SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014
INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR
PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR
SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014
INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR
COMPANY PRESENTATIONRAMBOLL OIL & GAS
SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014
INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR
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RAMBOLL HISTORY
• Ramboll was founded in 1945 in Copenhagen, Denmark, and named after its founders “Rambøll & Hannemann”• The two founders had strong personal beliefs regarding:• High ethical standards• Responsibility towards society • Content employees
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SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014
INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR
2014/06/11RAMBOLL OIL & GAS
FROM 2 TO 10,000
• Today, Ramboll is a leading, international, engineering, design and consultancy company
• We employ more than 10,000 experts worldwide of which approximately 1,000 in the Oil and Gas industry
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SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014
INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR
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HISTORICAL PEDIGREE
SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014
INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR
OUR ORGANISATION
GROUP MANAGEMENT
BUILDINGS
TRANSPORT
ENVIRONMENT
ENERGY
OIL & GAS
MANAGEMENT CONSULTING
Den
mark
Norw
ay
Sw
ed
en
Finla
nd
Unite
d K
ing
dom
Group Management Markets Geographical coverage Principal business units
New MarketsA
telie
r Dre
iseitl
India
Mid
dle
East
Oil & Gas
Management Consulting
Energy
SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014
INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR
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OUR SERVICESAuthority management
Environmental
Mechanical
Piping and layout
Software and systems
3D Scanning & Survey
HSE management
Pipeline design
Process
Structural
Feasibility studies
Electrical
Instrumentation & telecom
Geophysical and geotechnical
Maintenance
Project management
Risk and technical safety
Financial studies & planning
Procurement
Weight estimation and monotoring
Cost estimation
SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014
INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR
INTRODUCTIONPresenters:
Axel Sporon-Fiedler (AES)• Process Engineer• General Experience in O&G-industry:
• Refinery, On-and Offshore Installations
• Gas Plants, Pipelines• Process Safety Design• Commissioning
Daniel Lundberg (DANL)• Risk Engineer• General Experience in O&G-industry:
• On- and Offshore Installations• Pipelines (design and life-time
extension)• Risk Engineering
SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014
INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR
Day 1: At GOGC, Tbilisi• General Introduction to General Risk Management (DANL)
INTRODUCTIONSeminar Program Topics:
• Establishment of Basic Data (Design Framework) (AES)• Examples of Pipeline –and Compressor Incidents (AES) • Introduction to Risk Identification (HAZID)(DANL) • Examples of Typical Hazards for Pipeline Systems (AES)
• Release Frequencies and Ignition Probabilities (AES)
SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014
INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR
Day 2: At GOGC, Tbilisi• Consequence Assessment - Dispersion, Fire and Explosion (AES)
INTRODUCTIONSeminar Program Topics:
• Examples of Fire and Explosions – BLEVE, Jet Fire, Flash Fire (AES)• Software for Consequence Modelling (PHAST, CFD) (DANL) • Example of Risk Assessment of a Pipeline System and Risk Acceptance
Criteria (DANL) • Rules and Regulations (AES)
• ALARP Methodology (AES)
SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014
INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR
Day 3: At GOGC, TbilisiCase Study No. 1: Gas Pipeline Explosion at Ghislenghien, Belgium (AES)
INTRODUCTIONSeminar Program Topics:
• Examples of Fire and Explosions – BLEVE, Jet Fire, Flash Fire (AES)• Software for Consequence Modelling (PHAST, CFD) (DANL) • Example of Risk Assessment of a Pipeline System and Risk Acceptance
Criteria (DANL) • Release Frequencies and Ignition Probabilities (AES)
Case Study No. 2: (DANL)
Site Visit at Gudauri: Collect Data
SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014
INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR
Day 4: At Kasbeki• Visit at Pipeline Site in Kasbeki
INTRODUCTIONSeminar Program Topics:
• Workshop in Kasbeki Data collected at site visits will be evaluated according to the methodology presented on previous days.
Day 5: At GOGC, Tbilisi• Follow-up on previous days activities• Evaluation of course• Wrap-up
SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014
INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR
INTRODUCTIONHistorical Context – Pipelines:1806: First Gas Mains in London
1821: First Gas Pipeline in Fredonia, New York made of Hollowed Tree
Logs1862: First Oil Pipeline in Pennsylvania
1879: First Oil Pipeline in Azerbadjan
1906: Oil Pipeline Baku-Batumi
1944: Pipeline under the Ocean (PLUTO)
1947: Kerr McGee first Offshore Pipeline
SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014
INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR
INTRODUCTIONHistorical Context – Risk Assessment:Pre- WW2: Informal. No Systematic Approach to Risk Assessment.
Post WW2:
With the advent of nuclear power, methodologies were developed
to assess risk The Seveso disaster in 1976 marked a significant step in making
risk assessment a standard feature of industrial
projects.
Risk Assessment has become universal across every aspect of
human activity :
Aerospace, Industry in general, including Oil and Gas,
Environment, Medical, Financial, etc.
SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014
INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR
Pipelines by RegionBy Transported Product
GAS OIL CONDENSATE LPG REF. PRODUCTS OTHER TOTAL
Europe-incl. RussiaKM 465.631 116.735 1.649 1.437 43.525 881 629.858% 73,9 18,5 0,3 0,2 6,9 0,1 100,0
North America KM 2.054.063 175.482 12.304 4.509 116.553 5.316 2.368.227% 86,7 7,4 0,5 0,2 4,9 0,2 100,0
South AmericaKM 68.645 34.627 251 1.904 17.150 0 122.577% 56,0 28,2 0,2 1,6 14,0 0,0 100,0
Austral-AsiaKM 179.420 65.336 3.742 2.825 32.594 1.951 285.868% 62,8 22,9 1,3 1,0 11,4 0,7 100,0
Middle East & North Africa
KM 86.203 55.203 6.447 7.482 13.295 258 168.888% 51,0 32,7 3,8 4,4 7,9 0,2 100,0
Sub-Saharan AfricaKM 9.051 16.834 366 258 9.622 55 36.186% 25,0 46,5 1,0 0,7 26,6 0,2 100,0
World KM 2.863.343 464.327 24.765 18.423 232.784 8.462 3.612.104% 79,3 12,9 0,7 0,5 6,4 0,2 100,0
INTRODUCTION TO COURSEStatistics Context (Source: CIA World Fact Book, 2014)
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INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR
INTRODUCTIONPipelines and Politics
Political leadersexcercise enormouspower via pipelines
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INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR
END OF INTRODUCTION