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Page 1: The mystery of the shofar

The Mystery of theThe Mystery of the

SHOFARSHOFAR

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SHOFARSHOFAR

Tanduk Domba Tanduk Domba JantanJantan

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TekiahTekiah• Tiupan yang kencang dengan bunyi Tiupan yang kencang dengan bunyi

yang jelasyang jelas

• LOUD/Bunyi yang kuat-nyaringLOUD/Bunyi yang kuat-nyaring

• Note pendek dan diikuti dengan note Note pendek dan diikuti dengan note tinggi ditiup panjang dengan nyaringtinggi ditiup panjang dengan nyaring

• THE CALL TO ASSEMBLE/panggilan THE CALL TO ASSEMBLE/panggilan untuk berkumpuluntuk berkumpul

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ShevarimShevarim

• Jiwa yang hancur- 3 bunyi panggilan Jiwa yang hancur- 3 bunyi panggilan

• Selalunya note pendek diikuti note Selalunya note pendek diikuti note tinggi ditiup panjangtinggi ditiup panjang

• A more urgent call to A more urgent call to repentance/panggilan pertaubatanrepentance/panggilan pertaubatan

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Roh KudusRoh Kudus

• Mengalihkan/menukar dan mengubah

• Melepaskan bunyi• Membuka pintu-pintu

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Heavenly Realms/Di alam roh

• Open on Earth/Terbuka di bumi • Opens way/membuka jalan• People on earth move in the

Heavenlies/manusia di bumi akan beralih kepada Allah

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Teruah – the blowing/tiupanTeruah – the blowing/tiupan

• ALARM/AMARANALARM/AMARAN

• Nine staccato ( short) Blasts/tiupan Nine staccato ( short) Blasts/tiupan kencang pendek (X3)kencang pendek (X3)

• Tangisan Rahel kepada anak-Tangisan Rahel kepada anak-anaknyaanaknya

• Isyarat adanya serangan musuhIsyarat adanya serangan musuh• Menghantar laskar untuk- Menghantar laskar untuk-

“berperang”“berperang”

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Sesuatu yang besar akan Sesuatu yang besar akan terjaditerjadi

• Tembok2,kubu2 dan benteng2 Tembok2,kubu2 dan benteng2 dirubuhkan(Yos 6:1-16; 2 kor 10:4-dirubuhkan(Yos 6:1-16; 2 kor 10:4-5)5)

• Musuh dikalahkanMusuh dikalahkan

• Hadirat Allah turun (2 Taw 5:12-14; Hadirat Allah turun (2 Taw 5:12-14; 1Tes 4:16)1Tes 4:16)

• Berkat mengalir terus-menerusBerkat mengalir terus-menerus

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Tekiah GedolahTekiah Gedolah

• Grand or Great Tekiah Grand or Great Tekiah

• 1 tiupan kencang dan nyaring yang 1 tiupan kencang dan nyaring yang tidak putus selama yang kita mamputidak putus selama yang kita mampu

• Ditiup panjang dan dari bunyi perlahan Ditiup panjang dan dari bunyi perlahan dan semakin kuatdan semakin kuat

the trumpeter has breaththe trumpeter has breath

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Mengapa Tanduk Domba Jantan?Mengapa Tanduk Domba Jantan?

• Kejadian 22:13Kejadian 22:13

““Lalu Abraham menoleh dan melihat seekor domba Lalu Abraham menoleh dan melihat seekor domba jantan di belakangnya yang tanduknya tersangkut jantan di belakangnya yang tanduknya tersangkut dalam belukar. Abraham mengambil domba itu lalu dalam belukar. Abraham mengambil domba itu lalu mengorbankannya sebagai korban bakaran mengorbankannya sebagai korban bakaran pengganti anaknya.pengganti anaknya.

• Domba jantan yang dikorbankan adalah simbol Domba jantan yang dikorbankan adalah simbol pengorbanan yang Mesias telah lakukan untuk kita. pengorbanan yang Mesias telah lakukan untuk kita. Jadi domba jantan mengarah kita kepada Mesias.Jadi domba jantan mengarah kita kepada Mesias.

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Mengapa bukan tanduk Mengapa bukan tanduk lembu?lembu?

• Mengingatkan Umat Israel Mengingatkan Umat Israel dosa mereka di gunung dosa mereka di gunung Sinai-mereka menyembah Sinai-mereka menyembah anak lembu emas(anak lembu emas(KeluaranKeluaran 32:1-35).32:1-35).

