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Page 1: Jinwoo Kim

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Page 2: Jinwoo Kim

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Page 3: Jinwoo Kim

Contents

Recommendation

Concept of the Work

List of works

Artistโ€™s Statement

Bench with Screen 1, 2, 3

Two Open Boxes

Stool with Partion 1, 2, 3

Area 1

Area 2

Area 3 26

34

18

10

8

4

2

๋ชฉ์ฐจ

์ง€๋„๊ต์ˆ˜ ์ถ”์ฒœ์˜ ๊ธ€

์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…

์ž‘๊ฐ€๋…ธํŠธ

๋„ํŒ๋ชฉ๋ก

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ํ˜„๋Œ€์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์™€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ , ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์™€ ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ œ, ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„

์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์˜์—ญ์„ ๋„“ํ˜€๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋””์ž์ด

๋„ˆ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ํƒ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์š”์†Œ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ์Šค

์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊ตฌํšํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ

๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋งŒ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค๊ฐœ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœ์ฒด๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ

ํ˜„์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœ์ฒด๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†“์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„, ๊ทธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ์˜

๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ์ด์ œ ๊ณตํ•™์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ

์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ ์šฐ์น˜๋‹ค ์‹œ๊ฒŒ๋ฃจ์˜ ๋ง์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ๋ณด

๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์†์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋“ค

์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€๋ฏธ์ˆ ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์กฐํ˜•์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฐ€

๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜„๋Œ€๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋™์ผ ์„ ์ƒ์— ๋†“๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊น€์ง„์šฐ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌํ•™์œ„ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์ „์€ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ

์™€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ๋Œ€์  ํ๋ฆ„์— ์กฐ์šฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์žฅ๋ฅด๋ฅผ ์ œ

์•ˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์ง„ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ „์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ์„ ์ง„์‚ฌ๋ก€์™€

ํ™•์—ฐํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋Œ

์•„๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‹ˆ ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ

๋ณด๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„, ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€, ์™ธํ–ฅ์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„, ๊ฐ€๋ณ€์„ฑ, ๋ถˆํ™•์ •์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„

๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ ค๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์ •๊ตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š

์€, ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์ •์‹ ์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด

๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ •์‹ ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜, ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ํ’์š”

๋กœ์›€์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐํ•˜ํ•™์ ์ธ ์น˜๋ฐ€์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋„์ €ํžˆ ๋ง›๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ

์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ •์„œ์™€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋””

์ž์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ž€ ์กด์žฌ์™€ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์„ฑ

์ฐฐ์„ ๋ณ‘ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ •์„œ์™€ ์ƒํ™œ ์†์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”

์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ณ  ํ•œ๊ตญ์  ๋””์ž์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผฐ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด

๋ฅผ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๊น€์ง„์šฐ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌํ•™์œ„ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์ „์—์„œ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์กฐ

ํ˜•์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋””์ž์ธ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์•ผํ•  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ณผ

์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

์ง€๋„๊ต์ˆ˜ ์ถ”์ฒœ์˜ ๊ธ€

์ตœ ๋ณ‘ ํ›ˆ

ํ™์ต๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๋Œ€ํ•™์žฅ

ํ™์ต๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋ชฉ์กฐํ˜•๊ฐ€๊ตฌํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์ˆ˜

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In modern society, furniture designers have analyzed furniture-art, furniture-object and furniture-space relationships and broadened the scope of analysis. Furniture is not just a product which is chosen and designed by a spatial designer. Instead, it plays a role of the me-dium of expression by actively dividing space on its own and deciding spatial identity. As a means of expression, furniture investigates the relationship between space in which furniture is installed and hu-mans that use the space. In terms of function, furniture has evolved from engineering into an emotional aspect. As Uchida Shigeru said, future furniture would touch the human mind rather than just fo-cusing on functional aspects. Throughout history, furniture design-ers have created a variety of furniture after getting inspiration from modern art. However, it is time to see modern art and furniture on the same starting line. Jinwoo Kimโ€™s Ph.D. Degree Exhibition has proposed a new genre in which the trend of the times is encoun-tered through an analysis on the relationship between furniture and space. Through an exhibition divided into three categories, distinc-tive identity, which was not compared to the advanced cases of fur-niture design, has been pursued. To accomplish this, the exhibition has attempted to figure out where we come from after going back to the future. This design has been created after tracking down the space, which is seen through the leak in Korean space, natural and comfortable beauty, space that opens to the surroundings, variabil-ity and uncertainty. In a harmony with the ambient natural environ-ment, moderate and non-extravagant spiritual space has been cre-ated. This space represents the spiritual value in Korean space and abundance of relations, which cannot be explained logically. It is a soft and comfortable beauty which cannot be experienced without geometrical fineness. In order to design the furniture which fits our culture and environ-ment differentiated from advanced countries, the existence of fur-niture and a designerโ€™s role have been investigated. In the process, priceless values in our culture and routine of life have been discov-ered and developed into Korean design. Then, contemporary and common values have been created. After all, I believe that the spatial modeling-oriented furniture design proposed in Jin-woo Kimโ€™s Ph.D. Degree Exhibition will be a starting point to answer the important question on the direction and identity of todayโ€™s furniture and fur-niture designers.

Choi, Byung-hoonAdvisor

Dean of the College of FineArts, Hongik Univ.

Professor of Department of Woodworking & Furniture Design.

Recommendation

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1996๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‹ค๋‚ด๋””์ž์ธ ์„์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ๊ท€๊ตญํ•œ ํ›„ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ง์žฅ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ตญ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์‹ค๋‚ด๋””์ž์ธ๊ณผ์—

์ž„์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ฝ 8๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‹ค๋‚ด๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋กœ์„œ ํฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹ค๋‚ด๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์˜ ์—ญํ• ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ

๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค๋‚ด๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋””์ž์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์ œ

ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ ์ž–์€ ๊ดด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๋‚˜๋ฆ„๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์€, ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ

๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ์„ฑ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์›๋ก ์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ ์ธ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด

๋ถ„์„๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค์„ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๋ชฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ

์ด๋‹ค. ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค์ธ, ๋ช…์ƒ, ํœด์‹, ์€๋‘”, ์žฌ์ถฉ์ „์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 

์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•จ, ์•ˆ๋„๊ฐ, ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด์•ผํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด

๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋Ÿ‰ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚œ์ ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ผ

๋ฅ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์น˜ํ™”, ์ •๋Ÿ‰ํ™” ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€ ์•Š์€๊ฐ€?

