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Lesson 11.VOCABULARYwatashi I Y-san Mr./Ms. Ywatashitachi We Y-chan (child’s name)anata You Y-kun (boy’s name)Ano-hito That person Nihon-jin Japanese (nationality)Ano-kata That person (polite)minasan Lad-Gent./ everyoneSensei Teacher (call) ginkooin Bank employeekyooshi Teacher (job) Isha Medical doctorgakusei Student kenkyuusha ResearcherRyu-gakusei Oversea student enjinia EngineerKaishain Company employee Sensei Teacher (call)daigaku University Shain Company (IMC no

shain)byooin Hospitaldenki Electricitysai Years oldhai Yesiie no hidari LeftShitsurei desu ga Excuse me migi right

Betonamu Vietnam Roshia RussiaNihon Japan Itaria ItalyAmerika USA Supein SpainIrigisu UK Mareeshia MalaysiaKanada Canada Firipin PhilippinesChuugoku China Kankoku South Korea Tai ThailandDoitsu Germany Jin: peopleFuransu France Go: language

6.QUESTIONSdare Who Hajimemashite How do you do?Dozo yoroshiku onegai shimasu Nice to meet youWatashi wa Yamada desu I am YamadaAno-kata wa 1donata desu ka? Who (polite) Yamada san desuNan sai desu ka? How oldo-ikutsu How old (polite) Ni juu go sai desuo-namae wa? What is your name? A desuDoko kara kimashita ka? Where did you come from? Betonamu kara kimashitaO-kuni wa dochira desu ka? Your country? Betonamu desuShitsurei desu ga, o-kuni wa? Excuse me, your country?Daigaku wa dochira desu ka? Your university? Saitama shiAnata wa Yamada san desu ka? Are you Mr. Yamada? Hai, Yamada desu

Hai, soo desu

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Anata wa enjinia desu ka? Are you an engineer? Iie, enjinia ja arimasenIie, kashain desu

Miraa san mo kashain desu ka? Hai, soo desuMiraa san wa ICM no shain desu ka? Watashi wa saitama daigaku

no ryu-gakusei desuKore wa watashi no porupen desu

Kore wa doko no tokei desu ka?Shitsurei desu ga, o-shigoto wa? Your job?Saitama daigaku no kokusai kou-ryuu kaikan

Lesson 21.Kore This Kono-kaban This bagSore That (near) Sono-kaban That bagAre That (over there) Ano-kaban That bag (over there)hon Book Teepu - rekoodaa Tape recorderjisho Dictionary terebi TVzasshi Magazine Rajio radioshinbun Newspaper Kamera Cameranooto Notebook Konpyuutaa Computertechoo Pocket notebook Jidoosha Carmeishi Business card Tsukue TableKaado Card Isu ChairTerehon kado Tel. card Chokoreeto Chocolateenpitsu Pencil koohii Coffeeboorupen Ballpoint pen Raitaa LighterSha-pen Mechanical pencil Tabako Cigarette Kagi Key Kami PaperTokei Watch, clock Hako BoxKasa Umbrella Haizara Ashtray Kaban Bag Tegami Mail Teepu Tape Denwa-bangoo Tel. numberjuusu Juice Kokoakoocha Tea Wain wineMiruku Milk Uisukii WhiskyBiiru Beer Mizu waterpan bread sandoitchi Sandwichgohan Rice Tamago-sando Sandwich eggsuteeki Chiizu-sando Sandwich buttertoosuto Cake Karee CarryHotto-doggu Hot dog Biifu-Karee Beefpiza piza Chikin-Karee Chicken 2.SENTENCES Iie, chigaimasu No, It’s wrongSoo desu ka? Is it right?Soo desu That’s rightHonno kimochi desu It’s nothing, my gratitudeAnoo Well

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Doozo Please/ here you areDoomo Well, thanksDoomo arigatoo gozaimasu Thank you very muchKorekara osewa ni narimasu I hope for your kind assistanceKochira koso yoroshiku I am pleased to meet you

Kore wa jisho desu This is a dictionaryKore wa konpyuutaa no hon desu This is a computer bookKore wa watashi no kasa desu This is my umbrella Kono kasa wa watashi no desu This umbrella is mine

Kore wa Terehon kado desu ka? This is tel. card? Hai, soo desuIie, soo ja arimasen, techoo desu No, it isn’t, it’s a pocket notebookKore wa nan desu ka? What is this? Kore wa meishi desuKore wa 7 desu ka 9 desu ka? This is 7 or 9?Kore wa nan zasshi no desu ka? What is this magazine about? Jidoosha no zasshi desuKore wa dare no kaban desu ka? Whose bag is this? Kore wa watashi no kaban desuKono kaban wa anata no desu ka? This bag is yours Iie, watashi no ja arimasenKono kagi wa dare no desu ka? Whose is this key? Watashi no desu

