THE RELATIONSHIP OF INCREASING ALLOCATION FOR EDUCATION AND
ITS ACHIEVEMENT
Adelgar Bertranda A125020107121004
Nurul Dillah P125020107121020
Introduction ConstitutionEducation Definition
Education Condition
Problem of Education
Education Quality
Education Allocation
Education Participation
Conclusion
Introduction
Increasing educational allocation, increasing the participation of the student is it?
Constitution
UUD ’45 pasal 31
• Ayat 2 : Setiap warga negara wajib mengikuti pendidikan dasar dan pemerintah wajib membiayainya.
• Ayat 4 : Negara memprioritaskan anggaran pendidikan sekurang kurangnya 20 % dari anggaran pendapatan dan belanja negara serta dari anggaran pendapatan dan belanja daerah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan penyelenggaraan nasional.
UU No. 20 Tahun 2003
• Sistem Pendidikan Nasional
Education Definition
Indonesia Dictionary
Ki Hadjar Dewantara
• di·dik v Memelihara dan memberi latihan (ajaran, tuntunan, pimpinan) mengenai akhlak dan kecerdasan pikiran.
• pen·di·dik n orang yg mendidik.
• pen·di·dik·an n proses pengubahan sikap dan tata laku seseorang atau kelompok orang dalam usaha mendewasakan manusia melalui upaya pengajaran dan pelatihan; proses, cara, perbuatan mendidik.
• "Education is generally meant efforts to advance character (character, inner strength), mind (intellect) and the children's physical harmony with nature and society".
Indonesia Education Condition
2012• Data UNESCO
2011
• United Nation Development Programme (UNDP)
2003
• Badan Penelitian dan Pembagunan (Balitbang) Kemdiknas
Data UNESCO (2012)
• Indonesia ranking on Educational Development Index (EDI) in on 64 from 120 countries.
Data UNDP (2011)
• Indonesia Human Development Index (HDI) ranking, including education achievement, health, and Income per capita in on 124 from 183 countries.
Balitbang Data 2003
• Education Level elementary school, junior high school, and senior high school
• 146.052 SD, 8 schools have acknowledgement from world institution, on The Primary Years Program categories. (PYP)
• 20.918 SMP, only 8 schools that have world acknowledgement, on The Middle Years Programe categories (MYP)
• 8.036 SMA, only 7 schools that have world acknowledgement, on The Diploma Programcategories (DP)
Education Quality
• Factors affecting the quality of education
Education Quality
• Increasing in education quality
• Rp. 43,1 T on 2013Teachers aid
• 325 thousandsteachers in school and others
Teachers Certification
The expensive cost
Education Facilities
Education quality
Education equality
Problem of The Education
Education Allocation
Education budget increased more than 2-fold, from Rp.29.307,90 M in 2005 to Rp. 118.467,10 M in 2013.
2005
• Rp.29.307,90
2013
• Rp. 118.467,10
APBN 2007-2013
State Revenues
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
493,919.40637,987.20
706,108.40
981,609.40848,763.20
995,271.50
1,210,599.601,358,205.00
1,529,673.10
0
200000
400000
600000
800000
1000000
1200000
1400000
1600000
1800000
Mili
ar R
up
iah
Tahun
Pedapatan Negara 2005-2013 (Miliar Rupiah)
Total Revenue
Years
Indonesian Education Budget
29,307.90
45,303.9050,843.40
55,298.00
84,919.50
90,818.3097,854.00
114,962.70118,467.10
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Education Budget
Education Budget
Description
• Education budget always increase from time to time, in this graph its increase from 29.307,90 earlier start in 2005 and the latest 118.467, 10 in 2013
Education Participation Rate
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Pulau Sumatra 88 98 98 98 98 99 98 99 99
82
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
100
Pe
rce
nta
ge
Pulau SumatraYear 1 = 2005Until
Year 9 = 2013
Sumatera
• The participation on Sumatera Island always increasing from years to years, we can see it on increasing on it’s percentages
Education Participation Rate
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Pulau Jawa 97.898 98.25 98.412 98.648 98.692 98.807 98.427 98.825 99.19
97
97.5
98
98.5
99
99.5
Pe
rce
nta
ge
Java IslandYear 1 = 2005
UntilYear 9 = 2013
Java
• The participation on Java Island having a fluctuation but the overall is always having improvement.
Education Participation Rate
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bali, NTT, NTB 95.91 96.34 96.387 96.473 97.543 97.813 97.42 97.837 98.267
94.5
95
95.5
96
96.5
97
97.5
98
98.5
Pe
rce
nta
ge
Bali, NTT, NTBYear 1 = 2005Until
Year 9 = 2013
Bali, NTT, and NTB
• The participation level on percentages having fluctuation. In 2011 having decrease because infrastructure problem and then next year having increase again.
Education Participation Rate
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Pulau Kalimantan 97.41597.18297.588 97.84 97.863 98.08 97.69398.06398.545
96.5
97
97.5
98
98.5
99
Pe
rce
nta
ge
Kalimantan IslandYear 1 = 2005Until
Year 9 = 2013
Borneo Island
• The participation level on percentages having fluctuation on Borneo Island . In 2011 having decrease because infrastructure problem and then next year having increase again
Education Participation Rate
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Pulau Sulawesi 79.935 95.67 95.805 96.193 96.92 97.237 97.062 97.358 97.66
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Pe
rce
nta
ge
Sulawesi IslandYear 1 = 2005Until
Year 9 = 2013
Celebes Island
• The percentages of participation in Celebes Island having increase since 2005 and the next year the progress is being constant or well situation
Education Participation Rate
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Pulau Papua 70.623 91.555 92.62 92.77 91.04 91.538 90.665 91.905 91.908
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Pe
rce
nta
ge
Papua Island
Year 1 = 2005Until
Year 9 = 2013
Papua Island
• The percentages of participation in Papua Island having increase since 2005 and the next year the progress is being constant or well situation
Education Participation Rate of Indonesia
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Angka Partisipasi Sekolah di Indonesia
Pulau Sumatra
Pulau Jawa
Bali, NTT, NTB
Pulau Kalimantan
Pulau Sulawesi
Pulau Papua
UN High School Graduation Data 2011-2013
1,461,9411,524,704 1,581,286
1,450,598 1,517,125 1,573,036
11,347 7,579 8,2500
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
1,600,000
1,800,000
2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013
Peserta Lulus Tidak Lulus
UN Junior High School Graduation Data 2011-2013
3,660,803 3,681,920 3,667,241
3,640,569 3,666,088 3,650,625
20,234 15,832 16,6160
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
3,000,000
3,500,000
4,000,000
2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013
Peserta Lulus Tidak Lulus
Conclusion
• From time to time the increasing education allocation having positive impact on education situation in Indonesia. It looks from the increasing of participation people on education sector is gaining.
VIDEO
References
Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Menengah Kementerian Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 2014, Jakarta
Angka Partisipasi Sekolah ( A P S ) Menurut Provinsi Tahun 2003-2013, BPS Indonesia
Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 Tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional
Kementerian Keuangan RI, Data Pokok Apbn 2005–2011, Data Pokok Apbn 2006–2012, Data Pokok Apbn 2006–2012
Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (online)Indonesiaberkibar.org, Fakta-Pendidikan (Online)Edukasi.kompasiana.com, kualitas-pendidikan-indonesia-refleksi
(2013)