Download pdf - Modul 6 MKDU 4107 Bahasa Inggris I.pptx

5/20/2018 Modul 6 MKDU 4107 Bahasa Inggris I.pptx

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MODUL 6, 7 APRIL 2013

ANTICIPATION


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P E N D A H U L U A N

Tujuan modul adalah mahasiswa diharapkandapat:

Memperkirakan tema sebuah tulisan sebelummembacanya (psychological sentitizing)

Memperkirakan isi sebuah tulisan dengan hanya melihatjudul tulisan tersebut

Memperkirakan isi sebuah tulisan dalam surat kabardengan hanya melihat judul sebuah headline surat kabar.


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KUTIPAN..

The process begins with the teacher asking the students to list everything they know

about a topic before reading. These words, phrases and statements are written as a

class list. This is called Anticipation phase. During reading students engage in

Realization, or the recognition of the validity or non-validity of what they listed

during Anticipation. During Contemplation, students return to the list to

confirm, disconfirm, revise, and add to the information. (Robert J. Marzano,

Prentice Hall: 1987)


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TIPS UNTUK MEMAHAMI SEBUAH TEKS

DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS

Sediakan selalu pensil di tangan !!!

Sediakan kamus !!!

Bacalah teks secara keseluruhan, garis bawahi

kata-kata yang tidak anda kenal !!!Baca kembali teks tersebut dengan perlahan dan

teliti, periksa apabila ada keterangan lain(misalnya catatan kaki) pada tulisan tersebut !!!

Buatlah catatan pinggir (disamping kanan tekstersebut) pokok bahasan (main idea) pada setiapparagraf !!!


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KEGIATAN BELAJAR 1A

MEMPERKIRAKAN TEMA SEBUAH TULISAN SEBELUM

MEMBACANYA

Grellet mengatakan, salah satu faktor penting yangmembantu kita dalam proses membaca adalah keingin n untuk

mem h mi p y ng terd p t p d tulis n tersebut. Semakin jauh kita

melihat dan mengantisipasi teks dalam pikiran kita tentang apa yangdimuat dalam sebuah teks, semakin mudah kita menangkap poin-

poin penting dalam bacaan tersebut.


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CONTOH

Before you read about Marijuana, answer the followingquestion:

Do you know the other names for marijuana?

What is it?

What does it do?

Who uses it?


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M

ARIJUA

NA

Marijuana is also called pot, dope, weed, Mary Jane,.Chronic, reefer, ganja, kaya or doobie.

Marijuana is a green or gray mixture of dried, shreddedflowers and leaves of the hemp plant Cannabis sativa. It can beeaten in certain foods or smoked. It is an illegal drug. The effectsvary from person depending on how strong the marijuana is,hows taken and whether other drugs or alcohol are involved.At first, pot can make people feel relaxed, in a good mood andeven silly. Users will likely experience dry mouth, rapid heartbeat,some loss of coordination and poor sense of balance, and

slower reaction times, along with intoxication. Blood vessels inthe eye will expand causing the reed eye contact.Smoking marijuana may impair short-term memory while

people are using the drug. This happens because all forms ofmarijuana contain THC (delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol), themain active chemical in marijuana, which alters the way the

brain works. After a few minutes, paranoia or anxiousness mayset in, then intense hunger. Finally, sleepiness.For some people, marijuana raises blood pressure slightly

and can double the normal heart rate. This effect can begreater when other drugs are mixed with marijuana.

Marijuana is the most widely used illegal drug in theunited state. Fewer than one in four high school seniors say theyare current users.


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RANGKUMAN

Dengan mengetahui secara umum tentang materi atau topik bacaan sebelum membaca teksbacaan tersebut secara langsung, akan sangat membantu kita dalam memahami isi teks tersebut.Misalnya saja kita dihadapkan pada suatu teks yang sama sekali sangat asing bagi kita, makadapat dipastikan kita akan menghadapi kesulitan yang lebih besar dibandingkan apabila kitasudah mengetahui (meskipun tidak emdalam) topik tersebut.