GRAMMA Kore/Sore/AreKono N/ Sore N/ Are NSoo desu/ Soo ja arimasenS1 ka, S2 ka Kore wa 7 desu ka 9 desu ka?N1 no N2 Kore wa watashi no kasa desuSoo desu ka

Lesson 3

VOCABULARYkoko Here/this place Kochira This way (polite of koko)soko There (near) Sochira That way (polite)asoko overthere achira That way (polite)

kyooshitsu Classroom Denwa Telephoneshokudoo Dinning room/ canteen Kutsu Shoesjimusho Office Nekutai Necktiekaigishitsu Conference room Wain WineUketsuke Reception desk Tabako Cigaretterobii Lobby Chika Basementheya Room 8 kai 8th floorToire/otearai Toiletkaidan Staircase (thang bo) O-kuni Countryerebeetaa Elevator (thang may nang) Kaisha Companyesukareetaa Escalator (thang cuon) uchi House/home

SENTENCES Sumimasen Excuse me

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Desu~De gozaimasuOtearai wa asoko desu The toilet is over thereDenwa wa 2-kai desu The telephone is on the 2nd floorYamada san wa jimusho desu Mr. Yamada is in the office

Otearai wa doko desu ka? Where is the toilet?Erebeetaa wa dochira desu ka? Where is the elevator Kaisha wa dochira desu ka? What company do you work for?

Kore wa doko no konpyuutaa desu ka Where is this computer made? Nihon no konpyuutaa desuIMC no konpyuutaa desu

O-kuni wa dochira desu ka? Where are you from? Betonamu desu

Kono tokei wa ikura desu ka? How much is this watch? 10000 en desu

Lesson 4

VOCABULARYOki-masu Get up/ wake up 8 ji 8 o’clockNe-masu Sleep/ go to bed 20 fun 20 minutes

han 30 minutesHataraki-masu WorkYasumi-masu Tale a rest/ take a holiday Mainichi Everyday

Maiban Every nightBenkyoo-shimasu Study Maiasa Every morningOwari-masu Finish Kyoo Today

Kinoo YesterdayDepaato Department store Ashita TomorrowGinkoo Bank Ototoi The day before yesterdayYoobinkyoku Post-office Asatte The day after tomorrowToshokan LibraryBijutsukan Art museum Getsu-yoobi MondayShain Company Ka-yoobi Tuesday

Sui-yoobi WednesdayIma Now Moku-yoobi ThursdayAsa Morning Kin-yoobi FridayHiru Daytime, noon Do-yoobi SaturdayBan (yoru) Night/ evening Nichi-yoobi SundayKesa This morningKonban This evening Nan-yoobi What day of the weekGozen a.m 8-ji kara From 8 o’clockGogo p.m 10-ji made To 10 o’clockYasumi Rest/ a hilodayHiruyasumi Lunch-time Do-yoobi to nichi-yoobi Saturday and sunday

Eeto Well, let me see

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Ototoi Before yesterday Ototoi no asa Before last morningKino- Yesterday Kino- no asa Last morningKyo- DAY Today Kesa MORNING This morningAshita Tomorrow Ashita no asa Tomorrow morningAsatte After tomorrow Asatte no asa After next morningMainichi everyday Maiasa Every morning

Ototoi no ban Before last night Sen senshu- Before last weekKino- no ban Last night Senshu- Last weekKonban NIGHT Tonight Konshu- WEEK This weekAshita no ban Tomorrow night Raishu- Next weekAsatte no ban After next night Saraishu- After next weekMaiban Every night Maishu- Every week

SENTENCES Shain wa nan-ji kara nan-ji made desu ka What time does company open?Company wa 8-ji kara 4-ji made desu From 8am to 4 pm

Shain wa nan-yoobi kara nan-yoobi made desu ka What day of week does company open?Company wa getsu-yoobi kara kin-yoobi made desu From Monday to Friday

Ima 4-ji 5-fun desu It is 5 past four nowWatashi wa 9-ji kara 5-ji made desu. I work from 9am to 5pmWatashi wa asa 6-ji okimasu I get up at 6 amWatashi wa kinoo benkyoo-shimashita I studied yesterday

Ima nan-ji desu ka? What time is it now?Betonamu wa ima nan-ji desu ka What time is it now in Vietnam?

