Download pdf - Naye Zamane ke Patrakarita by Saaurabh Shuklaa

1

fdrkc ls--- vueksy opu

vkidh dgh gqbZ gj ckr ges'kk lp gksuh pkfg,A viuh ckr esa >wB u feykb,A >wB ges'kk

idM+k tk,xk vkSj >wB cksyus okys ij n'kZd vkSj Jksrk fQj dHkh fo’okl ugha djsaxsA

& vehu l;kuh

vkt Q+SDVªh yxkdj [k+cj dh eSU;qQ+SDpfjax Hkj gks jgh gSA u rks dksbZ mlds ckjs esa lksprk gS

u le>rk gS cl luluh QSykbZ tkrh gSA

& jktnhi ljnslkbZ

ehfM;k esa ,aVªh eqf'dy ugha gS ysfdu fVds rHkh jg ik,axs tc vki esgur djsaxs] ?kVukvksa ls

tqM+saxs vkSj vke yksxksa ds chp tk,axsA fcuk t+ehu ls tqM+s i=dkfjrk ugha gks ldrhA

& iq.; çlwu cktis;h

vkt gj jktuhfrd ny i=dkjksa dk bLrseky djuk lh[k x;k gS vkSj dPps i=dkj vklkuh

ls muds tky esa Qal tkrs gSaA vius ewY;ksa ds lkFk le>kSrs dh i=dkfjrk ?kkrd gSA

& lqfer voLFkh

flusek i=dkfjrk fQ+Yeh flrkjksa ds XySej esa Qal dj jg xbZ gSA flrkjksa dh gka esa gka feykus

ds ctk, fQ+Ye ds Øk¶+V ij LVksjh gksuh pkfg,A

& vt; czEgkRet

fnYyh ls fudyus okyk v[k+ckj rqjar eqacbZ esa ugha i<+k tk ldrk ysfdu osclkbV ij fnYyh

ls Nih [k+cj nqfu;k ds fdlh Hkh dksus esa rqjar ns[kh tk ldrh gSA ;g gS baVjusV i=dkfjrk

tks Hkfo"; dk ekè;e gSA

& lyek t+Snh

yksx ihVwlh djrs le; ekSds vkSj lanHkZ dk è;ku de--rqdcanh] fiVs gq, 'kk;j dh 'kk;jh vkSj

xksyeksy ckrsa T+;knk cksyrs gSaA vxj mls ekSds ls tksM+sa rks mlesa U;wt+ dh rRijrk Hkh cuh

jgsxhA

& joh'k dqekj

Økbe fjiksVZj dh iqfylokyksa ls nksLrh flQ+Z [k+cjksa dh gn rd gksuh pkfg,A ;g nksLrh bruh

xgjh u gks fd iqfyl vQ+lj ds f[k+ykQ [k+cj fy[krs le; iy Hkj dks Hkh gkFk Fke tk,aA

& 'kEl rkfgj [k+ku

U;wt+ ,adfjax egt+ XySejl yxuk ugha gS ;g ,d vkx dk nfj;k gS vkSj mlesa Mwc ds tkuk

gSA

& vYdk lDlsuk

2 u, t+ekus dh i=dkfjrk

vc esdvi yxkdj dSejs ds lkeus [kM+s gks tkus dk nkSj x;k fd yksx vkids psgjs dh

rkjhQ+ djsaxsA vkt vkids c‚l vkSj n'kZd [k+cj ds lkjs igyw vki ls gh tkuuk pkgrs gSa

vkSj ;g fcuk reke v[k+ckjksa dk ?kqêk yxk, vkus ls jgkA

& lehj vCckl

cM+s ehfM;k gkml ftu [k+cjksa ls cprs gSa Cy‚x esa mUgsa fcuk fdlh ncko ds Nkik tk ldrk

gSA ;gh [k+wch bl ekè;e dks fujkyk cukrh gSA

& vfouk’k nkl

Vhoh esa cksyus okys ds mPpkj.k esa [k+keh jg xbZ rks [k+cj ds ek;us cny tk,axsA ;gka vDlj