์˜์—ญ ํ˜น์€ ์—ญํ• ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ธ”๋Ÿฌํ˜„์ƒ(Blur Phenomenon)์€ 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋””์ž์ธ

์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋””์ž์ธ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„, ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์™€์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ

์ง€๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ฒฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ๋…์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ํ™•์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ 2007๋…„ 6์›” 14์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 9์›”

16์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋…์ผ์˜ ๋น„ํŠธ๋ผ ๋””์ž์ธ ๋ฎค์ง€์—„(Vitra Design Museum, Weil am Rhein, Germany)์—์„œ ๊ธฐํšํ•˜

์˜€๋˜ ใ€Œ๋งˆ์ด ํ™ˆ(My home)ใ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ „์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ง€ํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์„ค์น˜์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ 7๋ช…์˜ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋“ค 1) ์€

๊ฑด์ถ•๊ณผ ๋””์ž์ธ, ๋””์ž์ธ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ธ”๋Ÿฌํ˜„์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„

์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋„ ์ง€๋‚œ 2007๋…„ 10์›” 3์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 10์›” 22์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„œ์šธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ์ „๋‹น์—์„œ ์—ด๋ ธ๋˜ ๋””์ž์ธ ๋ฉ”์ด๋“œ

2007, ใ€Œํ˜ธํ…”์ด๋‹ค(็•ฐๅคš)ใ€์ „์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์ค‘ ์‚ฌ๋ผ ์ฟ ์—ฅ(Sarah Kueng)๊ณผ ๋กœ๋น„์Šค ์นดํ‘ธํ† (Lovis Caputo)์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ์ ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋””์ž์ธ์ด ์‹œ๋„๋œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•œํŽธ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ๋„๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์•ฝ 30์—ฌ ๋…„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์•ž์„œ๊ฐ”๋˜ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

1968๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1970๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์พฐ๋ฅธ ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ(Kล‘ln International Mล‘belmess)์—์„œ ๊ธฐํšํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ใ€Œ๋ฏธ

๋ž˜์˜ ์‚ถ(Living Tomorrow)ใ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ง„๋ณด์ ์ธ ์ „์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋””์ž์ธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ธ”๋Ÿฌํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ

์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ด ์ค€๋‹ค. ์ด ์ „์‹œ์™€ ์ „์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์•„๋ฐฉ๊ฐ€๋ฅด๋“œ์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…

์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ์ง„๋ณด์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ธ”๋Ÿฌํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ค€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ๊ฐœ๋…์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋””์ž์ธ๊ณผ

๋„ ์ผ๋งฅ์ƒํ†ตํ•œ๋‹ค.

์ฆ‰, ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜์—ญ์„ฑ์ด ํ—ˆ๋ฌผ์–ด์ง์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ ํ˜น์€ ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ œ(object)๊ฐ€ ๋”

์ด์ƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ ํ˜น์€ ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ œ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์กฐํ˜•์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์˜ ์‹คํ˜„์ด

์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์‹ค๋‚ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋””์ž์ธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜

ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ๊ต๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ๊ฐœ๋…์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†“์ด๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ผ

์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์—ญ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ธ”๋Ÿฌํ˜„์ƒ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ, ๋ฒฝ, ์ฒœ์ •์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด 3์ฐจ์›์˜

๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์šฐ์น˜๋‹ค ์‹œ๊ฒŒ๋ฃจ(Uchida Shigeru)์˜ ๋‹ค์‹ค(Tea house, 1995), ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋„ˆ ํŒฌํ†ค(Verner Panton)์˜ ํŒํƒ€์ง€ ๋žœ๋“œ์Šค์ผ€์ดํ”„(Fantasy Landscape, 1970)๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ด๋‹ค.

๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์™€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ธ”๋Ÿฌํ˜„์ƒ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์จ 2๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์œ ๋‹ˆํŠธ

๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ˜น์€ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์กฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์ƒˆ๋กญ

๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ์œ ํ˜•์ด๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œ ๋‹ˆํŠธ๋ฅผ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ

๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ํ˜•ํƒœ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ

๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ๋‹ค.

์ž‘๊ฐ€๋…ธํŠธ- ๊น€ ์ง„ ์šฐ

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์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์—ฐ์ฝ” ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋„ˆ ํŒฌํ†ค๊ณผ ์šฐ์น˜๋‹ค ์‹œ๊ฒŒ๋ฃจ

์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ณผ์—ฐ ์ธ๊ฐ„์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€, ํ˜น์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์˜

๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๊ฐ€, ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณ 

์ฐฐ ์†์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ํ™•์žฅ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.

๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋„ˆ ํŒฌํ†ค(Verner Panton)์€ ์ด๋ฏธ 1970๋…„ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋„ 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์›ฐ ๋น™

(well-bing), ํœด์‹, ํšŒ๋ณต์„ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธก2) ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ(์ˆ˜๋‚ฉ์šฉ๋„์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ

๋ฐ ์ „์ž์ œํ’ˆ)๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋””์ž์ธ์—

์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์šฉ๋„๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š”3) ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ์„ฑ ๊ณตํ•™์  ์ ‘๊ทผ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ •์‹ ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ

์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์กฐํ˜•์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ํƒ„์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์šฐ์น˜๋‹ค ์‹œ๊ฒŒ๋ฃจ์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„œ์–‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋ณ„

ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ์„œ์–‘์—์„œ ์ •๋ฆฝ๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ ‘์–ด์„œ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ 

ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ์™€๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹ค ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜, ํ”„๋ž˜๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ

(Fragment)์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž‘์€ ์œ ๋‹ˆํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„œ๋กœ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์œตํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กด์žฌ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ๋””์ž์ธ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ

์—๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๋“ฏ ์„œ์–‘์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์—ญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ž์œ ๋กญ

๊ฒŒ ๋„˜๋‚˜๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋””์ž์ธ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•˜

๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ์น˜๋‹ค ์‹œ๊ฒŒ๋ฃจ๋Š” ํ…… ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์†์— ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค

์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž์œ ์„ฑ์ด์•ผ ๋ง๋กœ ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ์ƒํ™œ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”

๊ฒƒ 4) ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋น„์šฐ๊ณ  ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘๊ณ  ํ…… ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”

๋ง‘์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋น„์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ณ€์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์šฐ์น˜๋‹ค๋Š”

๋‹ค์‹ค์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ โ€œํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ์„ ์ดˆ์›”ํ•˜๋Š”โ€ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ง€ํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด

์ถ”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์€ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ์กฐํ˜•์˜ ์ถ”๊ตฌ, ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ œ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋””์ž์ธ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž์œ ๋กญ

๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋””์ž์ธ ๋“ฑ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์ด๊ณ  ๋†์ต์–ด์„œ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ

๊ณต๊ฐ„, ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐ์„ฑ์  ์ธํ„ฐ๋ž™์…˜์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋ง

ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ต์ง€๋กœ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋‚ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์  ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ

๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์–ด๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋”ํ•  ๋‚˜์œ„ ์—†์ด ๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

1) Fernando & Humberto Campana, Jurgen Bey, Jerzy Seymour, Hella Jongerius, Jรผrgen Mayer H., Greg Lynn, Ronan & Erwan Bouroullec

2) Vitra Design Museum, Verner Panton, The collective works, p.173.