Ginkoo wa nan-ji kara nan-ji made desu ka What is the opened time of bank?Yasumi wa nan-yoobi desu kaDo-yoobi to nichi-yoobi desu Saturday and Sunday

Maiban nan-ji nemasu ka What time do you go to bed every night?Do-yoobi hatara-kimasu ka? Do you work on Saturday?Iie, hatara-kimasen No,

IMC no denwa bangoo wa nan-ban desu ka? What is the Tel. number of ICM company?341 no 2597 desu It is 341-2597Hai, 104 no ICM desu Hello, this is ICM of 104 serviceYamato bijutsukan no denwa bango o onegai-shimasu

Please tell me tel. number of Yamato museum

Sumimasen, sochira wa nan-ji kara nan-ji made desu kaYasumi wa nan-yoobi desu ka

NON past PAST

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Okima-su (positive) Okima-shitaOkima-sen (negative) Okima-sen de shita

Lesson 5VOCABULARYikimas Go Kyonen Last yearKimasu Come Kotoshi This…Kaerimasu Go home, return Rainen Next…Gakko- SchoolSu-pa- Supermarket 1, 2,…gatsu Jan, Feb….Eki StationHiko-ki Airplane Tsuitachi 1st dayFune Ship Futsuka 2nd dayDensha Electric train Mikka 3rd Chikatetsu Subway, underground Yokka 4th Shinkansen Bullet trainbasu Bus Itsu WhenTakushii Taxi Tanjo-bi BirthdayJitensha BicycleAruite On foot Futsu Local trainHito Person, people Kyu-ko- RapidTomodachi Friend Tokkyu- ExpressKare BoyfriendKanojo Girlfriend Tsugi no NextKazoku FamilyHitori de Alone, by oneself Do- itashimashite You’re welcome

Senshu- Last week 1 bansen 1st platformKonshu- This …Raishu- Next…

Sengetsu Last monthKongetsu This…Raigetsu Next…

SENTENCES

Watashi wa Kyoto e ikimasu I go to Kyoto

Watashi wa Takushii de Uchi e kaerimasu I come back home by taxi

Watashi wa Kazoku to Nihon e Kimashita I come to Japan with my family

Ashita Doko e ikimasu ka Where do you go tomorrow?Tokyo e ikimasu

Nichiyo-bi Doko e Ikimashita ka Where did you go last Sunday?Doko mo ikimasen de shita I didn’t go anywhere

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Nan de Tokyo e ikimasu ka How will you go to Tokyo?Shinkansen de ikimasu

Dare to Tokyo e ikimasu ka Who do you go to Tokyo with?Yamada san to ikimasu

Itsu Nihon e kimashita ka When did you come to Japan?3 gatsu 25 nichi ni kimashita I came here on March 25th

Tanjo-bi wa Itsu desu ka When is your birthday?It is April 05th

Lesson 6VOCABULARYTabemasu Eat Bideo VideoNomimasu Drink Eiga MovieSuimasu (tabako o~) Smoke (a cigarette) CD Compact DiskMimasu See, look at, watch Tegami LetterKikimasu Hear, listen Repo-to ReportYomimasu Read Shashin PhotographKakimasu Write, draw, paint Mise ShopKaimasu Buy Resutoran RestaurantTorimasu (shashin o~) Take (a photo) Niwa GardenShimasu Do Shukudai HomeworkAimasu (tomodachi ni~) Meet (a friend) Tenisu Tennis

Sakka- SoccerGohan A meal Hanami Blossom viewingAsagohan Breakfast Nani WhatHirugohan Lunch Issho ni TogetherBangohan Supper Chotto A while, a bitPan Bread Itsumo Always, usuallyTamago Egg Tokidoki SometimesNiku Meat Sorekara Then, after thatSakana Fish e- YesYasai Vegetable Ii desu ne That’s goodKudamono Fruit Wakarimashita I seeMizu Water Nan desu ka Right?Ocha Green tea Ja mataKo-cha Black teaGyu-nyu- (miruku) MilkJu-su JuiceBiiru BeerSake Japanese wine

SENTENCES

Watashi wa ju-su o nomimasu I drink juice

Watashi wa eki de shinbun o kaimasu I buy a newspaper at the station

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Isshoni Kobe e ikimasen ka Won’t you go to Kobe with me?Chotto yasumimasho Take a short rest

Tabako o suimasu ka Do you smoke cigarette?Iie, suimasen No

Maiasa nani o tabemasu ka What do you eat every morning?Tamago o tabemasu Egg

Kesa nani o tabemashita ka What did you eat this morning?Nani mo tabemasen de shita Nothing

Doyo-bi nani o shimashita ka What did you do last Saturday?Nihongo o benkyoo shimashita, sorekara eiga o mimashita

