Download pdf - SABAHATTİN SELEK - ANADOLU İHTİLÂLİ 2

7/23/2019 SABAHATTN SELEK - ANADOLU HTLL 2

1/373

1

ARKA KATAK

Mcljrcu mzarokoufljol Hcwal aljhamaula( valf Cumalh mtarazcr-hll kljol volf Zrkfvo Em`rfvozflfl jcla kajar urol bfrjoyrolfl chavharll norok vwl nlmwo kawaljral Uaba`azzfl Uohok(

B bohnouoh ouorflf; roumf kavzyo vavlhar( arfy yo bohnohor arauljal yoc joyrfl chavhar ffljo lomhf rch cvlam kffhorho nrorok 6 vhja `awrham-zr,

B ouorfl bnlo jok 0 joia baum vathm yo Zrkfvo.jo hahmau wcr


2/373

2

bfr rokcra orfmfzfr,

Uohok( nlmwl tchfzfk kmawharl jlo bahavarak varlhara k z z-mau ffl Azazrk kakharl bfhflholmouflo lojol chaeak ucvz nwkol bawzarf`f chavhar ucmz yo fhmf bfr fleohomovho zarf`uoh vorflo czrzmzr,

B ouor; jl alhazal avl wamalja( bnll joorflf yo varlharmwl

lomflf bohfrzol bfr abfjojfr, KAUZA VAVFLHARF bvho bfr kfzab Zrk ckveharla yo kfzat jlvaula

ulmakzal kyal jvar,

LCZ7 Kcv vawhar vawara; rolkhfhor uealhvala afzzfr,

Vavlhaval KAUZA A,,522Katak roumf Avkz wbav

Jfwnf Mozfl Jfwfmoyf

Bauk yo Efhz Waior MazbaauUOKWLE BAUKF

Ceak160>UZALB_H


3/373

5

UABA@AZZL UOHOK

ALAJCH_ @ZHHKLE EHZ

KAUZA A,, VAVFLHARFBamua`ft Uckak ZAHA @al 19-141

Eaahch - uzalbhZoh,7 ?24 ?6 >4


4/373

:

VAWAR @AKKFLJA

Uabaàzzfl Uohok.f baul jlvaull zam crzaulja( valf Babhf.jo zal-jm, mrmjo cll kajar jruz yo uwlo nyolfhfr flual ck aw nrjm,fmjf 9? vam urjrol b hokoufw ajam auhlja oukf bfr ubavjr, Uohok16:1.jo @art Ckhl bfzfrft Uyarf Wabfzf charak Zrk Ufh`h Kyyozhorflokazhj, Zomolkol 16:5.jo Crjjal avrhj, ofzhf ucuvah yo khzroh ahmaharvatt 1694.a kajar baul-vavl fhorfvho raz, Eomfh Uafz Barhau.ha bfrhfkzo v-rzzkhorf Tawar Tcuzau& jornfuf c vhharl alujr, 94.jal uclra ja bfr arahk fkfcrzavha bfrhfkzo (Ucl @ayajfu& nawozouflf karj, Cll òmol arjljal Baulhl Krm.ll fhk Noloh Mjr chj, B nroyjo clfkf vh kaht 16>1.jo avr-harak Baz Jfhhorf Morkowflf& krj, Uclra Alkara.jal mfhhozyokfhf uofhft >5->9araulja Tarhamolzcja bhlj, Tofljol UoKa.ja vh Vlozfm Krh voh f-f vatz, Bnluo( bffmuoh alhamja omokhf charak of yo cekharvha Orolkv .-jokf oyfljo czrvcr, Ama `f bc jrmajal urokhf aht vawvcr, ll.vho(uahlja wl nrmohor vatarak ka homo ahj ll.ll @azrahar& uorfuf-lfl bfrflef efhjf vavlhalj, Alharl( jorhojff zokf bhmhorflf jo vavla àw r-

hama abaul urjrvcr,

(Alajch `zfhhf&lfl fhk bauku 1695.jo kz,

:


5/373

?

Zrk Krzh Uaya.l bnlo kajar ol jcr yo jorhf zcth bffmjo a l-hazal c Bae Kfzabvfrmf vhja uokfw kow bauhj, B( Zrkfvo fflhahma-u wcr bfr rokcrjr, O ealm( iawha ja bvzmvcr mul3 jfvol chrua val-zm koufljfr7 @avr( abarzmvcrm, Krzh Uayall uzlo bflhoreo kfzat(clbflhoreo makaho yo arazrma vavlhalj, Lojol `fbfrf Alajch f`zfhhf& lflbaarula haamaj3 Jomok kf chzrhal ffl bfr fleohff( bfr Ti lckzau

yar, Yarhal ucle Uohok.fl uabrh( jolnohf yo arazre valll chmh bfr rlcharak joorholjfrmok norokfr, C kaiav ahlll zam crzauljal tmohf,

a`at Bahech

?


6/373

9

U_L_

B kfzat Mfhh Meajoholfl 1621-1622 vhharl katuamakza yo Ala-jch `zfhhfajl zaval bfrflef kfzabmw zamamhamakzajr, Zrk Mfhh Krz -h àrokozflfl bzl avrlzhar fho b hjo bfr ouoro ujrhamvaeal bfhf-vcrw, @oho b fkflef kfzabmwl 1622 vh ucl chavhar fho bfzfrfhmouf( tòufwbvk bfr okufkhfkzfr, Auhlja( bfrflef efhzjo ol aw bfr vwvh leoufljol bahamahfjf, Bvho vatmajk, lk( bfr zarf` ouorf vawmak fjjfaulja jofhjfk, Bfrflefkfzabmwl luwljo jo bohfrzzffmfw nfbf( bfw b jolomomfwjo( aleak bnl-k mouohohorfmfwo k zzaeak hjo( zarf` norokhorf arazrmak amael n z-zk, Yo wl bfr oyrfmfl chavhar karnaah ffljo vazal b norokhorf ararkol(ol vakl bahaln lckzau charak Mfhh Meajoho joyrflf oho ahjk,

Bfrflef efhjfl okuolf f`zfhh fjf, Chavhar yo nohfmohor( b okuol oyro-ufljo yorfhmok fuzolmf yo f`zfhhfho jcrjal jcrva fhfff chmval avrlz-hara jcklhmamz, B kfzabl okuolflf fuo( uzfkhh @arbf yo Volf ZrkJoyhozflfl Krhzokfh ozmokzojfr,

uzfkhh @arbf ck eotòhf bfr àrtzfr, Iakaz àrbfl arh( Zrk -Vlal@arbfljo zcthalmakzajr, B bakmjal( kfzatza( Zrk-Vlal @arbf ouau ahlm

yo jfor eotòhor( nfrf kumlja uzfkhh @arbflo Noloh Bfr Bak bah ahzl-ja wozholmfzfr( fuzfkhh @arbflfl norof kajar joorholjfrfhobfhmouflf kchavha-zrmak amae fho( bfrflef bhmjo( Vlalfuzal.a yo àrbf bvk hjo ozkfhovolj fhfkfhoro avr avr( fkf ara bhm àhfljo vor yorfhmfzfr, Kalmwa nro( àrbfl

kawalhmaulja crj kajar jfthcmazfk fhfkfhor yo ahmahar ja ar baumakz a-jr, B flalha àrbfl vlozfmfljo j tchfzfkall cvlaj lomhf rch bohfr z-movo ahzk,

Kfzabl fkflef yo le bhmhorfljo( krclchcgfk u -

9


7/373

>

rava vharak( màrobohor yo volf joyhozfl krh alhazhmakzajr, Chavhara(mmkl chj kajar Zrkfvo Bvk Mfhhoz Moehfuf toleoroufljol bakmakfuzojfk, lk c uraja bzl `kk yo iffh nhor Moehfuzo zcthalm bhl-vcrj,

Alajch `zfhhflf( uzfkhh @arbflf yo Volf Zrk Joyhozflfl àlnf ozfl ar z-har ahzlja krhjl nrjkzol uclra( ucllja( bnl ffljo bceahajmw

kmawl lojolhorf worfljo jo jrmak norokfvcrj, Volf Zrkfvo.lfl krhuraulja( lohorfl okufk kakhl( lohorfl valh kclhjl bhabfhfruok( bvkbfr krzh àmhouflfl òmol arkauljal lffl yo lorohorjo zakht kahjmwbohfrhomf chaeaw, Kfzabl ucl bhml bvho bfr arazrmava avrarak( volfZrk Joyhozflfl ifkr zomohhorf yo javalakhar( Azazrkhk fhkohorflfl kavlak -har( volf rogfm yo kajrc( rogfm crju kclharl oho ahjk,

Kajkv( 0 Okfm 169:

>


8/373

0

LJOKHOR

Uavia

Ul ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 56>NRuzfkhh @arbf.lo noloh bfr bak ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, :45

BRLE BHM1, V_LALUZAL A, Zarfò ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :2:B, Vlalfuzal.l Alajch uoiorf ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :202, UZKHAH @ARB.LJO JF TCHZKA ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :5>A, Zrkfvo fho Ruva ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ::4B, Zrkfvo fho lnfhzoro ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :?9E, Zrkfvo fho Iralua ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :>4

J, Zrkfvo fho zahva ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :>?O, Zrkfvo fho Amorfka ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :>6KLE BCHM1, BRLE LL M_@AROBOU ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :09ll uaylma àzz ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :61Màrobo leouf ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :62Màrobo ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :6:

Ohozfrmo ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :69Alkara ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ?44

2, VOL ZRK JOYHOZLL K_R_H__ A, Zomoh nrl7 @ahkhk ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ?15Momr joyhozflo kar àrt ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ?1?@ahk `kmozf ifkrf ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ?10

0


9/373

6

Uavia

5, UVAUAH NOHMOHOR Bar mfjf ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ??0A, Hcljra kclioralu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ?92B, Rojjojfhol alhamahar ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ?>9E, Mcukcya aljhamahar ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ?04

:, KLE LL M_@AROBOU ,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,, ?09Zrk uaylma thl ----,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ?00Ohozfrmo,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ?62Màrobo yo B, M, Moehfuf ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ?6:

Ucl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ?6>LE BHM1, OKMOHOR YO NR_THAMA ,,,,,,,,,, 941A, zzfàzhar ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 945B, Uche zookkhhor ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 940E, Bfrflef Nrt ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 924

J, fkflef Nrt ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 92?

2, V_LAL BVK ZAARR_W_ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,A, Kza`va - Oukfo`fr Màrobohorf ,, 954Zrk Crjull uaylma thl ,,,,,,,,,, 955Màrobo ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 95>

Eotò norfuf ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 9:1

B, Uakarva Movjal Màrobouf ,,,,,, 9:>

Alkara ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ?>2Azhazhal zo`hfko,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 9>>Uakarva Màrobouflfl bfhalcu ,,,,,,,, 902B, Alavaua ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ?16

E, Uahzalazharl zotkfuf ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ?26J, Uahzalaz har jfrolfvcr ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ?5?O, Volf bfr joyhoz morkowf aralvcr ,,,,,,,, ?::I, hk bzo ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ??4


10/373

14

Uavia

5, VOL UVAU NOHMOHOR ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 90?A, Karu Aljhamau ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 900B, Alkara Alhamau ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 96?E, Bar zokhfif ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >44:, BVK ZAARR_W

A, @awrhk ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >4>B, Zaarrw yo waior ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >10

?, @ARBL UCLA OR ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >22JRJLE BHMVolf Zrkfvo ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >2>A, Volf Zrkfvo joyhozflfl ifkrf zomohhorf ,,,,,, >5:B, Volf rogfm yo rogfm kajrcu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >:2

Azazrk yo Nolhfk ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >?2Azazrk yo oyrouf ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >?:E, Rogfm Crju ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >?9

Kavlaka ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >91

14


11/373

:45

NR

UZKHAH @ARBLO NOLOH BR BAKF

Kfzabl bzlhl uahamak yo alhazhaeak chavharl yo nohfmohorfl fw-holmouflf kchavhazrmak amaefvho( b nfrfvawulja( uzfkhh @arbflfl bfr ta-

lcramaul fwoeofw, Kfzat fkf vhhk 1621 yo 1622& kua bfr jlomf alhazz à h-jo( chavhar yo nohfmohor bakmljal ck vkhjr7 f`zfhh( àrb( oukf bfr fmtara-zcrhl zauifvouf bfr rogfmfl vkh yo volf bfr joyhozfl krh,,

@arb àrokozhorflfl( cvlak( ealh ak ffljo( volf Zrk joyhozflfl kr h-mauljakf chm nwjol kavboz mojol zauyfr ozmolfl norokhf chjl j-ljk, Bfr eotòjol zokf eotòvo noorok yova wamal wamal àrbfl nolohvlozfmf worfljo jrt akhamahar vatarak( alhaz jazmak yo vavmak jajcr bfr vch chmavaeakz, Bll ffl( braja fwoeofmfw talarcmaja; Zrk

uzfkhh @arbflfl uzrazogfuf( àrbf ozkfhovol bahea chmh yo chmuw iakzrhor yofkflef joroeojokf eotòhor nrhoeokzfr,

'''

Alajch `zfhhf fho krzh vchl am bhlal Zrkfvo ( vahlw bawtaraharla vorhomok fuzfvol jmal kyyozhorflf azmak ffl jofh( avl wamal-ja f`zfhhfl joyamhhl uahamak yo koljfuflf jlvava volf bfr joy hoz charakkabh ozzfrobfhmok ffl jo àrbozmok jrml ja fjf,B jrml ak alham(

f`zfhh yo àrbfl bfrbfrflf zamamhvarak( bfrhfkzo vrzhmouf wcrlh jomokzfr ,Zcthm àvaz ffl chaaluz àhhor uavhal àrb yo f`zfhhfl bzl nhkhorfvhobfr arava nohmouf( Zrkfvo.lfl fflo urkholjff arzhar jchavufvho( òr fkf `hflkarhkh bfrbfrflfl uobobf yo ucle chmauljal fhorf nohfvcr-

:45


12/373

:4:

j, Tajfa` yo `kmozfl fnahhor karuljakf zzm( f`zfhhfl zok àkh uobobfuavhmz; f`zfhh bahalnza vahlw b uobobo javalvcrj, C àhjo( f`zfhh v-lozfmf yazal krzarmak ucrmhhl yo bljal zr jo àrbozmok nr o-yflf vkholmfzf, Uoyrou.jokfljol jaà ohyorfhf arzhar uahaua ja( bar yowhae bfr tchfzfka nzmok yova àrtzo baaruwha ramak( leo f`zfhh v -lozfmflfl yo arkauljal momhokozfl vkhmaula uobot cha bfhfrjf,

zo valjal( f`zfhhfl yova b bffmjo ucla ormo uf fuo( uzfkhh @arbf-lfl 1616-24 vhharll nuw jfrolmohorfljol fbaroz kahmaul yo UoyrouAljhamaull vrrhl uaharj,

Nrhvcr kf( Alajch f`zfhhflf vlozolhor( nolohhfkho baka f`zfhhhorjochj nfbf vahlw bfr f àrtho kar karva jofhhorjf, Auh lomhfuf( ucl joroeoohyorfufw arzhar ffljo( òm jo ck eotòhf bfr àrbf kawalmak norokfvcrj,Zrk uzfkhh @arbflf bolworhorfljol avral ol lomhf wohhfk bjr ,

uzfkhh @arbfljo koufl ucl ahlaeak vor( Baz eotòuf fjf, B uobotho fu-zfkhh @arbflo( Zrk-Vlal @arbf jomok jo mmkljr, Baz eotòufljo nuzo-rfhol jfrolmo yo kawalhal baarhar( krhmakza chal volf Zrk joyhozflfl Bazhjoyhozhor zarailjal bfr yaka charak kabhlo vch am( mzzoifkhor arau a l-hamawhkhar arzzrm yo Ru varjmll joyaml uahamzr, @azz NlovjoIraluwharha vathal àrb bfho( bfraw ja Bazjakf jfrolmo uavoufljo ucla ormfzfr,

Baz eotòuflfl( 1? Mavu 1616 ja Vlal aukorhorflfl wmfr.o kmaufvhoahjl kabh ozmok valh chmaw, Bahaln b zarf` uavhrua( Zrk-Vlal@arbf ucl Vlal aukorflfl Alajchjalokfhjff 1> Ovhh 1622 zarf`flo kajar 5vh( : av yo 2 nl 1210& nl urmzr,

uzfkhh @arbfljo( Vlalfuzal fkf avr fjaro ohfljo bhlmzr7Yolfwohcu jarouf yo Krah Kcluzalzfl jarouf, Alajch `zfhhflfl morhkkawalmau yo Kyavf Mfhhfvo.vf zauifvo ojorok jwolhf crj jlomflo nof(Yolfwohcu jarouf wamalla rauzhar, B jlom( Mfhh Meajoho.lfl ol b`ralh yool nuw bhmjr, Iakaz( b jlomjo Yolfwohcu àrb òjoihorflf zomkflhfyo hh bfr okfhjo uozff ffl( Zrkhor( bvk arawf kavboz -

