1. ()1) It is.. for + O + to :for O to ...2) It is ... that + S + should ---:S --- ...3) It is --- whether ...:... ----4) It is ---- that...:... ----5) It is not until ---- that....:---- ...6) It is said that ... :... . .... .7) It takes ... to ----:-- .... ( )8) It is ---- since....:... ( , ) .9) It wont be long before ....: ... .10) What was it that ...: .... ?11) It seems that ...:.... ;.... .12) It happened that... : .....13) make it a rule to --- : --- .14) take it for granted that ...:.... .15) be + p. p : ... .16) be known to ---: ---- .17) reads --- : ---- .18) have been --ing : -- .19) had been --: ---.20) must ---: ---- .21) must have + p. p --: -- .22) 1.can ---: --- .2.can not ---: --- .23) cannot be ---: --- .24) may --- : ---- .25) may well ---: --- .

2. 26) may as well --- : ---- .27) might as well --as ..:... ---- .28) would rather ---than :... --- .29) do + : (--)30) would --: -- .( )31) used to --: -- .( ).32) would like to --- : ---- .33) ought to ---: -- .34) may have + p. p : --- .35) should have + p. p : --- .36) something to drink : 37) to know is...: ....38) what to answer: 39) to whom to leave --: -- ()40) eat to live : .41) to be frank with you : 42) too .. to : .. -- ;-- ..43) only too .. to --: .. --.44) kind enough to --: ---45) be likely to ---: --- .46) be glad to ---: --- .47) so kind as to ---:---48) ...only to find ---:... --- .49) stop --- ing : --- .50) feel like --- ing :-- .51) on ---ing : --- 52) It is no use --ing:-- .53) worth ---ing : --- 54) be accustomed to --ing:-- .55) There is no ---ing : --- .56) cannot help ---ing :--- . 3. 57) ...of ones own ---ing : ---.58) mind ---ing : --- .59) prevent ...from ---ing:... --- .60) remember ---ing : --- .61) busy ---ing : --- 62) do the ---ing : --- .63) a flying saucer : 64) a cat wandering around the house : 65) the signed receipt : 66) the receipt sighed by Mr.Smith : 67) Crossing the street --: ---68) night coming on..: ---69) Born in -- ,..:-- ...70) Not knowing --- , ..:-- 71) Having + : --- 72) Strictly speaking ...: .73) ...unnoticed : ... , 74) ...telling ---: 75) as compared with ---: --- 76) with + O + --ing : ... ---77) without + O + ---ing : --- 78) with + O + p. p: .. --- ()79) with + O + : ... --- 80) with + O + : ... --- 81) have + + :... --- .82) have + O + ---ing : ... --- 83) help + + (to)---:... .84) keep + O + : ... --- .85) hear + O + ---ing:... --- .86) This bus will take ---: 4. ---87) at the sight of --- : ---- 88) On production of his card, ...:... 89) which ...: .... ()90) ,which ...: ...; 91) ,which ...: ( ) ...92) The man you spoke to ... : ---93) the reason why ---: --- 94) the place where ---: --- 95) How ...: ... 96) remember when...: ... .97) the way ...: ... , ... 98) what ...: ...() 99) what little money : ( ) 100) what she used to be : 101) what is called : ---, ---102) as is often the case with---:--- 103) no --- but...: ... --- 104) not necessarily ---: --- 105) not always ---: --- 106) all ... not ---; not ---all...: ... --- 107) neither ...: ... 108) neither A nor B ... :A B ... 109) never [not] ---without...:--- ...110) cannot --- too : ... .111) beyond ones understanding :--- 112) far from ---: --- , 113) free from ---: --- 5. 114) the last person: -- 115) anything but ---: -- 116) not A but B : A B .117) not so much A as B:A B 118) so that ... may ---: ... ---119) in order to ---: --- 120) so as to ---: --- 121) so as not to ---: --- 122) lest...should--: ... --- 123) for fear(that)...should---:..-- ( )124) with a view to --ing: --- 125) No sooner---than..: --- ...126) hardly[scarcely]...when[before]---:... ---127) the moment ...:.. , ... 128) as soon as ...: ... 129) every time...: ... 130) as long as...: ... 131) so long as ...: ... 132) by the time...: ....133) ...,when : ..., 134) the time comes when ...:... 135) because ...: ...136) Now that... : ... ;... 137) Once...: ()...138) not because -- but because ...:--- ... 139) on the ground that... :... , 140) in that .. : ...;... 141) that... should ---:... --- 142) that ...: ...143) ,so that... : , 144) so / that: 6. / 145) such -- that ..: --- ...; ... ---.146) to ones great surprise : 147) Whatever ...mah ---: --- 148) No matter + +(may)---: ---149) Young as he was,...: 150) whether A or not :A A 151) Go where you will: 152) It is true that---, but...: --- ...153) for all---: --- 154) In spite of ---: --- 155) If+S+were --, S+could+..: -- .. .156) If+S+p. p --,S+should[would]+p. p...: ---, ...157) Were I --, ...: ---,...158) I wish + :--- --159) as if [as though]..: .. 