3) Uchida Shigeru, Kaku no Hong (Book of Furniture), Mimesis, p.185.

4) Ibid, p.255.

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I completed an M.A. in Interior Design in the United States and returned to Korea in 1996. Then I worked as a interior designer for 8 years until I received an offer from Konkuk University to be a professor. While working in the commercial design sector, I constantly pursued reconciling the function and role of furniture. Usually, there were conflicts between what the interior designer wanted and what the furniture designer had in mind in regard to furniture designs. From these experiences, I concluded that a much more fundamental approach was needed while still ap-pealing to sentiment in the furniture design process. In general, simply relying on statistical or mathematical analysis (usually applied to many commercial designs), or technologies will only complicate the design; as a result, unnecessary functions are added to furniture. Even in future generations, furniture will still play the traditional role of providing a place for meditation, relaxation and rest that all humans need. In other words, the furniture in future gen-erations still needs to fulfill the functions of comfort, intimacy and relief. Surely, these benefits cannot be statistically quantified, but should everything be measured, calculated and quanti-fied? The Blur Phenomenon has become one of the most important concepts in the 21st century de-sign industry. This phenomenon refers to the blurring effect occurring between realms, roles and boundaries of space and design. Likewise, the furniture design has sought expansion and trans-formation of this concept by overlapping the physical boundaries of space and furniture. Seven designers exhibited futuristic installations, titled as ใ€ŒMy Homeใ€in the Vitra Design Museum, in Weil am Rhein, Germany from June 14th to September 16th of 2007.This exhibition proposed a question or a presumption on future life and space that the blur phenomena will bring to the design world combining architecture, design and art. In Korea, Sarah Kueng and Lovis Caputo showed the spatial concept applied to furniture design in Design Made 2007 ใ€ŒItโ€™s Hotelใ€ exhibi-tion, which was held from October 3rd to October 22nd. On the other hand, many talented designers who explored such concepts displayed impressive work even three decades ago. The Kรถln International Mรถbelmess organized a highly innovative exhibition titled, ใ€ŒLiving Tomorrowใ€, from 1968 to 1970. This exhibition clearly verifies that the blur phenomena of furniture design are not as novel as we now think. This exhibition and its works are still regarded as a proposition of avant-garde life, highly innovative and creative. This trend shares spatial concepts that 21st century designers profess to be the blur phenomena.In other words, the boundary and firm domain between a piece of furniture and a space is now eliminated, and the furniture, whether it is a commodity or an object, is elevated as something that creates its own and constant spatial forms. With this concept, even conventional interior and furniture design can build interesting relationships or interchanges between the space and the users.Spatial concepts applied furniture can be roughly categorized in two main sectors. First is the blurring of the space between furniture. The furniture itself becomes a three-dimensional space, forming a floor, wall or ceiling. <Tearoom> (1995) by Uchida Shigeru, or <Fantasy Landscape> (1970) by Verner Panton can be cited as examples.

Artistโ€™s Statement

-Kim J inwoo

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Secondly, the blurring occurs between roles of the users and designers. The space constituting units are freely combined and reassembled upon the active participation of actual users based on certain or arbitrary rules. This enables much more diverse and novel space composition. As for this type, the furniture userโ€™s role is emphasized as being responsible for disintegration and assembly of the unit. Also, this kind of arbitrariness and active participation of users has become significant because the user determines the furnitureโ€™s final figure and composition, not the designer. I was most inspired by Verner Panton and Uchida Shigeru while I was working on these works. What does furniture mean to humanity? What is the significance of the existence of furniture? How is the traditional meaning of furniture different for different cultures? These are the ques-tions that Panton and Shigeru proposed, eventually transforming and expanding the definition and concept of furniture. In the 1970s, Verner Panton predicted that the main function of 21st century furniture design would be centered on contributing to human well-being, relaxation and rest. With this in mind, he created space in which furniture focuses on the sentimental aspect, with the absence of stor-age racks and electronic devices, eliminating rationality. Furthermore, he emphasized sensibility ergonomics approaches to furniture design that appeal more to human emotion than function. His works were the precedent of furniture design that applied spatial concept and psychological effect of users.As for Uchida Shigeru, his furniture design concept itself shows different approaches than those of Western design. In other words, there was no fixed fabric in Japan that could be categorized as furniture. For the most part, furniture was somewhat like utensils in that could be kept away in a folded fashion and could be spread out or assembled upon use. His Tea Room series or Frag-ment works enable arbitrary combinations and assembly of small and tiny units; the finished forms eventually exhibits colossal physicality and presences. His works were made possible because he overcame the traditional definition of furniture in the Western design industry. This eventually brought the collapse of boundaries between design and space. Now, the boundaries are blurred, and the two elements, once dichotomize smoothly, overlap. With this, furniture now functions as space itself and vice versa. For this, Uchida Shigeru mentioned that one needs liberty in creating a whole by spreading or combining numerous structures in empty space; this could endow a new paradigm on modern living spaces and furniture. The tea house space that many Japanese value usually refers to a small and empty space in which one can vacate and empty oneself into meditation. The empty interior was a perfect tool to visualize transitional and ephemeral qualities of the time and space that we are living in. To quote Uchida, his Tea House series are โ€œtransparent, pure and vivid furniture that transcend presences without any weight.โ€ Designers and artists always seek novel and futuristic concepts, and I have always been in-spired by such great designers and artists. What I want to portray with my work is building a free form of design not hindered by space: a design that users can transform at liberty. I sincerely hope that in the near future, such efforts to create furniture that enables various emotional in-teractions between space & space, space & humans, and humans & humans will be available. Also, I am only content to see that my identity as a Korean is naturally imbued in my works without any exaggeration or clicheยด.