:4:


13/373

:4?

mohorflo ramol( Vlalhhar lorojo jraeakharl bfhmfhorjfr, Zrk àrbflfl bjlomjokf uzrazogfuf jmala kyyoz katzrmamak yo wamal kawalmak ouaulajavalvcrj, Krah Kcluzalzfl jarouf fuo Vlal @arbflo volf òjoihor fwmf yo

àrbf clhar òuabla ozflhozfrmfzfr, B jlomjokf Zrk jfrolmouf jo( avlhjo kyyozhf yo ozfl chmzr, Kuaea bohfrzzffmfw b wohhfkhor uobobfvho(Zrk-Vlal @arbflf bfrbfrfljol iarkh fkf jlomo avrmak norokfr,

Bfrflef jlom( Vlalhharl wmfr.o kmaufvho bahar yo fnah bhnouflflBrua-_ak fwnfuflo kajar nolfhomoufvho ucl bhr,

hk Vlal àrokozhorf 1616 Mavu av uclla kajar joyam ozmf yo Zrkmfhfu kyyozhorflfl yo Avyahk.za 1>2, Ahavl kar kcvmauljal baka bfr olnohhokarhamajal( fnah ahal Zrnzh - jomf - Avjl fwnfuflf bhmz, Vlalh-har( bfr vh urovho lomhf bfr zoobbuzo bhlmajhar yo b bfr vh ffljo aleakbfrck kk artmahar chj,

B jlomjo uzalbh.jakf lnfhfw nolorahf Mfhlo zarailjal Zrk-Vlalkyyozhorf araula bfr fwnf fwfhmf yo fkf zarail b fwnfvf nomouf vauakhalmz, Iakaz Vlal Crju 22 @awfral 1624.jo Mfhlo fwnfuflf noorok noloh bfr za-arrwa nfrfzf; Brua( _ak( Ahao`fr yo Lawfhhf.vf ahjkzal uclra( b àrokoz 6Auzcu 1624 zarf`fljo jrj, @arbfl b jlomfljo( Zrkhorfl Nojfw.jokf bfr

Vlal zmolflo kar nfrfzfkhorf baaruw bfr zaarrwjal 2: Okfm 1624& bakakavja jooraukor bfr àrokoz chmamzr,

kflef jlom Kcluzalzfl jarouf&( 1621 Ceak av balja( Brua.jal V -lal bfrhfkhorflfl fhorf vrvo nomohorfvho ahm yo àrbfl uclla kajar(Zrk yo Vlal kyyozhorf araulja( aajakf bo màrobo eoroval ozmfz fr7

1, Bfrflef ll Màrobouf(

2, kflef ll Màrobouf

5, Kza`va-Oukfo`fr Màrobouf(

:, Uakarva Màrobouf

?, Bvk Zrk Zaarrw yo Bakmaljalhk Movjal Màrobouf,

B màrobohorfl fhk jrjljo flufvazfi Vlalhharja ucl zaarrwja fuoZrkhorjo fjf, Bljal alhahvcr kf 29 Auzcu1622 jo bahval bvk zaar-rwa kajar Zrk crju jafma uaylmaja kahmzr ,

:4?


14/373

:49

uzfkhh @arbflfl lo kajar ohyorfufw arzhar ahzlja bahajl( b kfzablbfrflef efhjfljo bzl vlhorfvho alhazmzk, arzhar kchav jofmojf, @arb ur o-ufleo Vlal Crju karulja( norokzol ucl joroeo b`ralh nlhor nofrf h-mfzfr, Vahlw( uaya uroufleo( baw arzharl wamalha Zrkhorfl ho`horflo nohfzffyo b nohfmohorfl nozfrjff fmklharjal ja iavjahalhj bfr norokzfr, Waiorfbfr mefwo ualmamak ffl blhar bfhmokzo iavja yarjr7

1, @arbfl( bfwhor ffl àkh bfr uobobo javalmau Ya zal uaylhvcr yobfr krzh àrbf vathvcrj&,

2, @arbfl( vabale zctrakhar vorflo( koljf zctrakha rmwja vathmau,

5, Vlal Crjull( jolfw ar vabale bfr hkojo uayamau,

:, Zrk Crjull( wohhfkho kmaljalhar fho ubavharll( bvk bfràrt zoerbouflo ua`ft bhlmahar,

?, Vlal Crju vkuok kmalja òvozflfl vozor ufwhff,9, Vlal Crjull tchfz fkava karm bhlmau Krahe - Yolfwohfuz b-

hlmouf&,

>, Vlalfuzallkk bfr joyhoz chmau,

0, Vlalfuzallufvau jwoljol vckul bhlmau,

6, Krahhk fjarouflfl krhmauljal uclra( Baz joyhozhorflfl varjm yo f h-nfhorflfl bfrjolbfro awahmau,

Bfr jo majahvcll br vwlo bakahm, Auhlja( àrt kchav jofhjfr, Yooor bfr momhokoz( àrbo àwr ja jofhuo( nhkhor hhomfvoeok kajar archr, uzfkhh @arbfljo( Zrkfvo.lfl ffljo bhlj baw wohhfk hor kawalmaalul avrea kuzhaval volf lurhar nozfrmfzfr, Blhar bfror òljfkatz yoòmol òmol àrbfl uclla kajar urt nfjoeokzf, vho kf7

1, 1611 vhljal borfarahkuw urt nfjol àrthorfl yo òho Bfrflef Jlva@arbflfl àhk yo crj worfljo vatz kz yo vtraze ozkfhor ,

2, Tajfa` - @ahfiolfl efàj fhl ozmomf chmau, 5, Momhokozzo zam bfr mfhh bfrhfk àyaull bhlmav ,

:, @art bhnoufljo czral vorhf àhkzal bfr kumll jmalha jfl( jfh yohk baharll bhlmau ,

?, Bahalnza ck eotòhf bfr àrbf kabh ozmo wcrlh,

9, lfufvazfifl( àrbfl uclla kajar jmalja bhlmau,

:49


15/373

:4>

>, Momhokozfl okclcmfk nuwh,

0, Ufh`( eotàlo yo àrb araharll vozorufwhff,

6, Vchharl yo hazrma araharll ohyorfufw ch,

14, Crjll uahk `fwmozhorflfl norof kajar karhalamamau,

uzfkhh @arbflfl kajorflf ozkfhovol chmh yo chmuw iakzrhorfl òtuf(tò vck kf( b kajar jofhjfr, Iakaz lomhf chalhar blharjr, Braja( j ozk f-hor worfljo avrea jrhmamzr, lk( j tchfzfka bhml jo b kclvavozorf kajar vor yormf bhlvcrw,

Bfw braja( fuzfkhh @arbflfl uaya arzhar bakmljal bfr talarcmaulfwmovo ahzk, Chavhar ja( vorhorf nohjfko( lom joroeohorflo nro alhazaea-w, Vahlw b talcramav zamamhamak ffl( Zrkfvolfl fuzfkhh @arbfljokf n-uw vll bohfrzoeok bfr ka lckzava jaà jcklmak norokfvcr,

uzfkhh @arbflfl jlm lckzaul zokfh ojol Uakar va Màroboufljoluclra bfho( jrm iawha mz yorfef jofhjf, 2? Kaum 1621jol 1? Ceak 1622.vokajar Zrkfvo.jo bfr jcuz wfvarozf charak bhlal _kravla BakmaljalIrlwo.lfl forfl.o nljorjff 22 Arahk 1621 zarf`hf zohnrail àrbo afz kumh a-rl( bfr vabalell nwhomhorf chmak bakmljal ck fhnf okfef bhjmw fflaava avlol ahvcrw7

Braja bhljm nlhorjo( jrm otovf roljfm, Bfr ka joia V-

ui Komah Bov fho yo Muzaia Komah fho nrzm, Bfrck mfhhozyokfhhorfvho bahar

krjm, uclhar bfhjfrfvcrm 71, Mfhhoz ucl joroeo torfal yo vcrnljr( bara uuamzr( iakaz urokhf

olorgfk trctanalja uavoufljo uayal wcrlh chjl ck fvf alhvcr,

2, Crj ucl joroeo ar bfr jrmjajr( rthakzr( iola ufh`halmzr(k uaya kamtalvaul norokhozfroeok àhjo jofh( ama maloyfvaz òlw

kyyozhfjfr, Momhokozzo wa`fro vojokhorf yarjr( ama vozorf kajar hazrma

arahar chmajljal( crjv jclazmak arzhar zazmfl ojfef jofhjfr, Aukoràrokz fuzfkamozhorflfl yo bfwwaz àrokzl ma`fvozflf zvfl ozmok ffljo( kc-

lakhama yo vfvoeok zomflf fmklhar bahea rch cvlar,

5,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

:, Aukor mouoholfl mutoz àhhf ffl Zrkfvo.lfl koljf fmklhar( kavlak-har vozoeok kajar jofhjfr, Crj( jfrolmo nuzorobfhfr( ama jzal varjm n r-

mowuo kazfvol waior kawalamaw,

:4>


16/373

:40

?, @kmoz( ucl 2-5 av ffljo zorojjz nuzorjf, Bfr zaraizal vahlw bfwoefjjf urozzo javalmall warrf yo mmkl chjll fvfeo alhahm chmau(

jfor zaraizal fuo( ucl joroeo ar bfr jrm( òràlnf volf `h arohorf aramav

moebr khvcrj,

9, > yo 0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

6, Jl akam Komah( Noloh Krmav orkl fho mwakoro ffl nohjf yo cr-jll jrmvha fhnfhf bzl bohnohorf nozfrjf, Bhk( aukor( zct( makflohfziok(

jf ziok uavu( aukorf bfrhfkhorfl krhmau( clharl uavu( kowa Vlal aukor

bfrhfkhorf àkklja bala jcr bfhnf yorfhjf, Thlhar( eotòlfl jrmlyouafrovf avrlzharfvho fleohojfm,, Lfàvoz( jmala kar uzlhk ohjo ozmok(

jmal Alajch ulrharll jla ukt azmak ffl norokol ufh` yo eotàlo

àkklja uavhar yorfhjf, Komah( ol uclra jojf kf( Mfhhozyokfhhorflfl clabfhjfrfhmfvol ovhorf ufwo bfhjfrjfm( lk mfhhozyokfhhorflfl cll frajouf wavi-

zr( fmjf jrmmw àkklja òr ovf bfhfvcrulw, uzoruolfw( uwo ok bfhnf yorf-

hoeokzfr, Baàra kajar 2-5 av ffljo blhar ohjo ojomowuok jfthcmazfk kalah-harha wm vch aramahvw,1

Irlwo.lfl roljfkhorf yo koljf nwhomhorf noroo vwjo vw vnlj,Eotòhoro vfvoeok( ara yo eotàlo vchhamakza okfhol uklz bfr vala( aukorhfkbohorfleo ufhàhzlaahlal orhorfl eotòhoro nljorfhmou fljo bfho bfrckn-hkhor yarj,Eotòhorfl f`zfvaharl karhamak abau vwljol( aukorhfk bo-horflo aukor zcthama yo vchhama fhorf ffl tara yorfhomfvcrj, Zcthalal aukorhorbarljrhamvcr( jcvrhamvcr( nfvjfrfhomfvcr yo ol wak vorhoro nfjo eok au-

korhor bfho( vava charak vcha karhvcrj, B uobothorho eotòhoro nfjol aukor-hor; vchharja ahkzal yo uckzal àuzahalvcr( fhorfljo holhor chvcrj ,, Zct-halal aukorfl òmol òmol varu àuzaàlohoro jkhmokzo fjf, Bakmu wharlok charak jfvobfhfrfw kf Clfkflef Kchcrj (Kclva.ja& àuzaàlohorfljo vazal-harl / 04.f wazrrfo fjf, Eotò norfhorfljo hol( eotòjo holhorjol ck iawhafjf,Noloh Krmav Uahk Jafrouf Ratcrharla nro( àuzaàlohoro vazrhal àuzauavu

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

1 Ruva.ll j ufvauoz arfyfljol, Irlwo.lfl Zrkfvo.vf wfvarozfvho fhnfhf bohnohor fhk joiaMogjlcrcjlavahfwl jornfuflfl 1694 zarf`hf >, uavulja vavlhalmzr, Ru OhfhffBaulUoryfuf àbor bhzolfljol ahlmzr&,:40


17/373

:46

1621 vhlja 1?1,>05( 1622 vhlja fuo 2>:,600 kffjfr, 5 Zfic( zfiu( jfwalzorfwazrrfo( vhalek( lowhof muzoyhfvo àuzahkharljal bflhoreo kff hmzr( hmchav aw chmakha borabor( kabakhak àuzah ja ck vavnlj,

Màrobohorjo( varahharl ck wak vorhoro zalmau norokfvcrj, Mo-uoh kflef ll Màroboufljo Oukfo`frjo ck ukkhk chjljal varahhar(

kal nfbf ol fhkoh arahar ja khhalharak Alkara.va yo Kclva.va nljorfhmfzfr,Irlwo.lfl jo lomho bohfrzzff nfbf( hazrma nhuzfkhh @arbflfl ol

bvk trcbhomhorfljol fjf, Jomfrvch( joyrfl zok makbh arae chj àhjo(Alajch.ja tok aw jomfrvch yarj yo blharl bfr kum jmal za railja kah-mz(kflef ll Màrobouf uraulja( zrol( Oukfo`fr.jol Alkara.va 1: uaazzonfzzff ffl( fhnfhfhor( b `wjal lorok uw ozmfhorjfr, lk( lcrmah charakOukfo`fr-Alkara vch 22 uaazzo ahlvcrj,

FF

Jc eotòufljo àum jrmlja fkf joyhoz yarj7 Ormolfuzal yo N r-efuzal,Bfrflef Jlva @arbf ucllja krhal b joyhozhor( bfr kum Zrk zctra k-harl fnah ozmf yo Kaikauva vchl Zrkfvo.vo katam bhlvcrharj, Bazalnfhzoro chmak woro zfhi Joyhozhorf zarailjal varazhal b kk joyhozhorflf jrmhar ja karkz, Bchoyfk Ruva.va kar zamtcl charak jlhjkhorfàhjo Bchoyfkhfk akm òr fkf joyhozfl àhkhar araulja vavhmava bahamz,

Nrefuzal zo`hfkohf uavhmajljal( leo Ormolfu zal.a zaarrw ozmok

àrt uzrazogfuflfl bfr norof fjf, Iakaz zaarrw àhfljo NrefuzallZrkfvo ahov-`fljo mjaàhovo kahkmau f`zfmahf yo Ruva.ll Ormolf mouohoufl jo zz-mll lo chaea nwlljo bhljrhmah fjf, Ruva.ll Zrk mfhh àrokoz f-lo kar lauh bfr tchfzfka njoeof jo òlw kouflhfkho bohhf chmamz, Mcuk c-yaja Ru vlozfefhorfvho nrmohor fvf nfzmfvcrj, forfl( Zrk òvozf ljolOrmolfuzal ffl Yal yo Bfzhfu.zol zctrak yorfhmouflf fuzomfzf, Jaà uclra Holflfho nrol Zrk johonohorf jrm koljfuflo alhazzhar yo eoyab ahj har7

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

5 - 1622 vhlja Crjll moyej arzzljal 1621 vhla kvauha àuzaàlohoro vazalhar jaarzmzr,:46


18/373

:14

@aza ozzfk, Jwohzmovo ahrw( bfw jwohzmowuok Ufw vatarulw, :

Jrm bvhoeo avjlhaljkzal uclra bfr ara Aworbaveal fho alhaarakOrmolfuzal.a kar mzorok bfr zaarrw vathmau fmklhar arazrhm yo b-ll mmkl chmavaea alhahjkzal uclra( 1624 Ovhh uclharlja zaar rwkarar yorfhmfzfr, Kchav yo c joroeo krh bfr waiorho uclha lal b zaarrwha

Jc eotòuf katalm chvcr j,?

