Title ããåœã®åœæã»åœæã®æŽå²çæ矩ãšãã®æ³çäœçœ®ã¥ã
Author(s) 倧西, æ
Citation åœéå ¬å ±æ¿çç 究. 14(1) P.77-P.90
Issue Date 2009-09
Text Version publisher
URL http://hdl.handle.net/11094/10124
DOI
rights
Note
Osaka University Knowledge Archive : OUKAOsaka University Knowledge Archive : OUKA
https://ir.library.osaka-u.ac.jp/repo/ouka/all/
Osaka University
ããåœã®åœæã»åœæã®æŽå²çæ矩ãšãã®æ³çäœçœ®ã¥ã
Japanâs National Flag and Anthem: Historical Significance and Legal Position
倧西 æïŒ
Hitoshi ONISHIïŒ
Abstract
In ceremonies at primary and secondary public schools, some teachers refuse to fly the national flag
and sing the national anthem. These teachers have been reprimanded for breach of duty assignment and
lawsuits have been filed around the country calling for a reversal of this disciplinary action.
The grounds given by the teachers as plaintiffs in such lawsuits are that Japanâs national flag and
anthem are historically closely related to State religion Shinto. Flying the flag and singing the anthem,
therefore, would mean that the plaintiff venerates the Emperor who heads the Shinto religion. The
plaintiff claims that this is infringement of Article 20, Paragraph 1, of the Constitution stipulating the
freedom of religion, as well as breach of sovereignty of the people of Article 1 of the Constitution.
This article examines the historical background and significance of the national flag and anthem issue.
It clarifies the position in the constitutional law of the Hinomaru, the national flag, and Kimigayo, the
national anthem. It will then consider the lawsuits over the claim by plaintiffs of breach of Article 1 and
Article 20, Paragraph 1, of the Constitution.
ããŒã¯ãŒãïŒæ²æ³ïŒåœææ²æã»åœææå±ïŒå€©çïŒåœæ°äž»æš©
KeywordsïŒ Constitution of Japan, National Flag, National Anthem, Japanese Emperor, Sovereignty of
the people
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