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LATIHAN TES FORMATIF 1A


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KEGIATAN BELAJAR 1B

MEMPERKIRAKAN TEMA SEBUAH TULISAN SEBELUM

MEMBACANYA

Dalam bagian ini mahasiswa diharapkan mampumenjawab beberapa soal berbentuk benar atau salah.

Sebelum membaca teksnya secara keseluruhan, tentukanapakah pernyataan di bawah ini benar (True) atau salah(False) *gunakan pengetahuan umum anda.

Title: Dead Sea Dead Sea is the greatest sea in Middle East Dead Se is located between Jordan and Israel Rain always falls almost every year in the area

Animal water and plants live in Dead Sea The extreme salinity allows people to float in the dead sea The extreme salinity, among others, is because there are not any

rivers flow out of the sea.


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EADSEA

Between Israel and Jordan Lies the dead sea. It is actually a salt lake that isabout 50 miles (80 kilo meters) long and 10 miles (16 kilometers) wide. Its surface area isabout 394 square miles (1,020 square kilometers). Its surface level is 1,292 feeet (394meters) below that of the Mediterranean Sea, making it the lowest body of water in theworld.

The dead sea extend from north to south in a great depression between rockycliffs. The depression is a rift valley, caused by the earths crust having slipped downbetween two parallel fractures. The valley is a part of the great Rift valley, which continiuesnorthward through the Jordan River valley and the sea of Galilee and southward throughthe Gulf of aqaba and the red sea and across east africa.

The Jordan river flows into the dead sea from the north. Because the dead sea issituated in a desert, the climate is very hot and rainfall seldom exceed 3 inches (7.6centimetres) a year. Evaporation carries off about 55 percent of the seas waters annually.This evaporation often results in a thick mist, which hovers over the lake.

No river flows out of the lake. As a result, the dead sea is about 25 percent salt, orabout seven times as salty as the ocean. The extreme salinity allows bathers to float easily,but it prevents most animal and vegetable life, except bacteria and brine shrimp, frominhabiting the lake.

The name dead sea can be traced back to at least 323 BC. The lake was alsocalled by several different names sucah as the salt sea, the sea of the plain, and the east

sea, in biblical times.

The lake shores yield salt, potash, and bromides. Bitumen, or native asphalt, isalso found. The cities of Sodom and Gomorrah were on the shores of the dead sea. Thebiblical manuscript known as the dead sea scrolls were found on the northwest shore, nearthe ruins known as Khirbat Qumran .


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KEGIATAN BELAJAR 2

MEMPERKIRAKAN ISI SEBUAH TEKS DARI JUDULNYA

Dengan melihat judul sebuah teks, kita dapat memperkirakanisi teks tersebut.

Contoh : Judul teks : Keep the change. Pikirkan kemungkinan

isi/bagian dari teks tersebut

Diskusikan jawaban anda dengan teman. Mengapa andamemilih jawaban tersebut.

How to live in a big city ?

Life style and healthy ?

How to keep the shape ?

Friendship and mannerism ?

Getting fit and slim ?

Exercise to get healthy ?


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KEEP THE CHANGE

Change-maker: Marcia Potts, BethesdaThe Change: Lose 163 pounds in one yearThe Trick: There isnt oneThe Story:In May 2000 I weighed 317 pound. I couldnt walk more than 40 feet without

stopping or stand long without support. I needed blood pressure medicineand had other health problems. I decided to give weight watchers a try. Thefirst week I lost 11.5 pounds. On July 13 I swam one lap across my apartmentpool; by labor day I was swimming 60-80 laps a day on weekends. Throughthe country recreation department, I started taking deep water running. InDecember, when my weight watchers group stopped meeting, I continuedthe diet on my own. I walk to and from work every day (about a mile), weigh150-160, were size 10-12 (last may I wore size 28). I no longer need blood

pressure medicine nor have I been sick one day since my life change.Tuesday, June 19,2001; Page HE07(Taken from: http;//www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/health/print/A15937-2001Jun18.html)


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LATIHAN TES FORMATIF 2


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KEGIATAN BELAJAR 3

MEMPERKIRAKAN ISI SEBUAH BERITA DALAM SURAT KABAR

DARI JUDUL HEADLINES-NYA

Judul dalam surat kabar biasanya ditulis sesingkat mungkin akantetapi haruslah memancing rasa penasaran orang untukmembacanya.