Arzk( Jc eotòufljol bazva aukor ka v-jrmak mmklj, Lfzokfm( 5,( 11, yo 12, Kaikau Zmolhorf Ba z Eotòuflo lak-hojfhmfhorjfr, Jc( Baz.va avrea ofzhf ufh` yo ara varjm vatmzr, 1624Okfmfljo bahaval b varjml zzar vakhak charak vhojfr7 11> zct( 2:: m a-kflohf ziok( 12 bfl ziok( 1: bfl uln( 1>4 bfl zct mormfuf( 52 mfhvcl Ziokmormfuf( 14 bfl bcmba( ck uavja za`kfmaz arae( oor yo kcm zak mhar youahk arahar,,,9 B ufh` yo eotàlolfl lomhf bfr kum Ormolf crjuljalnalfmoz charak ahlmz,

Nrefuzal fho ufh`h bfr azmava nfrffhmomfzfr, Bllha bfrhfkzo iakzoiok ulr chavhar( baw Zrk o`fr yo kauabaharll Nrehor zarailjal fnahojfhmf bhlmau yo Nre Joyhozflfl jrmljakf bhalkhk Zrkfvo.vo `-wruwhk yormokzo fjf, Ormolfuzal.a vathal zaarrw uraulja Nrefuzal zaraiuwkahmz( fkf joyhoz bfrbfrflo ohf jo nljormfhorjf, Iakaz( Mfuak- Mfhh nor-okhozfrfhmohfvjf, Bll ffl Bazm.l yo Nre fnahfljokf jfor Zrk o`fr yokauabaharll Zrk ulrhar fflo ahlmau norok fvcrj, Alkara Kaikauva.jakfchavhar jfkkazho fwhfvcr yo Nrefuzal fho àrbo zzmajal ucl ahmak fuzfvc r-j,

Ruva( Kaikau joyhozhorflf tovjortov bchoyfkhozfrmokzo fjf, Aworbav-eal.ja b àrokoz zamamhalm yo Zrk crjull Ormolfuzal. volmoufljoluclra braja ja Bchoyfk @kmozf krhmz, Ruhar( fmjf Nrefuzal.jakfMoloyfk `kmozflf joyfrmok fuzfvcrharj, 11#12 baz 1621.jo Kwhcrj( Or-molf kyyozhorfvho bfrhfkzo Nrefu-

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

: - Vui komah Zolnfrolk fho 16,12,16?6 nl vatzmw nrmohoro afz lczharjal,? - B zaarrw àkkljakf zaiufhz( krclchcgfk ura bakmljal bfrflef kfzatza yorfhmfzfr7 u, 591

- 59?,9 - Ahbav Mo`moz Arfi( Alajch flkhb - kjam Mazbaau - uzalbh 162: u, >5,:14


19/373

:11

zal.a zaarrwa bahamz, Nrefuzal ohfuf Mojfyalf Alkara.va òlw nohmfzf,Zrk `kmozf( Ru-Nre @arbflfl bahamauljal iavjahalarak( Nre ohfuflo21 bazza bfr lcza yorjf, Noloh Krmav fuo( bfr nl leo( Jc Crju K -maljalhla vawj omfrjo( Nrehor Arzyfl yo Arjaàl. bar vchvha brak-mawharua aukor àrokozo nfrffhmouflf bfhjfrjf,

@arfefvo Yokfhflfl lczaulja( Zrkfvo.lfl Nrefuzal fho bfr bar vatmak

woro nlhorjolborf nuzormokzo chj fvf lfvozhoro karhk( ohflfl cvahamatchfzfkau nzz lowakozho bohfrzfhfvcr yo 22 baz nl Arjaàl yo Arz yflzorkojfhmowuo aukor zojbfrhoro bayrhaea koufl bfr okfhjo àzrhazhvcrj,

Nre @kmozf( Ruva.ll zaarrwla rajljal ucl joroeo ukkjrmja fjf, Zrkfvo.vo chmh eoyat yormokzol baka aro vckz, Zrk Crj -u( 2: baz.za Arjaàl. 9 Mavu.za Arzyfl.f( > Marz.za Aùka.v( 11 Marz zaBazm. yo 1: Marz.za A`hkohok.f fnah ozzf, B uraja( Kwhcrj( Nre crjulvolorok Zfihfu.o nfrmf yo Ucyvoz Nre `kmozf krhmz, Iakaz fkf nl uc l-

ra 19 Marz 1621& Mcukcya.ja Zrk -Ru Aljhamau fmwahalaeak yo Bazm.lbrakhmau wcrlh jcaeakz,

FFF

Zrk - Iraluw @arbf( uzfkhh @arbflfl fkflef joroeojo bfr eotòufjfr, Beotòjo bvk kyyozhor khhalhmam yo aukorhfk bakmljal iawha lomf c h-maval artmahar fho o`fr màrobohorf eoroval ozmfzfr, ck jalk yo av-rlzh chavhara ua`lo chal Nlov Eotòufljo( àrbfl urouf jo kuajr, artm a-

har( Ceak 1624.jo baham yo bfr vh kajar urjkzol uclra 1621 vh Marz avllfhk varulja ucl bhmzr, @ahbkf( àrbo voh aal fnahhor( Mzaroko Mclj-rcu& uclraula rauzhar yo `kkol àrbfl bfzfmf fuo 24 Okfm 1621 (Alkara Al-hamau&jr,

Koljfhorflf Cumalh mtarazcrhll mfrauhar uaval bvk joyhoz-zol fkfuf lnfhzoroyo zahva( tavharl ahrkol Zrkfvo fho volf bfr ufh`h azmavanfrfmomok ffl ucl joroeo jfkkazhf jayraljkhar àhjo( Iralua.ll jayralbaufrozufw bfr tchfzfkall uclejr, Iralua.ll jz valhhk( Urfvo fho Al a-

jch.v bfrbfrflo karzrmauljal fhorf nohfvcrj, Avrea Iralua( Urfvo Malja-ul yo Kfhfkvav ohjo bhljrmak yo Alajchja

:11


20/373

:12

koljfuflo zallal liw yo moliaaz bhnoufljol vararhalabfhmok ffl ckaaukor khhalmak wcrlja kahaeal ja kouzfromomfzfr, fljo bhlj àrtucl nhkhorf uobobfvho( bzl b iavjaharl òtuflf uaha mava vozoeok bfrkyyozf( b bhnovo avramawj, Bll ffl Arathara yo wohhfkho Zrkhoro karOrmolfhorf mzzoifk charak uozf, Bvhoeo( Ormolf `mfhfflf jo vkholmf( iakazza`rfko ck ohyorfhf chal Ormolf àhkll bal jorjo uckm chvcrj, Bfrflef

Jlva @arbfljo Arathar( Zrkhoro kar avakhaljkhar àhjo( Iraluwharl valhzzm( Zrk-Arat fbfrhfflfl krhmaul ja mmkl khmzr ,

Nrhvcr kf( Nlov.jokf àrt( vahlw Zrkhorho Iraluwhar araulja nomfbfr chav jofhjfr, àhkl krzh meajohouf f fojfr yo b jrz valh kayna-ja omtorvahfuz bfr joyhoz charak( Iralua( ozkol jrmljajr,

Zrk fuzfkhh @arbflfl Nlov Eotòufljo Iralua.ll zmolhfk bfr ky-yozf yarj, Zct( ak yo wr`h czcmcbfhhorho zakyfvohf chal b kyyoz( bfrf Ira l-uw( fkfuf Uolonah( jckw Eowavfr ahav chmak woro 12 ahav b hlvcrj,> Iral-

uw bfrhfkhorf Morufl.jol _ria.va kajar chal Zrk zctrakharla yo Urfvo k wovbhnouflo vavhm jrmja fjf, Urfvo.jokf Arat krzh àrokozflf jo bauz r-mak wcrlja chjkharljal( Iraluw Kmaljalh omrfljokf kyyozfl òtu flfZrkhoro kar khhalamamzr, Bla karhk( Zrk eotòufljo crnalfwo ozzfkhorfmlzawam Ormolf kz.ahar yo Ormolf mfhfu kyyozhorf( Iralua bfrhfkhorfvho bor a-bor jvcrharj, Ormolf uayaharl uavu fuo bfljol aw jofhjf,

Nlov Alajch.ja Iraluw fnahflo yo Ormolf àrokozflo kar Mfhh M-eajoho hfjorflfl fhk fhnfuf Ufyau Kclnrouf.ljol uclra Ufyau.za vathal Kmaljal-

har zcthalzulja 19 Kaum 1616& ahlal kararharha baham yo b bhnovo n l-jorfhol ubav( zokfhz vatmakha nroyholjfrfhmfzf, Nlov eotòuf( mfhfu ky-yozhor krharak vaya vaya zookkh ozmf yo chavhar 1624 vh Ceak avl ja bfr-jolbfro yo `wha nohfmfzfr,

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

> - Iraluw crjull b krh( Kfhfkva eotòufljokf Zrk FF, Kchcrju zarailjal zoubfzojfhmfzfr, Vwjo vw u`àzhf chamaw( baka kavlak bhamajmwjal bl ahmak wcrljakahjk,Nlovjokf àrbfl fhk màrobouf 24 Ceak.za Mara.za bahaj yo uclra jfor vorhoro

uraj,:12


21/373

:15

Mara màrobouf baarh chvcrj, Iraluwhar( braja kz jrmajzhor, Iakaz( Muzaia Komah Taa( Iraluwharl( trouzfghorflf krzarmak fflMara chavl kalh bfr okfhjo bauzrmaharljal yo b bhno àhkl tara taraowmohorfljol oljfo jvmakzavj, Cll ffl bhnolfl òr vorfljo bfrjol mfhhmirowohorho kk( bvk àrokozhorjo bhlarak bfr norfhha àrbflo nfrffh -mouflf vnl nrmz, Bazja Vlalhharha kar chj nfbf( braja ja uclr a-

jal bfr eotò zokfh ojfhobfhoeoflf mmvcrj, Aleak àrokozufw kahmak jazo`hfko fjf,

6

Muzaia Komah Taa( 2? Ceak 1624 zarf`fljo fhnfhf Kchcrjhara Ufyau( J f-varbakr( Alkara yo Kclva& Norfhha àrbf ffl( wozhojffmfw zahfmaz yorjf7 14

Iraluwhara kar avakhalma àrokozflfl okfh( Iraluw kyyozhorflf avravr( bfrjolbfro( bhljkhar vorjo uarmak yo iak narlfwclharjal bahavarak

oufr ahmak yo vck ozmokzfr, B zoobbu; jomfrvch zlohhorflf yo ktrhorflf

azmak( vchhar czcmcbfh fhom fvoeok `ho nozfrmok yo Iraluw kyyozhorflfl bfrbf-rfvho chal frzfbazl koumok urozfvho nohfzfrfhoeokzfr,

Avakhalma vaya vaya bahavaeakzr, Bfrflef joyro _ria avakhalmaujr,Bla òmol bahalaeakzr, Jfor joyrohorfl lo wamal bahvaea uclra bfhjfrf-

hoeokzfr,

Clle Kchcrj Jfvarbakr& eotòuflfl yawfiouf( Iraz lo`rflfl jc-ul jmala bcahzzrmakzr, Bll ffl( òr Iraluw mirowouflfl bhlj

bflahara yo ajrhara òr noeo baukl vathaeakzr,

Oor fvf jwolholfruo( òrbfrf vakhak charak cl kffhfk( vfrmf mirowo fho

Iraz.l jculja bhlal bzl Iraluwhar maùr brakmak mmkljr,

Koufl èmhar( _ria.jal jofh( Iraluwharl ol wavi chjkhar vorjol bahava-eakzr,

Afrozhor jo àrokozo zoyfk ojfhoeokzfr, Afroz( Iraluwharha zzzkzaluclra joyam ojft nfjor,

Vfrmflef Kchcrj eotòufljo; ur.azho mirowohor àwrhalaeak yo forfvo

nfrmok ffl avrea zahfmaz bokholoeokzfr,''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

6 - Azazrk( norfhha àrbf àkklja Kchcrj Kmaljalharll ifkfrhorflf ucrm yo òtufljolvnl eoyat ahmzr, @art Youfkahar Jornfuf( u, 1?( Y7 502&, 14 - @art Zarf`f Youfkahar Jornfuf( u, 1?( Y7 505,:15


22/373

:1:

Wazol nohfmokzo chal norfhha àrokozf( b zahfmazzal uclra `whalmzr,

Afrozhor( Muzaia Komah Taa.ll mj yova zoh kfl ozmok fuzojff h-jo meajohovo alnago chmamharjr, @azz( Mfhh Meajoholfl ol b`ralhuaiàharlja( bhnolfl ol bvk afrozf chal Mfhh Afroz( Iraluwharha alhaarakfuval ozmfzfr, Bllha borabor( Mfhh Afrozf jo ja`fh chmak woro( bvkh k-

kh bfrck afrozfl Iraluwhara kar uayazkharl nrmokzovfw( wohhfkho( _riamàroboufljo bvho chmzr, B màrobovo kazhal afrozhor lharjr7

Mfhh afrozf 1?4 uaya&( Beak afrozf 1?4 uaya&( Bajohhf afrozf 5?4uaya&( Jorhf afrozf 144 uaya&( ljohhf afrozf 144 uaya&( Nawwo afrozf944 uaya&( Uovàlh afrozf 144 uaya&11

@azra ouorhorfljol yo baw vawmaharjal alhahjla nro( afrozhor(jfor mfhh kyyozhor mfhfu& nfbf kvauva jmomfhorjfr, Lfzokfm 16 Marz1624.jo _ria àhk7 ajla Muzaia Komah Taa.va vawhal yo crjjal varjm v a-

thmawua mejohojol yawnofhoeof bfhjfrfhol bfr zohnraiza ,,,,,, yorjffmfwo`fzhorfl yo varahharlzctham( bfwo varjm fflnohol afrozhorfl òtuflfl yor-

jfkhorf kavtzal iawhajrkavjla rauzhamakzavw,

Norfhha àrbflfl wohhff( òho bfr vorjol uoyk yo fja ro ojfhmowuo ja-lkhk yo jwolufwhfkzfr,@or kyyoz bfr bakauljal(àkh yova àkuw fkvozfchr, _ria àhk afrozhorjol fkvozf fjf, Iakaz( afrozhor crjjal; crj( mfhhkmaljalharjal fkvoz ojfvcrj, Nlovjokf àrbfl bahaj yo fjjozho urtnfzzff joyro( valf 1624 vhll fhk varu( Alkara.ll ck jaà lomhf mouohohorho

karhaz wamala rauzhajljal( b eotò joza ua`ft ufw nfbf fjf, Eotò fho olck fhnfholmouf norokol Jfvarbakr.jakf PFFF, Kchcrj Kmaljal Ahbav EoyjozBovfl taufi zzm( avrea bfr aluwhk zokfh ojfvcrj, Arat auhh chal b Ah-bav( waiorjol uclra aukorhfkzol avrhm( Urfvo.vo nfjorok craja vorhomfzfr,&

Bahalnza( Vlalhhara kar chj nfbf Nlov.jo

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

11 - Ahf Uaft _ruaya&( _ria.ll Krzh Meajohohorf, - Alkara7 15:4 (162:& u, 1>>,Lcz7 B bhnojo jaà uclra màrobohoro kazhal ahavharmwl bfr kum 154 - 1?4 moyezh

fjf,

:1:


23/373

:1?

bfr eotò zokfhflf hwmh yo mmkl uavmaval Alkara( u cllja b babc-wkha bfr aro jlmok wcrlja kahj, Norfhha àrbflfl vflo jo fvf kz vr-zhobfhmouf( b bhno Kyavf Mfhhfvouflfl Baz.jakf Kyavf Mfhhfvo.jol iarkh ch-ljaljr, Nlov Kyavf Mfhhfvouf( norok al hamfvho àhk kyyozhorf fjf, Kyavf Mfhhfvo Kmaljalhar( bhnohor flfl àzrh kfmuohorf yova ubavhar fjf, Okfva( ozo yo wcrbahar braja Kyavf Mfhhfvo.vo karmamharj, Kyavf Mfhhfvo

vahlw yazaluoyorhfk jvnuvha uayavcrj,Norokfruo mlzawam crj bfrhfkhorfnfbf eotò màrobohorf vatvcr( jmal zarailjal kazhm o`frhorf uay -lvcr yova fnah ahzljakf o`frhorf kazarak kaho màrobouflo nfr ffvcrj,

1624 vh @awfrallja eotò zokfhz vathj, Eotò fkfvo avrhj, Irazlo`rflfl jcula Oheowfro eotòuf aj yorfhjf, Kmaljalhla Lfàz Alhm&Taa zavfl ojfhjf, Iraz.l bazu Ajala Eotòuf ajl ahmz yo Kmaljal AhbavUohàzzfl Ajfh Bov fjf,

Nlov.jokf àrbfl lomhf màrobohorf lharjr7

Mara Màrobouf7 24 Ceak 1624 - 14 baz 1624(

Ajala Màrobohorf7 21 Ceak 1624 - 24 Okfm 1621

_ria Màrobouf7 6 baz 1624 - 11 Lfual 1624

Alzot Màrobohorf7 1 Lfual 1624 - 0 baz 1621,

Mara yo _ria màrobohorf( b fkf o`frjokf fnah kyyozhorflo kar v a-thm yo òr fkf màrobojo jo Iraluwharl yo Ormolfhorfl volfhorok okfhmo-

ufvho uclhalmzr, _ria bcwnlljal uclra( Iraluwhar bfr jaà Iraz.l jc-ula nomomfhor yo Mara. volfjol fnah ffl òràlnf bfr zoobbuzo bh l-mamharjr,

Ol ozfl màrobo Alzot.zo eoroval ozmfzfr, Alzot uaylmau forfjoyo jarja bvk valkhar valjrmzr,Alzot màrobouflfl ucl avhk ua i-àu( _ria yo Mara màrobohorflfl akuflo( Alzot.fl Iraluwhar zarailjal k-azhmau okhfljojfr, Alzot àhkll yo uayaharll( òr zaraiha frzfbazhar ko-ufhjff15 vfvoeok yo eotàlo uklzu okfhjff àhjo( nuzorjfkhorf jfrolmo ne(

ka`ramalhk jouzalharl aljrmakzajr, Ajala Eotòuf Kmaljalhll( om-rfljokf fkf wavi zmolho jrma ozkfhf chamav( nfzzfko aha urkholol à h-kl yo Kyavf Mfhhfvo.lfl mcrahflf bcwmakza fjf, Lfàvoz( bfrf 9#> baz 1621noeoufljo( jforf orzouf noeo chmak woro fkf varma

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

15 - Kazmava ramol( Iraluw olborflf nfwhfeo noobfhol krvohorho àborhomo mmklchvcrj,

:1?