Studied Japanese, watched movie

Tomodachi to Asakusa e ikimashita I went to Asakusa with m friend

Doko de sono kaban o kaimashita ka Where did you buy this bag?Nihon de kaimashita In Japan

Issho ni Biiru o nomimasen ka Won’t you drink beer with me?e- nomimasho yes

Lesson 7VOCABULARY

Omiyage Souvenir/presentKirimasu Cut Hotchikisu StaplerOkurimasu Send Serote-puAgemasu Give Keshigomu EraserMoraimasu Receive kami PaperKashimasu Lend Hana FlowerKarimasu Borrow Shatsu ShirtOshiemasu Teach Purezento Present, giftNaraimasu Learn Nimotsu BaggageDenwa o Kakemasu Make a phone call Okane MoneyTe Arm, hand Kippu TicketHashi Chopsticks Kurisumasu ChristmasSupu-n Spoon Chichi My fatherNaifu Knife Haha My motherFo-ku Fork Oto-san Someone fatherHasami Scissors Oka-san Someone motherFakusu Fax Mo- AlreadyWa-puro Word processor Mada Not yetPasokon PC Korekara From now, soonPanchi Punch

SENTENCES

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Hana, suteki desu ne What a nice flower!Gomenkudasai? Excuse me? May I come in? Anybody home?Irasshai Welcome!Do-zo oagari kudasai Come in plz!Shitsurei Shimasu Thank youKo-hi- wa ikaga desu ka Would u like some more coffe?Itadakimasu! Thank you! (accept)Ryoko- o shimasu Make a Tour/trip

Hashi de tabemasu I eat by chopsticks

Nihon go de repo-to o kakimasu I write a report in Japanese

Arigato- wa Eigo de nan desu ka What is Arigato in English?Thank you desuThank you wa Nihon go de nan desu ka What is Thank you in Japanese?Arigato desuA san wa B san ni hana o agemashita Mr A gave flowers to Ms. B

A san ni hon o kashimashita I lent my book to Mr AB kun ni Eigo o oshiemasu I teach B EnglishKaisha ni denwa o kakemasu I call my officeA san wa Bsan ni hana o moraimashita Ms A received flowers from Mr BA san ni CD o karimashita I borrowed a CD from Mr A Asan ni Nihon go o naraimasu I learn Japanese from Mr A

Asan wa Bsan kara hana o moraimashita Ms A received flowers from Mr B

Ginko- kara okane o karimashita I borrowed some money from bank

Mo- nimotsu o okurimashita ka Have you sent the parcel yet?Hai, okurimashitaIie, mada desu

Lesson 8VOCABULARYHansamu na Handsome Omoshiroi InterestingKirei na Beautiful/clean Oishii Delicious/tastyShizuka na Quiet Isogashii BusyNigiyaka na Lively Tanoshii EnjoyableYu-mei na Famous Shiroi WhiteShinsetsu na Kind Kuroi BlackGenki na Healthy Akai RedHima na Free Aoi BlueBenri na Convenient Sakura CherrySuteki na Fine/ nice Yama Mountaino-kii Big Machi Town/ cityChiisai Small Tabemono FoodAtarashii New Kuruma CarFurui Old Tokoro PlaceIi (yoi) Good Ryo- DormitoryWarui Bad Benkyo- Study

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Atsui Hot Seikatsu LifeSamui Cold Shigoto o shimasu Do my jobTsumetai Cold Do- HowMuzukashii Difficult Donna What kind ofYasashii Easy Totemo VeryTakai Expensive/tall/high Amari Not veryYasui In-expensive Soshite AndHikui low ga but

SENTENCES O genki desu ka How are you?So- desu ne Well, let me seeIie, kekko- desu No, thanks

A sensei wa shinsetsu desu A teacher is kindFujisan wa takai desu Fuji mountain is highAsoko wa shizuka ja arimasen It’s quiet here

Kono hon wa omoshirokunai desu This book is not interesting5. Pekin wa samui desu ka Is it cold in Bejing?Hai, samui desu6.Biwako no mizu wa kirei desu ka Is water of lake Biwa is beautiful?Iie, kirei ja arimasen7.A sensei wa shinsetsuna sensei desu Mr A is kind teacher

8.Fujisan wa takai yama desu Fuji is a high mountain

9. Pekin wa totemo samui desu Bejing is very cold

10.Kore wa totemo yu-meina eiga desu This is very famous movie

11.Shanhai wa amari samukunai desu Shanhai is not very cold

12 Sakura daigaku wa amari yu-meina daigaku ja arimasen

... is not a very famous university

13.Nihon no seikatsu wa do- desu ka How is the life in Japan?Tanoshii desu14.Nara wa donna machi desu ka What kind of town is Nara?Furui machi desu15. Nihon no tabemono wa oishii desu ga, takai desu Japanese food is good, but expensive