160) but for--: -- ;-- 161) Had it not been for --: -- ,...162) Had it not been for ---: --- ---,...163) to hear him talk,...: 164) Turning to the right,...: 165) translated into ---;--- 166) provided(that)...: ---167) -,otherwise..: - ...168) in case (that)...: ... 169) Study hard, and... : 7. , 170) Study hard, or... : . 171) A man of sense---: ---172) On most men,...: 173) as far as...: ... 174) as---as...can: ... 175) twice as -- as..: ... 2 --.176) as --as ever : --;,177) + than any other ---: ...178) Nothing is more ... than---:--- ... .179) not as .. as --: ---.. 180) A is no more B than C is D...:A B C D .181) not ---any more than...:... --- 182) no more than ---: --- 183) no less than ---: ---(-- )184) no taller than ---:--- 185) no less... than ---:-- ...;-- ...186) much more--: -- 187) much less---: -- 188) all the more (for)--:(-- ) ; 189) the + ...,the + --:... 190) + and + : 191) not only A but also B :A B 192) B as well as A : A B 193) if possible : 195) naturally : 195) that of--: -- 196) as.., so --: .. -- 8. 197) What on earth..? : ...198) 199) Little did I imagine... :... .200) (sentence patterns)( 1)It is .. for + O + to :for O to ...It is not necessary for a woman to shake hands with a man.( .): necessary()Your help is necessary to our success.( )) for to cruel, kind, nice, good ( ) for of .It is very kind of you to say so.( .)( 2)It is ..... that + S()+should ----:S() ---- ....It is strange that you should disagree with me. 9. ( )) : strange ()Your language was quite strange to me.( )disagree(, )This milk disagree with me.( .)) it that .that good, well, right, wrong, natural, strange, curious . be waiting , have beenwaiting,for two hours2 , 22. for a long time,since morning .know , have , I am knowing-,I am having- . have , .I am having breakfast. have .( 19)had been --- : --- .It rained after it had been dry for many weeks.( .): dry , cf. wet a dry season,You had better get your clothes dry by the stove.( .): ( It rained), , , , . 2 2 2 . The trainhad already started when I got to the station.( .)( 20)must --- : --- . 23. Mother told him that he must see the doctor at once.( .): see the doctor at once: must have to . need not dont have to .You must to finish it by tomorrow.( .)You need not[dont have to] finish it by tomorrow.( .)The flowers must be as fresh as possible when the party begins in evening.( .)( 21)must have + p. p --- :--- .Nobody answered the phone. They must have gone out for a walk.( . .): phone[foun] . 25. Could you lend me the book(If I asked you to--)?( ?)( 23)cannot be --- :--- .He cannot be hungry; he has just had lunch.( . .): cannot-- -- .Can it be true---?( ?) < > .Can it be true that she is a high school graduate? No, it cant be true, She cant even spellher own name.( ? , . .)I observed the masters window swinging open, and the rain driving straight in. He cannot bein bed, I thought; those showers would drench him through.( . . .)( 24)may --- : --- .Take the umbrella with you. It may rain at any moment.( . .): take --with you-- umbrella 26. : may -- .1. Her story may be true.( .)2.-- May I come in?( ?)3.-- Gather roses while you may.( )4.-- , May you succeed.( ...) May I -- must not , may not cannot .May I borrow your pen?1. No, you may not.()2. No, you cannot. No, you must not ()( 25)may well --- : --- .You may well be proud of your success.( .): be proud of---- 3. To hear him talk, youd take him for a gentleman.( , .)4. I awoke to find myself famous.( , .)( 41)to be frank with you : To be frank with you, his plan sounds absurd. I dont think we can put it into practical.( . .): sound- absurd, put A into practiceA : .so to speak,to tell the truth ,needless to say ,to begin with, 38. to be brief, ,to make a long story short ,to be (more) exact() etc.( 42)too .. to -- : .. -- ; -- ..In the morning they are too busy getting off to work to have time for conversation.(, .): busy --ing-- (, 61)get off to the work : She is too young to get married.( )He is too young to go to school.( .)She was too tired to go on working.( .) to-- .He was too astonished for words.( .) She is too young to get married. She is so young that she cant get married.( 43) 39. only too ... to --- : ... --- .He was only too glad to promise.( .)= He was very glad to promise. : promise: only too = very .He was only too pleased to make up for the innumerable wrongs of the world.( .)He was only too glad to hear the news.