24/373

:19

àrokozfvho( uayahar( Alzot.zol kt krzhjhar yo o`fr Iraluwhara zouhfmchj,

1:

Ajala bhnoufljo eoroval ojol bahea màrobohor lharjr7

10 Mavu 1624 nl Tcwalz.ja màuara ojfhol 044 moyezh bfr Iraluwkyyozf 14 nl urol màrobojol uclra 20 Mavu.za oufr ojfhmfzfr,

ar kauabau( brajakf Ormolf kyyozflo vathal zaar rw ucllja 2Zommw 1624.jo krzarhmzr,

@afl kauabau kazhm( avharea urol màrobohor jol uclra 1> Okfm1624 nl( Zrk kyyozhorflfl zaarrwla javalamaval Ormolfhor( kauabavbazal aa vakt noo karalhlja okfhmfhorjfr,

>-14 Marz 1621.jo Cumalfvo.jo màrobohor chm yo Iraluwhar Aja-la.jal zakyfvo aharak zaarrwa nozfkhorfljol Zrk kz.ahar norf okfhmfhorjfr,

B màrobojol uclra eotòjo joza bfr mzroko àyau oumovo ba-hajljal kavja joor aukor àrokoz chmaj,

Iraluw.hara kar Urfvo.jo baham chal Arat m fhh àrokozf( Zrk Nloveotòuflfl vkl bfr joroeovo kajar àifihozmfzfr, Zrk yo Arat kyyozhorfaraulja kahal Iraluwhar( òm Nlov Alajch.ja( Kfhfkva.ja( òm jo kwov U -rfvojo uayamak wcrlja bhlmharjr, Arat mfhh kyyozhorf( wamal wamal Zrk zctrakharla kajar nfrorok Iraluwhar zojfrnfl ozmfhorjfr, Bla karhk ZrkKyavf Mfhhfvouf( aklharl Kwov Ur fvo.vo kajar wazmharjr,

Zrk-Arat fbfrhfflfl( Arat mfhh hfjorhorflo bvk mzhar yorjfflf v a-wmaharjal alhvcrw, Alkara.va vatzkhar zokhfizo( Urfvo( Frak yo Zrkfvo.lflfuzfkhhhorflf krzararak bfr kcliojorauvcl krmaharljal yova uclra karar -hazrhaeak bfr icrmh worfljo alhamakzal uw ozmfhorjfr, tòufw( bzlArathar bvho jlmvcrharj( araharlja Iraluwharha alhaalhar ja yarj,

Iraluwhara kar uayaal yo Zrkhorho fbfrhff vatal krhhar yo hfjorhorlharjr7 @ahot.zo @ahot Zokfhz- Mfhhfvouf( am.ja Urfvo yo Ifhfuzfl M-jaiaa-f Kyavf-f Cumalfvo @ovoz-f _mmfvouf( vflo am.ja Nlhh Ka

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

1: - Bvk Mfhhoz Moehfuflfl 0 baz 1621 zarf`hf zcthalzulja( `kmozfl zokhfi ozzff bfrkall zauaru kabh ojfhorok Avlzat aj Nawfavlzat okhfljo jofzfrfhmfzfr,:19


25/373

:1>

`fro IrkauAmmal orko Irkau, B zookkhhorf Cumalh crju oukf u-bavharljal chal Urfvohfhor vlozmokzo jfhor, am.ja oifk Bov( @ahot.zo Var-bav Omfl Bov krmav Varbav akfr Lfmoz Bov nfbf,,,

Zrkhor( Urfvo.jokf zokfhza zahfmaz yormok( zokfhzhar nljormok( u f-h` yo eotàlo yormok urozfvho varjm ozmfhorjfr,

Nlov Eotòufljo( Iraluwharl zokhfif worflo 20#26 Mavu 1624.jo ba-haval 24 nlhk bfr mzroko fmwahalmz, Iakaz( mzroko joyroufljo Zrkh o-ro kar bfr zakm whmhor vathjljal( 10 @awfral.ja mzroko bc whj,

Iralua( Crzajc.ll b bhnoufljokf moliaazhorflf kcrmaa ahrkol(ffl kmaw bfr maeorava urkholjfflf bfr uro uclra alhamava bahamzr, Kfhfkva yo bfr Zrk o`rf rla Urfvo Maljau zo`hfkovo jobf hfrjf, Urfvo.joraàz kahabfhmok makuajfvho( Zrkhorho alkzal baka vataeak bfr ov vckz,Lfzokfm( 1624 vh uclharla jcr( uzalbh.jakf Iraluw Vkuok Kcmfuorhfflo

Nolorah Tohh.lfl yo uzalbh.jakf Iraluw Kyyozhorf Kmaljalhla ja NolorahEàrtv.lfl zvfl ojfhjfkhorflf nrmokzovfw, Lfàvoz( 19 Ceak 1621.jo Brfalj k a-bflouf krhj, Bljal uclra( Iralua.ll Zrk fvo.vo kar zzmll jofmovobahaj aka bohhf chaeakz,

25 baz - 12 Marz 1621.jo Hcljra.ja zcthalal kcl ioralu( Zrkfvo fho

Iralua.ll bfr alhama vatmaula iruaz yormfzf, 11 Marz.za Brfalj fho BokfrUamf Bovfl fmwahajkhar b alhama( joràh Urfvo Kmaljalhla bfh jfrfhmfyo eotòvo bfr mzroko àyau `kfm chmzr, Iakaz( b alhamav Zrk `-kmozf kabh ozmojf, Bla ramol Nlov Eotòufljo( Iraluwharl àrokozufwkahmahl uobobfvho( ukloz bcwhmaj,

Zrkfvo jo bar fuzomokzo fjf, Iralua( 1621 @awfrallj! Barffl Irolk-hfl - Bcfhhcl. Alkara.va nljorjf, Bar( wl nrmohorjol uclra 24 Okfm1621.jo Alkara. ja fmwahalmakha fuzfkhh @arbflfl Nlov Eotòuf jo katalmchj,

Zrakva.jakf àrb F, Kchcrjll Vlalhhar zarailjal volfhmoufvho 2?Zommw 1624 zarf`fljo Zrkhor ahov`flo uclhalmz, Bvk Waioro kajar(

Zrakva.ja arzk `fbfr aukor àrokoz chmavaeakz, B uobotho Zrakva.ja chtbfzolhorf braja woz hfvoeofw 7

Mjaiaa-f @kk àrokozfljo( ck valk yo olorgfk jayralal Zrakva( u-zalbh.l fnahfljol 19 Marz 1624&

:1>


26/373

:10

uclra uzalbh fho fhffflf koumf( uoiorborhfk yo ri fjaro fhl ozmfzf, B zarf `-zo Zrakva.ja jomfrvchl fnah fho nroyhf aleak bfr Vlal zabr yarj, UtaKclioralulja( Vlalfuzal.a( Zrakva.v fnah muaajouf yorfhjf, Iakaz Vlalhhar(@awfral avlja Alajch.ja bvk bfr àrokozo nfrfzfkhorfljol( Zrakva.ja Zom-mw 1624.vo kajar zoobbuo noomojfhor, Mfhh Meajoholfl Zrakva.va afz b-hm wl urmokho bfrhfkzo( brajakf aukor àrokoz òmol òmol bfr àizava

fl`fuar ozmfzfr,

Zrakva màrobohorf bahamajal leo uoiorborhfk fhl ojfhjffljol(Zrakva.jakf F, Kchcrj zakyfvo ojfhmf yo moyeja vkuohmfzf7

>91 ubav yo aukor momr( 1>?44 or 14,444 ziok&( :> makflohf ziokyo ?5 zct,

Avrea( >:0 ufh`hv bhal( 14 mfhh mirowo krhmz,1?

Zrakva.jakf Kchcrjva( àrtho fhnfhf charak( Alkara. jal fhk lomhf zahfmaz

1624 Ceak av baharlja( Vlalfuzal.l wmfr.f fhàk ojoeof àkklja ahlalàborhor worflo( 6 Ceak.za vawhmzr, B zahfmaz( jaà ck Alajch. jakf bfrhfk-hor ffl àwrhalal noloh uaylma thl jlja( F, Kchcrj.jal bokholol `fwmozfnuzormokzojfr, Zrakva yo Alajch araula jaà kyyozhf vabale kzaharl nfro -bfhmouf f`zfmahf jlhorok( àwrhalal uaylma thllja F, Kchcrj òuabakazhmamz, Aleak( @ovozf Zomufhfvobakal Muzaia Komah Taa( thl za-mfm ojol zohnrailja( Zrakva.jakf Kchcrjva avrea zahfmaz yormfzf 7

a& Rmohf.jokf Kchcrj ja avlol Alajch.jakf Kchcrjhar nfbf uoiorborhfk

vataeak,

b& Bhnarharl( `f chmawua zaraiuwh kawalhaeak,

e& Baz Zrakva.jal Jc Zrakva.va vathmau m` zomoh bfr zaarrw jr-

jrhaeak,

j& Bvho bfr zaarrw chmawua( Baz Alajch.jakf nfrffhoeok àrokozo va r-

jm ffl( lfwamf crj bfrhfkhorfvho zakyfvohf mfhh mirowohorho( Uohalfk.zo vlak

vatz bfhflol Vlal kyyozhorflo zaarrwhar vathaeak( b kyyozhorfl Alajch .-

va nljorfhmouf lholoeok,

19

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

1? - Z, Bvkhch( Zrakva.ja Mfhh Meajoho - Zrk Zarf` Krm vavl, - Alkara7 16?? efhz Fu, 52:-55?,

19 - Z, Bvkhch( Zrakva.ja Mfhh Meajoho - Zrk Zarf` Krm Vavl, - Alkara7 16?? efhz7FF u, >2,


27/373

:16

F, Kchcrj bcwnla ravt jahjkzal uclra Zrakva-Taaohf Eomfvozf vohorflfl Alkara.ja vatzkhar nrmohor ucllja Zrakva.ja volf bfr zokfhzvathmau kararhazrhmzr, akfr Kouobfr&( Iaz Bahkal& yo Eoyaz Abbau (N-roh&

1>Bovhorjol mzookkfh bfr òvoz krhm yo b òvozo Noloh Krmav Ba-

kal Ioywf Taa.ll fmwa harfvho vawhal 29 @awfral 1621 zarf`hf zahfmazza 10ZrkfvoBvk Mfhhoz Moehfuf `kmozflfl Zrakva.ja vathaeak chal zokfhzzal bokh ojffiavjall mmkl chabfhjff kajar Vlal kyyozhorflf Alajch jlja z z-mak yo razrmak chj bohfrzfhjfkzol uclra7 Bhnarfuzal.jakf Vlal ahov` -zar oyrohorho fbfrhff vatharak Vlalhharl ohfljo bhlal zctrakharja àhklkkrzhmau( kk yo iakaz ck uavja krhaeak ozohorho kkrzhal àhkl jo u-zokholmouf( nroyhorf yorfhfvcrj,

B nroyhorfl vathmaulja jfkkaz chlaeak ùuhar zahfmazza vho ur a-halmz 7

1, Vathaeak zokfhz( kkrzma( trctanalja yo ozo àrokozhorflfl( jc-rjal jcrva Vlalhhara kar chjl bohhf ozmok,

2, Bhnarharha ja( Bhnarfuzal moliaazhorflfl zaraimwjal zamamol nwlljo bhljrhjl yo koljfhorflo kar bfr àrokozfl uw kclu

chamvaeal zomfl ozmok,

Lo vawk kf( Alajch.ll Zrakva.jal bok hojff iavjaharl `f bfrf norok-homomf yo Alajch.jal ja Zrakva.va òràlnf bfr varjm vathamamzr, Nor-f( Jc Zrakva.ja Bhnar kcmfzoefhorfvho bfrhfkzo ozo àrokozf vathmzr, Ia-

kaz( bzl blhar àrbfl noloh nfjfflf ozkfhovoeok lfzohfkzo jofhjf,

Zrakva màrobohorf( 24 Zommw 1624 uaba` Marmara Orohfuf.lo yoavl wamalja Zokfrja.la Vlal karmaufvho bahaj, karmav Vlal j c-lalmau jouzokhfvcrj, Alajch.jal lakhojfhft Zrakva.va karhal kyyoz( V -lalhharl wmfr Zmolf fjf, Karava kal Vlalhhar( jrz kchjal kwovo jcrvrvo nozfhor, crh.va vrvol kch( brajakf Zrk Ahavl jazarak o`ronfrjf, Zokfrja.ljakf Zrk bfrhfkhorf jo kua bfr jfrolmojol uclra kumol ja hjyo tok aw bfr kyyoz norfvo jcr okfhjf, Bv -

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

1> - Eoyaz Abbau Zrakva mouohohorfvho fhnfholmok woro Bhnarfuzal.a kajar nljorfhmfzf,10 - Z, Bvkhch( Zrakva.ja Mfhh Meajoho - Zrk Zarf` Krm Vavl, - Alkara7 16?? efhz FFu, 66-144,

:16


28/373

:24

hoeo( Zrakva.v uaylaeak chal 5 zmolhf F, Kchcrjll bfr zmolf ??, zmol&màrobolfl fhk nl ohjol km bhlvcrj,

kflef nl( Zrakva.ll baz ulrljakf fkf Zrk zmolflo Vlalhhar zctazofvho uahjrjhar, Iakaz( norok Ojfrlo bhnoufljo( norokuo _wlktr bhno-ufljo bzl nl zaraihar araulja zct yo tfvajo azofljol baka bfr àrokozchmaj, B eotòjo( le nl jo avl o kfhjo nozf,

Màrobolfl :, nl chal 25 Zommwja( nlovjol vrvol yo `fbfr j f-rolmo fho karhamval Vlal zmolf fkf kchjal Babaoukf.vo jcr fhorhfvcrj,Zrk Kchcrju b jrmja arkajal ja baukva ramz, Vlalhhar( Ba baoukfjc urzharl uaylal Zrk kyyozhorflo( noeo( zaarrw ozzfhor yo eotòvf bc w-nla razzhar, B noeojol fzfbarol F, Kchcrjll bzl bfrhfkhorf( kwovo( B h-nar ulrla jcr okfhmovo bahaj, okfhmo( 2: Zommw nl joyam ozzf,Zrakvah orhor( màrobolfl fhk nlljol borf kzaharl brakt kavcrharj,Bhnar ulrla jcr vathal okfhmojo vahlw Alajchh o rhor kahmz, Kchcrj

Kmaljal( omrfljo kahal kyyozho Bhnarfuzal.a nomovo karar yorjf, B kararnorofleo Bhnarfuzal.a nfrobfhol aukor yo ufyfh uavu vhojfr 7

>44 ubav yo aukor momr( :444 or( 14444 kajar nmol c Mako-jclva.jal Zrakva.va nohmf chalhar,&