16. A san no kasa wa dore desu ka Which is MrA’s umbrella? Ano aoi kasa desu

Lesson 9VOCABULARYWakarimasu Understand Chiketto TicketArimasu Have Yo-ji Errand

Yakusoku Appointment/promiseSuki na Like Go shujin Someone husbandKirai na Dislike Okusan Someone wifeJo-zu na Good at Otto/shujin My husband

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Heta na Poor at Tsuma/kanai My wifeRyo-ri Cooked food Kodomo ChildNomimono DrinksSupo-tsu Sport Yoku wellYakyu- Baseball Daitai MostlyDansu Dance Takusan Many/ muchOngaku Music Sukoshi a little/a fewUta Song Zenzen Not at allkurashikku Classical music Hayaku Early/ fastJazu JazzKonsa-to Concert Kara BecauseKaraoke Dosite Why?Kabukie Picture/draw

SENTENCES Zannen desu ne I am sorry (to hear that)/ what a pity!Sumimasen I am sorryMoshi moshi Hello (on phone)Issho ni ikaga desu ka Join with us?ChottoDame desu ka You cannot come?Mata kondo onegai shimasu Other time

1.watashi wa Itaria ryo-ri ga suki desu I like italian food

2.watashi wa Nihon go ga wakarimasu I understand Japanese

3.watashi wa kuruma ga arimasu I have a car

4.Donna supo-tsu ga suki desu ka What kind of sport do you like?Sakka- ga suki desu Soccer5.Eigo ga yoku wakarimasu I understand English very well6.Eigo ga sukoshi wakarimasu I understand English alittle7.Eigo ga amari wakarimasen I don’t understand English so well8.Okane ga takusan arimasu I have a lot of money9.Okane ga zenzen arimasen I don’t have any money10.koko wa sukoshi samui desu It’s alittle cold here11.ano eiga wa zenzen omoshirokunai desu That movie is not interesting at all12.Jikan ga arimasen kara, shinbun o yomimasen Because I don’t have time, I don’t read the

newspaper13.maiasa shinbun o yomimasu ka Do you read a newspaper every morning Iie, yomimasen. Jikan ga arimasen kara14.Do-shite asa shinbun o yomimasen ka Why don’t you read a newspaper in the mrning?Jikan ga arimasen kara Because I don’t have time15.Kyo- wa hayaku kaerimasu I will go home early todayDo-shite desu ka Why?

Kodomo no tanjo-bi desu kara Because today is my child’s birthday

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Lesson 10-16VOCABULARYLesson 10imasu exist, be (animate) arimasu exist, be (INanimate)iroiro various otokonohito manotokonoko boy onnanohito womanonnanoko girl ime dogneko cat ki tree, woodmono thing denchi batteryhako box reizooko refrigeratorteburu table tana shelfmado window doa doorbiru building kooen parkkisaten coffee shop honya bookstoreken prefecture ue on, above, overshita under, below, neneath mae front, beforeushiro back, behind migi right (side)hidari left naka in, insidesoto outside tonari next, next doorchikaku near, vicinity aida between, amongichiban the most

Lesson 11kakarimasu take (time or money) iraishaimase welcomehitotsu one futatsu twomitsu three yotsu fouritsutsu five mutsu sixnanatsu seven yatsu eightkokonotsu nine doo tenikutsu how many hitori one personfutari two person - nin peopleringo apple mikan mandarin orangekite postage stamp hagaki post cardfuutoo envelope sokutatsu special deliverykakitome registered mail futabin sea mailryooshin parents kyoodai brothers and sistersani my elder brother oniisan someone’s elder brotherane my elder sister oneesan someone’s elder sisterotooto my younger brother otootosan someone’s younger brotherimooto my younger sister imooto san someone’s younger sistergaikoku foreign country jikan hoursshuukan weeks kagetsu monthsnen years gurai aboutdonokurai how long genbude in totalminna all, everything dake only

Lesson 12kantan easy, simple chikai neartooi far hayai fast, early

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osoi slow, late ooi many, muchsukunai few, a little atatakai warmsuzushi cool amai sweetkarai hot, spicy omoi heavykarui light kisetsu seasonharu spring natsu summeraki autumn, fall fuyu wintertenki weather ame rain, rainyyuki snow, snowy kumori cloudyhoteru hotel kuukoo airportumi sea, ocean sekai worldomatsuri festival shiken examinationsukiyaki beef&vegatable hot pot tenfura seafood& rau ...ikehana flower arrangement momiji maple,red leaves ofAutumndochira which one dochiramo bothzuto by far hajimete for the first timetadaima I’m home okaerinasai Welcomedemo but tsukaremashita (I’m) tired