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Allah telah meniup Shofar?Allah telah meniup Shofar?

• Keluaran 19:16Keluaran 19:16

“ “Dan terjadilah pada hari ketiga pada waktu terbit Dan terjadilah pada hari ketiga pada waktu terbit

fajar ada guruh dan kilat dan awan padat di atas fajar ada guruh dan kilat dan awan padat di atas

gunung dan bunyi sangkakala/Shofar yang sangat gunung dan bunyi sangkakala/Shofar yang sangat

keras, sehingga gemetarlah seluruh bangsa yang keras, sehingga gemetarlah seluruh bangsa yang

ada di perkemahan”.ada di perkemahan”.

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Keluaran 19:19

• Bunyi sangkakala/Shofar kian lama kian keras. Berbicaralah Musa lalu Allah menjawabnya dalam guruh.

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Hanya Allah yang berada di atas Hanya Allah yang berada di atas gunung itu!gunung itu!

• Rabbi Horseman Rabbi Horseman mengatakan: bahawa mengatakan: bahawa Allah sendiri yang telah Allah sendiri yang telah meniup Shofar di gunung meniup Shofar di gunung Sinai.Sinai.

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Bilakah ia akan ditiup Bilakah ia akan ditiup kembali?kembali?

• I Tesalonikah 4:16. I Tesalonikah 4:16.

““Sebab pada waktu tanda diberi, yaitu pada Sebab pada waktu tanda diberi, yaitu pada waktu penghulu malaikat berseru dan waktu penghulu malaikat berseru dan sangkakala/shofar Allah berbunyi maka sangkakala/shofar Allah berbunyi maka Tuhan sendiri akan turun dari sorga dan Tuhan sendiri akan turun dari sorga dan mereka yang mati dalam Kristus akan lebih mereka yang mati dalam Kristus akan lebih dahulu bangkit”.dahulu bangkit”.

• Allah akan meniup sangkakala/shofar pada Allah akan meniup sangkakala/shofar pada waktu kedatangan Messias kedua kali.waktu kedatangan Messias kedua kali.

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Zakharia 9:14Zakharia 9:14• Tuhan akan menampakkan diri kepada Tuhan akan menampakkan diri kepada

mereka dan anak panahNya melayang keluar mereka dan anak panahNya melayang keluar seperti seperti

• Kilat Kilat Tuhan Allah akan meniup sangkakala, Tuhan Allah akan meniup sangkakala,

• dan akan berjalan maju dlm angin badai dan akan berjalan maju dlm angin badai

dari selatan.• Ini adalah peperangan yang terakhir!!Ini adalah peperangan yang terakhir!!

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Apa yang akan terjadi?

• Ia membuat setan Ia membuat setan kebingungan, sebab:kebingungan, sebab:

I.I. Ia berfikir Allah akan berfirman.Ia berfikir Allah akan berfirman.II.II.Kedatangan Kristus kedua kali.Kedatangan Kristus kedua kali.III.III.Peperangan akan bermula.Peperangan akan bermula.

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YOM TERUAHYOM TERUAH

• Literally – Day of blowingLiterally – Day of blowing• Feast of Trumpets Feast of Trumpets • 23 The LORD said to Moses, 24 "Say to 23 The LORD said to Moses, 24 "Say to

the Israelites: 'On the first day of the the Israelites: 'On the first day of the seventh month you are to have a day of seventh month you are to have a day of rest, a sacred assembly rest, a sacred assembly commemorated with trumpet blasts. 25 commemorated with trumpet blasts. 25 Do no regular work, but present an Do no regular work, but present an offering made to the LORD by fire.' " offering made to the LORD by fire.' "

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The day that no man knows!The day that no man knows!

• The first day of the seventh month is The first day of the seventh month is determined by thdetermined by thee aappearance of the ppearance of the new moon.new moon.

• This could be This could be anyany one of several days one of several days of that month (lunar cycle).of that month (lunar cycle).

