,
il/Aif,EZSEH
"IR..
F.'
IFH"
+Ei"
In
a
"
th"
sentence,
if
the
predicate
is
an
adjective,
it
cannot
be
preceded
by
such
adverbs as
"48"
,
'",
"lFH"
etc.
,
e.
g.
7FEiI,:
x
n
*x.YU)"1,+4k+*."
x
/B+RlRri"
(4)
*t,,'t,*..tk+F..
(s
)
d
bi-
xk+
4
"
iH+ai"fffi)Ltt#+l.lF,
"
fun
q.utlfrdjiFli,
rEEIrfE+l,iFf
.
MJgn,
If
the
v"rb h"s'a
complement
of state
7
"
W""
can be placed
either before the verb
or before
the complement,
e. g.
,
,.-
(
6
)
4&-vY
4
4+*T
"
/
4&,+
4+
rb
*.
if
"
(7)
*.4x-
vu,4t.*4++
"
/#,+k*4+vy,{&+
"
/t; ffi
"*", "'4+*".
**7"
+##.FU:."
t|in,
.7.
bv,
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
17/176
When we
want to
tell the difference of
things
in
a rough
rraffrer,
we use
"*,R)L"
(
tr-b"
for
Limited difference,
and"$"
,
"4+9"
-
"*7"
for huge fference,
.8.
(
8
)
i)4+R-^
R-vuJb,t
n4"-,F*
JL?
(e)
i*.'f+tbfll(4+
9
-t
"
(
10)
*t&,4+ b*.'l*,4+
?
"
,,bL"
68
*IFH",
AE
"AYV"
"
MIJfuN
The
negative
form
for
"
l("
is
"
]ftfi-"
,
not
"
/bL"
,
e.
8-
(11
)
a+/rtb
r(+,1*.
---+
r(+tt4-n
+J'I*o
(12)
/Lb+Rjio
---+
+Xjk-/ii"
(
13
)
X-vu'ftUfi
"
-+
F.
)k-
X*
"
"7yv,"
" AAL|..
(14)
A
B
(15)
A
B
8......"
is
only used
to
express disagreement
or
refutation.
*"fr4evY'-h-tu
"
*"x
vu4,a
"
?"{nm -^
9
"
+X-.L
vU,Jb,
t{fr"
.
4X,
}i+^vY-U',814".
@
e
H/;ftHB
(EL/FA)
+frtFrl
...as...as.../not
as-..as...
thn]
"A'
tz\S-
'f"
The
verb
uH"
may be
used
to
denote
"as...
as...
"
.8.
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
18/176
FX,*H
TBt hlEIF.
l{
;
6
*,*ffi f
ffis.
The
affirmative form
is
normally
used
in
questions
or rhetorical
questions while the
negative
form
is
used mostly
in
indicative
sentences, e.
g.
(
1)
A:
**'4R
(sZ
)
"4t
*,r4.*\
('a)
"
4&iLtr.+
4+,F"
A
++?
B:
#"rk4,+*4+
(fllsA)
*f
.
(3)
*"4nrF/L+RrA.rS.,U
('LA)
A.
w
"E".fH
'Et" "E
(more)"
and
"
(most)"
.Ezs
vY,lJit"
i(
*-vu,E-iio
i(-
8-&x"
B
(2)
A
J
j1+
vY,
A
4i
+
,lk
"
a
+/r
vY,i.1+
E-,bt
o
a
+tL&,|*..
ww
Rlbffi
"
-9.
g#
/ b+Rq-.
/.
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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nt of
quantity
bL
&s
+2
il
fr
.
fE tr
E'f+
5lJ
Ft
ffi
ffi
+
I'
iF
"
&
+
l'
iF
g
rtMEME
i-'l
iFJS'
A
complement
of quantity
is
used
to
show
specific
difference(s)
in
quantity
or
de-
between
two
things.
A
complement
of this type is
placed
after
an
adjective.
The
order:
(
(
1)
y
vY-,*"a,4+'l*.f+4.+"
2)
4vV
tr"
tr"
Xr
y
.
Hn 6ltzs/*FX,
Exclamatory r".r,"rraes
express exclamations.
@
x,rg
+M
t
(too)
/H
(.)
+
Adjective
(1)
Ji.*fT
(2)
l*t
(3)
'ii.,rUtt4
/*FN6J
ffiTlEXNffi5
"
MJ n,
Exclamatory sentences
are
not used
in
objective
descriptions,
e.
g.
^Eifi,
z
*
4k-
+
+*?t,
*rf
"
"
jar{",
4fr-*
+4k*?
frI
+')F
.
W
fite
+ft26ld
*T
(so)
/
*
(how)
+
Adjective
.
10.
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
20/176
trxHn
"
[FE["
o
Exclamatory
sentences
with
the
pattern
often
have
an
"
[[ ]"
at
the
end,
e. g.
(
1
)
4,8
4+
t
*f-"H
(2)
4-z}E*f
7FE'FI
(3
)
4&"fr,
i*.-{_gtrt4t1;t
E
4+
9
*t,W
I
Eil#.a
Lidnx
@
Exercises
ffih
iF'
Phonetics
(
1)
+#$+iJE
Pronunciations and
tones
chngshi
chngsh
tinqi
didnqi
ybdo
yibdo
qiwn
qwn
fdndidn
fngjin
chdngpidn
chngjidn
mngq
mngqi
lixng
lxng
(2)
BEi*
Read out
the following
phrases
{A
t*.*.
FJ&
i,El#-
#$
a4+t
xi+g
+t4+4
t4+g
)*;i4+4
-K+rtlbR+,R
i(
+fkn+A,i*
w
#lblK
#,+4+*t
rK
#jkw
#+4+*t
hrt,rp,l+'b*",i*
i
.r+ra,4+ybt_.fug:1*.
4x:'v'HF
knfr"
+khlJ
navu,BFR
ffi
tr-
gA
Substitution
exercises
(
1)
A:
+4t.
Al+?
B:
f4tblrls++f
".
.
11
.
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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(2)
A
B
(3)
A
B
A{+ii
:'v'nr4*fr,4t
i*4+rA.
n14+fr
"
nF)L#-te
uaagt
vY,lV,,-ft4+
t
.
.
12.
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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(4)
*"Bi"gliruf"
(s)
A
B
(6)
A
B
41,4t#*4i*tt
#,ik+,4+*t.
4kvu''-
ilLY
?
XffrY
"
(*"rU4.*tffrg.)
.
13.
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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#
tiag*
Choose
the
right
words
to fill in
the
blanks
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
4&.
+\4n A*#r+f-lbiL
*"4n
l t-
4&-,fr-*
,tX-i
+&-q
r^6&fr
"
*;k_
4&nF
A
+;kR{t,
E*--_{-str
+*fr
R-fcrL'F.
f+*f'Ft
+"
,
*
fr-Hft.
,m,-g
X-tl,-vY'&
,
(s)
(6)
(7)
(8)
*"-rk-
4t
"
o
Jb
it
Bdi",fll
nF
tt'
*"*n*nrt,*\"
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
14.
4k+r*
'M]'Y,'*"fu+
i{.4+{ th.nv-]'un 4+
E 4+
#J
fr.l'uflfs4+
B
-I'rniePblb
*tsvu*,fu41
+kklliftv\wF
X
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(s)
(6)
(7)
(8)
66-+R*rslLnk
_f
t)t,
+ir
+t
_f
t)tf
"
/6
l
;t*"iA."f't,
/g_nx,*&-,
*Toh?
*,F
nfrj
-@,
&_ort,l"
LJ*\%*f
--,
+X-*.
*f
-.^.