Lesson 13asobimasu play, enjoy oneself oyogimasu swimmukaemasu go to meet, welcome tsukaremasu get tireddashimasu send (a letter) hairimasu enter (a coffee shop)demasu go out (of a coffee shop) kekonshimasu marry, get marriedkaimonoshimasu do shopping shokujishimasu have a mealsanposhimasu take a walk taihen hard, toughhoshii want sabishii lonelyhiroi wide, spacious semai narrow, smallshiyakusho city hall puru swimming poolkawa river keigai economybijutsu fine arts tsuri fishingsuki shiing kaigi meeting, conferencetooroku registration shuumatsu weekend- goro about (time) nanika somethingdokoka somewhere onakagasukimashita (I’m) hungry0nakagaipaidesu (I’m) full nodogakawakimashita (I’m) thirstysoodesune I aggree with you soo shimashoo Let’s do that

Lesson 14tsukemasu turn on keshimasu turn offakemasu open shimemasu close, shutisogimasu hurry machimasu waittomemasu stop, park magarimasu turn (right or left)mochimasu hold torimasu take, passtetsudaimasu help yobimasu callhanashimasu speak, talk misemasu showoshiemasu tell hajimemasu start, beginfurimasu rain kopishimasu copyeakon air conditioner pasupoto passport

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namae name shuusho addresschizu map shio saltsatoo sugar yomikata how to read- kata how to - yukuri slowly, leisurelysugu immediately mata againatode later moo sukoshi a little moremoo - - more iidesuyo Sure/Certainlysaa right are Oh!

Lesson 15tachimasu stand up suwarimasu sit downtsukaimasu use okimasu puttsukorimasu make, produce urimasu sellshirimasu get to know sumimasu be going to livekenkyuushimasu do research shiteimasu knowsundeimasu live shiryoo materials, datakatanogu catalog jikokuhyoo timetablefuku clothes seihin productssenmon speciality, field of study haisha dentist, dentist’stokoya barber, barber’s puriigaido (theater) ticket agencydokushin single, unmarried tokuni especiallyomoidashimasu remember, recollect gokazoku your familykookoo senior high school

Lesson 16norimasu ride, get on (ni - ) orimasu get off (o - )norikaemasu change abimasu take ( a shower)iremasu put in, insert dashimasu take out, withdrawhairimasu enter (ni - ) demasu graduate from (o - )yamemasu quit or retire from (o - ) oshimasu push, presswakai young nagai longmijikai short akarui bright, lightkurai dark segatakai tallatamagaii slever, smart karada bodyatama head kami hairkao face me eyemimi ear kuchi mouthha tooth onaka stomachashi leg, foot midori green, greenery(o)tera Buddhist temple jinja shinto shrineryuugakusei foreign student -ban number-dooyate in what way, how dono - which - (iie) madamadadesu (no) I still have a long ... ohikidashidesuka are you making a withdrawalmazu first of all tsugini next, as a next stepkingaku amout of money kakunin confirmation (-shimasu)

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Lesson 17VOCABULARYopoemasu memorize wasuremasu forgetnakushimasu lose dashimasu hand in (a report)haraimasu pay kaeshimasu give back, returndekakemasu go out megimasu take offmoteikimasu take (something) motekimasu bring (something)shinpaishimasu worry zanjooshimasu work overtimeshuchooshomasu go on a business trip nomimasu take (medicine)hairimasu take (a bath) taisetsu important, preciousdaiiobu all right abunai dangerousmondai question, problem kotae answerkinen no smoking (kenkoo)wakenshoo (health) insurance cardkaze cold, flu netsu feverbyooki illness, disease kusuri medicine(o)furo bath uwagi jacket, outerwearshitagi underwear sensei doctor- madeni before - desukara therefore, sodooshimashitaka What’s the matter (-ga) itaidesu (I) have a pain (in my - )nodo throat odaijini take care of yourself (ốm)

SENTENCES Verb nai - form Group I:Kakimasu => Kakanai Yomimasu => YomanaiTorimasu => Toranai Suimasu => SuwanaiIsogimasu => Isoganai Asobimasu => AsohanaiMachimasu => Matanai Hanashimasu => HanasanaiGroup II:Tabemasu => Tabenai Mimasu => MinaiGroup III:Shimasu => Shinai Kimasu => Konai