yksx tyhy lkgc dks t+yhy dgk djrs gSaA

& lS¸;nSu t+Snh

LiksV~lZ tuZfyLV rHkh cusa tc vki [ksy dh nqfu;k ls lpeqp I;kj djrs gksaA blds fy,

eSnku ds Hkhrj vkSj ckgj dh gj gypy ls ck[k+cj jgsaA

& vQ+'kka vatqe

dqN dgkfu;ka ,slh gksrh gSa tks lekU; rjhds ls vatke rd ugha igqap ikrh gSa ysfdu lekt

ds fy, csgn t+:jh gksrh gSaA ,sls esa maxyh Vs<+h djuh iM+rh gS vkSj fLVax v‚ijs'ku fd;k

tkrk gSA

& vfu#) cgy

RTI nch&fNih lPpkbZ dks lekus ykus dk vpwd gfFk;kj gSA bls igpkus vkSj blds bLrseky

ls i=dkfjrk esa u, dhfrZeku LFkkfir djsaA

& v#.kk j‚;

jsfM;ks t‚dh ogh gks ldrk gS ftlls yksx vius fj'rs cuk ldsa] oks tks mUgsa viuk yx ldsA

jsfM;ks t‚dhax dk edln rHkh iwjk gksxk tc vkidks lqudj yksx dgsa fd vjs ;g rks esjh

t+qcku cksy jgk gSA

& vpZuk tkuh

jsfM;ks vkt yksxksa dh [kq'kh dks nksxquk djus vkSj rUgkbZ dks x+k;c djus dk dke djrk gSA

blds fy, vkt ;g laxhr dh iVjh ij euksjatu ds batu ds lkFk nkSM+rh lwpukvksa dh xkM+h

cu x;k gSA

& lehj daoj

3

dksf'k'k--- [k+cjksa dh vkikèkkih esa i=dkfjrkds cnyrs ekunaMksa vkSj iqjkru ifjHkk"kkvksa dks ,d

lw= esa fijksus dh

lkSjHk “kqDYklkSjHk “kqDYklkSjHk “kqDYklkSjHk “kqDYklkSjHk “kqDYk

u, t+ekus dh i=dkfjrku, t+ekus dh i=dkfjrku, t+ekus dh i=dkfjrku, t+ekus dh i=dkfjrku, t+ekus dh i=dkfjrk

foTMe foyst ifCyds”kul izkbZosV fyfeVsM

Kku flQZ tkudkjh gS] foosd gh :ikarj.k gS


foTMe foyst ifCyds”kul dh izLrqfr

foTMe foyst dh iqLrdksa ds ek/;e ls gekjh dkeuk jgrh gS fd ge O;olk;] ru] eu o vkRek ds {ks= esa furu, gksus okys thou ds vuqHkoksa ls vius ikBdksa dks fodflr o le`º djrs jgsaA ;s iqLrdas yxkrkj vkidslokZaxh.k fodkl ds fy, iz;kljr gSaA

dkWihjkbV © lkSjHk ”kqDy] 2012

lokZf/kdkj lqjf{krA bl iqLrd dk dksbZ Hkh va'k fcuk izdk'kd dh fyf[kr vuqefr ds fdlh Hkh :i esa ;k fdlhHkh mn~ns'; tSls bysDVzkWfud ;k eSdsfudy] QksVksdkWih] fjdkWfMZax ;k fdlh rjg ds lwpuk HkaMkj.k ;k lq/kkjizfdz;k ds rgr u rks iqu%izdkf”kr fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj u gh bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA

ISBN 9789380710228

foTMe foyst ifCyds”kul izkbZosV fyfeVsM

Kku flQZ tkudkjh gS] foosd gh :ikarj.k gS

}kjk o"kZ 2012 esa izdkf”kr%

MCY;wohihMh foTMe foyst dk ,d vax gS649] vks4;w] m|ksx fogkj] Qst 5]xqM+xkao] gfj;k.kk & 122001www.wvpd.in

vius vkWMZj dh cqfdax ds fy, laidZ djsa%bZesy % [email protected] % 91&9810800469