&fr_4k
r
N.fr
,
+\{n_e
#*ioe
"
L),Kf
,
A_Fl
,
"
4tr,fr-z^-&-*f
?"
4f.-
ztL&_*,
h++_t*T
"
jtrFt
i+'ix
4&fr
_t
x_
z
A:
*""44t,,
4&,.
A^g
E7
B:
xtn*9,
d,(t"f&*Yf",
itot-.
A:
4&
--h-'t
Xt
B
:
fr
--l
,
4
E&I4t
vo,
"fu
"
A: *,)fr,
.Lb
9#,4
*S*..f&-
t
Xl
'
B:4t.rk*Fltk
,ltl,
TZ_*L,
;l*f-6
P
ov-,,
fetE
Ji-l&
T
.
A:
*,+41,t
+
4lfr_f
,k-fi?
B:
AXfr
'FY-,"
4t9J+*
f
-*E_.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(s)
(6)
(7)
(8)
itiFiFi,*
tt
4t,
*jk-fr_"
.15.
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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S
*m.glJtll4+
t
Practise
after the models
B:
A:
B:
flls
lg&
vu
d.
/A
e
-Ft
20
*.-"
@
**if
Complete
the following
dialogues
(1)
A:
'nfE.g&a?
.-
^
o
?
.
16.
zJrlK
zJr4
ujrE
Hffi
180cm
l75crr'
170cm
,f+E
70kg
65kg
60kg
ffiffi
100
j)
es1'
eo
tl
E+
1,
+|ffitr
24
++
r
hffiE
22
++
1,
+ffiE
20
++
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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(2)
?
A
B
A
B
JtFIK'a&"4?
&irrb,$&
&irrbr$&
n$#
j
fr,4t
$.
s
ru
i*.
'b
fsooTl
W
T60o-l
ffi
3)
A:
B:
A:
B:
la630Oz}E
.17-
A:
9tf67-
F*f
+,4?
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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o
?
B:
A:
B:
,K
I
VV,*#J
,g-f
f
vY'9ttT
5
z},t
"
.
A:
B:
A:
B:
h-rt'vut9ffifu4'+'4?
hfr,vur5ffi
uft,*g
h,vvr4i6
E,*g
@
?IffiCJ
Conect
the sentences
(
1)
4&,4t1t1
*:vVv\ffilk*T
"
(2)
r4
rF
t
-r
ti"tfrbv#"+
f
l\tfr*T
.
(3)
*,nfr,yu"*|ii
9
"
(4
)
F' X'
'b*.
^
-r3r
.
(s)
18.
4-4ntb*.4ll
6+4++"
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
28/176
(6)
-, b+\-,.JL.
@
ffiTE*B,HREI#T'
Iqru
Answer
the
questions
according
to
actual
situations
(
1
)
Jb,:r.-Xa-8
f
L4
,
4k4l
A
Ti
4-X- bJb;tA"4t
(2)
4&.lrilt#.
t,
Pb
f
tr
4q.
Gi.,4?
(3)
i+
ii+
10000
t
+
4-,
4h4
++i.l
+A
vbi+
n+
g,ht
(4)
,4ffii+*tf
9s
^,
4t.+4+ybr,*T,q?
(s)
Ff,**+-t1fab5
ts
t;rg
,
4&q4+vv4&-'l*.,h?
(6)
4-
7
,*.
45
+ltl&g,
4,v1tEtl4++,q?
(7)
,h+'=E
?Af
i+
,
k#r+*.+
vVlg,42
(8)
Y
4Xry,1#-+,J.Fl
,
4,kffi**
sif,J
'bJ&"q?
.
19.
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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#
i*eiH
Read
and express
EAE
nF
f-nft.I*.xt
y
":nX.,,frnfr,*"f[
++i.
)-
+^A,
flF+,}
W
4y,
4&,rY,?
fr,,
4&
Lb
h-
+
4+*t
.
.
'f
H
?:*
k4f^
+
4+
-
t+
,
4RiF
4"
'fr
h
i**Ts)k-4e*4+*t,
x
4+f
80
+.
fsEF
t
vft
q
&)k-**t
,
V,tra+
^+E
"
*fr,t
*Tl
,
6iX-+1H,f
"
+\El
'f6,
Ht-4+A*tflZ
*,-*ti
)l"h?
Lln-E,
t *
o
&rX,
d.
,
9
)fi
{&
+h 4E
+
+xn,
"
fr.,
L,h?
el)fr
r,-raxfrr
?
4Fn-,
gf
,tElri.,
*.;xf+gffitpLfx"
fr-k,
*"E4ftx{f
--A'qffi,'ft-4>4f
Atfr{t.
frf
ut
.
,
fit
&.
EtJ
n
{f+
+h4*fr
fr
"
ilfr.,
4,*t
flnF
H
fn{"4?
.23-
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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rBE':
l'
,
*"
x
--r'l
f
E
lfr {,R
)+fr.
frfr.=
*"R4f,
^-t+,
4t,+1k*#J,
\rk?;rTtrr
"
*.x"If
tr
rr-
+
f
ikr/.
.
#r
-*t*F4Va
i+fr
"
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
13.
14.
.
15.
-
24.
12.
coulltlry
-qame
tirne
difl'erence
night
seasn
spring
sulmer
eutumn
bot
cold
(
of tlie
n'ind)
winil
to
snolt
snow
lo
l:lc"nv
tc t'aur
not
only.
.
.
but
alst:
to
get
roi:ri;
mark
4+
El
ei-q
shnsc
ffi
l\ew
words
i,
a4
'.,
4f
*T
.
->
4s-
+F
+
()
E
()
4k
(R)
tls
A
+'J,fxt
,fiL
-T.F
ta
,-.'l-
a
T
44e-..
_L...
l'4t
)
(tri)
(#)
()
1 -l\
\4:t
)
(&)
{E)
()
ff))
(M)
(rr
{
F*)
()
r
-H-t
)
guji
yyng
shch
y
jrj
chn
(
tin)
xid
(
tion
)
qi
(
tion)
r
lng
guo
teng
fng
xid
xu
;
xu
xi
y
bddn...rqi
d
fn
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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16.
"fr8
17.
,q
18.
*
-*
ie.
)fr
**
20.
fE
21.
'r
flft
zz.
ryn
23.
x
-&-
24.
*
zs.
rt
S
26.
f.ik
27.
-hJ
I
ai;i
)
({rl
{.th)
\
4:1
)
t'$)
{
:'..}1
.
(
i*t,)
\."ii/"")
(ji,
(
i)
| +tt
'{::
}
tTngxi
zhum
chuqu
llshT
chnshng
huc
ynji
zhishl
lo
gig
kifng
yqi
It
dir:lrt:
wrlr.:k**nr-i
to
go rlut
hisiory
tc
give
rise
t*
t*
br"ing al:tr:t
all:iinr
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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isi*
Yf
ffi
G.a**',
-ffi
Comparative
sentences:
SR......*/#17-ffi
be
like
(same
as)
/ unlike
IIiFH
"A
rBR
B
-t+"
*tbfi #RfHlE"
"A
ER
B
--f+":
A is
same
as B, e. g.
ffiffi@
q4*9t1,&
500
L
-+
&4+
+-'\kflls4+41r4\-
l+
"
,J'J-
20
y
-->,1'-aR,J',
lK-++ii"
*"Erk'fr+6
---+
}sRr\
-r++gk,t+
tr,
"
.
26.
B
,
n14i'-r\.-fr_500
L
,J'.lK
20
y
*&,.+gk,fr
R
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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"A
ER
B
Z.-t+"
*rttfi R^l
"
Mla,
"A
rgp
B
/-t+":
A is
not
same
as,/
different
from
B,
e. g.