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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ์˜์—ญ, ์—ญํ• ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ถœ

๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜์—ญ, ์—ญํ• ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์€ 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ์ค‘์š”

ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ, ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์‚ฌ์ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์—ญ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„,

๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์™€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž, ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์™€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ

๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์ฒฉ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ํ™•์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์™€

๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜์—ญ์„ฑ์ด ํ—ˆ๋ฌผ์–ด์ง์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ ํ˜น์€ ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋”

์ด์ƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ ํ˜น์€ ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ œ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์กฐํ˜•์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋””

์ž์ด๋„ˆ์™€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ—ˆ๋ฌผ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์˜ ์†์„ ๋– ๋‚œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ

์šฉ์ž์— ์˜ํ•ด ์žฌํ•ด์„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฒซ์งธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณตํ•™์ 

์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœ์ฒด์ด๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ๋งค

๊ฐœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‘˜์งธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ณต์˜ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜

์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์…‹์งธ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ์กฐํ˜•

๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌํ•ด์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ง€ํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ

์ด๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์˜คํžˆ

๋ ค ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ๊ณผ ์กด์žฌ

์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ์„  ์„ ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ํ‘œ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ

๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ์–‘์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ๋ณด

์ด๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ •์‹ ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ‘œ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํŒ

๋‹จํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ดˆ์›”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์œ 

์ง€๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด์ ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ œ์ž‘๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์  ์ „ํ†ต

์„, ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ทŒํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฌํ•ด์„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•˜

๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•œ ์ด์›ƒ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ค‘๊ตญ, ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…

์ด ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์‰ฝ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ „ํ†ต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ต์ง€๋กœ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š

๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์–ด๋‚˜์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž ๊ฐœ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด ์šฐ

๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์ด๋ž€ ์ผ์ œ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „์Ÿ, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทผ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋™

์•ˆ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๋ง‰์—ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์กด์žฌ์˜€๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ์น˜๋‹ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™” ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ผ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ํŠน์ •์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ •์ฒด

์„ฑ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์œ ํšจํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ, ์ˆ˜์ฒœ

๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์–ด์ ธ ์™”๋˜ ์กฐํ˜•๊ณผ ์ƒ‰๊ฐ์˜ ๋ฏธํ•™์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž์˜ ๋ชธ์† ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์„

๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.

์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…

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A design started with the investigation and dissolution of the boundary between territory and role. The boundary-blurring phe-nomenon has been very influential in the 21st-century furniture de-sign. It eliminated inter-furniture and furniture-space, design-user and designer-artist boundaries and overlapped the meaning. Infact, it has brought great change and expansion in concept.As the furni-ture-space territoriality started to disappear, as ingle productor ob-ject called โ€˜furnitureโ€™ started to creates patial modeling on its own.In addition,the designer-user boundary blurred, it has been attempted to realize the concept that furniture could be reinterpreted by a user. Ultimately, the following three values are attempted to be ex-pressed: i) To be a medium of expression instead of a medium of function by satisfying emotional (not engineering) functions; ii) to realize the popularization of art using furniture in a public area; and iii) to propose Korean formative beauty through modern reinterpre-tation. Both designers and artists have pursued a future-oriented concept which does not exist in the past. This kind of attitude has also been observed in researchers. In fact, it has been essential to go back to the past in the process of discovering novelty. To figure out a re-searcherโ€™s identity and locate his/her position, it has been necessary to pay attention to the spiritual value of Korean traditional space. It has been assumed that the biggest distinctiveness of Korean furni-ture compared to the West lies in the search and expression of spiri-tual value, which should be kept intact through the furniture without time and space constraints. However, this concept has been the most difficult part in the cre-ation of a work. It has been very hard to collect and reinterpret fundamental Korean tradition and create unique design different from the designs of neighboring countries such as China and Japan. Infact,tradition is spontaneously created regardless of our desire or intention. However, Korean tradition stayed uncertain throughout modern history becauseof Japanese colonization, the Korean War and economic development. As shown in Uchida Shigeruโ€™s case, however, a design with local and specific identity is still influential even in this global age. With the belief that the formative and color aesthetics which lasted for thousands of years will still exist in our minds, this design has been created.

Concept of the Work

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Area 1

๊ธฐํ•˜ํ•™์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ชฉ์žฌ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค(base)๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋ฒค์น˜(bench)์™€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ(screen)์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ

๊ตญ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ๋“ฑ์ด ์†์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜๊ณ  ์ถ•์†Œ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์™ธ๋ถ€๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜์—ญ์ด ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ

๋ง(blurring)๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฐ์ถœํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ณ„ํšํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด Bench with Screen 1, 2, 3์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์น˜

๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์กฐํ˜•์ฐฝ์ถœ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์†์—์„œ๋„ ์ž‘์€ ์ฝ”๋„ˆ์™€ ๋””ํ…Œ์ผ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ 

์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.

Bench with Screen 1,2,3

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Three designs consist of benches that are made of a simple and geometrical wooden base and

screens in various shapes. The Korean-style space creates various spatialities through the easy

expansion and reduction of space created by doors and windows. Based on this kind of concept,

the inner-outer space boundary has blurred. Then, a user was able to naturally create the dis-

tinctive design he/she wanted. Depending on the layout of the designs, various spaces can be

created. Even in open space, a private space can be created as well. If the screen attached to the

bench is detached, open spatiality can also be created.

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์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ข‹์€ ํ’๊ด‘์ด๋ผ๋„ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ง‰ํ˜€์žˆ์–ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ง›์ด ๋” ์ข‹๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๋ฌผ

๊ณผ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์ด, ์ง€๋ถ•๊ณผ ๋ฒฝ ์‚ฌ์ด, ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ์šฐ์—ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” ํ’๊ฒฝ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ

์šด ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ณผ ๊ฑด์ถ• ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘

ํ•ฉ, ๊ฑด์ถ•๋“ค๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐ์ด ํ˜ผ์žฌ๋œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ’์š”๋กœ์›€ ๋“ฑ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„

์ƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ง›์ด๋‹ค.1) ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต๊ณต๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ

๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ‹ˆ ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ€์ ‘

ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ถ€์™€ ์™ธ๋ถ€, ์—ด๋ฆผ๊ณผ ๋‹ซํž˜, ์ค‘๋ณต๋˜๊ณ  ์ค‘์ฒฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋“ฑ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ

๋“ค์˜ ์ƒํ™œ ์†์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์†์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

์˜ โ€˜์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š”โ€™ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ค‘๋ณต๋œ ํ‹€์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์„œ ๊นŠ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–

๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์—ฐ์†๋œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ง๋„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜

์—†๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์ ์ธ ์žฅ์น˜์ด๋‹ค.2)

1) ์ตœ๋ถ€๋“, ใ€Ž๊ฑด์ถ•์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ •์‹ ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌใ€, ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๋ฌธํ™”, 2001, p.120.

2) ์œ„์˜ ์ฑ…, p.121.

์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„

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In fact, the landscape can look quite different if seen from space between spac-es.(ex:inter-building gap,roof-wall gap, inter-pillar gap, etc.). A group of build-ings and the richness created by the buildings and nature offer the enjoyment of viewing the landscape through the narrow gap. Because Korean traditional space expresses spatial softness in diverse methods, the view through the gaps is closely related with traditional Korean spatiality. The inside-outside and open-closed overlapping spaces have played an important role in the daily lives of Koreans. In Korean space, diverse viewing methods exist. As a single con-tinuous space, it is a mental system which can never be completely explained.