Ufh` charak Bhnarfuzal.a aleak 5444 kajar tfvajo ziof fho 54 makflohfziok yo bfrka zct nzrhobfhmfzfr,16

Zrakva màrobohorf aekh bfr maeorajr, Uaylma àwrhkhar yo thl(

màrobohorfl uoyk yo fjarouf ucl joroeo jwolufw bfr okfhjo eoroval ozmfzfr,

Bo nl urol màrobohorjo Kchcrjll flual kavbll 5 ubav yo :4-?4 orjol fbaroz chmau( Zrakva maeoraull lfeohfflf nuzormovo vozor, Zra k-va.ja kyyozhf bfr hfjorfl bhlmav b ucle yormfzfr, 24@ahk( bfrck vorjoCrjv yo uaylmav aka yo àzz iffh mjaàhovo bayrarak uabczo ozmf-zfr,

Zrakva màrobohorfljo kchcrj krmav bakal nroyfvho bhlm

chal Varbav Abjrra`mal Laifw (Crn,

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

16 - Z, Bvkhch( Zrakva.ja Mfhh Meajoho Zrk Zarf` Krm Vavl, - Alkara7 16?? efhz F ,UL,

24 - Zrakva.ll hfjorf chal Ahbav Eaior Zavvar( màrobo urau Vlalhhara oufr jmz,

:24


29/373

:21

A, L, Nrmal&( Noloh Krmav Bakalhla yorjff ratcrja Zrakva iohkozflfluobothorflf vho akhar7

Zrakva àhk nolohhfkho uaylmava zaraizarj, Vabale bcvljr a h-zla nfrmok fuzomojfkhorf kalaazfljo fjfm, Mhol yo bojolol iojakrhkzal o-

kflmfvcrharj, Iakaz( crh( Yfwo yo Uarav vroufljo aukor kaakharll

mfkzarfvho varjm zcthamakzakf nhk( jfkkazf okoeok bfr joroeojovjf, Mà-

robo bahamajal àiza oyyoh nohjffm ffl b ùuhar hvkfvho zozkfk ojo-momfzfm, Hkfl( màrobo bahajkzal uclra crzava kal jrmharjal yo

vatzm ùuf zozkfkazzal àhk yo crj worfljo bfhàuua iola zoufr vatal `-

uuharl aajakfhor chjla kalaaz ozzfm7

1, uzalbh nawozohorflfl Zrakva.va uorbouzo nohmouf yo uzalbh.a nfjft

noholfl okufk chmamau yo b urozho baw uzalbh oyrohorflfl yo nawozohorflflòr youfhojol iavjahalarak uaylma ahov`fljokf uwhorf yo vavlhar,

2, Jmall( vahlw Vlalhharjal fbaroz chmavt( lnfhfw yo Iraluwharl(Vlalhharl arkaulja bhlj yo norokfruo blharl ja Vlalhhara varjm

ojoeokhorf ifkfr yo kalaazflfl valmau,

5, Vorhf `rfuzfvalharl uaylma ahov`fljokf trctanaljau,

:, Zrakva.ll woh jrm( varjm bokhfvoeok bfr vl bhlmamau,

?, @awfral 1624 uclharlja( Alajch àrokzl Vlalhharl tok kchavhk-

ha vatmahar yo jmalharl( bl( nawozohorjol( akharjal( òr zrh yauza-

harjal iavjahalarak vavmahar bvk ozkf vatmzr,

Crjja jfufthfl fuzolfhol joroeojo jofhjf, Orhor( koljfhorflf nlhh uav-

vcrharj, Ufh`h yo ufhùw kaak uavu tok vkuok bfr uavva yarvcrj, Uba v-harjal( uoyo uoyo ealharl ioja ojolhor yo kalharl akzalhar yarj( iakaz( u -

bavharjal bfr kum ja Zrakva.jal krzhmak ffl eal azvcrj, Bawhar( fwflhf

nfzmok ffl kchcrj kmaljalla7

Bolfm( b momhokozzo jfkfhf bfr aaem vckzr, Bfr karmha bfr ce-

mjal baka bfr ov jlmom, cem( fuzor Iraluw( fuzor lnfhfw chul,

_mmf @artzo( ubav afhohorflfl àhhorflf nrjk,( jfvoeok kajar koljfhorflfwlzvo katzrmharj, _wlktr yo Zokfrja.ljakf bfrhfkhorflo nljorfhol

baw ubavhar( `f okflmojol( `feat jvmajal( uza lbh.a nfzzfhor yo craja kah-jhar, C yakfz( blhara( bfr ov vathamamz, B `h( Zrakva jlja jaà

:21


30/373

:22

wfvajo `fuuchlvcrj, Ubav yo jckzcr okufkhff oljfo yoroeok bfr joroeojo fjf,uzalbh.jal zvfl chlal bfrck zomol yo :? kajar vwba rzboufljokf u-

bavharjal yo jckzcrharjal `fbfrf nohmojf, 21

'''

uzfkhh @arbfljo aukor uzrazogf( tchfzfk ahalja chj nfbf ck jcrzoubfz ojfhmf yo òjoihorf nzmzr7

1, leo Ormolf crjula zaarrw ojft( Ruva vchl amak yo brajalkyyoz zauarri ozmok,

B zaarrw ffl kyyoz jolnouf Zrkfvo ho`fljo fjf yo baar alu bv k-z, Ormolf crjula kar kawalhaeak waior( avrea mfhh àrokozfl trouzfgflf ar z-zraea nfbf( Ormolfhorfl ufh` yo eotàlouflo oh kcvmak mmkl chaeakz, Jf-or zaraizal( Jcll nyolhff bvhoeo uahalmakha b eotòjokf kyyozhorfl

bfr kum Baz Eotòuflo kavjrhabfhfrjf, Zrkfvo - Ruva vchll ahmau bak-mljal ja b zoobbu leohfk kawalvcrj,

2, Nlov eotòuflo iawha kyyoz avrmajal Iraluwhara kar norfhhaàrbf vatmak,

Iraluwhar( koljfhorflo nro ulrharl bfraw nolf zzzkhar Kfhfkva.v ua-ylmakza yo Uoyrou Aljhamau fho Iraluw liw yo moliaaz bhnouf charak k a-bh ojfhol Alajch zctrakharla vakl bhlmakzal jaà fhorf nfjoeok bfr àr tòjoif nzmvcrharj, Ahmalva barljal bokhojfflf ohjo ojomojffljol mz-

zoifkhorflo krnlj, B bhnojo bvko bfr kyyoz bhljrhmau ja mmklnrlmvcrj,

5, Crj volfjol krht zaarrw ne kawalleava kajar moywff baar-hara wolmomok yo aleak uaylma màrobohorf vatmak,

Crjll urokhf charak uaylma jrmlja kahmau( wohhfkho BvkMfhhoz Moehfuf vohorf araulja nolf `clzuwhkhara uorz zolkfzhoro yo zo`hfko-hf jojfkcjhara vch am( ama norok bfr uzrazog chal Muzaia Komah Ta a òt-uflo nu nororok( zaarrwl wamall uabrha bokhomfzfr,

:, Zaarrw ffl fvfeo àwrhaljkzal( bzl fmklhar ucl àjjflo kajarkhhaljkzal uclra( bfr baukl zaarrw vatarak jmal vck ozmok yo àrbfucla orjfrmok,

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

21 - Z, Bvkhch( Zrakva.ja Mfhh Meajoho - Zrk Zarf` Krm Vavl, - Alkara7 16?? efhz FFu, 559-55>,

:22


31/373

:25

29 Auzcu 1622.jo bfho( crj( zaarrw ffl Muzaia Komah Taall n l-hleo àwrhalm jofhjf, Aleak( okclcmfk yo tchfzfk wcrlhkhar jaà iawhabokhomovo ohyormojff( bzl fmklhar ja uclla kajar khhalhj ffl jfr kfzaarrwl b zarf`zo vathmaula karar yorfhjf,

?, Vlal crju( Alajch.jal azhleava kajar Zrakva.v koljf

fmklharfvho babaa brakmak,1624 vh Zommwlja F, Kchcrj( Vlal zaarrw karulja zauifvovo

rajkzal uclra( Zrakva( iffhol uaya ahal chmakzal km bhlvcrj, Arzk(Zrakva.ja volf zorzfthor tofljo kcmak chmavaeak ovjf, Akuf zakjfrjo( kyyo z-hor yo fjarolfl fmklhar( iavjauw voro jahm chaeakz,

'''

@art lo kajar n chrua chul( kawalhabfhfr, @oho krzh àrthorflf

kawalmak alu `fbfr wamal kavbchmaw,Aleak( yar kf( àrbf kawalmak kr-zhmava vozmfvcr, Krzh àrbf vatal mfhhozhorfl( àrtzol uclra ck jaà o-zfl bfr meajohovo àwrhkh chmahar norokfvcr, kflef Jlva @arbfljol b vala(krzh àrthorflf yo uzfkhhhorflf kawalm mfhhozhorfl lauh nhkhor ffljo bc -eahajkharl nrvcrw,

Bfwo nohfleo oufr mfhhozhoro krzh vch nuzorol omtorvahfuz joyhozhorfbfho àvral brakal bfr àrbf kawaljkzal uclra( lorojo chjmw( norokh o-rflf arazrarak jlmohfvfw, Blea vh leo krzh àrbflf vatzmw àhjo(

krzh meajohouflf zamamhajmw uvhfvobfhfr mfvfw3 Koljfmfwf ahjazmavalfvozfmfw vckua( bla àvr jfvo eoyat yorobfhfrfw,

:25


32/373

:2:

BRLE BHM

1, V_LALUZAL

A, ZAR @O

Vlalfuzal nol yo kk bfr joyhozzfr, Iakaz( ufvauf zarf` trciourRcuufor.fl jojff nfbf( Vlalfuzal( jlvav oljfovo jrol fhorjo òr yakfzàjjfljol iawha bfr vor fnah ozmfzfr, 1616 vhlja( crjharfvho Alajch.ja b -hl nfbf,

Vlalhhar( vw vh aal bfr wamaljal borf( Ayrta.jal yo òho bvkjoyhozhorjol nrjkhorf iavjav fkf ovo bcrhjrhar7 Nomfhorflo yo Zrkhor.o

kar chmaharla, Ayrtahharl( Rloualuha oukf Vlal vnarhla ofhmohorfvavnl bfr Vlal àvralhla yo jcuzhla bahaln chmzr, Jfor zaraizalZrkhoro kar Nrok jomok `fhho kar uahft jomok chvcrj, @akk zouhfmozmok ffl uvhomok norokfruo( Vlalhhar( b fkf ayalzag koljf karharla v-nl okfhjo wamal wamal ck fvf khhalmharjr, B uobotho Ayrta.ll arhòr wamal Vlalfuzal.l vallja chmzr ,

Narft bfr zouaji charak Vlalfuzal.l fuzfkhhflf ua haval Vlal `zfhhf(chavharl fleohovoeofmfw zarf`zol zam vwvh leouflo rauzhar,

Cumalh Joyhozflo kar Mcra.ja avakhalma bahaj wamal( bzl A y-rta òvoealjal uaruhmz, @or mom hokozzo Vlaluoyor jorlokhor krhm-z, Vlal jayau ffl( ohjol nohol òrov vathj, Tarahar zcthalj( uaya n-lhhhor àwrhalj( lnfhzoro.jol lh afr Bvrcl( kct uayaharl araula ka-zhj, Yfezcr @nc ol azohf ffrhorflf Vlalhhar ffl vawj, Bfrck lnfhfw yo Iraluwubav f`zfhhefhorho bfrhfkzo Zrkhoro kar uayazhar, Ayrta àhkll yo ualaz-harll nuzorjfkhorf b fhnf( joyhoz fjarohorflo jo bhaz, Havbae` yo YorcloKclnrohorfljo bzl Aufhorf

:2:


33/373

:2?

kuza` orfrhor charak fhl ojft( lorojo fuval karua ohbfrhffvho uljrmovokarar yorol Mkajjou zzfiaka ja`fh jrz bvk joyhoz-Ayuzrva àrf - V-lal f`zfhhflf jouzokhojf, Bljal uclra chavhar vho nohfzf7

Cumalh joyhozflfl Vlal f`zfhhflf bauzrj bfr uraja 102>& lnfhzoro(Iralua yo Ruva.ll Akjolfw.o nljorjff kyyozhf bfr ifhc Layarfl.jo Zrk ifhc-ul kuzrt bfrka uaaz ffljo vckozzf,

Ruva( Zrkfvo.vo kar àrt fhl ozzf 1020&,

Iraluwhar Mcra.va aukor karjhar,

Vlal `zfhhefhorf volfjol jorholft zctarhalj,

Volfhmf chal Cumalh Joyhozf fho Ojfrlo.jo aljhama fmwahalj yo Vl a-lfuzal.l bamuwh kabh ojfhjf 1026&,

Cumalh - Ruva àrbf (10>>->0& jo Vlalfuzal.a `f bfr iojakrha ka z-

halmaj àhjo( nolfhomo fmkl uahaj, Borhfl Aljhamau 10>0& fhoZouahva.ll Vlalfuzal.a yorfhmouf kabh ojfhjf,

Bahkal @arbf.ljol mwaiior kal Vlalfuzal( zctrak yo liu bakm l-jal fkf mfuhf bvj, Otfr yo Makojclva.ll Nlov bhnohorfvho Baz Zrakva.llbfr kum -aa vkar bnlk Vlalfuzal - Vlalfuzal.a kazhj, BkroAljhamau( 1610&, @artzol ck kawalh kmaula ramol( Vlal joyhoz aja m-harljal bfrflfl jojff nfbf Vlalfuzal.l fkf kak uroufleo ahma yo barjoyrflo f`zfvae yarj, Iakaz bfr zaraizal ja( nolfhovol ulrhar uaylabfhmok yo

Bahkalharja movjala nohol volf arzhar karulja kyyozhf chabfhmok ffl jaàbvk bfr crjva m`zaz, B bfrjolbfro bvmo( bfrck mouoho varazmz,@orovjol leo volf krhal bfrhfkhoro ubav bh mak norokzf, Vojok ubavharmyawwaia nofrfhorok( auzubavhar ubavha zorif ozzfrfhorok( nhk okhol -whj, Lo yar kf( volf Vlal crju vahlw bfr àrt jolomoufljol baka joorzamvcrj, Zahfm yo zorbfvo uoyfvouflfl vkuohmokzo chj bfr uraja fuo( c r-j f`zfhho karaeak yo ck zo`hfkohf bfr àuzaha ravaeakz,

Bfrflef Jlva @arbf bahavlea zarai uomok jrmlja kahal Vlalfu-

zal.ja Krah yo Yolfwohcu.l arau ahj, @kmozzol okfhol Yolfwohcu( 1619.jaUohalfk.zo bfr `zfhh eomfvozf krt kfrah joyfrmovo nfrfzf, Crj( bv hoeo Krah-e yo Yolfwohfuz chmak woro fkfvo bhlm yo zaraihar bfrbfrhorflo ufhòkmf bhlvcrj, Krah momhokozf zork ozzfkzol uclra 2444 kajar ubav cr-jjal kcyhj, B ubavharl vor flo Bahkal @arbfljol uclra bayrhal uhfho( vojok ubavhar yo c ckma vawma

:2?