MCY;wohihMh ds fy, vuq vkuan }kjk izdkf”kr]vkoj.k lTtk % lquhy ekFkqj]ist lsfVax % eerk lkguh]eqnz.k % tsds vkWQlsV,aM iSdsftax] lh&21] vks-vkbZ-,- Qst&1] ubZ fnYyh&20

7

vkHkkj lfgrvkHkkj lfgrvkHkkj lfgrvkHkkj lfgrvkHkkj lfgru, t+ekus dh i=dkfjrk ls ifjfpr djkus vkSj bl fdrkc

ds fy, viuk cgqewY; le; vkSj lg;ksx nsus ds fy, vki lHkhdk èkU;oknA

vehu l;kuh

jktnhi ljnslkbZ

iq.; çlwu cktis;h

lqfer voLFkh

vt; czEgkRet

lyek t+Snh

joh'k dqekj

'kEl rkfgj [k+ku

vYdk lDlsuk

lehj vCckl

vfouk’k nkl

lS¸;nSu t+Snh

vQ+'kka vatqe

vfu#) cgy

v#.kk j‚;

vpZuk tkuh

lehj daoj

lkSjHk 'kqDy


9

i=dkfjrk ds lw=

1- u, t+ekus dh i=dkfjrk . .................................................................................................... 4

2- dE;qfuds'ku dk vlj . ........................................................................................................ 8

3- ,fMVksfj;y vs ekdZsfVax . .................................................................................................... 12

4- rduhdh Kku fdruk t+:jh \ . ......................................................................................... 18

5- i=dkfjrk % vuqokn ds ek;us . ............................................................................................ 21

6- 5W & 1H ............................................................................................................................ 23

7- i=dkfjrk ds fu;e d+kuwu . ................................................................................................ 24

8- [k+cj dk t+fj;k . ................................................................................................................ 30

9- Hkk"kk dSlh gks \ . ................................................................................................................. 38

10- fLØIV jkbfVax . ................................................................................................................... 40

11- dgkuh dgus dh vnk . ........................................................................................................ 46

12- "Out of the B0X" ................................................................................................................ 49

13- i‚fyfVdy tuZfyTk+e . ........................................................................................................ 51

14- baVjus'kuy tuZfyTk+e . ........................................................................................................ 54

15- fct+usl tuZfyTk+e . ............................................................................................................. 56

16- Økbe fjiksfVZax . ................................................................................................................... 62

17- LiksV~lZ tuZfyTk+e . .............................................................................................................. 66

18- foKku i=dkfjrk . ............................................................................................................... 70

19- ,aVjVsaesaV tuZfyTk+e . ........................................................................................................... 71

20- flusek i=dkfjrk . .............................................................................................................. 73

21- [kksth i=dkfjrk . ................................................................................................................ 76

22- fLVax v‚ijs'ku . .................................................................................................................. 80

23- baVjO;w . ............................................................................................................................... 84

24- fjlpZ fdruh t+:jh gS \ . .................................................................................................. 88

25- lwpuk dk vfèkdkj . ............................................................................................................ 91

vuqÿe


26- Cy‚x dh nqfu;k . ................................................................................................................ 94

27- fV~oVj . ............................................................................................................................. 102

28- Q+slcqd . ............................................................................................................................ 105

29- baVjO;w d‚y okys fjT+;wes . ................................................................................................. 107

30- ehfM;k esa ukSdjh ikus ds rjhds . ....................................................................................... 109

Vhoh i=dkfjrk

31- Vhoh i=dkfjrk dk bfrgkl . ............................................................................................ 112

32- Vhoh dk VkxZsV v‚fM;al . .................................................................................................. 114

33- Vhoh i=dkfjrk . ............................................................................................................... 116

34- dojst Iyku . .................................................................................................................... 128

35- Vhoh dh Hkk"kk . .................................................................................................................. 130

36- U;wt+ cqysfVu . .................................................................................................................... 135

37- Vsyhfot+u % dgkuh ds rRo vkSj VªhVesaV . ......................................................................... 138

38- Vhoh U;wt+ çksMîwlj . ......................................................................................................... 142

39- ykbo Vhoh . ...................................................................................................................... 145