A
B
flls4+;XTiF-6O0
r,
-->
{+AH-RflF4+
r{l,tth\^
-
t+o
itxdA#t
2s
+
flsx{A#
26
+
-+
SrLA#rRtJItxr^
-i+
j.o
{HJ.EEgL$E#
X, tr,+tk
AAk
--+
uslLw-fi
,*.1.fim-i+"
//,il/,/'t#J
.x*84
,m-i+"
"
ER..
...--++/6-++"
6I
tiltF.frr.
Fln,
"8R......-W6-t+"
may
be used
as
an
attributive,
e. g.
(
1)
4&,-+y
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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(3)
+\rRifi
6*++
"
,tr'DJ, *.n$R4ft*++
"
(4)
*"
t
i4
+^sR{fi
t1
-
l+.
&El^DJiX,
\
i"l
*sR{ft
l
l.
-++
"
only...but
also...
iEBf
,
,,z"{.E"
Wffi-'j.ffi*+i:.+.EJIiFtr
"
W+b6]TiAIEJN,
"ATH"
F
ffiEffi
-+h6J
t.iFZ.Bi. 6tJIn
*TlE...FTJ^-H-..."
Iinks
a complex
sentence.
It is
used
to
indicate
a further devel-
opment
in.meaning
in
the second clause from
what
is
stated
in
the
first one. If
the
two
clauses
share
one
subject,
"
|".lE"
is
used after the subject
of
the
first
clause.
If
the
two
clauses have
different subjects,
"|n{H"
is
used before
the
subject
of the first
clause,
e.g.
(
1
)
+&-^
E+nN,*i+,'
-H-4.4
i*i+o
(z)
if.
E+lk
A#-,
-L,A4+^1*
"
(3)
^E*'+n.,j5.r+
,
fr
E-j*'++&A
-iN,iL1#.
E
gA
Lidnx
@
Exercises
@
iFF
Phonetics
(
1)
#'Fi/fl
Prohunciations
and
tones
jiji
jju
yyns
;
Jroxtong
zhishi
jioqing
zhTshi
qihu
"
yqi
yiydng
jTgu
y'ixi
(2)
BEi*
Read out
the following phrases
*.
+-++
.28.
.
"rK*+'r+
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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.ffi# i4"+r-^*++
4-,+4+Rr4iF
-++if
*.sR.ffi-++sk
"Et
^E+?fr
E^4V4*_.
@
g*n
Substitution
exercises
$_ffi
4+e^k
J.
^r+
.l,n.,4+rRt4
Fil
*
++ir"4,J
*"fR,l&-t+f^.
t'r.41
Znig+
'-tr"E
4+4Y
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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(3)
A
B
(4)
A
B
*.I
f
tr
t
fn
{4RA
)+fr, 4krfY,?
*"rR*-++a*&"
+,+4+&At+?
t+
4+nk4t.-++*?
"
(5)
i/L{-x-z^/tr.T
g,
fi
flT4+4kk"
'
30.
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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(6)
Z^4g,*"+
4
iri+, fi Y.
--,*
a
ir-l.
@
itmg+
Choose
the
right
words to fill
in
the
bianks
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(s)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(e)
'+wt#F,
'[1-'
..
E-.x-.
di"'fn
A
l'
n4frfiF-it
Jt
T-&n.K,
f-n-TAAT"
41.*t
#
i*_+,Ji.rF
#J
t"4?
d.
il\iY,,N,
f*&{.f..R
f
ffi"
&:X,
Atf
g
tv#*
T*"
+i,trJ'*
tk#
+rn,"
v\.,
f
ElE-4Y,fi1r
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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(
1
)
*"r
+
jL_tai+,
*t
+rlL-iai*"
-+
(z)
*\
-f
r*,xF--&_
hillJ, *
&-fr_9tttt
.
--->
(3
)
*"A
A
1
,&
68
,
*&frt
A
A-
1
,K.
68.
--+
(4)
#,i+.i*+t*,t
rr.2ft*_95
/>,
.\.ft_95
A.
--+
(s)
*\rR.*r
A
t*,
*-tk*tfl
t&"
-+
(7)
*"*',&&4i,
i+
-Li4.tr*4i
"
-+'
B.
"8R......T-f+'
(
1)
*\i
+-,P.'t
,
-N,#J
+k
rfi
.
---+
(3)
i\"#*9,
l''*W"
_->
(4)
.32.
*.
vX
.*Y
ffi1+
,
ff'
'*g
ii*-"
--->
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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(s)
)K+4,.J.
T
200
z}g.
,
i..u+4,J. Fi
120
z}_9."
---+
(6)
JbAx
zg
_,
f
i,l.l
31
A"
-)
(7)
jt
l
fet
30
+
n
*,,
fls
tJ
35
+
i
*-
"
---)
(
8
)
i4+
tJrJ
eh"g-350
L
,
flls4+
400
L.
---)
@
migtirH
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
appropriate
words
(1)
A:
B:
(2)
A:
B
(3)
A:
B:
(4)
A:
B:
(s)
A:
B:
(6)
A:
B:
jt#
ZK-t+"tu.
nfs,&&
nfs,W&-tlt,ql
itts"
flf(
h
-,*./L"
+&.x-
I
"
4+9"
j^+
flls^-++
t9,ht
^-t+xlr"
jt^
4&,
4k-t+t.'g.r?
^-t+k,
\
ji;#r,t
*tlfr,hl
6_t+fr,
j#t
jtffi+f
+*++,q?
z^-+,
+
tF+.
i
+)*,n-#,*,42
6*l+t+,
tiu
4+t.
.33.
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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fRtE
*
Fri'l)E
E
#T
t
iE
ru
Answer
the
questions
according
to
actual
situations
(2)
.ta*+n&.*
+
),
4k&.rK4e-tu*'\?
(3
)
^iLiq
,
4t
#J
-*Tel'"*e'#J
-14'hz
(4)
+\rk-'L+
AK,
4&4--
++'4?
(s)
y
ltt
eo
+,
4k+4+k*&'-t+*t'h?
(6)
*-rt,6"Ar+i,
4t',fo?
(7)
+\,fn
a*ik+n,
4&4tA&"r"'?
(8)
rlffir.lf
A
{ikRxfr,
4tof?
@
EftmA
Comect
the
sentences
(
1)
4&,8
f
ta+sK
4t,-++*t
"
(2)
,u,
*".fn
fiffi
*
trv4'4t1t)t-tl7
.
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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(3
)
6644
*4*t+,
fl4+rR*f
"
(4)
A*-rRnfA-++.
(s)
*\.fn E
:FsR+
tr
-t+n4,^"
(
6
)
*.
J
+,
A
rK4e
rth
-
*lgtffi
e,
"
#
i*miX,
Read and
express
fiJ+t+,
+/-r,f
F,"
(ln),
4k+gkF,Er"
-X-,
E
rx+++,n.,
"
,fr)1,4k
x*
f
-
&*?Er,
*.,1SFF
,Ee++?"
w,.1.p
(-,#J qx
tr
r
#J*T
,
4efr_x-if
,g.i^F,
:y)",&
-:-
4
/:LJo
H,.4"A
gffi
4
,
AF^
=
$
r
IS., f
+.,
T#.
vy-,Ktt4i
=
*rr,
+ta
F
z/-,
titk
fr\J
4++,,*a+a-,a"
vY,Kff-*b
f
"
ffi
-Izt,
H,SIfl
ll
+hLfi
ey"El
F,
H,.
v,1
gt*rs
ytr-*-
a|fi,44,1*,
/ztfr=
k*tsffil
"
w,.*fuf
ffi-th,
,sElR+to
Fi-+,E
j-xt&i,
,
4kZ"-V
i_t+F,
*.*+64.f.-
+
^,*......