34/373

:29

bfhmovol auzubavhar nofrfhjf, Kk rzbojokf nyolfhfr ubavhar zorif ozzfrfh o-rok bvk moykfhoro nozfrfhjf,1

Crjja jfufthfl zomohfljol uaruhmz( f`zfhhef ubavharl vallja oukfrogfmo bah ubavhar yarj, Blharl araulja bohkf bfr kum( Krah zzmvcrj(iakaz f`zfhho kazhmajkhar ffl( volf arzhar kabh ozzfkhorf àhjo( jforhorflonyol yormfvcrharj, Oraz araulja ja oukf fjarovo bah chalhar yova moyez

fjarovf zzalhar( ubavharljal loiroz ojolhor( crj jwolflf lomhf urozzobcwmakza fjfhor,

1624 vh Kaumlja noloh uofmhor vathj( f`zfhhho fkzfjara noholYolfwohcu( vh uclra uofmho fkzfjarjal wakhaz, kzfjar joffkhfflfl vatzza`rfbaz( koljfuflf( ol ck crjja `fuuozzfrfvcrj,

Vlal Kchcrj Kmaljalharljal Trolu Aljora( Yolfwohcu.l fkzfjarjalwakhazrhmaufvho crjll jaà ja bcwhjl vho alhazmakzajr ,2

1624 vhlja uofmhoro karar yorfhjff wamal( Bakmaljal chalTaraukoycthcu fho cll Krmav Bakal Nolorah Talnahcu( uofmhorfl uclha-

rla zoufr ojoeok zojbfrhor ahmaa bahajhar, lk( koljfhorf jo tokfvf bfhf -vcrharj kf( b uofmhor clharl ahov`flo jloeok fjf, Cvharl ualja azhmaula

karar yorfhjff wamal bzl ahav kmaljalhar ohjo ojfhjf, @azz ajavharl ya-

trjal wmfr.o kmahar bfho lholjf, Bfr uw fho( uzazkcv màiawa ozmokffl

vathmau mmkl òrov vathj, B f ffl( Nolorah Taraukoycthcu fho KrmavBakal( Kchcrjll Kmaljalhar ffljo àwr varjmehar bhjhar7

Vàlcu( T, Tfvorrokcu yo Lfjorh Zmol Kmaljalharljal Zrfkctfu Ufmfkahfu

Malozcu( Tataalauvc yo jforhorf; ahav kmaljalharljal ja Thuzfrau( Kcljfhfuyo vkuok rzbojol jfor bfrck ubav,

Oor uofmhor( Vlalfuzal.jakf `kmozfl ahov`flo jloeok chrua bfl-horeo ubav( kz.aharl balja charak Tfro.vo kaeal yo c wamalkf `kmoz

bakall vorfljo

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

1 - Alajch.jakf Vlal Kchcrjharljal bfrflo kmalja ojol Trolu Aljroa( Iohkozo Jc-

r ajh àzra kfzablja b kclja vho jor7 KkauvajabawZmolhorjo ztk orhor fflchj nfbf ubavhara ja ckvt vawma rozmok ffl kruhar ahmz2 - Trolu Aljroa( Iohkozo Jcr( Noloh Krmav Vavl - oyfrf7 Omokhf Ahbav @uovfl Ra`-mf uzalbh7 1652 - Nfrf kum7 u, 12,

:29


35/373

:2>

kahmaa wcrhavaeal yo bzl b fhorf vatarkol norfjo jmall ja avl w a-malja vatabfhoeof fhorf bfho jfkkazo ahmavaeal( Bakmaljal( ak charak

uvhvcrj,

Bzl blhara ramol( 1: Kaum 1624.jo vathal uofm òmol òmol`kmozfl jmouflf uahaj( iakaz( eotòjo vathal ua`zokrhk karzrhm

uofmhor uclell( noloh ucle jofzfroeof mfz ojfhorok `kmoz vorfljo

kahj, Eotòjo vathal uofmhorfl ucle zamamfvho `kmozfl ho`fljo fjf, Ka-uaba (Zrnzh&jakf Uyarf Znav( Vlalfuzal.ja uofmhorfl ucleljal yo

Bakmaljalhk kararn`ll wmfr.jo vatz za`rfiazzal àborjar charak Ba-

kmaljalha bfr hzfmazcm nljorjf yo b hzfmazcmja( oor( Bakmaljal-hk Vlalfuzal.jakf volf jrm kabh ozmfvoeok chrua( Znavl wmfr worflo

vrvo nooeoflf yo Bakmaljalha b ff wcrha kabh ozzfroeoflf( bfhjfrjf,

B zo`jfz fho borabor Znavl Kauaba. jal àrokoz ojorok wmfr.o vcha kzàborf nohjf,

,,,,,,Bakmaljal yo zaraizarhar b uobotzol bcvl ojfhor yo Azfla.jakfvolf `kmozo kazhjkharl fhl ozzfhor,

,,,,,, chavharl jlmoufljol rkm chal uzubavharyo ubavhar kaarakuzalbh.a nfzzfhor, Kchcrj Kmaljalhar fho baw Zmol Kmaljalhar ikojol

kjrm chal orhorfljol kcrkarak joràh nroyjol aiiojfhmohorflf fuzojfhor yo

bvk Ahbav Kcljfhfu( kmalja ozzff ahavjal wcrha kcyhj, Crj jrmll

tok ck zo`hfkohorf jcrmak uzfjajlja bhlj b wamalja volf Bak-maljal zvfl ojfhol Nolorah Tathau wmfr.o kanohjf,

161> f`zfhhfljol( b uofmhoro kajar nool wamal( Kfraha uajakazfljoljchav àtfuàlojo nofrol Tathau.l b fo hvk chmajl fiajo ojol TroluAljroa.va nro( volf Bakmaljal( eour( wokf( iakaz aukorhfk fhmf bakmljalea`fh bfr aukorjfr, Vahlw( fvf lfvozho jayralm( nomff lzma vchl zzarakfholmf bzl iolahkharl aiil uahamzr,

:2>


36/373

:20

B, V_LALUZAL.FL ALAJCH_ UOIO R

Vlalfuzal.a Alajch.jal yaajojfhol tav( wmfr yo `flzorhaljljal fba-rozzf, B uobotho Vlal Crju wmfr.o kzkzal 1616 @awfral uclla kajarnool bfr bk av ffljo tavla jol bhnovf fnah ozmf yo jrmz, V -lalhhar fuzouohor jo( Zrkfvo .jol jaà bvk iavjahar uahamak ffl jfhojfkhorfnfbf àrokoz ojomowhorjf, B aleak lnfhzoro.lfl fwlf fho chabfhfrjf, Zrkfvo àk-kljakf lnfhfw tchfzfkau yo lnfhzoro.lfl waior crzakharfvho chal alhamahar( V-lalfuzal.a b zarw bfr alu zalvaeak nfbf nrlmvcrj, Jrm bvho fkol(Vlal Crju( leo 1624 @awfrallja zaarrwa noorok Alajch.ll Brua -_ak fwnfuflo kajar chal kuml fnah ozmf( jaà uclra ja( 1621 vhlja vatzzaarrwharha Crza Alajch.va nfrmf yo Alkara vaklharla kajar fhorhomfzfr,Zrk-Vlal @arbflfl b vljo nohffmflf bfr ala kraha yova bfr àrt amaelabahamak mmkl jofhjfr, Vlal Crjull zaarrwa nofrfhmoufljokf uobo t-

hor( òr uoiorfljo jofmokzo fjf, Norokzo( Vlalhhar bakmljal bfr Alajchizàz uw kclu chmaj àhjo( b joroeo vavhmall alhaml kayravabf h-mok ffl( Vlalfuzal.ja bfrbfrflf zakfbojol fkf avr vlozfmfl àrt tchfzfkaulabakmak norokfr,

Yolfwohcu( Zrkfvo ffl àwrhalal bar aljhamaul Uoyrou& Zrkhorokabh ozzfrmok amaefvho Vlal crjul nahft joyhozhorfl `fwmozflo yormok

yo b urozho Zrkfvo.jol jaà bvk bfr tav kctarmak fuzomf( 22 @awfral1624 zaarrwla muaajo ahmz, Vlal volfhnfufljol uclra Kcluzalzflefhor

zarailjal Yolfwohcu. uhamak ffl Iralua.ja Ho Mazfl nawozoufljo1,12,1622 zarf`fljo vavlhalmava bahval bohnohor( b zaarrwl norok uobot-horflf crzava kcvmakzajr, Uw ojfhol bohnohorjol bfrfljo Yolfwohcu 22 @awf-ral zaarrwla lauh fwfl ahjl vho alhazmakzajr7

Jcraea bzl uclhal fvfeo fleohojfkzol uclra

:20


37/373

:26

mfhhf zarf`fmfwfl b lomhf llja( Hhcvj Nocrno.a jojfm kf( wmfz.zokf lnfhfwkyyozhorflo varjm ffl bfr zmol nljormokho vozfloeok jofh( eotòmfw

lljo bhlal Komah Crjul( crjmwha owoeok yo Komah aklharla kar

Marmara.v zomfl ojoeofm, Ohjo ojoeofmfw baarharjal uclra Komah.fl trou-

zfgf awahaeak yo bar aljhamaull fmwahalmau yo vnhalmau màkkak c h-maua bfho kyyozho f`zfmah ja`fhflo nfroeokzfr, Vlalfuzal.l b f ffl mzzoifk-

horjol `fbfr varjm fuzomojfflf uvhojfm,

B àrokozho bar aljhamaull fmwa yo vnhalmaul uahavamaw-uam( Vlal kyyozhorflfl uavul arzzrmav worfmo ahaeam, vho kf; `hol

Zrkfvo.jo bhlal lnfhfw kyyozhorfho bfrhfkzo fuzokhorfmfwf aukoreo vnhamakmmkl chul; b zakjfrjo norok taraea yo norok zo`fwaza( lnfhzoro.lfl va r-

jmla m`za chaeam yo b lomhf kyyozf Vlal mfhhozfljol fuzfvobfhmom

ffl Zrkfvo.lfl zakufmflo karar yorfhmohf yo Zrkhor Alajch vavhaula azh-mahjr, Zokhfihorfmf Hhcvj Nocrno kabh ozzfrmovo m yaiiak chjm yo cll ua-

voufljo Bchclva.ja bfwo yorfhol muaajovf ohjo ozzfk, 5Yolfwohcu.l Hcljra.jal Azfla.ja @arbfvo Lawrla okmf chj 1? @a-

wfral 1624 zarf`hf aajakf zohnrai:kclv jaà ck akha kayzrmakza yo

Yolfwohcu vlozfmjokf Vlalfuzal.l àrt tchfzfkaul crzava kcvmakzajr 7

Jl akam Hcljra.va nohjfm, Jayoz worflo lnfhfwBabakalll valla

nfzzfm, Bar aljhamaull fmwau Zrkfvo zarailjal rojjojfhjff yova

aljhamall vnhalmaulja fmkluwhk kz zakjfrjo bayrhaeak araharwamallja fleohomok ffl fmjfjol nohjffmjol jchav Babakal momll chj(

zahva.va nyolfhmomouflf( aljhamall vnhalmaula kazhmavaeal( àzzvnhalmawua momll chaeal yo koljfuflf ucrmh jrmfvoeok bfr urozzoZrkhorf aljhamav rojjo kkrzzl uvhojf,

Muv Mfral uamfmfjfr, Iakaz( Iraluw kamcv( bar arzharll vn-halmau ffl Zrkfvo.vo volf bfr crj nljorfhmouflf wcr kabh ojoeokzfr, lnfhfw

Babakal( koljfuf bfho( lnfhfw @arfefvo Lowarozfho lnfhfw aukorf oyrohorf za -

railjal varazhal nhkhor karuljajr, B makamhar(

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

5 - Vui @fkmoz Bavr&( Volf Zrkfvo Joyhozflfl @arfe Ufvauozf, - uzalbh7 165: u, :>-:0,: - Avl ouor( u, :0 Ho Mazfl.fl 1,12,1622 nlh uavu&:26


38/373

:54

bljal ohhf vh leo J furaohf zarailjal Zrkfvo.vo nuzorfhmf chal jcuzhk ifkfr-horfvho vkhjrhor, Bvho chlea Babakal( Vlalfuzal.l bar arzharl Zrkf-

vo.vo vnhamak ffl norokol aukorf baukv vatmak fuzofljo cht chmajl

yo vozorf kajar aukor kyyozo ua`ft bhlt bhlmaj àkkljakf kalharm

ucrj, Zrkfvo kyyozhorflfl lomhf chmamau jchavufvho `f zorojjzuw eoyatyorjfm, Vlalfuzal( norokhf kyyozhoro ua`ftzfr, kf Bazh Joyhoz fho yova `f c h-

mawua lnfhzoro fho f bfrhff ojobfhjfko norokol abav uariozmok ùuljakfawmflf futaz ojoeokzfr, Babakal( lnfhfw Noloh Krmavll Zrk jfrolmouflf nor-ofl uzljo nrmokzo chjla koljfuflf flaljrmak ffl lnfhfw @arfefvo L a-

wr fho avl zarwja kclmam rfea ozzf,

B uoior Vlalfuzal.jal maloyfvazm uaruhm bfr àhjo avrhjm bfhf-vcrulw, Bfhàuua màhfihorfmfwfl ahjkhar jrm uobobfvho crj bfrhfflf ky-

yozholjfrmok yo zamamhamak ffl f`zfvaz oraz fmjfjol ufhàhzla armavaeouaroz ojomfvcrw, B arzhar ffljo barl fmwaul kchavhazrmak vchlja

lnfhzoro.lfl fuzokhorfmfwf jofzfrmok ffl zayufvojo bhlmau m`zomohjfr,Iakaz( lnfhfw Babakal Vlalfuzal.l f bfrhffvho Zrkfvo.jo barl bzl cha-rak vnhalmaula àwr bhljljal mouohovfbzl akhvho Vlal mfhho-

zflo aabfhoeofmf ualvcrm, Vlal mfhhozf fuzokhorfmfwfl norokhomouf ffl no-

rokol kyyozf yormovf kabh ojoeokzfr, rau fvfeo alhahmzr kf( oor Zrkfvo

fmwav rojjojor yo bfw jo bar vnhamak ffl kyyoz uariojoruok bfr zaraizalTclzu yo Ormolfuzal. fflo ahal bfrhofk bfr joyhoz zokfhf( jfor zaraizal bohkf

Zrkhorfl uzalbh.jal wakhazrhmau yo Vlalfuzal.l Ojromfz ua`fhhorflo ka-

jar vavhmau okhfljo arzharl ho`fmfwo jofzfrfhoeoflf ualvcrm, @or à hjo

Zrkfvo.jo bvk joyhozhorflkflo jolk bfr kz.a fnah ojoeofmf yo Bcawharlkclzrchl ohjo ojoeofmf mvcrm, rau akzr kf( 161>.jokflo jolk mahf

bfr varjmha àrt mauraiharll Zrkfvo.vo vkhozfhmoufl f fuzfvoeofm,

B mouohohor àkklja mzabk fuolfw( ifkfrhorflfwf yo moyez bchkhar

jchjrmak ffl yova jrz ulil arhmau yo ol aa fkf zmolfl ufhàhzlaahlmaull mmkl cht chmajl bfhjfrmolfwf rfea ojorfm,

B bohnohorjol norok jo rolfhmf chvcr kf( chavharl fleohojffmfw

zarf`horjo( lnfhfw Babakal fho `kmozf( Zrkfvo àkklja joffk flalzajr-har, Hhcvj Nocrnou.a ramol lawrharl clh yo lnfhfw Vkuok aukorf

:54


39/373

:51

oyfrfuf( Zrkfvo.vo kar jaà vmak bfr tchfzfka vnhamav fuzomokzojfrhor,Iakaz( Yolfwohcu fuzojfflf ohjo ozmf yo 1624 @awfrallja Vlal Crju bzleotòjo fhk bvk zaarrwl vatmz, Hhcvj Nocrno( Yolfwohcu. l ohjo ozzff

ew waiorf Ayam Kamarau.lja vho m( jchavufvho koljfuflfl lauh àkhchjl bohfrzmok fuzomfzfr7

Vlal kyyozhorf àrokozo nozfhor yo Muv Yolfwohculthl zazbfk

ojfhjf, Vlal kza.har fvf bfr urozzo zokfh yo mkommoh uoyk yo fjaro ojfhmf-horjfr, Bvk bfr àmho fho( bvk bfr urazho àrt ozmfhor yo noloh charak rkha-

rll bvk alalohorflo vakr bfr zarwja uoyk yo fjaro ojfhmfhorjfr,

Norokzol koljfhorflo zvfl ojfhol bhnovf 1? nl vorflo 14 nljo zomfw-

homfhorjfr, Zrk kyyozhorf zamamol maht yo nyolhfk uahalmzr,

Vlalhhar fmjf Zrakva.ja mmaufh àrokza bahamharjr, Aukor yo u f-

vauf mouohohorjo auha koàloz nuzorfhomow, Iakaz Vlalhharl A lajch.jakf

mouafhorflf zahaljral avl Baarhar Zrakva.ja nuzoroeokhorflo fzfmajm yar-jr,

Vlal mfhhozf wokf( eour( oroihf bfr zarf`f chal yo Muv Yolfwohcu nfbfbvk joyhoz ajamharl vozfzfrmok vozoloflo ua`ft bhlal bfr mfhhozzfr, B -

ll ffljfr kf( mzzoifkhor( nyolhffl uahalmaula yo bar aljhamaull v-

nhalmava kclmaula varjm ffl Vlal kyyozhorflf khhalmharjr; b fhàm

mkommoh yo baarvha ucla ormfzfr, lk( b nuzorfvcr kf( Vlalhhar bfràrokozo zoobbu ozzfkhorf wamal koljf kyyozhorflf yo koljf kavlakharl ck

jcr charak zakjfr ozmokzojfrhor, Clhar( jrm àkklja aka bfr ifkfr ojflf-

vcrhar, B Jc.ll b kumlja ol lomhf chavharjal bfrfjfr,

Yolfwohcu fkzfjarjal jzkzol uclra( Krah Kcluzalzfl; momhokozo j-lleo( koljf okfbfvho àrbf Yolfwohcu.zal jaà fvf vlozoeoflf yo Vlal mfhh o-zflo yaajojfhol waiorf kawalaeal futaz ozmok fuzojf, Volf BakmaljalTathau ja( uzlhl yo kjrozflf nuzormohfvjf, Bfr f tchfzfka yo j varjmuahama mouohouf charak( Vlalfuzal.l Alajch.ja volfjol akzfi jrma no-moufljo( avrea( Vlal waiorhorfljol iavja mal baw lnfhfw oyrohorflfl jorch chj,