Space between Spaces

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๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ณต์˜ˆ์šด๋™, ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ชจ๋”๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜, ํ•ด์ฒด์ฃผ์˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘ํ™”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘ํ™”๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ œ์ž‘๊ณผ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒํ™œ์šฉ์˜ ์ง„๋ณด ๋“ฑ์„

ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ๋†“์—ฌ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ์ „ ๊ณผ์ • ์ˆ˜๊ณต์˜ˆ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด

์ง„ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ž„์— ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ณต์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถˆํŠน์ • ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฅ์™ธ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋””์ž์ธ ํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์Šค์ผ€์ผ์ด ์ปค์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ

๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์Šค์ผ€์ผ์ด ์ปค์ง€๋Š” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ โ€˜์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์˜์—ญ(soft edge)โ€™ 3) ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ธฐ์ˆ ์—

์˜ํ•ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ๋„“์–ด์ง„ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์˜คํ”ˆ๋œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ์‹ค๋‚ด๊ณต๊ฐ„์—๋„ ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์˜์—ญ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋Œ€๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ž€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์†Œํ†ต์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”

๋งค๊ฐœ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋œ ์Šค์ผ€์ผ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์™ธ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ , ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋ ค๋Š” ์„ฑํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ณ ์† ์ œ

ํŠธ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ผ ์ƒํ™œ๊ถŒ์ด ๋œ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋„ ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์„œ์„ฑ์ด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘๊ณ  ์„ฌ์„ธํ•œ ๋””ํ…Œ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

์ฒญ๊ตฌ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์ค‘ Area 1์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ Bench with Screen 1, 2, 3์€ ์˜คํ”ˆ ๋œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์†์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ฐ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ณ„ํš๋œ ์ž‘

ํ’ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ ์‹ค๋‚ด๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋†“์—ฌ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ฒค์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ฝ”๋„ˆ์™€ ๋ชจํ‰์ด์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ ๋‹นํžˆ ํ์‡„์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต ๊ณต๊ฐ„

์—๋„ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ฑ„, ํ–‰๋ž‘์ฑ„, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ฑ„, ์•ˆ์ฑ„๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ๋œ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์ƒํƒœ์ธ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ ์ธต์ ์œผ

๋กœ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์˜์—ญ, ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ„๊ณ„์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ๋ฒค์น˜์—๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ „๋ฉด๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ๋ฉด์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด ๋™๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์—ด๋ ค์žˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ์œ„์น˜์— ์•‰๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์€ ๋“ฏ

ํ•œ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ๊ณผ ์•ˆ๋„๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•‰๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ผ ํ•˜

๋”๋ผ๋„ ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์˜์—ญ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋Œ€์ค‘์ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์˜์—ญ

3) ๋ด๋งˆํฌ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€ ์–€ ๊ฒ”(Jan Gehl, 1936- )์€ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์ณ๋‚˜๊ธธ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  โ€˜์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์˜์—ญโ€™ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์ €์„œ Life Between Buildings๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด

์„œ์ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. Jan Gehl, Life between Buildings, Copenhagen: Arkitekten Forlog, 1996, p.185์—์„œ ์žฌ์ธ์šฉ

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The Arts & Crafts Movement, Post-Modernism and Deconstructivism pursued the same ideal which was โ€˜the Popularization of Art.โ€™ The popularization of art can be achieved through the advance of furniture production process and use of materials. It can also be accomplished where the work is placed and how many people have used it. It is obvious that the works in this paper are art pieces of handcraft. However, they have been displayed in public areas for peopleโ€™s easy access. The scale has been large because the design has been created for outdoor display. In the large-scale design, it was important to keep โ€˜soft edges.โ€™ The wide and open space with advanced architectural technology also requires โ€˜soft edgesโ€™ in an indoor space. In modern space, boundary should play a role of an inter-space communicating medium. In an over-scale space, humans tend to easily feel isolated and get off the area as soon as possible. Even in this global era in which people can visit any place in the world within a day by airplane, people are still in need of a little space in which they stay and relax. The three furniture series (Bench with Screen 1,2,3) in Area 1 offer โ€˜soft edgesโ€™ in open space and private spatiality in public space at the same time. Even under the open indoor space, a certain level of closed space can be felt because of little corners created by each bench. This kind of structure can be found in a traditional Korean house. With Baggatchae (outbuilding), Haenglangchae (quarters for servants), Sarangchae (quarters for men) and Anchae (quarters for women), privacy has been gradually controlled. In other words, spatial hierarchy has been expressed from public space to intermediate space and private space. Moreover, because no spatial front and back exist in this bench, it is open to all directions. From any position, comfort and relaxation are guaranteed. With diverse screen combinations, differentiated spatial atmospheres can be created. Even though the furniture is a piece of art, it has been displayed for the publicโ€™s easy access with โ€˜soft edges.โ€™ Then, it tries to realize the popularization of art.

Soft edges

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์ˆ˜ํ‰์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์—ญ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐ•์Šค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ Two open Boxes๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์ด์ž ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ™˜

๊ฒฝ์„ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ธ๋‹ค. ๋†“์ด๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์™€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ด ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

โ€˜Two Open Boxesโ€™ consists of two boxes which can be horizontally expanded. This furniture and single space design brings surroundings to the inside. Depending on the location and circumstances, the design can stir up various feelings.

Two Open Boxes

Area 2

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Semi-outdoor space is also called โ€˜transitional space.โ€™ In Korean traditional space, there are vari-ous transitional spaces such as Maru (wooden floor), Toetmaru (wooden verandah), Madang (court-yard) and fence. Here, transitional spaces refer to the space which is inserted to reduce an abrupt visual and mental change during the move. These spaces properly control sudden visual and mental changes. They also maintain rhythm and order from the perspective of the entire structure. After all, these transitional spaces are essential to make the structure rich and abundant emotionally and mentally.The <Two-open Boxes> design has adopted a concept of pavilion as semi-outdoor space with blur-ring boundaries. Under this kind of space, people can have a better communication with environ-ment and other people, compared to the closed or independent space. This design has two boxes, which can be opened and closed horizontally, and an overlapping space in the middle. The box on the left side can be pushed out and pulled in with blind structure on both sides of the wall. There-fore, people can open and close the door again.

Semi-outdoor space (transitional space)

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๋ฐ˜ ์˜ฅ์™ธ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ์ „์ด์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต๊ณต๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฃจ, ํˆ‡๋งˆ๋ฃจ, ์ •์ž, ๋งˆ๋‹น, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ณผ ๋‹ด์žฅ ์‚ฌ์ด ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ

์ „์ด๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ „์ด๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋ž€ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฒดํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ์ , ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ

๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์™„ํ™”์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฝ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์›€์ง์ž„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ , ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ

๊ธ‰์ง„์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์ฒด๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋“ค์˜ ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ์„œ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ๊ณผ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน

์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค.4) ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ •์‹ ์ , ์ •์„œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ’์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•„์š”์กฐ๊ฑด์ด๋‹ค.