V nai – form nai de kudasai Please don’t …Watashi wa genkidesukara, shinpaishinai de kudasai I’m fine, so please don’t worry about meKoko de shashin o toranai de kudasai Please don’t take pictures here

V nai – form nakereba narimasen Must…Kusuri o nomanakereba narimasen I must take medicine

V nai – form nakudemo iidesu Need not …Ashita konakutemo iidesu You don’t have to come tomorrow

N (object) waKaisha shokudoo de hirugohan o tabemasu I have lunch in the company cafeteriaHirugohan wa kaisha no shokudoo de tabemasu As for lunch, I have it in the company cafeteria.N(time)madeni V The time limit by an actionKaigi wa 5jimadeni owarimasu The meeting will be over by fiveDoyoobimadeni hon o kaesanakereba narimasen I must return the book by Saturday

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Lesson 18VOCABULARYdekimasu be able to, can araimasu washhikimasu play (piano, etc) utaimasu singatsumemasu collect, gather sutemasu throw awaykaemasu exchange, change untenshimasu driveyoyakushimasu reserve, book kengakushimasu visit some place for study-metoru -meter kokusai - international - zenkin cash shumi hobbyniki diary (o) inori prayer (- o shimasu)kachoo section chief buchoo department chiefshachoo president of a company doobutsu animaluma horse hee Reallysonewaomoshiroidesune That must be interesting nakanaka not easilybokujoo ranch, stock farm hontoodesuka Reallyzebi by all means

SENTENCES (N/ V dictionary form koto) ga dekimasu Can….Miller san wa nihongo ga dekimasu Mr. Miller can speak JapaneseMiller san wa kanji o yomu kotoga dekimasu Mr. Miller can read KanjiKado de harau kotoga dekimasu You can pay by credit card

Watashi no shumi wa (N/V dictionary form koto) desu My hobby is ....Watashi no shumi wa ongaku desu My hobby is musicWatashi no shumi wa ongaku o kiku koto desu My hobby is listening to the music

(V1 dictionary form/N no/Quantifier (period)) maeni, V2 …, before…Nihon e kuru maeni, nihongo o benkyoo shimashita I studied Japanese before I came to JapanNeru maeni, hon o yomimasu I read a book before I go to bedShokuji no maeni, te no araimasu I wash my hands before eatingTanaka san wa 1jikan maeni, dekakemashita Mr. Tanaka left an hour ago

Nakanaka Not easily/ not as expectedNihon de wa nakanaka uma o miru koto ga dekimasen In japan we can rarely see horses

Lesson 19VOCABULARYnoborimasu (yama ni - ) climb ( a mountain) tomarimasu (hoteru ni - ) stay (at a hotel)soojishimasu clean (a room) sentakushimasu wash (clothes)araimasu wash (face) sentakuki washing mechinerenshuushimasu practice narimasu becomenesui sleepy tsuyoi strongyowai weak chooshiga ii be in good conditionchooshiga warui be in bad condition chooshi conditiongorufu (- o shimasu) golf (play golf) sumoo sumo wrestlingpachinko pinball game ocha tea ceremonyhi day, date ichido once

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ichidomo not once, never dandan graduallymoosuzu soon okazesamade thank you (gratitude)kanpai bottoms up/cheers jitsuha actually, to tell the truthnankai many times shikashi but, howevermuri excessive, impossible karadani ii good for one’s healthkeki cakeSENTENCES Verb ta-formte-form => ta-form

V ta-form kotoga arimasu have the experience of VingUma ni nota kotoga arimasu I have ridden a horseKyonen hokaidoo de uma ni norumashita I rode a horse in Hokkaido last year

V ta-form ri, v ta-form ri shimasu V ... and V ..., and so onNichiyoobi wa tenisu o shitari, eiga o mitari shimasu On sundays I play tennis, see a movies and so onNichiyoobi wa tenisu o shite, eiga o mimasu Onsudays I play tennis ans then see a movies

(i-adj => ku; na-adj => ni; N ni) narimasu become ...samui => samuku narimasu get coldgenki => genki ni narimasu get well25 sai => 25 sai ni narimasu become 25 years old

Lesson 20VOCABULARYirimasu (biza ga -) need, require (a visa) shirabemasu check, investigatenaoshimasu repair, correct shuurishinasu repairdenwashimasu phone boku I (informal)kimi you (informal) kun Mr. (informal)un yes (informal) uun no (informal)kotoba word, language butsuka commodity priceskimono traditional japanese attire biza visahajime the beginning owari the endkochi this way, this place sochi this way, that placeachi that place over there dochi which onekonoaida the other day minnade all together- kedo - but kuni e kaeruno? Are you going back to your countrydoo suruno? What will you do? doo shiyookana What shall I doyokatara if you like iroiro variousSENTENCES Polite stype (with desu or masu) and plain stypeashita tookyoo e ikimasu I will go to Tokyo tomorrowashita tookyoo e ikumainichi isogashii desu I am busy every daymainichi isogashiisumoo ga sukidesu I like sumosumoo ga sukidafuji san ni nobari tai desu fuji san ni nobari