Krah Kcluzalzfl( za`zl tokfzfrmok ffl( `f jofhuo(

:51


40/373

:52

Yolfwohcu.l Vlalfuzal.a uaham chj moliaazf avlol màiawa ozmohf fjf,@ahbkf ll.ljo vathal màrobohor( Vlal Crjula Oukfo`fr vchl a-maj nfbf( Zrk Crjull nfzzfko kyyozholmokzo chj noroflf crza vakcvmz,Bakmaljal Tathau kflef ll Màroboufljol uclra Azfla.vanljorjff bfr ratcrja Zrk Crju efjj urozzo kyyozholmojol zaarrwa n o-fhmouflf zayufvo ojfvcrj, Zrk Crju owfhmojol Vlalhharl Alajch.ja ba-

rlmau mmkl jofhjf,Jfor zaraizal Iralua.ll yo zahva.ll Zrkfvo.vo karvmamakza chjkhar nrhvcrj, Krah koljfuflf fuzomfvol yo Yolfwohcu.zzal lnfhzoro.vo jo nyolomfvcrj, Aleak aukor bfr waiorho( bar arzharllVlalfuzal ahov`flo yo Zrkfvo ho`flo jofzfrfhmouflf lhfvobfhfrjf, kflef llMàroboufljol ahlal joru( bvk bfr àrokozfl jaà bvk àwrhkhara f`z f-va nuzorjfflf rozmfzf, Joràh volf ulihar aukoro ahlj yo volf zmolhorflkrhmaula nfrffhjf, Vlal Crjul Uakarva.va kajar nzrol yo AlkaraUoiorfaj yorfhol zaarrw( Yolfwohcu.l bvk zaarrwljal bfr vh uclra( 1621vawlja bahavaeakz,

Vlalfuzal zaarrwa àwrhalrkol mzzoifk joyhozhor 1621 @awfral avljaTarfu.zo bfr kclioralu vatarak Zrakva.v Vlalfuzal.a brakal( iakaz wmfr.f bfrm`zar vlozfmo bahval ouauharja alhazhar, Vlalfuzal yo Zrkfvo.vo bouauhar jaà uclra bf hjfrmok woro( àrbf jrjrmak ffl zayauzza bhljhar,

Vlalfuzal nfwhfhfk kararla ramol Tarfu Kclioralu.lja yarhal alhamav -rolmfzf, Zrkhorfl b arzhar kabh ozmoufljol y o jchavufvho Baz Alajch.jaohjo ozzfkhorf zctrakhar kavbozmokzol kcrkal Vlalfuzal.l bfrck vwvhharl

alaloy omohhorfljol yawnoomfvoeof yo Bfrflef Jlva @arbfljo vatz ioja-

krhkhara kar Uoyrou Aljhamaufvho koljfuflo zallal àkhar kcrmava kararhyo mkzojfr chj bohfrzfhfvcrj,4 fzo( Vlal Crju.ll 1621 Zomm wljabahaval fkflef bvk zaarrw yo Alkara lhorflo kajar vavhmau b norokovojavalvcrj, Krah( `kmoz orkl yo aukor oihorho bfrhfkzo 15 @awfral .ja w-mfr.o nohol Trolu Aljroa( bvk joyhozfl araehk zokhfihorflfl rojjojfhfflfvho alhazr7

@awfral avll baharlja wmfr.o yarjm wamal bvk joyhoz zara-

iljal Vlal-Zrk alhamawhll

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

9 - Roj eoyabll mozlflf fhorfjo yoroeofw Kza`va Oukfo`fr Màrobouf&,:52


41/373

:55

whmouf ffl bfr wm zokhfif vathmz, Babakal Nclarfu( @arbfvo LawrZoczckfu yo wmfr.o òlw nohmf chal @arbfvo Lawr Bahzae zarailjal zomufh

ojfhol `kmoz( b zokhfif kabh ozmovf mmkl nrmomfzf, Clharl rojjozmo-

horf uobobflf u`àzhf charak bfhmfvcrm, Vahlw bfhjffm bfr ov yar kf( òho Ahbav

Uarvalfu.fl ck fvfmuor chal ifkfrhorf yo jzal vathal zohkflhor( bakalharl ka-rarharl ozkfhomfzf, Bla l ja kazmahjr kf( Kk Auva mouohoufljo Vlal-

hhar zarailjal vathaeak ol kk bfr norf okfhmolfl momhokozfl f jrmworfljo avakhaljre bfr ozkf vataea yo ucl wamalja volfjol krhm chalmor vlozfmf joyfrmok ffl( b v lozfmfl (valf Krahjarouflfl& jmalharll

(valf Yolfwohcuharl& ohflo bfr ufh` yorfhmf chaea jlhmokzo fjf,

Bakmaljalhl ucrmh ifkrf charak Ahbav Uarvalfu( jmall vah-lw volfhobfhoeoflf jofh( avl wamalja bzl za`kfm ojfhmf moywfhorflfl jo

za`rft ojfhoeoflf jjfa ojfvcrj, Kk Auva.jakfbzl Crjll àrbo òyouhfyo àwr chj( bfr mfhhozfl àvazlja bvho iruazharl òr wamal kmvaea

zarwljakf fjjfaharl `kmozf fkla ozmf chjla amamahjr, Baarhar ka -walm chal Vlalfuzal( uf`fr yo koramoz kabfhfljol nolf yo kyyozhf bfr joyhozàhflo nohoeok karaja yo jolfwjo aukorfkjrozf jfor Bahkal joyhozhorflfl nw-

horf lljo arzaeak fjf, Ucllja ja uzalbh kchav bfr nalfmoz yo bzl ucl-

el zae yo Vlal ucvll oukf `hvaharll norokhomouf okhfljo oho nofrfho-

eok,>

@ahbkf( Vlalfuzal( lo uayaz jmall nel( lo jo koljf nelnorof kajar joorholjfrobfhmfzf, @orovjol leo( 6 -14 vhjalborf vaaj

chavhar jlmok wcrlja fjf, 1612 vhlja( Bahkal @arbfvho vtraze b fr maeo-rava azhm bhlvcrj, C nljol b vala( V lalfuzal va àrt àhfljo yovaàrbf bokhomo jrmlja yo ufhàhzlja fjf, Bfrka f`zfhh nofrmfzf, Iakaz( bjoia Bfwalu joyrfljolborf fhk charak jolfwar bfr uoioro kmz, Bfl uolo leobfr Vlal kchclfuf chal vclva.v volfjol iozòjoeok yo bohkf Bfwalu. f`va oj o-eokzf(h&, Bfwalu.l ucl fmtarazcr Kcluzalz fl PFF, fjf yo 1621.jo Vlal Krah(Kcluzalzfl PFFF, ajl zavcrj,

Vlalfuzal( Alajch.ja lo vatabfhfrjf3 Ol hh ò -

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''> - Trolu Aljroa( Iohkozo Jcr - oyfrf7 Omokhf Ahbav @uovfl Ra`mf( 1652( u, >-0,


42/373

:5:

joi( Uoyrou Aljhamaufvho Baz Alajch.ja koljfuflo yorfhol kk( iakaz wolnflzctrak taraul ohjo zzmava yo Vlalhhazrmava ahmak jofh mf3 B bfhobfr àvahjf, Vlalfuzal.a kazhaeak arawfjokf Zrk clhll( yova b u -rozho Vlal vlozfmflo bcvl ooeof kabh ojfhuo bfho( vflo jo Vlalfuzal b -raja barlamawj, lk Uoyrou Aljhamau( aleak àrfzaja bfr ulr fwfvcrj,Baz Alajch.ja( zabfaz yo ecraiva bvho bhe bfr ulr zalmvcrj, Akuflo(

jcjal bazva jcr walal jahar( lo`frhor( yajfhor yo vchhar( wmfrbhnouflfAlajch fhorfljol nohoeok òr zrh uahjrva kar ak zzvcrj, B bhn ochua chua( jaà jcja Brua -_ak yova Oukfo`fr - Aivcl àzzlja uaylhabf-hfrjf, Lfzokfm( Uakarva.jal okfhjfkzol uclra Vlalhhar b vch ja bfr uaylmavuozfhor, Iakaz( b uoior jo eotò ck nolfhfvcr yo 144 -1?4 bfl kffhfk bfr crjfho zzhamvaeak hjo bvvorok ?44 -944 kf hcmozrovf bhvcrj,

Vlalhhar( tòufw b nhkhorf aw yova ck uowmfhorjfr, Cll ffljfrkf( bzl òuatharl Zrkfvo.lfl zakufm ojfhmouflo yo Zrkhorfl Alajch vavh a-

uljal azhmaula bahamharj, 1621 Zommwlja nfrfzfkhorf zaarrw fho ò-lw iawha nholmojfflf ualjkhar Zrk Crjul vckojoeokhorflf yo Baz Al a-jch.va raàza vorhooeokhorflf mmahar b uobotzoljfr, Vahlw lomhf bfr nor -of jaà nwjol karm bhlvcrharj7 Alajch zctrakhar ck nolfzf, VlalCrju Alkara.v ahua bfho( Kavuorf .vo Ufyau.a kajar walt( uuljol b kajar

wakhaamawj, B trcbhomhorfl Vlal kmaljalhar araulja wamal wamalzarzhjl ja baw bohnohorjol alhvcrw, Trolu Aljroa( b zarzmaharjalvho uw ojor7

Bfw jmal Kk Auvall ucluw nolfhfkhorf ffljo ral ulrharla ka-jar kcyahvabfhfr mfvjfk3 B nfbf ucrhara `fbfr kouzfrmo eoyat yorfhomfvcr( va h-

lw noloh charak bohfrufw bfr urozzo jolfvcrj kf( b zakjfrjo bfw vho bfr arawffnah ozmf chrw kf( bll okzfrfhft bfzfrfhmouf mauraiharmw jovobfhfr,

Bzl b jleohorfl àvah chjl fjrk ojobfhmok ffl( Alajch fm-klharll bfr fnah crjula tok aw ov baòjoeoflf bfhmovo hwm vckz,Oyyoh( wl uroeok bfr àrbo Alajch.va vorhomovo( Vlalfuzal.l f jr -m ja( mah fmklhar ja( ohyorfhf jofhjf, Krahe -Yolfwohfuz bhlmouf( crj ja

ja`fh( Vlal àvazll bzluaiàharla vavhmz, Volf Krahe vlozfm( momho-kozzo màhoiozf zazmfl ozmok iakaz Alajch.ja àrbf ur-

:5:


43/373

:5?

jrmok wcrlhlja fjf, @kmoz( f ukl uahamak yo lmavfhorf lhomokffl rarkol( fuzor fuzomow crjll f`zfvaharl f`mah ojfvcrj, Ol ukkwamalharja bfho crjll fuzojff vojok kyyozhorf( mahwomovf yakzfljo àwrha-vtAlajch.va nljoromfvcrj, Crjll fkmh yo fao fhorf( bakm( koljf h-horflo nro zazmfl ojfef uavhamawj yo nfzzfko bcwhvcrj, Crj( tòufwf`mah ojfhjfflfl iarkljavj,

Vkuok kmalja kajomoufljo( kmaljalhar araulja ofzhf nr avr-hkhar( nofmufwhfkhor `km urvcrj, Bfrbfrhorflo loirozho bakal Krahe yoYolfwohfuz ubavhar( orhor( crjja valvala uayavcrharj, Blharl uzal bh yowmfr movàlohorflo kajar akuojol kaynahar Alajch.v zzal Zrk baulljanolf bfr vor kathvcr yo Muzaia Komah Taa.ll Moehfu karuljakf jrmljouzokhomokzo fo varvcrj, Vlalfuzal.jakf àhk yo Alajch.jakf aukor àrt-zol bkmz,15 uli ufhàhzlja bhlvcrj, Bljal ? uli( Alajch.ja àrtbfzzff wamal :? avjr aukorhfk vatma kza fjf,

Vlalfuzal.a Alajch.ja vor yo mfuvcl yorol bvk joyhozfl Zrk -Vlal @arbflo kar zzmhar wamalha jofmfzf, zahva( bazal borf tok jonfwhomojol Alajch.jakf Vlal moliaazhorflo kar fjf, Iralua( Zrkhor ho al-ham yo àrbo ucl yormfzf, lnfhzoro.jokf oukf azohf Vlal jcuzharlja( HhcvjNocrno ja`fh( bfr noyomo ba nuzormfzf, Vlalfuzal.a vathal mah varjmharkoufhmokzo fjf, Vlalfuzal.l 1624.1621 bzouf 1 mfhvar 55 mfhvcl jra`mf cnll kambfvc ravfeflo nro 11? mfhvcl Zrk hfrau& nohfr( 1 mfhvar 206 mfhvcljra`mf (1:2 mfhvcl ZH,& maurai fho lomhf hjo ak yorfvcrj, Maurai bz o-

ufljol ?5? mfhvcl jra`mf (?5 mfhvcl ZH,& àrt mauraiharla avrhmz, Bzoal katazmak ffl bvk joyhozhor Vlalfuzal.a va rjm ojfvcrharj, Kalaja(lnfh-

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

0 - Mfhh Meajohovf vlozolhor b iora`haze norofl iarklja fjfhor, Vlalhhar zaarrw ojftzctrak kawaljka mzuwha kathmamahar yo Bvk Mfhhoz Moehfuflf vazzrmava ah-mahar bljal fhorf nohfvcrj, Noloh Krmav Bakal Ahbav umoz Bov( Kchcrjhara vawj 2Ovhh 1624 zarf`hf bfr zohnraiza vho jfvcrj7 Yo jmalharmwl ufh` kyyozfvho ck nolfchal momhokozfmfwf ouarozhorf yo `kmhorf ahzla ahmaharla majjozol fmkl chmaj,,,

Kwm Karabokfr( uzfkhh @arbfmfw( 090&,:5?