.35.
Fq
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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'
=ta
rbFtr'i
f
.
H,-
*,n
f
+4sRtr -aJ.L+ JF
,
e*X-H
.
jr*p&.,
)grh
b$w,.x-$+ft-"
4eft-ffi
=;t-rb$,
g
E
f
f
+4Fi,
w,3*F/fl Ti+4.
,3#1}+Errbtr
rki
f
+
Erft'4+
ix.;Aw,-ffi.
T
"
'fi
Zk,
W,g/fl
++4rRtr
-Lt
T
+
Er
ft-,
4hK
f
"
it*+
,
"fi
=,rt
'bFE
l+f'=
f
"
ffi
z*a
v|f,"ffi
=,a
-
++,
H ,g
/fl
Fl
++
t
n
't
x-F,x
f
E
-a
"
YbFt
9t
Kfr-=vY'-,
H
,..'.
f
.
;it
if,
Supplementary
words
1.
fr-
2.
Er
3.
E-a
4.+
s.
-t+
6.f+
7.
T+
sdi
m
guwng
dng
shdngdng
zhngdng
xiddng
to
compete
hor:se
king
cla.ss;
grarle;
rauk
first
clrss;
super"icr
mediwm;
middl.ing
low-gr-ade;
inferir:r
@
gx+
Learn
to
write
:k
I
-l-
I
*r
I
4*
-*Ffu-
I
I
I
I
I
I
l
i
J
I
4
-"i-
-,,,r
J
-Ff1e
.Jr
:Fi'%.
.
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
4
___'{
ffi
I
#? F3
I
HT
F
xtr
.#;*
Frl
I
cHt
.*fr---
I
4-r-
I
I
I
I
I
t
I
I
I
L
j.4
I
.f
I
-t,4'l
-^Jt
t
rti
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ft
rnl
l
{r
I
-
I
I
-.ril
.r'r'lt
,i
I
-t-
-flip
-tf*1w---
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I
I
.36.
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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r
$
e
?
;
1
I
4
*
b
*
1
t
t
{
r
R
.
-
a
J
h
r
f
*
I
I
I
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L
1
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I
1
f
t
'
I
i
r
x
q
I
I
I
{
,
1
w
r
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g
'
{
+
1
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&
l
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I
-
R
-
t
*
J
+
I
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I
?
y
+
t
h
r
s
r
$
r
q
ir
-
H
.
r
j
I
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I
I
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u
'
f
E
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r
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F
I
.
$
-
1
_
l
"
*
I
-
H
r
-
I
r
=
r
+
l
}
I
t
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H
1
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j
I
L
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5
4
E
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1
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I
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t
I
.
{
I
-
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n
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I
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I
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d
l
r
I
r
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r
4
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t
F
f
s
t
q
h
d
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I
I
I
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r
f
*
.
F
i
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+
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1
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s
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f
d
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q
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x
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N
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7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
47/176
+.*-,1*.4.lJ
T
iftI
Kwn
@
rext
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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'J+df
,
,i{,to,4};N-f
.
4+A,?,
6#n.
4t,fr
fr
+-,
)L,*.
T
?
g'J
,.
+
"
4+
A7
4htu|
^R_^
R_r^
?
-,,
J+-4+,
El-E,iA.f
,
iLt*.ibf
"
4+A$I
)lf?
9t(ts:
*f
+,.-A+
f
o
,l*Ao,
+4,.*,.,rL/r&
T
"
;W
(
:)
+iffirgT+,8,*fig#FT
(
drrFHxjru.Li*{)
A
A,
4+A*tFz
.q_iaxo
2*A*f
.
Lk4k,4&)xlrrrll
+d
e,J
t4F
,
&
z
tA,R#
**jF
f
?
&A-tN,
,
2tA*u1,,
l,i/4
r-4F
f
I
ft"
aU
-l-
)I\z11
H#
alr
-+-
J l.\ 4\
EI]
-+
A)a
al/ -J-
tE,fi
Hf
T9FE':
IgN_F
dj4\
rgfl-E'
A
:
q
^ihl
-
t))J
6
#
*4k.,+qtf
"42
2t
I
j6"F
6
f-4+
f
,4?
f,
o
d"gtkt4t
"
*fr_^nL*"t4F
,
*"r-
^*l*"
.39.
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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El
+iuf
Shngci
@
New words
1.
.
z.
)rF
3.
'g'
4.
49
s.
Z
6.
/&
7.
tr.
8. tr*
s.
)t*
10.
;;,1+
11.
ie-*
12.
/\*
,
13.
#
,Jg
t4.
vrE
ls.
n-y
16,
fi't
trt
+
g
17.
i:+
18.
2tt
ts.
+A
-
40.
(
l:)
()
(M)
G)
(#)
()
(-|J)
(frt)
(.4)
(
rr:)
()
(&)
G)
()
@t)
(&)
l)
ot
hu
bTng
nuo
xue
jixiong
yumng
fngjing
q
lyu
yuq
lingkuoi
bi
sh
rnjio
ko
jTngyng
fo
ci
shy
sh
y
lu
hngy
jin
k:
love;
to
l.ikr:
/
/
/
to
skate
I
to ski
homelrnd
fmr:us
scenic
vierv;
landscape
scenic rree;
parkland;
tourist
region
to
have
a tour
especialiy
nice and eool
to spend
a holiday
at
a
sumrner
resort
househcld; family
to
reiy
on
t0 man,ge;
to run
to
get
rich;
to
make a
foune
ieaf
tree
leaf
to fall
red'aul.umn
leaves
to
pick
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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20.
2t.
_L4
,-.:'
,n
22.
+.
23.
]^
24,
-"t
2s,
4+
26.
i^
2'.7.
rh,
28.
a&ri
2s.
*?+
,4+
30.
i
31.
+*i
Jrt
32.
'
33.2+.**
*6
34.
^i6'*.
^i+
s.
+
36.
.++
nrst+
{ftr)
(
Btr)
()
{w)
lnv\
(
di"r
)
(
fiE,8
)
(H)
(t
{&)
()
(Wr)
()
()
(
FJi)
{&)
ue)
(&)
(
4t)
(,ft)
zhoj
zhene
bio
hudi
iy
tng
si
didnch
chddo
hoshi
hudishi
lo
mqin
fqin
de
ji
hn
l
hn
;
wihnf
wihnqT
jiongli
zhydng
nydng
feel.ing
anxious
,/'
(
used
to
inclicate rlegree
)
t*ty;
quite
lvatch
bad,
(
go
n'rong)
(
expressing su4lrisc
or aniaze-
ment)
lxr
stol
shoul.d; ouglit to;
need
battery
to
be
(or
arrive)
late
happy
everrt
bad thing
(
a
modal
particle
expressing
ex-
clamation and
interrogation)
mother
f'ather
(
used
a,lier an
adjective or
phrase
to
fbrm an adverbial adjunct hefore
the verh)
to
marry-
to
divorce
fianc
fan.cre
futur:e
such
;
so
like
this;
this
wa,r'
like
that; such; so;
that
rvay
.41
.
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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itffi
Zhshl
ffi
Notes
"W"
ffi#Wtrif,ffiH*F,I$i-1tr*z\f5H,
tHET
"4P"
"
lffla,
"
lft"
is
used
after
adjectives and
some
verbs
expressing
psychological
states
to
degree.
Its
meaning
is
equivalent
to
"1"
(""ty),
e.B.
(
1)
ftt
ll
6+
,n"
(
nt
r''J
4rF
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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(f
j-A-
--7
r,
,4.'.