• It cannot be determined until the new It cannot be determined until the new moon is sighted from the temple in moon is sighted from the temple in JerusalemJerusalem

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The Year of Jubilee The Year of Jubilee

• Lev 25:8 " 'Count off seven sabbaths Lev 25:8 " 'Count off seven sabbaths of years—seven times seven years—so of years—seven times seven years—so that the seven sabbaths of years that the seven sabbaths of years amount to a period of forty-nine years. amount to a period of forty-nine years. 9 Then have the trumpet sounded 9 Then have the trumpet sounded everywhere on the tenth day of the everywhere on the tenth day of the seventh month; on the Day of seventh month; on the Day of Atonement sound the trumpet Atonement sound the trumpet throughout your land.throughout your land.

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•THIS HAS THIS HAS NEVER BEEN NEVER BEEN DONE!!!DONE!!!

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The Silver Trumpets

• Number 10:1 The LORD said Number 10:1 The LORD said to Moses: 2 "Make two to Moses: 2 "Make two trumpets of hammered trumpets of hammered silver, and use them for silver, and use them for calling the community calling the community together and for having the together and for having the camps set out.camps set out.

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ASSEMBLYASSEMBLY

• 3 When both are sounded, the 3 When both are sounded, the whole community is to whole community is to assemble before you at the assemble before you at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting. entrance to the Tent of Meeting. 4 If only one is sounded, the 4 If only one is sounded, the leaders—the heads of the clans leaders—the heads of the clans of Israel—are to assemble of Israel—are to assemble before you. before you.

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Sound of moving outSound of moving out

• 5 When a trumpet blast is 5 When a trumpet blast is sounded, the tribes camping on sounded, the tribes camping on the east are to set out. 6 At the the east are to set out. 6 At the sounding of a second blast, the sounding of a second blast, the camps on the south are to set camps on the south are to set out. The blast will be the signal out. The blast will be the signal for setting out. for setting out.

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Different signalsDifferent signals

• 7 To gather the 7 To gather the assembly, blow the assembly, blow the trumpets, but not trumpets, but not with the same signal.with the same signal.

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Who blows the silver trumpets?

• 8 "The sons of Aaron, the 8 "The sons of Aaron, the priests, are to blow the priests, are to blow the trumpets. This is to be a trumpets. This is to be a lasting ordinance for you lasting ordinance for you and the generations to and the generations to come. come.

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Who are priests today?Who are priests today?

• Rev 5:10 For he has made Rev 5:10 For he has made us Kings and Priests to the us Kings and Priests to the most high God!!!most high God!!!

• WE ARE (both men & WE ARE (both men & women) !!!women) !!!

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Effect in BattleEffect in Battle

• 9 When you go into battle in 9 When you go into battle in your your own landown land against an against an enemy who is enemy who is oppressingoppressing you, you, sound a blast on the trumpets. sound a blast on the trumpets. Then you will be Then you will be remembered remembered by the LORD your God and by the LORD your God and rescuedrescued from your enemies. from your enemies.

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A MEMORIALA MEMORIAL

• 10 Also at your times of rejoicing—10 Also at your times of rejoicing—your appointed feasts and New your appointed feasts and New Moon festivals—you are to Moon festivals—you are to sound sound the trumpetsthe trumpets over your burnt over your burnt offerings and fellowship offerings, offerings and fellowship offerings, and they will be a memorial for you and they will be a memorial for you before your God. I am the LORD before your God. I am the LORD your God." your God."

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JerichoJericho

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Joshua 6• 2 Then the LORD said to Joshua, "See, I 2 Then the LORD said to Joshua, "See, I

have delivered Jericho into your hands, have delivered Jericho into your hands, along with its king and its fighting men. 3 along with its king and its fighting men. 3 March around the city once with all the March around the city once with all the armed men. Do this for six days. 4 Have armed men. Do this for six days. 4 Have seven priests carry seven priests carry trumpets of rams' hornstrumpets of rams' horns in front of the ark. On the seventh day, march in front of the ark. On the seventh day, march around the city seven times, with around the city seven times, with the priests the priests blowing the trumpetsblowing the trumpets. 5 When you hear them . 5 When you hear them sound a long blast on the trumpetssound a long blast on the trumpets, have all , have all the people give a loud shout; then the wall of the people give a loud shout; then the wall of the city will collapse and the people will go the city will collapse and the people will go up, every man straight in." up, every man straight in."

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Gideon’s Army

• 300 Vs 10,000300 Vs 10,000

• They needed a miracleThey needed a miracle

• Gideon heard them express Gideon heard them express their feartheir fear

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Judges 7

• " 16 Dividing the three hundred men into three companies, he placed trumpets and empty jars in the hands of all of them, with torches inside.