40- U;wt+ ,adfjax . .................................................................................................................... 153

41- TRP dqN dgrh gS--- . ....................................................................................................... 163

42- Vhoh 'kks dh ;k=k . ............................................................................................................ 165

43- U;wt+ pSuy esa ,d fnu . .................................................................................................... 169

v[k+ckj dh i=dkfjrk

44- çsl dk bfrgkl . .............................................................................................................. 174

45- v[k+ckj dk VkxZsV jhMj . ................................................................................................... 176

47- v[k+ckj % dgkuh ds rRo vkSj VªhVesaV . ............................................................................. 178

46- v[k+ckj % ;k=k ,d dgkuh dh . ........................................................................................ 180

48- lIyhesaV dk egRo . ............................................................................................................. 183

11

jsfM;ks dh nqfu;k

49- jsfM;ks dk bfrgkl vkSj egRo . ......................................................................................... 184

50- jsfM;ks dh VkxZsV v‚fM;al . ............................................................................................... 186

51- jsfM;ks dh Hkk"kk . ................................................................................................................ 188

52- jsfM;ks t‚dhax . ................................................................................................................. 190

53- dSls cus jsfM;ks tkWdh . ...................................................................................................... 192

54- jsfM;ks çksMîwlj ds dke . .................................................................................................. 196

55- FM jsfM;ks % ,d fnu dk lQ+j . ...................................................................................... 198

osc dk deky

56- baVjusV i=dkfjrk dk bfrgkl . ........................................................................................ 204

57- osc % ,d [k+cj dk VªhVesaV . .............................................................................................. 209

58- osclkbV % [k+cj dSls fy[krs gSa \ . ................................................................................... 211


1

vksojukbV LVkj ugha cukrk gS tuZfyt+evksojukbV LVkj ugha cukrk gS tuZfyt+evksojukbV LVkj ugha cukrk gS tuZfyt+evksojukbV LVkj ugha cukrk gS tuZfyt+evksojukbV LVkj ugha cukrk gS tuZfyt+eVhoh ds XySej dks ns[kdj vkt u, i=dkj cl ,d fnu esa

gh lhèks ,adj cu tkuk pkgrs gSaA tks ubZ ih<+h bl is'ks esa dfj;jcukuk pkgrh gS mls ,d ckr lkQ+ le> ysuh pkfg, fd ;gka jkrksajkr dqN ugha gksrk gSA vkidks de ls de 4&5 lky ;k rks fjiksfVZax;k fQj MsLd esa cSB dj pht+ksa dks le>uk pkfg,A

vkt dk nkSj iqjkus t+ekus ls dkQ+h vyx gSA tc eSaus 17 lky igys t+uZfyt+e esad+ne j[kk Fkk rc ge yksxksa ds ikl [k+cj dks lkspus] le>us ds fy, oä gksrk Fkkysfdu vkt rks [k+cj cl dSls Hkh tYnh igqapkuh gksrh gSA pSuyksa dh c<+rh rknkn ls[k+cj dks lcls igys pykus dk dafifV'ku t+ksj 'kksj ls gks jgk gSA ;gh ugha [k+cj dkslkspus le>us ds fy, vc le; Hkh ugha jgrk gSA cl mls ysdj luluh QSykbZ tk jghgSA ,sls esa yxrk gS fd [k+cj dh Q+SDVªh yxkdj mldh eSU;qQSDpfjax Hkj gks jgh gSA

gkykafd bl ckr ls badkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS fd tks Hkh u;k i=dkj gksrk gSmls i=dkfjrk ds bl rkSj rjhd+s dks le>us esa fnDdr gksrh gS] ysfdu vkt dk t+ekuk;gh gSA mls blh esa jgdj bl rjhd+s dks csgrj djuk gSA rkfd bl is'ks dk tks ed+lngS fd [k+cj dks lgh <ax vke yksxksa rd igqapk, tk lds] oks iwjk gksA

jktnhi ljnslkbZ,fMVj bu phQ+

vkbZch,u 18 usVodZZ

3

i=dkfjrk ds lw=


u, t+ekus dh i=dkfjrku, t+ekus dh i=dkfjrku, t+ekus dh i=dkfjrku, t+ekus dh i=dkfjrku, t+ekus dh i=dkfjrk