J
means
(
1)
+:,* f
,
(2)
F'i
14
rj
f
,
"
It is
time
to
do
somethirg"
,
e. g.
iA&
f
"
iiAT.
"[h]"
E
"T"
f,[
"tr[-d"
6i"
is
the
blend
of
"7"
tu?H#Mtt
"
Bgtzs$t
l{
tiE,
"
and
"
trfif
".
Here
it
carries
an
inquisitive
tone.
IEI
igi*
Yf
@
Grammar
"7',1
(2)
Indicating
a
change:
the modal
particle
"7"
(2)
iFftEjia
u
r
u
ffi&JR.)#N4N,"
When used
at the
end of
a
sentence,
the modal
particle
"
T
"
implies
a change
of
state,
e.
g.
(1)
+fi+
9Af
.
(4r(l]
f
")
(z)
4&,
4.8)tu
L4F
f
"
(
y;{
if}d+,
ik:,lp
"
(3
)
t&x_tg.fR+\".ft]-*s.*
f
"
(
)F.
*^&sRd_4-*s*,
)
(4)
.4+&nF,,l.f
.
(AvFf
"
/t-x=f
.)
.43.
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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"
^......T
"
eA.4"
"
6......f
"
also implies
a
change of
state.
(s)
e#t*,
+
L4+f
"
(
*{6df
6r+F.)
(6)
*.fHEf
"
(F.**rflsE.)
(7)
*"+lziJ
Lidnx
@
Exercises
iE
Phonetics
(
1)
##iIfl
Pronunciations
and
tones
hu
xu hudxu
lyu
jTngyng jlngyTng
fo
ci
zhoj
zhdoj
didnch
chddo
zhTddo
Yunyi
(2)
BEi*
Read
out
the
following
phrases
lTyu
To clol
didnshi
yunyi
TtrrT
T,f
6h:xft,
ik
E-f
*f
,
X-(n)nlft"f
4kf-f
,
k(n
);'i*f
*Tf
n+rtil4*gn
T
*ft++**,J
f
4E*r4K
.r-I&
T
f
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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(2)
A
B
(3)
A
B
,l*Aos,
*Ii.T
"
+-TJL,
+\4-ti/+.
4+AfttlE
,l*,F*
f
f?
,
i^fu.R-l
,
.47.
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(4),*,*./LA'E,,
-F^,}t,*.iLrl+a(-4l]
f
.
* teiF1
q?
tS
r+F
"
(s)
(6)
A:
B:
A:
B:
*fr^iL4'k
r-+F'ro?
*\rn
ztt*f
.
.4.
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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ffi
AiH*
Choose
the
right
words
to fill
in
the
blanks
(
1)
.-E
frfl{k
(2)
*\---i;'Jr
,
-L
(3)
+\4n
e9
ft-
W';,i,
*+w4*fs
4k
9
t*l&ah
x,
ie.*,\4+
fr'J
?
o
*"4n
n$
)L4k
t
/\F*r#
n
e4
*?,
)+61&"
.)4-.fr.
tFJ
1
o
t.FL
tr,
&n;rv.{^g
,
F-R;ry}
fM"
4)
(s)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(e)
(
10)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(s)
(6)
4kf-
T
+,F1
\"*E*E
:Yfu*
,l*,t-os,
ft^,
d
fr,1
P-, x-j+
4,ktt
+.R-^fr-
4t,
,
aA
k*,
Er
-L
*t
+k+ra*,t*
,
ftfi#r++*Fgtf
"
fr_E_k,
*
i6.T
"
,&4
f
.
*.f
?
T
f
"
fr.fn,l*Aoso
4q*T
"
&x-r 1,
h
x-ttiF.-z^}
T
"
fu.Rf
.
fo
4kl.
I
.
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agi,x,t*
Describe the
pictures
* lofr
{-m-t
'"ffi
ffi*ffi
t,EtA+
Complete
the
following sentences
(1)
4.i---nf
,
4x
(2)
'l*.
T
,
(3)
Hkf
,
(4)
'l*,J
kf-f
,
(5)
-*Tffi
I
,
(6)
++
=fl:f
.,\f
f
,
(7)
*ts+:,F*f
,
iA
(8)
-AnX.++*,
+k9Axfrt
,
.50-
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(e)
**-4t
ru-*,
:i/
(
10)
*fr-4f.
h
&l.f
&nW,
,-y/
ffi
m
",R..-...7".
"s......7".,
Make sentences
with
"'R"'T"
,
",[*S......T".,
"id$.
.....7,'
jt]
(1)
12
1
2s
H.fr-*1T,
Ax-4Lfr-n
n
20
tf
.
(2)
]A*4nfl*E.ry.**.+
E
,
4X-
4.8
*nw
f
o
(3
)
r*rTntu'
+,8
$
f
4x,
rL&ft_ffi
)LH
f
.
(4)
rK
nx,4e,+\ft,,fi.+,K+dd.
,
rfuEur.k,*:t
T
o
(s)
ii-^+
-
x
4zo
fr,
,
*"
r,
tfr
T
4oo
n
T
"
(6)
aa11
n
8+ts8,
+kR-Lr
Ast.
(7)
aa+e
n
20
+t*, +f-fr_e
n
1o
f
.
(8)
^AE
*t
ntXlt-,F-l
,
;tfl.894.t\,1# f
"
79ffiJ
Correct
the
sentences
(1)
T+ll
,R**Ej^E
eta*-l
"
@
.5't.
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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(z)
*./
z\,F*,I*.*-LiF
f
.
(3)
4x-1-+f
,
*"aX+-X-la,[E-.
(4),frnfr.*"-*g
tr,
MlplR*
;+
T
"
(s)
{flj.H/;t4f
-4rl}AqR
"
(6)
+.fr_-^E.*f.
tl
*
tF,
*_,t
*F4v_*v.
E;L+
Learn
to
write
I
*l
I
I
-***Eu.-
8
'
if
I
I
I
L-
I
Ti t
,a+f--
;t*
I
*
e-
L__
;*t:
-&+L=
.-"r,4--
-
-
ji
"l
,I
*+j+*
"'
*n..iJ*
k
,'p
I
;-ia*
-r
f{g
L--
di
I
Fg#*
faF
l;'
I
-
-L-
I
I
*
s
i
I
,.*
*t-
;."t-E*:
+
l-L
.t-
J-*r-*'
e-rL*E
+*
ffif':e
"'?
",t-
+i
-.i'
"r:-t:iF
-,*t
"*
t
I
-"r"
,-.* i1r{
."i*
'rfiF'
*.id.
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
- -L-
I
I
":
j'Jj;
q-s
:-
i-#
?iJ-
I
I
I I
t-ir
.
52.
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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53.
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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'l*-LRos,
*ft+f
H if
Kwn
ffi
Text
(-)
frrf;+H*T-gf;mffi
(
rzl
ffi
ffiz,w#F,f*
+&E
.
ffiz,w
h
r.zr)w
+t*
T
f
,
i.,
iI,fA
ffi*t)fr
r*t)fr
t
tt)
rtt)fr
+
zt)fr
T.Zfr
.9.
thrfr,4?
d"_,J.*
oFT
,
,1.
t
"
4&$
fr-e,l
iE
tix-i+#k*
qttA
+
f
,4?
d.f
n+H+T.
aFxn?"Lnlla"
*.s*-frrbl
4,fr.,
l
et-+i+,
4'J,J.,il&-*
f
,ft
"
fr-'h7
,.I.
A-*f
og
?
tr
*?#r
"
*t
+*,J
/6
lE
4f
,
ir_r+\
+.1&+
+-
,&
f.