์ •์ž์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•œ Two Open Boxes๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ธ ๋“ฏ ์™ธ๋ถ€์ธ ๋“ฏ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•œ ๋ฐ˜ ์˜ฅ์™ธ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์†์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž

๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์ด ๋ง‰ํ˜€์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์™€ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐ•์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ‰์œผ๋กœ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ซํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ

๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ค‘์ฒฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ธ ๊ณณ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ์ž‘์€ ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ขŒ์ธก์˜ ๋ฐ•์Šค๋Š” ์ขŒ์šฐ๋กœ ๋ฐ€๊ณ  ๋‹น๊ธธ ์ˆ˜

์žˆ๊ณ  ์–‘์ชฝ ๋ฐ•์Šค์˜ ์ขŒ์šฐ์ธก ๋ฒฝ์ฒด์—๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ผ์ธ๋“œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ ‘๋ชฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์—ด๊ณ  ๋‹ซ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค.

๋ฐ˜(ๅŠ) ์˜ฅ์™ธ๊ณต๊ฐ„ (์ „์ด์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„)

4) ์œ ์˜ํฌ, โ€œ์‹ค๋‚ด๊ฑด์ถ•๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ํ•œ๊ตญ์„ฑ ์ ์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ๊ฐœ๋… ์ถ”์ถœโ€, ใ€Šํ•œ๊ตญ์‹ค๋‚ด๋””์ž์ธํ•™ํšŒ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ง‘ใ€‹ ์ œ 14๊ถŒ 5ํ˜ธ, 2005๋…„ 10์›”, p.48, <ํ‘œ 2>์—์„œ ์š”์•ฝ์ •๋ฆฌ

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๋™์–‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์ž์—ฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์‹œ๋„๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ

ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€, ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„

์‹ค๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ด€๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ๊ทธ ์ž์—ฐ์„ ์ถ•์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์‹ค๋‚ด ์•ˆ์œผ

๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ฌ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋ฐ–์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ์ค‘์‹œํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜›

๊ฑด์ถ•์˜ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง‘์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ž์—ฐ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ธฐ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ง‘ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ฏธ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ด๋ฏธ ์ž˜ ๊พธ๋ฉฐ

์ง„ ์ž์—ฐ์„ ์ง‘์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๋Š” ์ง€ํ˜œ5) ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ง€๊ตฌ, ์šฐ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๋™์–‘์‚ฌ์ƒ์˜ ์Œ์–‘์ด๋ก ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „ํ†ต

๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์†Œ์šฐ์ฃผ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐ์€ ์œ ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํ†ต

ํ•ฉ์ฒด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์ž์—ฐ์„ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์— ์ˆœ์‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ ์‘์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต ๋””์ž์ธ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ„์— ์กฐํ™”๋กœ์šด ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊พ€

ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ดˆ์ ์ด ๋งž์ถ”์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 6)

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฑด์ถ•์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์€ โ€˜ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จโ€™์—์„œ ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ์ชฝ

์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ์ชฝ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋ คํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ ์†์— ์ž๋ฆฌ

์žก์€ ์ž‘์€ ์ •์ž ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ทธ ์ž์—ฐ์„ ํ›ผ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์†์— ์ž ๊ฒจ ์ž์ทจ๋„ ์—†

์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ๊ป ์‚ด๋ ค๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์งˆ์  ๊ทœ๋ชจ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜

๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์ •์‹ ์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒ์ƒ์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋†€์ด๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑด์ถ•์˜ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ

์ฆ‰ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 7)

Two Open Boxes์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์šฐ์น˜๋‹ค์˜ ๋‹ค์‹ค์„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค

๋Š” ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ •์ž๋ฅผ ๋‹ฎ์€ ๋””์ž์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž์—ฐ์˜

์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ •์ž์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ฐ€

๊ตฌ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†“์ด๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฐ ๋ฐ•์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฒน์ณ ๋†“์€ ํ˜•์ƒ์„

ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด Two Open Boxes๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ™์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ Open์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€

๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ด๋ ค์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์—ด๋ ค์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ๊ฑด๊ตญ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ถฉ์ฃผ์บ ํผ์Šค ๋‚ด์— ์•ผ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์†์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ 

์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์„ ๋ฌผ๋„๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๊ธด์žฅ

์„ ํ’€๊ณ , ์นจ๋ฌต๊ณผ ๋ช…์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์น˜์œ ์™€ ์ •ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์น˜๋‹ค์˜ ๋‹ค์‹ค์ด ์ข์€

์‹ค๋‚ด๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ชธ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๊ฐˆํ•œ ์ž์„ธ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์…”์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธด์žฅ๋˜๊ณ  ๋‚ดํ–ฅ์ ์ธ

๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ๋ชธ๊ณผ ์ •์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด์™„๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„

๋ฌผ๋„๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ ์‘์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์™ธํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค.

์™ธํ–ฅ์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„

5) ์ตœ๋ถ€๋“, ์•ž์˜ ์ฑ…, p.26.

6) ์œ ์˜ํฌ, ์•ž์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ, p.50, <ํ‘œ 3>์—์„œ ์š”์•ฝ์ •๋ฆฌ

7) ์ตœ๋ถ€๋“, ์•ž์˜ ์ฑ…, p.174

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For a long time in the East, they have tried to use natural landscape in interior design to stay harmonized with nature. While nature and surroundings were observed from the inside in Korea, their miniatures were brought to the inside in Japan. For example, a teahouse and pavilion were the typical examples of the miniature. Korean architecture started with observation of nature from the inside. Instead of decorating the inside of a house, our ancestors were wise enough to invite nature to the inside. Under the principle of yin and yang, earth, humans and the universe are all united. This philosophy has been the most important concept in Korean traditional space. A human is a little universe, and humans and nature are organically integrated entities. Therefore, we need to adapt ourselves to nature instead of changing it. In other words, traditional Korean design has focused on harmony between humans and the natural environment. The beauty of Korean architecture comes from โ€˜comfort.โ€™ Architecture and nature exist in perfect balance. A small pavilion in scenic nature creates a spiritual space in perfect harmony with its sur-roundings. This kind of comfort caused by the harmony with surroundings is the beauty of Korean architecture. In the beginning, architects tried to interpret Uchida Shigeruโ€™s Tea house with a Korean approach. However, it was developed into a Korean-style pavilion instead. As the concept of pavilion, which aimed to take the central position heading the beauty of nature, the location (rather than the shape) of this furniture is more important. Because of two square overlapping shapes, this design was named <Two Open Boxes>. Here, โ€˜openโ€™ means that furniture is actually open itself and open to the surroundings at the same time. At present, this design is located in a building in Konkuk University Chungju campus, from which mountains can be viewed. Here, people can relax and purify their mind by observing peaceful nature. While Uchidaโ€™s Tea house is a tense and introvert space in which one needs to stoop to have tea, this design is a comfortable and extrovert space where one can relax and view beautiful surround-ings with peace of mind.