Contoh:

Megawati elected the fifth president of RI Artinya: Megawati terpilih menjadi Presiden RI ke 5 Kalimat normal: Megawati was elected the fifth president of RI.

Dozens die as 300mph tornadoes strike US Kalimat normal Dozens die as 300 mph tornadoes strike US

Catatan: Apabila judul headline berita sebuah surat kabar berbentuk simple past,

maka makna kalimat tersebut adalah passive Apabila judul headline berita sebuah surat kabar berbentuk simple

present, meskipun kejadiannya sudah berlalu, maka makna kalimattersebut adalah active.


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LATIHAN TES FORMATIF 3


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The Associated Press

Rush Hour 2 caused serious traffic jams at movie theaters. Thebuddy-cop sequel starring Jackie Chan and Chris Tucker grossed

$66.8 million in its first three days, the biggest comedy debut of alltime and the third-best nonholiday opening on record, accordingto studio estimates released yesterday. The top non-holiday debutcame just last weekend when Planet of the Apes grossed $68.5million.

Howver, Planet of the Apes followed the pattern of many otherbig studio movies this summer, opening to huge crowds but taking

a nosedive in the second week. It fell to second place with $28.5million, a steep 58% decline from the previous weekend.

Planet of the Apes has grossed $124.7 million in 10 days. DisneysG rated modern fairy tale The Princess Diaries had a strong thirdplace debut of $23.2 million. The movie starts Julie Andrews as aqueen tutoring her reluctant granddaughter (Anne Hathaway) inthe ways of royalti. Original Sin, a romantic thriller starring

Antonio Banderas and Angelina Jolie that was trashed by critics,had a weak sisth-place debut of $6.4 million.

Question:

1. Huge Crowds flooded the first review of Rush Hour 2

2. The buddy-cop sequel starring Jackie Chan and Chris Tuckergrossed million dollars in its first three days

3. A successful first released of a comedy film


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TEST 1, RUSH HOUR 2 COPS RECORD DEBUT IS TOP FOR A COMEDY FLICK

Apocalypse Now Redux, Francis Ford Coppolassnew version ofhis Vietnam War epic, took in $96,000 playing in just two theaters inNew York City and Los Angeles, plus a once-a-day screening at alarge-screen Imax theater.

The film, which adds 49 minutes of previously unreleased footage,

expands to the top 20 markets over the next two weekends.The opening for Rush hour 2 was double the $33 million thatRush hour grossed in its debut weekend in September 1998. Itbrought back much of the behind-the camera talent from theoriginal move, including director Brett Ratner.

Theres that old expression, if its not broken, dont mess with it,and thats exactly what they did with this one, aid DavidTuckerman, head of distribution for New Line, which releasedRush Hour 2.

The industry remains on track to break its revenue record $3 billion,set in summer 1999. For this weekend, the top 12 movies grossed$163.9 million, up 39% from the same weekend last year.

Question:1. Huge Crowds flooded the first review of Rush Hour 2

2. The buddy-cop sequel starring Jackie Chan and ChrisTucker grossed million dollars in its first three days

3. A successful first released of a comedy film


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Terima kasih!!!


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TUGAS 2

1. Jawablah pertanyaan Exercise 2 (Modul 4 Hal4.5)

2. Jawablah pertanyaan tes formatif 2 (Modul 4 Hal4.20)

3. Jawablah pertanyaan tes formatif 2 (Modul 5 Hal5.33)

Ketentuan:

a. Kerjakan dengan tulis tangan.

b. Kerjakan di kertas HVS A4

c. Kumpulkan sebelum UAS