Ronald R SaragihSystem [email protected]
(sebuah pengenalan)
Open Source Software & Linux Lintasarta, 30 Juni 2010
Agenda
• Sejarah Ringkas Open Source
• Konsep Open Source
• Aplikasi FOSS
• Pengenalan Linux
• Keuntungan FOSS
• Kesimpulan
Ringkas Sejarah FOSS
● 1960s to 70s – Software sharing culture in US labs (Stanford, Berkeley, Carnegie Mellon, MIT)
● 1976 – Bill Gates' “Open Letter to Hobbyists” advocating that software should be paid for, includaing royalties
● Early 80s – LISP programming language was taken by MIT, to the dismay of hackers.
● January 1984 – Richard Stallman quit job at MIT. Started to worked on GNU, a set of programming tools.
…lanjutan
● 1986 – Free Software Foundation was born. To promote 'free software' and the GNU project.
● 1990 – Bringing 'free software' to the corporate world with Cygnus.
● 1991 – Linus Torvalds distributed a Unix-like kernel and encouraged everyone to help improve it. The kernel was later named “Linux” and then integrated with GNU into an operating system called “GNU/Linux”.
…lanjutan
● 1986 – Free Software Foundation was born. To promote 'free software' and the GNU project.
● 1990 – Bringing 'free software' to the corporate world with Cygnus.
● 1991 – Linus Torvalds distributed a Unix-like kernel and encouraged everyone to help improve it. The kernel was later named “Linux” and then integrated with GNU into an operating system called “GNU/Linux”.
…lanjutan
● 1992 – Xfree86 was born, the start of bringing GNU/Linux to the desktop level.
● 1993 – Debian and Slackware as implementations of GNU/Linux were born.
● 1994 – Apache, the now popular web server system, was born.
● 1995 – Red Hat was born.
● 1995 – Codebase of Unix incorporated into systems such as FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD.
…lanjutan
● 1996 – KDE as desktop environment was born.
● 1997 – GNU/Linux grabbed the 25% share of the server market and grew at 25% per year.
● 1997 – GNOME desktop manager was born.
● 1998 – Netscape released Netscape Navigator code base under open source. This paved the way for development of Mozilla Firefox.
…lanjutan
● 1998 – The term 'open source' was coined. Led to the formation of Open Source Initiative and formulation of open source definition.
● 1999 – Red Hat was transformed into a corporation. Other corporations were established around “selling” Linux: not charging for the software but for the support services.
Gambar @http://www.thetechherald.com/media/images/200911/OpenSourceCode.jpg
Apa tuh, Linux..?
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http://www.thinkgeek.com/images/products/front/just-for-fun.jpg
Linus TorvaldsUnix – Minix – LINUXHobby seorang mahasiswa @Finlandia
Agustus 1991, Linux 0.01Oktober 1991, Linux 0.02
FITUR : shell bash, gcc
http://bharatikunal.files.wordpress.com/2008/10/linux-wallpaper-for-beginners.jpg
improvisasi tampilan yang jauh menarik
Gambar @http://farazinux.wordpress.com
Linux Distro
DistroWatch database summary
* Number of all distributions in the database: 662
* Number of active distributions in the database: 317
* Number of dormant distributions: 51
* Number of discontinued distributions: 294
* Number of distributions on the waiting list: 214
timeLine
Distro Linux
http://nakula.rvs.uni-bielefeld.de/~made/Distro-Indo/distro.png
Indonesia
Siapa saja yang pake..? ...........................…
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Fakta|nya
Developer
May 2010 Percent June 2010
Percent Change
Apache 112,663,533
54.68% 111,792,321
54.02% -0.67
Microsoft
52,062,154
25.27% 53,865,345
26.03% 0.76
Google 12,357,212
6.00% 15,375,950
7.43% 1.43
Nginx 13,490,726
6.55% 11,264,229
5.44% -1.11
lighttpd1,869,658 0.91% 1,704,797
0.82% -0.08
Market Share for Top Servers Across All Domains August 1995 - June 2010
(Netcraft.com)With 206,956,723 sites
detik.com– PostgreSQL– PHP– Nginx– GlusterFS– MapServer, dan lainnya
• Lion Air Training Center
– http://itc.liorair.co.id (e-Learning Moodle)
• Universitas Sumatera Utara
• Nusanet
• ANJ Agri
• Lintasarta
• Hotel Swiss Bell Medan
• Prapanca FM Medan
• Wahana Pantai Cermin
Gambar @http://translinux.net/images/header1.jpg
• Ristek
• LAPAN
• Diknas
• Pemerintahan Provinsi Sumatera Utara
• Venezuella
• Brazil
• Afrika Selatan
• Perancis dan lainnya
Multimedia
Mengapa harus FOSS..?
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Keuntungan FOSS
Banyaknya SDM yang mengerjakan
Kesalahan (bugs, error) lebih cepat ditemukan dan diperbaiki
Standar terbuka dan tidak tergantung satu vendor
Lebih aman (secure)
Hemat biaya
Tidak mengulangi development
Mengurangi Pembajakan
Kelemahan FOSS
Aplikasi bisnis kurang lengkap
Interoperabilitas dengan sistem propietary
Dokumentasi kurang lengkap
Biggest Players
Gambar @http://www.cnet.co.uk/i/c/blg/cat/blog/open_source/open-source-crave-0.jpg
dukungan Lokal
KPLI MEDAN
Kapan menggunakannya?– Ketika memiliki banyak waktu– Dukungan vendor yang jelas– Menghargai HaKI– Tidak ada pilihan, selain FOSS
Kesimpulan
• Open Source itu bukan hanya ‘Linux’• Menggunakan FOSS bukan ttg nilai
‘gratis’, tapi lebih dari itu – kebebasan “menjalankan”, “mempelajari”, “mendistribusi ulang”, “meng-improvisasi” menuju kesempurnaan sistem pengembangan
Referensi
• www.cert.or.id/~budi/articles/open-source-for-corporation.doc
• http://distrowatch.com/weekly.php?issue=20100628
T E R I M A K A S I H