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The 8th Regional Environmentally Sustainable Transport (EST) Forum in Asia Colombo, 19-21 November 2014
INDONESIA COUNTRY REPORT: INITIATIVES AND ACHIEVEMENTS ON
IMPLEMENTING GOALS OF BANGKOK 2020 DECLARATION IN INDONESIA
Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Transportation
Page 2
LOGO Background
! Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Transportation
The transport sector in Indonesia emitted 25% of all energy-‐related emissions in 2010 (91% in road transport).
! Challenges of urban transport: Rapid motorization leads to air pollution, decreasing life quality (congestion, noise, road safety), comprising economic development
! Core problem: There is no structure to technically and financially support local governments in developing sustainable transport systems.
Page 3
LOGO
Jakarta
Surabaya
9,500
Bandung
Medan
Tangerang Depok
Semarang Palembang
Bekasi
Makassar Tangerang Selatan
Bogor Batam
Pekanbaruu Malang Denpasar
Balikpapan Tasikmalaya
Surakarta Manado
Mataram Yogyakarta
1 city
3 cities
3 cities
3 cities
1 city
15 cities
60 cities
Metropolitan Cities (11)
Big Cities (15)
Medium Cities (60)
Popu
latio
n N
umbe
rs (t
hous
and
peop
le)
Source: BPS, 2010
City’s Population in Indonesia
Page 4
LOGO Urban EST Strategy
SHIFT AVOID
IMPROVE Car
labelling
BRT
NMT Infrastructure
Parking Management
Green Logistics
Eco-Driving Campaign
Rail Projects
Truck Aerodynamics
Eco ports/ airports
ITS
CNG Switch
RAN GRK + Smart Measures (AF)
Traffic Impact Control (TIC)
Vehicle Tax Emission standard
Low friction tire
Shipping
Congestion charge
Freight Improvement Programme
Urban Transport Programme
Fuel Economy
Rail Programme
Page 5
LOGO National EST Strategy
Page 6
LOGO Urban & National Linkage Policy
Presidential Regulation No 61 & 71
Indonesia Climate Change Sectoral Roadmap (ICCSR)
RAN GRK
RAD GRK
Nationa
l Clim
ate
Chan
ge Policy
Strategies
&
mea
sures
Shift Strategy towards energy-‐efficient transport modes
Public Transport Improvement, Traffic & Parking Management, Non-‐Motorized Transport (NMT), etc.
Sector
al
Strategies
Parking Management, Development of Public Transport Systems and NMT Infrastructure, etc.
Strategic Transport Plan (Renstra)
Different government regulations (e.g. Minister of Transport Decree #48)
NAMA SUTRI
Page 7
LOGO Approach for Strengthen Local
Government
• Strengthening the capacity of local governments
• Providing technical guidance on sustainable transport policy
Technical Support Unit
• Improving funding mechanisms for infrastructure and public transport vehicles
• Increasing efficiency of public spending
Funding mechanism
• Developing a pipeline of eligible projects
• Implementing projects that can be replicated in various other cities in Indonesia
• Monitoring of impacts will increase transparency and support decision making
Demonstration projects
8