bl u, t+ekus dh i=dkfjrk esa [k+cj ugha mls is'k djus dk vankt+ fcdrk gSA i=dkj dk dkevc egt+ [k+cj dks crkuk ugha cfYd mls cspuk Hkh gks x;k gSA vkSj tks bl dyk dk ekfgj f[kykM+h gSogh lcls vkxs gSA bl dyk esa mldk gfFk;kj ys[kuh ds ctk, vkt dEI;wVj cu x;k gSA

i=dkfjrk dk mn; lekt esa gks jgh mu ?kVukvksa dh tkudkjh nsus ds ed+ln ls gqvk Fkktks veweu vke vkneh dh igqap ls nwj jgrh FkhaA rkfd mUgsa oks lkjh ckrsa irk pysa ftuls oks ;k rksvufHkK jgrs Fks ;k fQj mUgsa tkucw> dj vatku j[kk tkrk FkkA ns'k us vkt+knh dh yM+kbZ ds nkSjkubldk vPNk mnkgj.k ns[kkA fQj vkt+knh ds ckn ftl rjg ns'k esa fiNys 6 n'kdksa esa rjDdh gqbZgS] Hkkjr esa i=dkfjrk us fiNys ,d n'kd esa oSlh gh cqyanh gkfly dj yh gSA

bl cqyanh dks gkfly djkus esa lh<+h dk dke fd;k iwathifr;ksa usA mUgksaus çsl ds egRo dksle>k vkSj blesa fuos'k fd;kA oks bls ,d rjg dk dkjksckj le> dj blesa iSlk yxkrs jgs gSaA vct+kfgj gS fd tc dksbZ fct+usleSu dgha iSlk yxkrk gS rks ges'kk 2 ls 4] 4 ls 8 vkSj 8 ls 12 cukusdh tqxr esa gh jgrk gS lks bUgksaus Hkh viuk cfu;k èkeZ idM+s j[kkA

bldk urhtk ;s gqvk fd [k+cj vkt [k+cj de çksMDV ;kfu mRikn T+;knk cu xbZ gSA vkSj ;sehfM;k laLFkku ml çksMDV dks cukus dh e'khusaA ;s e'khusa èkM+kèkM+ [k+cj dh ,d çksMDV dh rjglIykbZ djrh tk jgh gSaA ;gka dPps eky ds :i esa lekt dh ?kVukvksa dk bLrseky gksrk gS vkSjfQj mUgsa QSDVªh ¼ehfM;k gkml½ esa Hkstdj e'khu ij p<+kdj muls çksMDV rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA

rS;kj gksus ds ckn çksMDV ;k dgsa [k+cj dks ckt+kj esa uhyke dj fn;k tkrk gSA ckt+kj esabudh VDdj nwljh Q+SfDVª;ksa ;kfu nwljs pSuyksa ,oa v[k+ckjksa ls fudys çksMDV~l ds lkFk gksrh gSAvkSj buds [k+jhnkj gksrs gSa vke n'kZd] ikBd vkSj JksrkA

eryc lkQ+ gSA ns'k dks lqèkkjus vkSj [k+kfe;ka mtkxj djus okys tT+css dk is'kk vc [k+cjcspus ds dkjksckj esa rCnhy gks x;k gSA bldk ,d lhèkk lk mnkgj.k U;wt+ pSuy esa dkedkt dsrkt+k rjhds ls nsuk pkgwaxkA

vkt vxj Vhoh U;wt+ pSuy ds fjiksVZj dks dksbZ dgkuh lw>rh gS rks oks mls lcls igys,lkbUesaV dks crkrk gSA ,lkbUesaV MsLd mldh oSY;w dks le>rs gq, fjiksVZj dks dojst ds fy,Hkstrh gSA ;gka dgkuh dh oSY;w dk eryc ;s gS fd oks dgkuh pSuy ds n'kZdksa dks fdruh ilanvk,xh] D;ksafd mlh fglkc ls dgkuh dk ewY;kadu gksrk gSA

fjiksVZj LVksjh iwjh djrk gS mlds ckn oks çksMîwlj ds ikl tkrh gSA çksMîwlj dgkuh dhvkSdkr dks ns[kdj mls vius juMkmu esa txg nsrk gSA vxj dgkuh cM+h gS rks oks gsMykbu HkhcukbZ tkrh gSA vxj oks vPNk iSlk nsus okyh gS ;kfu fgV gksus okyh gS rks mldk tedj çeks'kuHkh fd;k tkrk gSA dqN bl rjg ls oks [k+cj Vhoh LØhu ij pyrh gSA