( .)He was only too glad to help us.( .)As a rule I am only too anxious to find reason to leave my room.( .)No sooner am I in it than I begin to cast around for one.( .)( 44)kind enough to --- : --- He was kind enough to show me the way to the station.( .): show -- the way-- : enough , . to--. 40. (, 47) . He was so kind as to show me the way to the station.She was kind enough to lend me the money. She was so kind as to lend me the money.I have been fortunate enough to marry men who were well educated and cultivated. ( . < .>) ( 45)be likely to --- : --- .Falling to return a spoonful of water to toe sea was not likely to upset the balance of nature.( .): fail to-- upset-- balance of nature : -- It is likely to rain.( )The premier is likely to resign.( .)People are likely to believe anything in the news papers.( .) It is likely that people will believe anything in the newspapers. 41. ( 46)be glad to --- : --- .He said that he was very glad to see us but he did not say a word about his failure.( , .): say a word about-- failure: , (, 40,43)I am glad to meet you.( .)We were sorry to hear the news.( .)She was very happy to learn that her husband was rescued.( .)We are happy to help you.( .)( 47)so kind as to --- : --- He was so kind as to offer his seat to me. .): offer seat, : < -- ,>, .. -- .He tried so hard as to win the race.( )No one is so foolish as to believe what you say. 42. ( )(, 44) ,He was kind enough to offer his seat to me. so---that , He was so kind that he offered his seat to me.( 48)... only to find --- :... --- .He opened the door, only to find the room empty.( .): emptyfind the room empty 5 : .Jack came home only to find Jill was gone.( .)We worked hard only to fail again.( , .)cf. He left for America never to return.( , .)( 49)stop ---ing : --- .You had better stop smoking. Smoking is not good for your health.( . .) : had better---- ( ).be good for---- 43. : .advise, allow, permit/avoid, escape,(cannot) help, mind, miss /complete, finish, stop, quit/admit, deny/enjoy, practice, give up, put off .He quit going to college.( .)Shell quit[stop] sewing in a few minutes.(2,3 .)Quit thinking of yourself and think of others, otherwise, they will think you are a selfish man.( . .)( 50)feel like --- ing :--- .I dont feel like going out for a walk.( .): go (out) for a walk : I feel like running away.( )I dont like studying tonight.( .)He did not feel like having a cup of coffee. 44. ( .)I dont feel like staying here alone.( .)( 51)on --- ing : --- On returning home from the trip, I found there was something strange going on in the house.( .): return homethere is --going-- , -- : On leaving school, he went into business.( .)= (, 128) , As soon as I returned home from the trip, I found there was something strange going on inthe house. (, 88) .--> On (my) arrival at the station, I met her.( .)( 52)It is no use --- ing :--- .It is no use being a writer if one is not in sympathy with the world in which one is living. 45. ( , .): be in sympathy with---- : It is no use trying to persuade him.( .) , . It is useless to try to persuade him.no use no good .Its no good waiting for her.( .)( 53)worth ---ing :--- This novel is worth reading again and again.( ): again and again =over and over: worth , , .Seoul is worth visiting once.( .) = = It is worth while reading [to read] this novel again and again.Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.( .)( 54) 46. be accustomed to ---ing :--- We are accustomed to hearing of America as a new world, and of England as at least part ofthe world.( , .): hear of---as....--- ... .at least part of---- : He is accustomed to speaking English in public.( .) -- ,-- ,She is quite used to living alone in the house.( .) .-- (, 31) .( 55)There is no ---ing :--- .There is no accounting for tastes.( .--> ()) 47. : account for ---- : We cant account for tastes./It is impossible to account for tastes. .There is no telling what may happen.( .)There is no denying the fact that he is a foreigner.( .)There is no denying that womans tears are an effective.( .) ( 56)cannot help ---ing :--- .I cannot help admiring her beauty.( .): help: -- . .I cannot help thinking that he is still alive.( .)I cant help laughing at his behavior.( .) .but , , 48. I cannot but think that he is alive. I cannot but laugh at his behavior., cannot help --ing cannot but .( 57)...of ones own ---ing : ---..Teaching is a profession of her own choosing.