Open to the surroundings

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Stool with Partition 1,2,3Area 3

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Stool with Partition 1,2,3 Stool with Partition 1, 2, 3์€ ๋†’์€ ์ฒœ์ •๊ณ ์˜ ํ˜ธํ…”์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์˜ ๋กœ๋น„ ๋“ฑ ํŒŒ์›Œํ’€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ์‹ค๋‚ด๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์กฐ์ฐจ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด

ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์…˜์€ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์…˜์˜ ์–‘์ชฝ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ถ€

๋ถ„์€ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‹ธ์ฃผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์˜คํ”ˆ๋œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. FRP๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์†

์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋™์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐํ˜•์  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.

โ€˜Stool with Partition 1,2,3โ€™ is a piece of furniture with comfort and soft edges, which aims to create powerful spatiality such as a high-ceiling hotel or office lobby. The partition is as high as a userโ€™s head. The wings of the partition wrap around a user to provide private spatiality even under open surroundings. FRP-based designs can be easily moved, making it possible to create the formative design a user wants.

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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋””์ž์ธ์€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค๊ฐœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœ์ฒด๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ

Stool with Partition 1,2,3์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ FRP๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ์žฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์ „์ œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชฉ์žฌ์—์„œ

์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์œ ๊ธฐ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ดˆํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์กฐํ˜•์„ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ œ์ž‘๊ณผ์ •์˜

ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ์šฐ์„  ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋…ผ์ž์˜ ์กฐํ˜•์  ์„ฑํ–ฅ์„ ํƒ

๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ ํ”„๋žญํฌ ๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ถ„์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ก  ์•„๋ผ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ์†์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์›์žฌ

๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ฌผ์„ฑ์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ง๊ฐ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ์—ฐ์ ์ธ ์กฐํ˜•์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์‹œ๋„์˜€๋‹ค.

๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋“ค์ด ์ฐฝ์กฐ์  ์˜๊ฐ์˜ ๊ทผ์›์„ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜์˜ˆ์ˆ ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์†์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜

๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ์ดˆํ˜„์‹ค์ฃผ์˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ ์กฐํ˜•์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ „๋ฐฉ

์œ„์ ์ธ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋“ค์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋ถ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ 1960

๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ์œ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ชจ๋”๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋””์ž์ธ์€ ์ดˆํ˜„์‹ค์ฃผ์˜ ์กฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜

ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ด๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ฐ” ์•Œํ† (Alvar Aalto, 1898-1976)๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ถ

์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€๋ฏธ์ˆ ์˜ ์œ ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์กฐํ˜•์–ธ์–ด์ธ 3์ฐจ์›์ , ์ƒ๋ฌผ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ , ์ƒ์ง•์ ,

์›์‹œ์ , ํ™˜์ƒ์ , ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ , ์šฐ์—ฐ์ , ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™์  ํŠน์ง•๋“ค์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค ํŠน์œ ์˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์„ฑ, ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ฑ, ๋‚ญ

๋งŒ์„ฑ, ํœด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜๊ณผ ์ ‘๋ชฉ์‹œํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋””์ž์ธ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์˜ ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ๋ชจ๋”๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜ ์กฐํ˜•์˜ ๊ทผ

์›์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์œ ๊ธฐ์  ์กฐํ˜•์–ธ์–ด

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ํ”„๋žญํฌ ๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์ธ ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ ์„ธ๋ผ(Richard Serra, 1939- )์™€ ํด๋ž˜์Šค

์˜ฌ๋ด๋ฒ„๊ทธ(Claes Oldenburg, 1929- )์™€์˜ ์ง์ ์ ‘์ธ ๊ต๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ป์€ ์˜๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒํ™”,

์กฐ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ํƒ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์กฐ์†Œ์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฏธํ•™์„, ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋””์ž์ธ์—

์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฃŒ

์™€ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ค‘์š”์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ์ „๊ฐœํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค

๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ์ดํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์กฐํ•ฉ์‹œ์ผœ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์„ ํš๋“ํ•˜๊ณค ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ”์ƒํ‘œํ˜„

์ฃผ์˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ถ”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ์šฐ์—ฐ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.8)

์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž ์—ญ์‹œ ์„ธ๋ผ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ดˆํ˜„์‹ค์ฃผ์˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ธ ์•„๋ฅดํ”„์™€ ํ—จ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌด์–ด(Henry Moore,

1898-1986), ์„ค์น˜๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ฐ€ ์• ๋‹ˆ์‰ฌ ์นดํ‘ธ์–ด(Anish Kapoor, 1954- )์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜๊ฐ

์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์„ธ๋ผ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์ค‘ ์กฐ๊ฐํ’ˆ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์—ญํ• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ž€์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋˜ St.

Johnโ€™s Rotary Arc๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์Šค์ผ€์ผ์˜ ํŒ์žฌํ˜• ์กฐํ˜•๋ฌผ์€ Stool with Partition

์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์กฐํ˜•์ , ์ƒ์ง•์  ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ด€๊ฐ์„ ์••๋„ํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์ปค์ ธ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์„ธ๋ผ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ

์€ ๋ฌผ์„ฑ์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ๊ฐ์ƒ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ™˜

๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.9)

8) ์ด์˜ํ™”, โ€œ์ˆœ์ˆ˜๋ฏธ์ˆ ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ฑด์ถ•์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ์—ฐ๊ตฌโ€, ใ€Šํ•œ๊ตญ์‹ค๋‚ด๋””์ž์ธํ•™ํšŒ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ง‘ใ€‹, ์ œ 14๊ถŒ 1ํ˜ธ, 2005๋…„ 2์›”, p.16.

9) Germano Celant, Art and Architecture, Milan: Skira, 2004, p.427.