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Proper use of the polite style or the plain stypeThe polite style can be used at anytime in any place and anybodyThe plain style is used when talking to one’s close friends, colleagues and family membersConversation in the plain style

Lesson 21VOCABULARYomoimasu think iimasu saytarimasu be enough/ sufficient kachimasu winmakemasu lose, be beaten arimasu be held, take placeyakunitachimasu be useful muda wastefulfuben inconvenient onaji the samesugoi awful, great shushoo prime ministerdaitooryoo president seiji politicsnusu news supichi speechshiai game, match iken opinion(o) hanashi talk, speech kootsuu transportation, trafficsaikin recently, these days tabun probably, maybekito surely hontooni reallysonnani not so much - ni tsuite about - mochiron of course minaito ... I’ve got to watch itSENTENCES shikataga arimasen There is no other choise/ It can’t be helpedshibaraku desune It’s been a long time/Long time no see- demo nomimasenka How about drinking – or something?plain form to omoimasu I think that ...Ashita ame ga furu to amoimasu I think it will rain tomorrowNihon wa buka ga takai to omoimasu I think that prices are high in JapanAtarashii kuukoo ni tsuite doo omoimasuka What do you think of the new airportKirei desuga, choto kootsuu ga fubendato omoimasu I think that it is clean but the access to it is not easyS/plain form to iimasu say...Mira san wa raishuu tookyoo e shuchooshimasu to iimashita

Mt. Miller said “I will go to Tokyo on a business trip next week“

Mira san wa raishuu tookyoo e shuchoosuru to iimashita

Mt. Miller said that he would go to Tokyo on a business trip next week.

Lesson 22VOCABULARYkimasu (shatsu o - ) put on (a shirt, ect) hakimasu (kutru o -) put on (shoes, trousers, etc.)kaburimasu (booshi o -) put on ( a hat, ect) kakemasu (megane o -) put on (glasses)umaremasu be born koto coatsutsu suit hita sweaterbooshi hat, cap megane glassesyoku often omedetoo gogaimasu Congratulationkochira this yachin house rentun let me see dainingukichin kitchen with a dining areawashitsu japanese-style room oshiire japanese-style closetfuton japanese-style mattress

and quitapato apartment

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Lesson 23VOCABULARYkikimasu ask mawashimasu turnhikimasu pull kaemasu changesawarimasu (doa ni - ) touch (a door) demasu (otsuriga -) (change) come outugokimasu (a watch) move, work arukimasu (michi o - ) walk (along a road)watarimasu (hashi o - ) cross (a bridge) kinotsukemasu (kuruma ni -) pay attention (to cars)hikoshishimasu move (house) denkiya electrician- ya person of – shop saizu sizeoto sound kikai machinetsumami knob koshoo breakdownmichi road, way koosaten crossroadshingoo traffic light kado cornerhashi bridge chuushajoo parking lot, car park- me the – th shoogatsu New year’s daygochisoosama (deshita) that was delicious tatemono buildinggaikokujintoorokushoo alien registration card

Lesson 24VOCABULARYkuremasu give (me) tsureteikimasu take (someone)tsuretekimasu bring (someone) okurimasu escort (someone), go withshookaishimasu introduce annaishimasu show around, show the waysetsumeishimasu explain iremasu (kohi o -) make (coffee)ojiisan/ojiichan grandfather, old man ohaasan/ahaachan grandmother, old womanjunbi preparation ( - shimasu) imi meaning(o)kashi sweets, snacks zenbu alljibunde by oneself hokani besides(o)bentoo box lunch wagonsha station wagonhaha no hi Mother’s Day

Lesson 25VOCABULARYkangaemasu think, consider tsukimasu (eki ni -) arrive (at the station)ruugakushimasu study abroad torimasu (toshi o - ) grow oldinaka countryside, hometown taishikan embassygerupu group chansu chanceoku hundred million oshi (- tara) if - ikura (- temo) however - , even if - tenkin transfer( -shimasu)koto thing, matter ganbarimasu do one’s bestitsubai no mimasoo Let’s have a drink together(iroiro) o sewa ni narimashita thank you for everything you have done for medoozo ogenkide best of luck (said when expecting a long separation)


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