"
+\ru.+rc,-*.
d-
jt$ftrg"
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+Zrm:
l-.IfJ
o
t":r*f,*T+**,
l4f,_r/
+l&F*
f
"
EUrm,
flp*f
,
4ft*-oso
(Ezr)frxlln;
E*rfr,
f+T
+
ull
r*t)fr
t
zt)fr
rzt)fr
^
j*
f
.
&
)\6tr+*
T
F
*.,'n,
l
-5
)u?
o
*"4fi
"
$n.f
,
ifrs'so
,l.*-
'l*.jLER4'os.
*.,ftl*
*
*
.,*.
(=)
'Rj.*FE,,
Ftr+7ffi
(
ffiZ,t)Fffil+'fll-Ee+*
R'tE
Exn
"
+FkWfrT, ffiZ.)F&+t
F4
ld
+f[,Rt+......)
t^zt)fr:
T
i_#J
Iq
+,l*Itoe
,
*ft+f
"
E
fr.,
*
lF,
*"
6I-* f
,,
*
atJ.
)A-#J
f
+
+
*aI
r),4?
*\
TfrEfr
rll
6,
nn
fr-&n$ x,
1fi
it
*ov'
"
Er
F
,- A
-tA._L
tnZ
*-frN,*ahut
,
x-E
ffi#*+
,
-"ru;i/gt.
oFI,
*+,frA,tl
"
t4.ffi
,
'R,.lL
,
:Yli*ft
4
-l
"
.
55.
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(Ig
FETXT)
14iF
,
)L6
l4l,
4k$tos"
ri
aii
,
*"h.,+n*4+F
"
*.4n4x-
+Fxn
-L.{-
+h
'fr,o
+,RH,
n
%
*&tNffi
+#,1'Fi
o
EtNF'v\
.
,
w,.
4f
ft
4
s
*.
**
Xevs,*
)1r
ftt
t-
+.
^
s
'K
f
Fl
+
sK*"rN,
-
F
.
ofr
t
R--l
)Lfi
?.
"t)*
tr-T
"
*ia4it+*t$tl1
"
*FI*1,4?
*7,
])f4+,
ft1's"
(
$*hzr$irB,f)
*
rF
,
/6
l
s,rL
R
&
p
o
*"n-*f
,
i/i.,.$.JLf
,
4ft,1*4rTos"
H+
ats )ffi
rIA
+^zlfr
(
FIJTEH4HIIfr)
rg
N:
*fF
,
Ftn
7,u\.
,
+i*T,
lulo+?
t
zt)fr=
rf
u\o
z.
ft+
.
56.
d.ru-4lJn414*frnnL,
^s#
io
deliver;
to
cany
io
give;
tr,r
give
as
e present;
i:o
see
sh-
,
rtff
r:r
o't
to
i-rave/'a:itetrd a
ner:ti:S
El &iJ
Shngc
ffi
N"w
words
1.
-
(:liJ)
sng
ffi
ki
hul
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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,/'
3.
+k+
('&)
jidoxu
reat:hins
'/
4.
ry-L+
(
4lJ
)
ynto
ro stntly
:nti
ciis*,usn
Ef'+
()
yntohu)
seuninal.;symliosiunr
5.
%.-
(
di) jinggu
to
:ass;
go
througir
(
a
place)
6.
J
(+)
xidng
to;
torrards; in
the
direction of
7.
tE
*f
wn
ho
to
send
one'$ regards
to;
to
say
hello
to
8.
+H
(f*)
shoo
tn
talce
along
sih.
to
ur frr
s'rr-lle{}r:e;
to
ii.ring
to
sorneone
g.
i-*
()
guqu
ro go
orer; to pass by
10.
.*
(Aii)
guloi
to
corue
over;
ro corne
by
11. 11
11"
G)
mnku
entrance; doorw.ay
72.
++
(frr,,
Efr)
xTnk
harrl;
strerr.uor-s;
to
bother';
to
ask
sb.
tt
clo sth.
t3.
I-Ifr
(.,M)
mfon
tororbie;
rror.nble
14.
fr
()
tdng
(indicating
rrip
or
tr{ps made)
15.
*-X
{ffi
iren
irusbnd or rryife
r-}
16.
'^
+
bdn
shi
to
handle
affairs
I7.
4
L (Fij)
mshdng
ar
once:
inimediareiy
18.
t-
ffii)
mn
,
slcw
19.
F-'fr,'l
{&}
zhnlngun
e.x}il:rition hall
20.
&'n {,
F')
zhnln
to
put
cir
disilay;
to
exhibit;
exhibition
21.
-L* (d:) shdngloi
rr:
come
Lrp
ki
ch
to
ch:ive l
ar, hrs,
etc.
;
(l'yei:i-
.57 .
22,.
t
+
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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23.
Felaln,
,q.
+H
--.
r
\
24.
)E4t
zs.
?"
26.
-l
27.
ith
zB.
Xet
2s.
4{
_l-
30.
F
31.
)*
#-
32. lF
4+
33.
X4l4
l(-,f{
L
#
nuonmrng
-, A
':,
.
'P
lJ
2.
+)B
3.
*&
{
)
wnw
(Eil)
dyu
(
.
&)
yooqi
(
. &>
shng
ele)
to stert to rno\e
cafnera,
Lo
take a
pho{.o
sea.t
to
pay
attention
to
(of
autiques) to }:e unea^rthed;
to be
exhumed
i:ulrr-rri
reLic
;
artifect
approxirnatel;r
to
ask;
to
deurand
;
requirement
(
a classifier
usetl
to inriir:ate the
number
af
sounds)
;
sound;
voice
ciear
rnaster'
(
poiite
titie
for one
with
accompiished
skiils)
embassy
arnbassador
r,v\
-f./
()
(
dl)
(Yt)
(&\
()
(&)
zhoxidngjl
zhdo
xidng
zuwi
zhyi
ch
t
qTngchu
shTfu
ddshigun
ddshi
Proper
Names
Tpiwon
Xinggng
Zho
T'airqar
(a
provin*e
in
China)
Hor:g K,:ng
"
Zkaa
{
a
famiii'
narne
cf
Chine-*e
E|
ffi
Zhshi
@
Notes
+tr^ttfrF*ffi ^lqffi
"/J:+W",
fFn*+#L;
H
"2+Ih"
trsn*
.
58.
)
p
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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+Ji,^.
Flhn,
Chinese
tend to
use "ujr
+family
name"
to address
people
with whom
they are
fa-
rniliar
and "fi,+famly
name"
to
those
they
are
not
familiarwith,
e.
g.
,J.
*i
*s
,l't{
L'
-tr
fr
5t,4
?
"ft,
,
4eft_tA_"f.to
*f
,fr"4?
E#
Et+
H#
1H#
H#
Et#
H#
ElETF
.
72.
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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E
#=
4krfrfif,*.,rf
"
Fl,*+,
${rRru.
fr,t
,
4,{,rU
X,*"srt
H #,
,
E:rE#:
.fgg$*.
,t,tov.
"
E
#.
4&+*og,
"
ofr
n:yf,,{.*+\
"
'#,
-:o
*f,f+*f4.,
+4*^4t,"
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
H
&iA
Shngc
@
New
Words
1.
4.
(
&,
#r)
jTnsti
z.
(
E)
guo
ffi
tlu:cugli;
3.
4rW
IJ
4-
Yl
r-
t
f
r\%,
A).