44/373

:59

zoro.lfl araeh fho bo mfhvcl lnfhfwhfrau yormfzf( lnfhzoro yo Iralua ja clarmfhvcl lnfhfw hfrau yormok woro alhamharj, B fkf joyhoz bahalnza 9(?mfhvcl hfra yorjfkzol uclra Krah Kcluzalzfl.fl nohmouf worflo -varjm koumfbhlvcrharj, 1: Kaum 1624 uofmhorfljo Krahehar Yolfwohcu. joyfrmokho(Vlalfuzal. Iralua yo lnfhzoro.jol wakhazrm yo jchavufvho Yolfwo hcu.lmomhokozf urkhojff kmaw bubzl jorflhozfrmf chvcrharj, Iakaz( fkz f-

jar zazh fjf; lo Krah( lo jo zaraizarhar( b bvk ucrmhh vkholjfkzol ba-ka fkzfjarja kahabfhmok ffl `arbo fuzovorok ucl yoromowhorjf, :59


45/373

:5>

2, UZKHH @ARBLJO JF TCHZKA

Mfhh Meajoho uroufleo j tchfzfka( lomhf bfr valhha jhmojol(uzahkha vrzhmzr,

J jlvall jrm worfljo jcr bfr alhava hamak( Mfhh Meajo-

ho.lfl f`zfhh jlomfljo baarll ol uaham javalakharljal bfrf chmzr, Jfhfkfhorfl fvf yo jcr jwolholmouf fuo( àrbfl vlozfmfljo chmh ozkf vatalbahea iakzr chj1,

Zzhal b vchl jlja( avr nr( Zrkfvo.lfl wamal wamal j t c-hfzfkaula vl yormok fuzomfzfr7 Amorfkal maljaul uahamak( lnfhfw `fmavo-uflo nfrmok Bchoyfk chmak, Bfrflef nr wl uro( vahlw uzalbh.ja jofh(Alajch.ja ja jlht zarzhj, Aleak Amorfka.ja b vchja nohfmf bfr f u-zok vckz( uzohfk Amorfkal Uolazcu( Ufyau Kclnrouf.ljol okfhol zohnraia bfho

eoyat yormomfzf, kflef akml lehorf fuo( mfhh àrokozf ozkfhovomojol uclCumalh tajfa` fho lnfhzoro.vo ulmak wcrlja kahj, `zfhh hfjorhorf yo bawkmaljalhar bahalnza( bfr arahk Bchoyfk chmav jljhor, B nrBvk Mfhhoz Moehfuf.ljo bfr uro kclhj, Iakaz( Mcukcya.ll Mfhh Meajo-hovf jouzokhomok ffl bvho bfr arz kcmavaea alhahlea( zojolborf Ru om -torvahfwmflo kar jvhal oljfo vwljol( Bchoyfk chmall hwm yo eaw f-bouf jo òmol kavbchj, B kclja( Bazll jrml ja nwlljo bhl-jrmak norokfvcrj,

_wl vhharjalborf( Zrkfvo.lfl j tchfzfkafhfkfho-''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

1 lh aukor vawarharjal Nolorah Karh Ycl Ehauo~fzw vho jor7 Tchfzfka( àrt iaahfvozflfbfr bazal bfr baa kazojor yo cl àrokozo nozfrol kyyozhorfl lfeohff ohyorfhf chjka ara-hkuw ozkfhor,:5>


46/373

:50

rfljo yo jchavufvho kajorfljo bfrflef joroeojo fkf joyho zfl lnfhzoro yo Ruva.-ll arh jvhmakza fjf, Ucl tajfa`harl òmol òtuf( Ruva.v za`r fk oz-momovf yo lnfhfwjcuzhla javalmav jolno tchfzfkaharla zomo h krah charakahmharj( fzzfàzhar b krah bcwjhar, Iakaz( clharl b zzmhar( lnfhzoro fho jcuz chmak noholoflf( Zrkfvo.lfl j tchfzfka njmljol bfrjolbfro uktazamawj, Norf( Bfrflef Jlva @arbf ffljo h lnfhzoro Ruva Iralua& yo

uclra zahva.v ja fflo ahal fkfhf yo ck vlh alhamaharha Cumalh fmtarazcrh -ll tavhahmau kararhazrhmz, Iakaz( 161> jo Ruva.ll uai j kahmauyo àrt ucl arzhar( bzl b alhamahar `kk bakmjal chj kajar jol-no tchfzfkau bakmljal ja `kmuw brakmz, Urokhf yo oukf jolnolfl b c-whmau( lnfhzoro.lfl ho`fljo( Iralua yo zahva.ll ahov`fljo fjf, Amorfka fuo(1624 uclharlja koljf f jlvaula okfhmf bhlvcrj, Arzk( Crzajc mo -uohohorfljo lnfhzoro.jol bakau bfrflef joroeojo uw ua`fbf chamawj( wohhfkho(Vakl yo Crza-Jc mouohohorf arzk bzl fho lnfhfw nrll ozkfuf ahzlanfrfvcrj, Bvhoeo( lnfhzoro( Zrkfvo.lfl j tchfzfkaulja oukf lomhf vorflf v o-lfjol ahm bhlvcrj, @om jo arhk Ruvau araja chmakuwl,,

B jrm( Zrkfvo fho vathaeak barl àwrhalmaul bfr àvr noefkzf r-mfzfr, @ahbkf( Ahmalva Bar 20,9, 1616( Ayuzrva Bar 14,6,1616( BhnarBar 2>,11,1616( Maear Bar :,9,1624 zarf`horfljo fmwahalmz, UoyrouAljhamau fuo( aleak 14 Auzcu 1624.jo fmwahalabfhjf, Zrkfvo Bar.ll n o-efkmouf nolohhfkho bfr uobobo( Alajch Mfhh àrokozflfl bahamaula bahalr,B nrl jcr chjl ualmvcrw, Noefkmolfl auh lojolf( Cumalh zct-rakhal worfljo jaà leojol vathal alhamaharl arzk `kmuw kahmau yo

nohfol volf arzhar karulja( lnfhfw( Iraluw yo zahval moliaazhorflfl azm a-u fjf,

Ucllja( Cumalh @kmozf zomufhefhorflo Uoyrou.jo bfr bar aljhamaukabh yo fmwa ozzfrfhjf 14 Auzcu 1624&, Iakaz( aljhama fho( bzl fhnfhfhorflmolioazharf vflo jo bajazrhamamz, Cumalh Joyhozfljol tav ahal momho-kozhorjo bfho b aljhama boolfhmojf, B jrmjal uclhar kvcrj7

1 Ajahozho bajazrhamvaeak( ar yo àkuw bfr aljhama( Zrkfvo.vo

wcrha kabh ozzfrfhmffl Bwcrhave:50


47/373

:56

arzhar ahzlja bar uahamak mmkl chmvaeakzr, Cumalh @kmozflfl ka-bh ozmouflo ramol( Zrkhor b aljhamav zalmamhar yo zalmavaeakhar-jr,

2 zfhi joyhozhorf( Zrkfvo karulja bfrhfk àhfljovmf nfbf nrlvcr-harj, Iakaz( norokzo b bfrhfk ckzal noyomf yo whmz, Zrkfvo.lfl ka r-ulja arzk( kolozholmf bfr mzzoifk joyhozhor eotòuf vckzr,

5 Aljhamall vnhalmau ffl norokhf fmkl yo arzhar àwrhalma-mzr,

B norokhor( bzl Ayrta.ja òmol uowfhjf, Lfzokfm UoyrouAljhamaull jofzfrfhmouf yo arzharl àifihozfhmouf( fmwahalmauljal tok awuclra vor vor kclhmava bahalj, Auhlja( fmwa ua`fbf `kmozhor baljhamav zaujfk ozzfrmok woro koljf moehfuhorflo bfho nzromomfhorjf, Bvolf nohfmohor yo norokhor karulja Uoyrou Aljhamaull àyaja jrj

alhahvcrj,uzfkhh @arbf uroufleo( Bazjal nohol bzl bar zok hfihorflfl zomohflf

Uoyrou Aljhamau zokfh ozmfzfr, Bazhhar( Uoyrou.jol bfr zrh yawnoomfvcr(iakaz arzhar nfzzfko àifihozol joffkhfk icrmhhorfvho( `f jofhuo aljhamallkoljfhorflo zalj okclcmfk kawalhar kavbozmomok fuzfvcrharj, Bla kar-hk( volf nohfmohorf yo jlva arzharl vakljal fwhovol Zrkfvo( òr uoiorfljoUoyrou Aljhamau worfljo nrmovf rojjojfvcr yo Mfuak Mfhh zomohflojavalaeak volf bfr bar fhkouflf fhorf urvcrj,

Zrkfvo.lfl jfrolmouf yo uzfkhh @arbflfl wamau( Uoyrou Aljhamaullchj vorjo òr nl bfraw jaà rmouflf yo bazh joyhozhor arauljakf nojf k-horfl nfzzfko bvmouflf uahamakza fjf,B tchfzfka nohfmohorf( Zrkfvo.lfl kr-zhl( iakaz mzzoifkhor ajla Uoyrou.fl vnhalmau nroyflf vkholmf chalVlalfuzal.l ja iohkozflf àwrhamakza fjf,

:56


48/373

::4

A, ZRKVO HO R_UVA

Zrkfvo Bvk Mfhhoz Moehfuf @kmozf( Ayrta.ll àrt uclrau jrm -l yo volf ufvau nohfmohorf jfkkazho fwhomovf bfhmf yo j tchfzfkaul ua hamzomohhoro czrzmzr, B tchfzfkall kalaazfmfweo ol lomhf wohhff( ak youamfmchmaulja fjf, @arfefvo Yokfhf M`zar Bov( 5 Ceak 1621 nl( Moehfuzo(`kmozfl j tchfzfkaul akharkol( njhol b vch fkf emho fho woz -

homfzf,5

Bfwfm fuzojffmfw( mfhh ulrharmw ffljo fkzfuaj yo ufvauf fuzfkhhfmfwjfr,

Bl( bnl roum yo ak bfr jfh fho bfwo uvhfvoeok yo kabh ojoeok òr joyhozo

fmjfjol ohfmfwf wazmava àwrw,

@arfefvo Yokfhflfl vatz akhamahar( avrea 1621 vh bahalnelja Zr-kfvo.lfl volf j tchfzfkaula vl yoroeok baw nohfmohorfl bohfrmovo bahajlja nuzormokzojfr,

zfhi Joyhozhorflfl `fbfrfufljol òlw ak yo roum bfr zokhfi nohmomfzf,Iakaz c uraja Iralua( lnfhzoroyor Amorfka joffk youfhohor fho navr roum vc h-harjal Zrkfvo fho fhfkfhor krmava nfrfmfhorjf yo b zoobbuhorflo joyamozmokzovjfhor, Iraluwhar oufr jofzfrmok ffl nrmok woro Wclnhjak.a bfrmomr nljormfhorjf( lnfhfwhor fuo( Karajolfw kvharla( Nfroul.a( Z rabwcl.ajrmajal ajamhar nljormok urozfvho zomau arvcrharj, @kmozfl kalaaz f-lo nro arzk Ayrta.ja( Uoyrou Aljhamaul( Zrkfvo.vo kabh yo zaujfk ozzfro-eok bfr kjroz kahmamz, Iraluwhar yo zahvalhar( Uoyrou Aljhamau.lja( koljfkalaazhorflo nro( Zrkfvo.lfl kabh ojoeof joffkhfkhorf vatmak zaraihu fjfhor,

B jrma nro( Alajch vozkfhf oyrohorf( c urahar

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

5 - Z,B,M,M, Wabz Eorfjouf( efhz >( u, 10>,::4


49/373

::1

ja fzfhi Joyhozhorfljol ak yo roum bfr alhama zokhfif nohjff zakjfrjo( Ruva@kmozflf kazfvol neoljfrmojol bar vchla nfjoeokhorjf,

@kmoz( b zarf`horjo( Iralua yo zahva.va kar nyol jvmava baha-j àhjo lnfhzoro.vo kar okflnol jrml òlw jofzfrmomfzf( lnfhfwho-rfl zomau krmak ffl nfrfzfkhorf zoobbuhor( tò yo oljfo fho karhalmak-zavj,

Braja kuaea jofljffmfw b ùuhar wl wajva akhval @arfefvoYokfhf( aajakf uwhorf fho j tchfzfkall zvfl yo zoubfzflo k zzal ouauharbohfrzmokzovjf7

:

Alkara mfhh `kmozflfl( m`za chj j javala( Baz.ja bhma-

ull fmkl vckzr, @arfefvo Yokfhf chmak uiaz fho roumol yo aholol boval ojf-vcrm kf( fmjfvo kajar Baz.ja bfwo uaham bfr javalak chaeak yo mfz yoroeok

`fbfr koufl joffkhfk chm jofhjfr, Bljal jchav `kmozfmfw mzhaka yo

mzhaka b bvk meajohojo koljfuflo varjme charak bvk bfr j kyyo zojavalmak moebrfvozfljojfr,

B jrm Zrkfvo.vf( Ruva fho jcuzhk krmava vlohzmfzfr, 1624 vh ffljo( òlw vawh bfr alhama vathmam chmakha bfrhfkzo( fkf zarail ja vara-rla chaeak bfr jcuzhk aljhamaull zomohhorf azhm bhlvcrj, Iakaz( 1624vh uclharlja A`moz wwoz Taa bakalhlja uzalbh @kmozflf zomufh ojolbfr òvozfl Alajch.va nljorfhmouf Bfhoefk Mhakaz( ? Arahk 1624& yo òvo zflzokrar uzalbh.a jlmouf( Ruharha lnfhfwhorfl Alkara @kmozf fho alhamakfuzojfkhorf walll valjrm yo krhmak fuzolol Zrk -Ru jcuzh( c urajabfr uarulz nofrmfzf, Ruhar( b ucl zomauharjal kkhalrharkol Alkara @-kmozf jo Hcljra.ja vathmakza chal Ru - lnfhfwnrmohorfljol avl oljfo-horf jvmava bahamz, Zrkfvo Bvk Mfhhoz Moehfuf @kmozf( fhk iruazza bazjoyhozhorf fho alhamav jljljol( bvho bfr zoobbul Ruhar worfljovataea ozkfhorf c uraja nwlljo bhljrmak wcrlhlja fjf, @om bmouohohorf avjlha kayzrmak( òm jo 1-2 avjal borf koufhmf chal fhfkfhorfvolfjol krmak amae fho Ruva.ll àrfefvo kcmfuorf N, ^, for fl.o bfr lcza fhobayrhj 22,Arahk,1624&, lomf jchavufvho b lczall baw bhmhorflf aa-

va avlol ahvcr yo Moehfufl 5 Ceak 1621 nl -

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

: - Z,B,M,M, Wabz Eorfjouf( E, >( u, 1:>::1


50/373

::2

hzcthalzulja vathal j tchfzfka nrmohorflf brava lakhozmovf iavjahbhvcrw

?,

Kcmfuor vchja

Avl jmalhar ahov`fljo meajoho ojfhjff yo baz omtorvahfuzhorflfl

baukharla kar mfhhozhorfl `rrfvozf trolufbf bfrhfkzo uaylhj ffl( Zrkfvo

Bvk Mfhhoz Moehfuf @kmozf( koljfuflf( bfhfljff woro( Ucuvahfuz Iojorazfi Ru-va Em`rfvozflfl bfr zabf mzzoifkf uavvcr, Bll ffljfr kf( Ruva fho àbor-

homok fmkl zokrar krhr krhmaw( Ruva fho fhfkfhoro yo bzl jc fhorflf

fhnfholjfrol bzl mouohohorf nrmok woro( `kmoz norokhf vozkfvf zavaljohonohorflf zvfljo noefkmok fuzomomfzfr, lkr ojfhomow kf; mzh uclhar

jcrabfhoeok bfr fbfrhfflfl auh arz( fkf mfhhoz araulja zam bfr karhkh nyo-

lfl krhmaumajjouf cht( aleak ufvauf mlauobozhorfl zam bfr akhkha avjl-halmaula bahjr, Wallmw jr kf7 Ruva @kmozf zarai ljal zakft ojfhol

ufvauozfl( bfweo avjlhalmava varvaeak bfhnfhorf fuzomokho zaraihar araulja bfr

alhama krhm yo b alhamall nohfmouflo `fwmoz ozmf chvcrw, Bak.vajcr àrokoz ojol johonohorfmfwo lo vchja zahfmaz yorobfhoeofmfwf zvfl ffl(

bfral oyyoh Ru Ucyvoz @kmozfljol rolmok fuzojffmfw lckzahar aajajr7

hk charak7 Orfyal.ja Ucyvozfuzbfr fjaro zookkhljol uclra Mcukcya.ll

Ormolfuzal.a kar zakft ozmok fuzojff ufvauoz lojfr3 raul lawar jfkkazflfwo

arwozmok fuzorfw kf( Zrkfvo fho Ormolfuzal araulja fmwahalal alhama wcra

javalmavt( mfhhozhorfl mkajjorazharl bfwwaz zvfl ozmouf trolufbflo ja-valmakzajr,

Norf ahjmw zctrakharmw araulja( bfhjfflfw woro( Zalakharl whmyo najrflo ram bfr Zrk clh moyezzr, @ahbkf( òr zaraiza jchaal

rfyavozhoro nro bfweo nofef chj kouflhfkho alhahm chal volf bfr fjaro ok-

hflfl Ormolfuzal.ja krhmau youfhouf fho( uw kclu alhamall zokrar nwjolnofrfhmouf fuzolfhmokzo yo àhkl clh Zrk chal b zctrakharl vo lfjol

Ormolfuzal.a yorfhmouf jlhj alhahmakzajr, Clharl ifkrflo nro vn-

halaeak bvho bfr `h okhflfl uw kclu aàhf àkklja bfr iohkoz bahalnechaeala bfweo tò vckzr,

kflef charak7 Nrefuzal mouohouf àkklja Ruva.ll nrhorflf jcuzarolmok fuzojffmfwf bfhjfrjffmfw àh

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

? - Z,B,M,M, Wabz Eorfjouf( E, >( u, 1:0-191

::2


51/373

::5

jo b ùu àkklja òlw bfr eoyat ahamajm, Bllha borabor krmw kza-har fho Nrefuzal aukorhorf araulja artmaharl bahajl ja àbor ahvcrw,

Oor b àbor jcr fuo aramwja uclrajal valh alhamava maàh kahmamau

ffl b àrokzzal Ruva.ll norok makuajll lo chjl bfhmok fuzorfw,

le charak7 lnfhzoro Joyhozf( uzalbh @kmozf yauzau fho bfwo arkaukoufhmovol m