( .):teaching choice(): of ones choosing = of ones own choice.dishes of her own cooking Please come to my house and enjoy the dishes of my wifes own cooking.( .)He gave me a picture of his own painting.( .)( 58)mind ---ing : --- .I dont mind telling you the truth. What happened that night was too horrible for words.( , .): too -- for words -- 49. = too horrible to put it into words (, 42): , , .I think she wont mind helping you.( .)Do you mind holding your tongue?( ?)I dont mind doing the job for you.( .) .Would you mind opening the window?( ?)Would you mind coming with us?( ?)( 59)prevent ...from ---ing :... --- .Its aim is to prevent anyone from going without medical services, if he needs them, howeverpoor he may be.( .): go without-- .them = medical services however poor...(, 147) 50. : .. -- .keep, stop .The rain prevented them from going on a picnic.( .)What prevented him from drinking?( ?)The fence prevents the hens from running away.( .)Illness prevented me from calling on you.( .)( 60)remember ---ing :--- .I remember standing in the wings one evening when Mothers voice failed her and went to awhisper.( , .): wings voice failed her go to a whisper: -- . -- I remember reading the book. 51. ( .)I remember seeing her once.( .)I remember my father visiting Paris with her.( .)( 61)busy ---ing : -- Children are busy doing their homework.( .): homework: --busy packing ,--busy cooking ,--busy painting the fence ,--busy shopping ,--busy preparing ,--busy helping .Mother is busy washing the dishes.( .)Father was busy mowing the front lawn.( .)The professor is now too busy preparing his speech to care for his children.( .)( 62)do the ---ing : --- . 52. People would stay for months at a time, while my grandmother and girls die all the cooking.( , .): would-- -- (, 30)for months = for many months.at a time: While they were walking, Jack did all the talking.( .)She is the girl we have to do the washing.( ).I do the cooking; my wife, does the eating.( , .)--do some talking .so a lot of yelling do some shopping do a lot of buying ( 63)a flying saucer : Have you ever seen a flying saucer before?( ?): saucercf. UFO = Unidentified Flying Object. : a wandering cat . 53. a sleeping baby a smoking lady The sound of the opening gate made itself heard.( .)( 64)a cat wandering around the house : Look at a cat wondering around the house.( .): -- -- : .a baby sleeping in the cradle( )a boy running after the dog the river running through the city Do you know the old man fishing in the river?( ?)The office was filled with people looking for a job.( .)The platform was crowded with people waiting for the train.( .)There are a lot of sheep feeding in the field.( .) 54. ( 65)the signed receipt: The stolen car was founded in the parking lot of the used car dealer.( .): stolen car parking lot ; We need the signed receipt.( .)() :a sleeping baby =a baby who is sleepingthe signed receipt =the receipt which is signed:a lighted cigarette repeated requests a walking dictionary(),a surprising news( ),a surprised look ,an amused audience ( 66)the receipt sighed by Mr. Smith The language spoken in England is a little different from that spoken in the United States.( .): language ,that=the language: . 55. Have you ever read a novel written by Hemingway?( ?)Do you like a symphony composed by Beethoven?( ?)He bought a camera manufactured in Germany.( .)( 67)Crossing the street -- : --Crossing the street, he got hit by a car.( .): get hit: , . . While he was crossing the street, he got hit by a car.Walking down the street, I met a friend of mine.( .)Driving through the city, I witnessed the accident.( , .)Crossing the river, he came very near being drowned.( )( 68)Night coming on ... : 56. ---Night coming on, we started for the camp.( .): come oncamp, : , . . When night came on, we started for the camp.The sun having set, we all started for home.( .)It being a fine day, we went on a picnic.( .)The task (having been) finished, we left the office.( .)The other things being equal, I prefer this one.( , .)( 69)Born in ---, .... :--- ....Born in a poor family, he could not go to college.( .): college()cf. university(): Being born in - in . 57. , . As he was born in a poor family, he could not go to college. Born in a poor family, he could go to college.( ....) Though he was born-- .Shipwrecked upon a desolate coast, Robinson Crusoe found a ways and means of buildinghimself a house.( .)( 70)Not knowing ---, ... :--- Not knowing what to do, he stood there helpless.