5

LVksjh dk dke rks vc [k+Re gks tkrk gSA ;gka ls Vhvkjih ;kfu Vsyhfotu jsfVax IokbaV dkvly [ksy 'kq: gksrk gSA ekuk tkrk gS fd ftruh T+;knk Vhvkjih vkbZ gS mrus n'kZdksa us pSuyns[kk gSA vxj ml dgkuh ds pyus ds ckn pSuy dh Vhvkjih c<+h gS rks t+kfgj gS pSuy dks egaxsfoKkiu feysaxsA pSuy esa T+;knk iSlk vk,xkA vkSj iSlk vkus ls lc [kq'k jgsaxsA

;gka [k+cj dk dkjksckj dqN bl rjg ls gksrk gSA lcls igys fjiksVZj us viuh dgkuh,lkbUesaV dks csph-----,lkbUesaV us çksMîwlj dks csph---çksMîwlj us n'kZdksa dks csph vkSj blds ckn vkbZvPNh Vhvkjih ds ne ij ekdZsfVax fMikVZesaV okyksa dks foKkiuksa ds T+;knk nke feyus yxsA

lkQ+ gS fd [k+cj vc cspus&[kjhnus dk èkaèkk cu pqdh gSA fQj pkgs oks pSuy ds vanj gks ;kckgjA

vc pSuyksa ds chp jkst+kuk lcls igys] lcls T+;knk çksMDV ¼[k+cj½ cspus dh tax fNM+h jgrhgSA bl iwjh dljr esa fgV ogh gS tks fQ+V gSA ;kfu tks lcls T+;knk [k+cjsa csp ikrk vkSj cspus dslkFk&lkFk ,sls çksMDV cukrk gS tks Vhvkjih ds ckt+kj esa mls vPNs uacj Hkh fnyk ikrk gSA

gkykafd ,slk ugha gS fd bl iwjh dljr esa [k+cj ds iqjkus ewY;ksa dks njfdukj gh fd;k tkrkgS ;k i=dkfjrk ds is'ks esa lekt dks lqèkkjus dk tks tT+ck Fkk oks [k+Re gks x;k gSA vHkh Hkh bl is'ksds t+fj, et+yweksa dks balkQ+ fnykus vkSj lp dks mtkxj djus dk dke fd;k tkrk gS — #fpdkfxjgks=k] tsfldk yky] fç;nf'kZuh eêw] egkjk"Vª ds eq[;ea=h v'kksd pOgk.k dk vius fj'rsnkjksa dksx+yr rjhds ls eqacbZ dh vkn'kZ lkslk;Vh esa ¶ySV fnyokus tSls dbZ ekeys bldh rLnhd+ djrs gSaAysfdu ;s lc gksrk gS mlh 'krZ ijA lHkh ekeyksa esa t+ksj blh ckr ij fn;k tkrk gS fd çksMDV oghcuk;k tk, tks fcdsA flQ+Z fcds gh ugha cfYd mlds vPNs nke Hkh feysaA vkt vxj vkidh dgkuh,slh ugha gS fd oks T+;knk ls T+;knk yksxksa dks mls ns[kus ij o ns[kdj mlds ckjs esa lkspus ijetcwj u dj lds ;k mudh tkudkjh dh Hkw[k dks 'kkUr u dj lds rks mldk vly esa dksbZ otwngS gh ughaA