PE
+*
Ei:
gln
{.8)
(w)
(Er)
(ffi)
I
Ei)
(&)
(&)
zh
yudn
zhngyT
k
i
zhngchngydo
tin
m
mdi
ydofng
ex-per{ence;
io
go
to
undergo
(
used
afte.r
n
ver
to
indi-
cate
a past
action
cr
state)
to
be
hospit.alized
tloctor
rf
traditianil
Chiriese
medicine
bitter
prel:areci
Chinese
niedicine
sweet
to
feei;
t.o
touch
ruise
rlrleries
a.ird
veins
prescripticir
.73
.
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
r*tr
1+h
fr')x
.:
(a
*t,1+
2w
ee
*f
WY,
W
k)e
4.
M
24.
4+
A
t1
zs.
*+
26,
1n8
74.
(
r)
(
fi.
lJ:)
dnm
zhnji
(&)
(
#r)
(f)
(ffi)
(F{il)
Gr)
{
b)
(*)
tF,)
(
Ei:)
(H)
(/)
fongf
zhi
zh zhn
xl
cngjing
ho
koy
ko
di
zhngcn
bish
tnghlu
tng
shnmede
qTn'r
gngqn
l
nlaslge
ncu.pt;.nciu.ie
llntl
mcxibus-
tion
rnethtid
io
lrexl,;
to curt-r
to
giite
or
have s,n
t1llpuntr-
ture
treatment
tirin
() 1c{:; ust:tl
t,.l
(
used before
adjectives
to
indicale the
cuantity
or: de-
gree)
roasted
duck
t*
roasl:
to
bake
(
a
prefix ind-ieating ordinal
nurnbers)
Chine,se
trcd
svr'eet
potato
sugarcoated
ha*ws
on
a
stick
(
a
popular
nnter
srack
in
Beijing)
sugar
anl
so cn
(
tr.,
iiesr
sth.
)
.livc
or
on
spct
.rianc
19.
20.
2r.
+
&
G,)
22.
#
()
23.
)fE#F
G)
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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27.
"'
e
(
E)
jo
a
spercia-lisr
in
ce:tain
field
28.
tR4'
(tf
)
ynzu
ro
plav
(*rusic
insrrumerrr)
29.
tLf
j
le
exir:emely
to the
grearesr
extent
30.
,.I.
*4
(
fr)
xiotqn
violin
31.
t.4.
(E)
xizuqrJ
concerro
(
&)
q
song;
melorly;
conr:efio
32.
*?ot
Gfr)
hoting
pleasing
to the eiu;
rnelodious
33.
{.
Gh)
hun
to
return;
ro
give back
34.
W
(
Fl
)
mo (
inilicating
rhat the reason
is
rbrrou.s
)
Ee
Zhudnmng
Proper
Names
1.
"+fr)91
H'rbin
Harbin
(the
capital
cf Heilongjiang
kovirrce)
2.
i+
rh
h
Hinn
Do
Hainn
Island
3.
*
Ti
Shn
l\{ountain
'fa
4.
4
X'on
Xi'an
(
the
capital
of
shaanxi
Province)
5.
-fk'I?- Dnhung
Dunhuang
(
a farnous
city
on the
Silk
W*.y)
6.
Wfr"
A
Yhyun
td*
Su,l,ruer
palace
1. +kE
Ggng
thr:
palace
l\{,rieu,o
8.
&]A
Chngchng
tlie
G:ear
W.all
g.
fi'rE
Hung
H.
Lhe
yejlow
River
10.
K
+n>
(
Ling
Zh)
Lir;rtg
7,hu
(
narne
of'a
violin
concerro)
-75-
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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Et
Effi
Zhshi
ffi
Not"s
er.o
The
Yellow
Ruer
fRffi#ffi
(Y4^FE)
(
5K)6+,fi-"1,
7frEi6fFffi
)
tffi
,r--8ffi
+ft'tffi"
+EFffJ4N2lF.
A piano
concerto
adapted
from
the
well-known
song
The Yellow Raer
Cantana
(verse
byZhang
Guangnian
and
music
by
Xian Xinghai). It is
now a classic
in
Chi-
nese music.
certo
Lang
Zhu
+tFh
(
#'f5t
4
),
E'fq
H.
lhEtJ+Rffi
+
@l+t,
R
lEl'FIS
EtJtF*lA'fr#J'ffi
o
The
complete
name s
Liang
Shanbo and
Zhu Yngtai,
a
famous
violin
concerto
a-
bout
a traditional love story
in China,
composed
by
He
Zhanhao and Chen
Gang.
"
t&T
"
ffiEVdi"ffn- e1al,
t,iHlg"
MJ1.n,
*tkT"
is
used after
adjectives and
some
verbs
to incate
e
highest degree, e.g.
+T+Lt
r-&-f
xn-f
*.,s
le-f
tLf
*_&f
+gktx-
never
been
ill.
ni*H
"
-.....'&,......"
5Ei/H6"
Fla,
In
Chinese
"
-,,.,..."
designtes
total
negation,
e.
g.
(1)
A:
41.6&*$f
tr"S?
B:
4-iAiq.f1..
(2)
d""6t
f
%-,*./L+,
+t{tt"
(3)
+84+'-kl&iA.}..
(4)
*\-,|
f r+tA.it.
.76
.
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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(
Literaliy)
Bonow
in
time
and return
in
time,
it
won't be
difficult
to
borrow
a-
gain
next time.
.,iE
"
,8
F
+EE
TE14.
H
.,
trAB{JiE
E
*,
DJtrB
A,H.I
Ht'
,IF#7AiEFU
FIXE.
It is
a Chinese
idiom,
which means
that
when
we bomow
something
from
others,
we
should
retum
it
back
in time.
Then
people
will
be
willing to lend you
again nexr
time.
r(
F" ffi#EJX,
SEiJAliF-=i
"
*rri$'l4tnl}fti$.4ffii
n n.
The
modai
particle
rr
fFrr
,
when
used
at
the end
of
a sentence,
emphasizes
an
af-
firmative
tone.
It
suggests
that
something
should
naturally be
so,
or that
the reason
for
something
is
obvious.
IEIigi*
Yr
@
Grammar
Indicating
a
past
experience:
Verb
+
iaffibffia:#Eli-"1
"i"
#tFE*
fr*..
i
tF-t^f+*,
i},iBf
E,
%(+
t^. SEiEit*
tutFffigr.E
"
ffiJAH,
'When
a verb
is
immediately
followed
by
the
aspect
particle
*
1*
"
,
it indicates
that
the
act
was
taken
place
in
the past
and
is
no longer
in
progress.
The
emphasis
is
on the past
experience,
e. g.
(
1)
*"utif Ri
f
E
.
(2)
Rf
Ev\.
,
4t"*tLF.
},-,+fi"+"
(3)
d."fif
tr+F..
+i
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ri+,F'FR*.*T.
(4)
*"'t*r.4t"
(5)
*"rA"jt
vehv,.
(6)
4,v\Ff
+{i
+
H)k?
(7)
{fi*,+)&rk?
E,il'iF
Indicating the
fregtrency
of
an
act
the
complement
of
frequency
"i#".
"ffi"-
"T"
+tE"
t#g:iuf
.(7,,
f[
.,,
Wnf.Eif,,
"
MJgn:
The
cornplement
of freguency
is
used
to indicate
the
number
of
times
of
an
act
has
This
tlpe
of
complement
is
formed
by a numeral
and a
verbal clssifier
such
as
,
"F",
"ffi",
"T",
etc.
The
aspect
particles
of
"7,,
an
..s,,
are
praced
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after
the verb
and before
the
cornplement,
e. g.
(1)
4e,Ki;Af
tr.
(2)
4i.f
-TJL
n
"
(r3
)
.+
?rj
*..&."
(4)
4,t.&2,, 4)-Ifr4hr-i.