• 17 "Watch me," he told them. "Follow my lead. When I get to the edge of the camp, do exactly as I do. 18 When I and all who are with me blow our trumpets, then from all around the camp blow yours and shout, 'For the LORD and for Gideon.' "

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Judges 7:22

• When the When the three hundred three hundred trumpetstrumpets sounded, the LORD caused the men sounded, the LORD caused the men throughout the camp to turn on each throughout the camp to turn on each other with their swords. The army fled other with their swords. The army fled to Beth Shittah toward Zererah as far to Beth Shittah toward Zererah as far as the border of Abel Meholah near as the border of Abel Meholah near Tabbath. Tabbath.

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Dedication of the TempleDedication of the Temple• 2 Chronicles 5:132 Chronicles 5:13

The trumpeters and singers joined in The trumpeters and singers joined in unison, as with one voice, to give unison, as with one voice, to give praise and thanks to the LORD. praise and thanks to the LORD. Accompanied by trumpets, cymbals Accompanied by trumpets, cymbals and other instruments, they raised their and other instruments, they raised their voices in praise to the LORD and sang: voices in praise to the LORD and sang: "He is good; his love endures forever." "He is good; his love endures forever." Then the temple of the LORD was filled Then the temple of the LORD was filled with a cloud, with a cloud,

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Victory in Battle-2 Chronicles 13

• 13 Now Jeroboam had sent troops around to the 13 Now Jeroboam had sent troops around to the rear, so that while he was in front of Judah the rear, so that while he was in front of Judah the ambush was behind them. 14 Judah turned and saw ambush was behind them. 14 Judah turned and saw that they were being attacked at both front and rear. that they were being attacked at both front and rear. Then they cried out to the LORD. Then they cried out to the LORD. The priests blew The priests blew their trumpetstheir trumpets 15 and the men of Judah raised the 15 and the men of Judah raised the battle cry. At the sound of their battle cry, God battle cry. At the sound of their battle cry, God routed Jeroboam and all Israel before Abijah and routed Jeroboam and all Israel before Abijah and Judah. 16 The Israelites fled before Judah, and God Judah. 16 The Israelites fled before Judah, and God delivered them into their hands. 17 Abijah and his delivered them into their hands. 17 Abijah and his men inflicted heavy losses on them, so that there men inflicted heavy losses on them, so that there were five hundred thousand casualties among were five hundred thousand casualties among Israel's able men. 18 The men of Israel were subdued Israel's able men. 18 The men of Israel were subdued on that occasion, and on that occasion, and the men of Judah were the men of Judah were victorious because they relied on the LORD, the God victorious because they relied on the LORD, the God of their fathersof their fathers..

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CoronationCoronation

•  2 Chronicles 23• 12 When Athaliah heard the noise of the 12 When Athaliah heard the noise of the

people running and cheering the king, she people running and cheering the king, she went to them at the temple of the LORD. 13 went to them at the temple of the LORD. 13 She looked, and there was the king, standing She looked, and there was the king, standing by his pillar at the entrance. The officers and by his pillar at the entrance. The officers and the trumpeters were beside the king, and all the trumpeters were beside the king, and all the people of the land the people of the land were rejoicing and were rejoicing and blowing trumpetsblowing trumpets, and singers with musical , and singers with musical instruments were leading the praises. instruments were leading the praises.

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2 Chronicles 29

•  25 He stationed the Levites in the temple of the LORD 25 He stationed the Levites in the temple of the LORD with cymbals, harps and lyres in the way prescribed by with cymbals, harps and lyres in the way prescribed by David and Gad the king's seer and Nathan the prophet; David and Gad the king's seer and Nathan the prophet; this was commanded by the LORD through his prophets. this was commanded by the LORD through his prophets. 26 So the Levites stood ready with David's instruments, 26 So the Levites stood ready with David's instruments, and the and the priests with their trumpets.priests with their trumpets.  

•   27 Hezekiah gave the order to sacrifice the burnt 27 Hezekiah gave the order to sacrifice the burnt offering on the altar. As the offering began, singing to the offering on the altar. As the offering began, singing to the LORD began also, LORD began also, accompanied by trumpetsaccompanied by trumpets and the  and the instruments of David king of Israel. 28 The whole instruments of David king of Israel. 28 The whole assembly bowed in worship, while the singers sang and assembly bowed in worship, while the singers sang and the the trumpeters playedtrumpeters played. All this continued until the . All this continued until the sacrifice of the burnt offering was completed. sacrifice of the burnt offering was completed. 