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Now, furniture design is evolving into a medium of expression, not medium of function. In the <Stool with Partitions 1,2,3>, especially, organic and surreal formative art has been experienced in an assump-tion that FRP materials were used from the beginning. In other words, instinctive formative properties have been investigated without con-sidering functional or processing efficiency. It was tried just as Frank O. Gehry used strawboard and Ron Arad used metal materials to pur-sue intuitive and accidental formative art. The process that designers search for the origin of creative inspira-tion from fine arts has been reiterated throughout history. In particu-lar, surrealistsโ€™ abstract form-language had a comprehensive impact on many designs for centuries. In particular, the organic modernism-based furniture design, which took place during the 1960s in North-ern Europe and the U.S.,was under the direct influence of surrealis-tic formative art. The Northern Europe and designers including Alvar Aalto(1898-1976)harmonized the 3D, biological, symbolic, primitive, fantastic, surreal, accidental and irregular characteristics of modern fine arts with their racial traits, locality, romance and humanism. Then, they formed the origin of organic modernism-based formative art in furniture design. In the case of Frank O. Gehry, he expressed improvising and carv-ing shape aesthetics through artistic investigation on paintings and sculptures based on the inspiration acquired from the direct exchange with contemporary artists Richard Serra (1939- ) and Claes Oldenburg (1929- ). He also expressed the shape esthetics in architectural fields in which rational functions are essential as well as in furniture design. Focusing on materials and processes, Frank O. Gehry created acciden-tal effect which was pursued by abstract artists by combining different materials instead of creating design in a systematic approach. My works have also been inspired by Richard Serra, surrealists Jean Arp and Henry Moore (1898-1986), and installation artist Anish Ka-poor (1954- ). Especially, the huge panel-type sculptures including St. Johnโ€™s Rotary Arc, which stirred up a controversy on the social role of sculpture among Richard Serraโ€™s works, have been a formative and symbolic inspiration to <Stool with Partition>. Richard Serraโ€™s huge and overwhelming works have effectively delivered their physical prop-erties and evolved into a part of the environment, not just a visual object.

OrganicForm-Language

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์„œ์–‘์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์ž๋‚˜ ์นจ๋Œ€๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „ํ†ต ๊ณต๊ฐ„์†์˜ ๋ฐฉ์„์ด๋‚˜ ์ด๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€

์ง„ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์„๊ณผ ์ด๋ถˆ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์œ„์น˜๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ

๊ณ  ์ ‘์–ด์„œ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜๋‚ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ์–‘์—์„œ๋Š” ํ›„๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€

์— ์™€์„œ์•ผ ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ๋กœ๋ฒ„์Šค ๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์Šค(Robert Morris)์˜ ๋ฐ˜ํ˜•ํƒœ(Anti-Form)๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ€์„ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ

๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์šฐ์—ฐ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ฒฐ

์ •์„ฑ์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ™•์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ

์‹ค์€ ์ง€๊ทนํžˆ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์›๋ก ์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋‹ค.

Stool with partition 1, 2, 3์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์…˜์€ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ›์ด์™€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜

๋“ฑ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์—๋Š” ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ™•์ •์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ

์น˜๋กœ์„œ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” 6๊ฐœ์˜ ์Šคํˆด์„ ์šฉ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์—ฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๊ณต

๊ฐ„์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์…˜์—์„œ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด

๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์…˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์นจ๋ฒ”๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฒ”

์œ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์˜์—ญ์„ฑ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์ •๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. Bench with Screen์˜

๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋ฒค์น˜์™€ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์€ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ์‹๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ์ƒํ˜ธ ํ˜ธํ™˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€์ 

์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌํšํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฐ€๋ณ€์„ฑ, ๋ถˆํ™•์ •์„ฑ

The chairs and bed used in the West, with a cushion and bedding, are the same as in the East in terms of purpose. However, cushions and beddings can be freely adjustable in terms of location and quantity. In the West, nature-oriented design started to finally emerge since Rob-ert Morrisโ€™ anti-form in the Post-Minimalism era, accepting an acci-dental and non-deterministic concept. In Korea, however, the variable and undetermined concept has been very natural and common in space and furniture. In <Stool with Partition 1,2,3>, the partition and the back are structur-ally separated. However, they have been designed as devices that cre-ate variable and non-determined space. A user can create his/her own space by freely assembling six (6) stools. Here, the interesting matter is that a user would not be too far away from the partition. He/she is near the partition all the time. As long as privacy is secured, territo-riality gives comfort and relaxation. In <Bench with Screen 1,2,3> as well, both benches and screens are available for mutual compatibility. Therefore, variable space can be planned and created.

Variability, Uncertainty

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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์ž๋ฉด ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์ง€

์•Š์€ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๊ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๊ณ  ์†์งˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์นญ์„ ๋งž

์ถ”์–ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.

์ด์–ด๋ น ์„ ์ƒ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋นŒ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์งˆ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋‹ค.

Stool with Partition์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฑ๋ฐ›์ด์™€ ์Šคํˆด์„ ์ •๊ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งž์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š

์•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ์Šคํˆด๊ณผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์…˜์˜ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์กฐํ˜•๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋ ค

๋Š” ์˜๋„์˜€๋‹ค.

Korea is different from Japan with a natural and comfortable beauty. Even though we are capable of creating refined and neat designs, we feel more natural with simple beauty. According to Professor Lee, Eo-ryeong, this is a matter of disposition, not a technical issue. In the case of Stool with Partition as well, the back and stool have not been perfectly matched to create a natural formative beauty based on the fact that the position of the stool and partition changed.

Natural and Comfortable beauty

์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€

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base walnut, screen white oak, MDF, acrylic panel

base 2400 x 380 x 400

screen 1(left) 2400 x 1660

screen 2(right) 1400 x 170

base walnut, screen white oak, MDF, acrylic panel

base 1700 x 380 x 400

screen 1660 x 1800

base walnut, screen white oak, MDF

base 1700 x 380 x 400

screen 2100 x 1800

Bench with Screen 1

Bench with Screen 2

Bench with Screen 3

Area 1

List of works ๋„ํŒ๋ชฉ๋ก

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white oak

Box 1(left) 2400 x 1740 x 1000

Box 2(right) 1800 x 1800 x 1200

Two Open Boxes

Area 2

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FRP + coat w/ paint

Partition type 1 2100 x 1180 x 1100

Partition type 2 2250 x 1400 x 1050

Stool type 1 980 x 480 x 350

Stool type 2,3 900 x 480 x 350

Stool with Partition 1, 2, 3

Area 3

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๋์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์œ„๋กœํ•˜๋‹ˆ

์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋„์ฐฉ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ˆ

ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ง€์‹์„ ์Œ“๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ

์ง€ํ˜œ๋กœ์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฐœํŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ

๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ œ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„(๊ฒƒ)๋“ค์„...

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„...

2009๋…„ 12์›”, ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด 2009๋…„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉฐ...

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I feel confident, comforting myself that this is a new start, not the end. I feel comfortable, thinking that this is the departure, not the arrival. I will take this as a process of being wise, not accumulating knowledge. I will take this as the result for communication,not a stepping stone. I love...all people (things) that have been supportive for my existence andmyself who lives today that has not been lived by somebody else... Dec. 2009, Finally say goodbye to year 2009

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photography ๊น€์Šน์ผ Kim Seung-il / [email protected]

designed by ์กฐ๋Š˜ํ•ด Cho Neul-hae / [email protected]

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