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.. (. .). . . . ., 1990, . 33-51.
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*
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P.395-441.
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:
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. X was worried (X ) = X - - X -
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1
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185 ( want, , 1295 573). ,
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(Jarint/.ov 1916: 121), -,
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,
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,
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,
.
X made Y V int ('')-. (. X made Y wash the dishes 'X Y
). X had V int- (, X had Y wash the dishes . 'X , Y
'). X had X's 7. V int -edw- (, X had her boots mended . 'X ,
'). X had Y V non-int ('') -ingn- (, X had Y crying . 'X , Y
'). X had Y V int -ing- (, X had Y staying with her . 'X , Y
'). X got Y to V int - (, X got Y to wash the dishes . 'X (,
) Y '). X got Y Adj (, X got Y furious 'X Y '). X V int -ed- Y into doing Z (, X talked / tricked Y into doing Z 'X
/ Y Z'). X V aspect ('') -ed- Y V -ing- (. X kept Y waiting 'X Y ').
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,
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(., , - . 1969) ', ',
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Perhaps John did it?
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( 1957 61):
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(, . 1955 [1882]).
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): ? ? ?
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, bastard; . bastard , .
.
. ,
-
( , ), , , bastard.
, , , ( )! , , ! ! ().
scoundrel, bastard. scoundrel , ,
,
,
.
. 1977, , ( ) ,
(Kuccra, Francis 1967) scoundrel -
, ,
.
, , , ,
,
.
; , .
, , scoundrel . , scoundrel (Roget 1984) rascal villain
( villain ,
).
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,
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.
.
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; , bastard. bastard, ,
.
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(1977) noble - , Francis (1967)
,
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127 190 130
6.
01
. ,
,
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,
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-
.
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Hymes 1961:46 :
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.
,
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,
,
.
.
;, , ,
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(Hyrn.es 1961: 46). ,
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,
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.
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(1977) , , -
105 , , .
I.. 111(11 1957-61. . 1957-61. 4 . . I960. . I960. . .. , , . 1 - 1 . 1989. :
, , . . . 29: 34-92. , .. . 1969. - . .: .
.
, .. 1947. . .: . -, .. 1958.
. .: . . la.ii. .. 1955 (1882). .
4 . .: . - . . .. . 1977. . .:
.
, .. 1974. . . . .. . .: .
, .. 1985. . .: .
Ileiiik-, A.M. 1956. . .: .
, . 1966-70. . 14 . .: / : Foyer Oriental Chritien.
, . 1952. : . . .
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*
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University Press. CK 7. P.225-S07.
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