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• 29 When the offerings were finished, the king 29 When the offerings were finished, the king and everyone present with him knelt down and everyone present with him knelt down and worshiped. 30 King Hezekiah and his and worshiped. 30 King Hezekiah and his officials ordered the Levites to praise the officials ordered the Levites to praise the LORD with the words of David and of Asaph LORD with the words of David and of Asaph the seer. So they sang praises with gladness the seer. So they sang praises with gladness and bowed their heads and worshiped. and bowed their heads and worshiped.

• 31 Then Hezekiah said, "You have now 31 Then Hezekiah said, "You have now dedicated yourselves to the LORD. Come and dedicated yourselves to the LORD. Come and bring sacrifices and thank offerings to the bring sacrifices and thank offerings to the temple of the LORD." So the assembly temple of the LORD." So the assembly brought sacrifices and thank offerings, and brought sacrifices and thank offerings, and all whose hearts were willing brought burnt all whose hearts were willing brought burnt offerings. offerings.

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Psalm 47

•5 God has ascended 5 God has ascended amid shouts of joy, amid shouts of joy, the LORD amid the LORD amid the the sounding of sounding of trumpetstrumpets. .

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Psalm 98

• 4 Shout for joy to the LORD, all the earth, 4 Shout for joy to the LORD, all the earth, burst into jubilant song with music; burst into jubilant song with music;

• 5 make music to the LORD with the harp, 5 make music to the LORD with the harp, with the harp and the sound of singing, with the harp and the sound of singing,

• 6 with trumpets and the blast of the ram's 6 with trumpets and the blast of the ram's horn— horn— shout for joy before the LORD, the King. shout for joy before the LORD, the King.

• 7 Let the sea resound, and everything in it, 7 Let the sea resound, and everything in it, the world, and all who live in it. the world, and all who live in it.

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TekiahTekiah• A long blast with a clear toneA long blast with a clear tone

• LOUDLOUD

• Sometimes a short note followed by a Sometimes a short note followed by a higher long note followed by a shriek at higher long note followed by a shriek at the endthe end

• THE CALL TO ASSEMBLETHE CALL TO ASSEMBLE

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ShevarimShevarim

• A broken sighing sound of three callsA broken sighing sound of three calls

• Usually a short note followed by a Usually a short note followed by a higher longer note.higher longer note.

• A more urgent call to assemble quicklyA more urgent call to assemble quickly

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Teruah – the blowingTeruah – the blowing

• ALARMALARM

• Nine staccato ( short) BlastsNine staccato ( short) Blasts

• The sound of Rachel crying for her The sound of Rachel crying for her children!children!

• SIGNALS AN ATTACK BY THE SIGNALS AN ATTACK BY THE ENEMYENEMY

• Sends the Army on attack – Sends the Army on attack – “CHARGE”“CHARGE”

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Tekiah GedolahTekiah Gedolah

• Grand or Great Tekiah Grand or Great Tekiah • Single loud unbroken blastSingle loud unbroken blast• Held as long as possibleHeld as long as possible• As long & as loud as As long & as loud as

the trumpeter has breaththe trumpeter has breath

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TEKIAH,SHEVARIM,TERUAHTEKIAH,SHEVARIM,TERUAHGRAND TEKIAHGRAND TEKIAH

• The usual series of blowing.The usual series of blowing.• Each one may be repeated Each one may be repeated

several times before the next.several times before the next.• The person officiating may call The person officiating may call

out the sequence for the out the sequence for the trumpeters to followtrumpeters to follow

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Revelation 4The Throne Room of Heaven

• 1 After these things I looked, 1 After these things I looked, and behold, a door and behold, a door standingstanding open in heaven. And the first open in heaven. And the first voice which I heard voice which I heard waswas like a like a trumpet speakingtrumpet speaking with me, with me, saying, “Come up here, and I saying, “Come up here, and I will show you things which will show you things which must take place after this.”must take place after this.” 

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The Mystery of the SHOFAR!!!The Mystery of the SHOFAR!!!

• THE SOUND OF THE SHOFARTHE SOUND OF THE SHOFAR

• G-d inhabitsG-d inhabits • G-d Speaks G-d Speaks

• G-d ActsG-d Acts

• G-d scatters the enemy G-d scatters the enemy


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