(5)
ER*l
q
f
rR*"
nfr,-
F
o
RiEES
+h
&i1ht,
*fiki?Fi,
E^f6{tiEB,,I,lki+l'}FHi,
/\trturcEiFt',
ElEiEtE
"
6gn:
If the
object is
a
noun
referring
to
things,
it
must
be
placed
after
the
compiement
of
frequency;
if
the object
is
a
personal
pronoun
.
it
is
usually
placed
before
the
eomple-
ment; If
the
object is the name
of a person
or
place,
it
can be placed
before
or after the
complement,
e. g.
(6)
*4i_-
)kTfn"
(7)
+&-,*\"a.f&
-
)ko
ZiX,,
*
4&*d
-kiho
(s)
*v){Cf
*i-
k+
E"
,q
DJiI,,
^v){'1*jt,f
E-;A"
(e)
+j""ft-&_iR{fr+"
bbfr:
"lR"
il
r'i"
Compare,
"lk"
and.
"i"
"lR"
f[
'"
n*z,t1fr-+.kl",
{B
*E',
5E1E *l^jtFilth3l4:*1#
iJ,
fftJfin'
3(
\tI- rt I
(a
r
l
"
and
"
i,
"
are
both
used
to indicate
the
number
of times
an act has
occuned
,
but
"[t"
emphasizes
the
whole
process
from
ihe
beginning
to
the
end,
e. g.
(10)
$.^
+4kfr,'. *.
tt.fr{ffi&f
"
(
i1)
$.4.
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tLffi:
"i$"
5
"T"
Cornparer
""
*d
"T"
6=tT[8"
The negative
forms
differ.
*:
Yt
(^)
+&iFl
+
(Lz)
-+
fl*";q.it,
T.*vft+f^*f
.
:t7:
YA
(^)
+dJi"1
(^Ei^
"7")
(
13
)
W
xug"Vl
fr,Fj
*iX-,
6
+.v&+fif
"
6J+,1,8-Eo
The
meanings
of
e
sentences also
differ.
(14)
l"+
f
-+ia:,+f
" (E+)
r\+-+ir-i+"
(z+T)
(15)
+,*+rka6*f
fEo
(f[a+E)
+*+y"6--*t.f
E
"
(rInrE+tr)
&if,frlniE*
"ffi"
*F&"
An
ordinal number
is
indicated
in
Chinese by
adding
a
"
ffi".
before
a
e.
g.
ffi-X ffi
nk
ffi-+e#A
'wt-iK
A'ffryi"f49,H*tJ5tr
,
''Jsn
"ffi"
o
Sometimes
"
ffi"
is
not
added, e.
g.
-A
a&
wn
Pronunciations
and
jTnglI
tones
gnmo
kdn
bdo
..'.:'
t'
,:
'... l
Lidnx
@E'"r"ir.,
i**
(1)
.
80.
Phonetics
l J ru\
fl+fl+l)J
jTnsl)
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zh
yun
fongf
ynzu
ch
yun
fdn
f
yunqi
zhngyi
zno
znen
gngqn
zhng
y)
chzhng
gnqng
(2)
tsEi*
Read out the following phrases
*-jt
*i
o
*7,fr
*tfr
*toL
*T+L-r
+tLt
t&+
T
ffi-x
'=x '24
*rd.t
'6+
E+
"fjt+
tr{t
+"fS
tHR-n
i
fr
rz"d.
-k&,ik*d.
-i/.8.)kfr-
S
gf$
Substitution exercises
(1)
A:
4&"4i+
tr+'4?
B:
ofj"
/)X-'ft:-t.
4t
rt-t
,R.
t
tr
e
f.
t
*\X
"f.jt_)A"
"6
it
*+rilt,
*ttxt
'fiw
f
iR
*rrtfr&
-+aFJ
t+'ftij
{+jt-,i.4
ts
-ji-.&ikr*j
A:
B:
.81
.
(2)
7/24/2019 Hanyu Jiaocheng Dierce Shang - CELE 3
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(3)
(4)
A
B
4,ExtLd_++,RH,
ik?
)k_.
(
\.iq.4rrld.4.,,8" )
4t,ur^
t/*if
A'4?
)k, &R-ffi')ko
A
B
.
82.
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ffi
i6iag
Choose the
right
words
to fiII in
the blanks
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(s)
(6)
(7)
(8)
4"f
jt
S.t4.
"ik
t
4e+rK
etrv
.)
-L
l-_*_
,k,Ljitff
"6d.
,f_,1u6,
4e,ia'*4+*?
4&4i
,4?
Rf
E
v;l..\"l+i*k
*\"
94.*-fi1
i,.4=.
*t4hfa,
4kTv\-i{,j{"
o
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(s)
(6)
nfs+F-'frdi.-
i^,1.,i*"
fr_-
AX-iF{.*"
Zr.&
f
z\
*rF
,
iL*"41+'fr-
*.,ux
4*1fr
,
N+*"411-L
+-i**\,fn
4.rk-
+
anl-r+T
,
iA.l+d.
xl#J
I
"
K,fi.
f
"
lb t.
fr
,
*T"4?
i*";i/*
wfn)+,o
fo
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
jR.
+\"*
+'7
,
,o-+&'4i,'frls
)L
"
.
83.
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(s)
(6)
*,xfr
4e,t+).8+*"ffi'*
+
E
in,,
)k
fEV"
**nggJffi.ffrA
Practise
after the
models
(
1)
-*.-,R.Si
H
(2) -*ffi
)t
jif,l
(3)
*i:;nJb
(4)
-*--
/-lj+
-4+4L*h.
rA.-*t
H
^
t*tr
,4.*r,+l
,t-*.,'rJ
TEffi
*
BN,H)E,
E
T'
I'4FE
Answer
the
questions
according
to
actual
situations
(1)
Jtf
E
vrffi4&didx;+ik_?
+.
tf$Ftr
(z)
4&ttT,Rt
f
H)k?
*,;n
r
(3)
4t,v\3,f
E
Fj)k_fi?
frd.tt.,.A?
frt-4rzuuL?
(4)
.u.
4&frc#n1+illr
f
g
,J,nilk?
fr&-4+
2,t,ih?
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(5)
+
f
vl+t+t
z
tvi?
.ft
"tFe
+
tr
R?
(6)
4fi-*it'F,&
tr
?F?
(7)
4e*+
E
vxfr
r-4+&)k?
.f&jt4+
A
t4it
(8)
*. f
E
vL
4t,4+&-t-dkfi?
l+d.4+
a
rr
? 4rjt
Eyfr,,Er?
(e)
.fft"fif
E
+
t,Er?
+d.f
tr
#-iL?
ffi
l,'dffiJ
Conect
the
sentences
(
1)
il.iL
n
tI,
*\-^nt
*t';l;*"
(2)
d"-+Ri*
jt,-
i^.-i{.
(3)
*f
Eu\.
,
jk-fr
E
A..
(4)
+1"-*f
ET,
tE-+1.*"*&+&,"
(
s
)
+\'fti
iLfrjs.-
)4.
(6)
4'f
tr
,
FJ*"'
Ein
L.
.
85.
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emiX
Read and express
+-iiF,
+\4n+4fr\i+'.F-
"eiT
+i",
*rf4kf-/as+
E*aFl:.
tl
*{n
E T
4kr
tEtS
,
"
4kyxf
*.itf
n
)yfi?"
,
g
K)k?"
,
"
hs.f
E
"uj)k?"
+
+"
+\l4
.&:
"
41.
j{.
)k-?"
,&
fb-9t,
nfr.Y
*R-i*-it"
^tEl
\.t
l"l
fufr-,
,
:r|4**t)F*rl#,