bl lc ds ihNs dh otg tkuus ds fy, tc eSaus ns'k ds reke U;wt+ pSuy o v[k+ckj pykusokyksa ls ckr dh rks lcus ;gh dgk fd vkt dh i=dkfjrk egaxh gks xbZ gS vkSj bl is'ks esa cusjgus ds fy, iSlk lcls t+:jh pht+ cu x;k gSA

vxj vkids ikl iSlk ugha gS rks vki T+;knk fjiksVZj ugha j[k ldrs o vPNh rduhd ugha[k+jhn ldrsA bu lc t+:jrksa ds fy, i=dkfjrk ds is'ks esa ,sls yksx dh ,aVªh gqbZ ftuds ikl iSlkrks gS ysfdu oks i=dkfjrk ds tT+css ds fy, ugha cfYd iSlk dekus ds mís'; ls gh vk, gSaA bl chpvxj lekt dk Hkyk djus okyh LVksfj;ka pyrh gSa rks pys ysfdu oks bl rjg ls cukbZ tk,a fdVhvkjih gkfly djus esa dke;kc jgsa] D;ksafd rHkh muls iSlk vk,xkA ;kfu iSlk gh lcls Åij gSA

bl ckt+kjokn dh >yd vkt [k+cjksa esa Hkh lkQ+ ut+j vkrh gSA oks pSuy tks dHkh MhMh ouvkSj MhMh esVªks ds t+ekus esa vkèks ?kaVs ds Ly‚V ds ft, tíkst+gn djrk Fkk] vkt iwjs 24 ?kaVs dkpSuy cu tkus ds ckn i=dkfjrk ds uke ij dsoy Hkwr çsr] ukx ukfxu vkSj lkM+ksa dh yM+kbZ fn[kkjgk gSA otg lkQ+ gS — Vhvkjih vkSj ed+ln Hkh lkQ+ gS — iSlk dekukA ysfdu bldh vkM+ esa

i=dkfjrk ds lw=


i=dkfjrk dh t+:j cfy nh tk jgh gSA pSuy u pkg dj Hkh ,slk dj jgs gSaA blds ihNs rdZ ;sfn;k tkrk gS fd vxj ge ^Qykuh* [k+cj ugha pyk,axs rks nwljk pSuy pyk nsxkA oks Vhvkjih ekjys tk,xk vkSj ge gkFk ij gkFk /kjs cSBs jg tk,axsA

[k+cjksa ds lkFk ,slk lywd dsoy Vhoh pSuyksa esa gh ugha gksrk gS] v[k+ckjksa o if=dkvksa esa Hkh ;svke gSA dksbZ t+ekuk gqvk djrk Fkk tc 4&6 iUus dk gh v[k+ckj gksrk Fkk vkSj oks [k+cjksa ls yckycjgrk FkkA ysfdu vkt 40 vkSj dHkh dHkh 80 iUuksa dk gks tkus dk ckn Hkh v[k+ckj dh 60 ijlsaVtxg esa foKkiu gksrs gSa vkSj tks [k+cjksa ds fy, 40 ijlsaV txg cp tkrh gS mlesa ls Hkh 60 ijlsaVls T+;knk [k+cjsa fdlh daiuh dks Q+k;nk igqapkus ds ed+ln ls fy[kh xbZ gksrh gSaA bldh otg crkbZtkrh gS fd oks daifu;ka v[k+ckj ;k eSxt+hu pykus okyh daiuh dks foKkiu nsrh gSaA

rLohj fcYdqy lkQ+ gS fd vxj vkidks i=dkfjrk djuh gS rks [k+cj dks cspus dh dyk vkuhpkfg,A vkt dh rkjh[k+ esa ;gh bl is'ks dh çkFkfedrk gSA vkSj mlds fy, t+:jh gks x;k gS fdvki ftl Hkh [k+cj ij dke djsa mls mldh ekdZsV oSY;q ds fglkc ls Hkh ij[ksaA ekdZsV oSY;q lseryc gS fd [k+cj dSls T+;knk ls T+;knk yksxksa dks viuh rjQ+ vkdf"kZr djus esa d+ke;kc gks ik,xhA

