The Theory of International Trade and Investment
(The North
American Free Trade Agreement NAFTA)
(The Age of Mercantilism) .. 1770 .. 1800
(Mercantilism)
(Mercantilism) ()
(Mercantilism)
(Labor Theory Value)
(Labor Intensive) (Perfect Mobility)
Adam Smith Absolute Advantage David Ricardo Comparative
Advantage Heckscher-Ohlin Factor Proportions The Leontiet Paradox
Product Cycle Theory Imperfect Competition And Trade Linder
Overlapping Product Ranges Intra-Industry Trade Porters Competitive
Advantage of Nations
(The Theory of Absolute Advantage) (Adam Smith) (The
Wealth of Nations) .. 1776 (Division of Labour)
(The Theory of Absolute Advantage)
(The Theory of Absolute Advantage) 6 1 1 3
(The Theory of Absolute Advantage) 2-1 : 1
() ()
6 1
1 3
(The Theory of Comparative Advantage)
(David Ricardo) On the Principle of Political Economy and
Taxation .. 1819
(The Theory of Comparative Advantage)
(The Theory of Comparative Advantage) 2
2
(The Theory of Comparative Advantage) :
() ()
7 5
8 8
(The Theory of Comparative Advantage)
(The Theory of Comparative Advantage)
: 8 = 1 87 = 1.4 5
: 8 = 1 85 = 0.71 7
** **
(Factor Proportions Theory) Heckscher Ohlin (H O) .. 1920 1930 2
Eli Heckcher Berti Ohlin
3
(Factor Proportions Theory) Heckscher Ohlin (Factor
Intensive)
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
(Factor Abundance) 2
(Factor Abundance) 2
(K/L1 > K/L2) 2
(Factor Abundance)
(r/w)1 < (r/w)2 (r) (w)
X X Y
(The Leontief Paradox) Wassily W. Leontief
Nobel Prize .. 1973 Leontief
(Linder Overlapping Product Range) Staffan Linder
(Linder Overlapping Product Range Linder
(Intra-Industrial Trade IIT)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6.
Bela
Balassa IX MI X+M IIT X M IIT =
X M X=0 IIT = 1 X=M IIT=0 X=10 M=10 IIT = l10 10l = 0 = 0 10 +
10 20 10 .. 1959 0.36 0.48 .. 1967 0.60 .. 1985
(The Product Life Cycle Theory) Raymond Vernon .. 1966
2 1. 2. 3
(The Product Life Cycle Theory) 3 1. 2. 3.
(The Product Life Cycle Theory)1.
(The Product Life Cycle Theory)2.
(The Product Life Cycle Theory)3.
(Trade Implications of Product Cycle)
(The Contributions of Product Cycle Theory)
(The Competitive Advantage of Nations) Michael E. Porter
Harvard
(The Competitive Advantage of Nations)
4 1. 2. 3. 4.
(The Theory of International Investment)
(The Theory of Foreign Direct Investment)
2. 3. 4. 1.
(The Theory of Foreign Direct Investment)
2. 3. 1.