bl ekeys esa vkidks [k+cj ds VªhVesaV ij è;ku nsuk gksxkA ;kfu mls dSls fy[kk tk,] mldsfot+qvy dSls gksa] dSls xzkfQDl gksa] fdl rjg dk lkmaM bQ+sDV gks vkSj dSlk okbl vksoj gks rkfdT+;knk ls T+;knk yksxksa dks oks pSuy ij jksddj j[k ldsA vkSj T+;knk ls T+;knk yksxksa dks [k+cj crkusdk ed+ln iwjk gks tk,A

vkt rdjhcu lHkh pSuyksa] v[k+ckjksa ds fy, [k+cj dk lzksr ,d gh gS vkSj ,sls esa dqN,DlDywflo [k+cjksa dks NksM+ nsa rks T+;knkrj [k+cjsa ,d lkFk lHkh ds ikl ekStwn jgrh gSaA vkt lcdqN bl ckr ij gh fuHkZj djrk gS fd vki fdlh [k+cj dks fdl rjg ls vkSj Vhoh esa rks [k+kl rkSjij fdruh tYnh is'k djrs gSaA [k+cj dks is'k djus ds nkSjku vxj vki n'kZd dks] ikBd dks viuhrjQ+ vkdf"kZr gh u dj ik, rks vkidh esgur dks dksbZ ugha ns[ksxk fQj pkgs oks fdruh gh vPNhdgkuh D;ksa u gksA

;kfu u, t+ekus dh i=dkfjrk esa vki dk dke ;s gks x;k gS fd LVksjh ,slh cukb, tks yksxksa dksu flQ+Z ilan vk, cfYd mUgsa LØhu ij fpidk, Hkh j[ksA vc dsoy [k+cj nsus Hkj ls i=dkj dk dke[k+Re ugha gksrk gSA yksxksa dks [k+cj ^fn[kkuk* Hkh vc mldh ft+Eesnkjh dk vge fgLlk cu x;k gSA

blds fy, rjg&rjg ds gFkdaMs viuk, tkrs gSaA v[k+ckjksa esa ,sls 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx gksrk gS fdyksx i<+dj Åcs ughaA Vhoh dh Hkk"kk 'kSyh esa cnyko fd, tk jgs gSaA ,sls fot+qvYl vkSj Lis'kybQ+sDV~l ij Hkh t+ksj fn;k tkus yxk gS ftlls yksxksa dk è;ku vkdf"kZr fd;k tk ldsA D;ksafd vktVhoh ij cgqrsjs pSuy gSa vkSj n'kZd ds ikl fjeksV gSA lkFk gh oks dHkh Hkh pSuy cnyus ds fy,vkt+kn Hkh gSA ,sls esa vkidh LVksjh Hkys gh fdruh cM+h gks vxj oks yksxksa dks vkdf"kZr djus esa l{keugha gS rks lkQ+ gS fd vkidk çksMDV csdkj gSA

fQj Hkh ;s t+:j gS fd ckt+kjokn ds bl d+nj gkoh gksus ds ckn Hkh bl is'ks dh rkd+r [k+Reugha gqbZ gSA vkt Hkh ;gh vdsyk ,slk is'kk gS tks lekt dks Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj ml tSlh reke cqjkbZ;ksa

7

ls vkt+kn djkus dh rkd+r j[krk gSA vkt Hkh ;gka dqN ,sls yksx ekStwn gSa tks vly i=dkfjrk dkleFkZu djrs gSaA ;gka vkt Hkh ,d [k+cj ij eq[;ea=h rd dh dqlÊ pyh tkrh gSA

vxj vki yksxksa dh lsok djus o lekt dh dqjhfr;ksa dks m[kkM+ Qsdus ds ed+ln ls bl is'ksesa vk, gSa rks vki bl fe'ku dks iwjk dj ldrs gSaA cl è;ku ;s j[kuk gS fd tks Hkh fn[kk,a oks ,slkgks fd n'kZd ns[krs jg tk,a vkSj vkids pSuy ds vykok ;k vkids v[k+ckj ds vykok nwljh rjQ+dk :[k+ drbZ u djsaA rHkh vki u, t+ekus dh i=dkfjrk esa lQy dgs tk,axsA

i=dkfjrk ds lw=