( , .): what to do helpless : . As he did not know what to do, he stood there helpless.Not knowing what to say, she remained silent.( .)Not knowing where to go, he just walked around.( , .)Not being used to speaking English in public, he became nervous.( .) 58. ( 71)Having + :--- Having finished the job, he went home.( , .): finish go home: ,. . As he had finished the job, he went home.Having been addressed to a wrong person, the letter never reached him.( .) As the letter had been addressed to a wrong person, the letter never reached him. Havingbeen written in haste, his composition has many faults.( .)( 72)Strictly speaking .... : Strictly speaking, this sentence is not correct.( , .): strictly correct: generally speaking , 59. roughly speaking ,judging from -- ,admitting-- ,speaking of-- ,taking all things into consideration ,frankly speaking ,figuratively speaking ( 73)...unnoticed : ... , She slipped out of the room unnoticed by anyone.( .):slip(=glide): The rate of social change has been so slow that it would pass unnoticed in oneslifetime.( .)Birds are able to build their nests untaught.( .)All the students were rescued, unhurt.( .)He went out of the classroom unnoticed by the teacher.( .) ( 74) 60. ...telling --- : I dont want to go around, telling them the rumor.( , .): go around,rumor: telling you .I dont want you to stay here, doing nothing.( .)Her son came home from school one afternoon crying bitterly.( .)He drove his car on the highway, singing a song.( .)I dont want you to go away leaving us behind.( , .)( 75)as compared with ---:--- Our company has many advantages as compared with that of early men.( , .): advantage(s)that = the life, early: as . as contrasted with-- -- .= in comparison with--, 61. As compared with the English, we are too near-sighted.( , .)Mt. Hanra as seen from Puasn Bay. ( )( 76)with + O + --ing :... --We drove down the street, with the sleigh bells jingling.( .): sleigh,jingling :... -- , . is(was) --ing . , .I cant eat anything with you standing there.( .)with you standing there .She went on playing the violin with a lot of people watching every movements she made.( .)( 77)without +O+--ing : -- The letter fell into her hands without Mr. Johnson knowing what was in it.( Johnson .): fall into ones hands---- 62. : (, 76) I want to get into the building without the neighbors seeing me.( .) without being seen by the neighbors ; unseen by the neighbors. (, 73) .He stepped forward without any fear showing in his face.( .)Id like to see her without all the villages seeing her come to my house.( .)( 78)with + O + p. p. :.. -- ()She listened to the music with her eyes closed.( .): listen to -- -- , -- (=give ear to): with her eyes closed .--with his legs ,--with her hands clasped ,--with his head thrown back --with her mouth shut ,with , He listened to the music, her eyes closed. (, 68) .The house wont look so shabby with a few boards put in where holes are. 63. ( )He was lying in bed with his eyes closed.( .)( 79)with + O + :... -- He was lying in the bed with his eyes open.( .): lying . I dont like to live in a society in which privacy is impossible.This is the restaurant where (to which) I often take my family with me. 74. ( .)This is the park where (in which) I used to spend hours with her.( .)Put it back where you found it.( .) ( 95)How ... : ... Thats how he escaped death by a hairbreadth.( .): escape-- -- ,death-- diehairbreadth : the way.. . . .(, 97) This is how I escaped the danger.( .)She told the reporters how she got over the difficulty but they did not believe her.( , .) ( 96)remember when ... :... . 75. I remember when she was still a young girl.( .): remember -- -- ,still, : . .Do you know (the time) when he will come home?( () ?)None of them knew where the accident happened.( .)Thats how the accident happened.( .)( 97)the way ... :... , ... This is the way the Korean sit on the Ondol.( .):=< how...>(, 95)the way we use chopsticks ,the way she smiles ,the way he drives his car ,Tell me the way you solved the problem.( .)Explain to us the way you got the money.( .) 76. This is the way I always wash my face and hands.( .)You must tell me the way you cheated in the test.( .) ( 98)what ... : ...() This is exactly what I have wanted for a long time.( ): exactly, .: what --() -- -- () .What you say is quite true.( .)Ill give you what I have [anything(that) I have] .)This is what I have [all (that) I have]( .)Tell me exactly what you think about the problem.( .)I found there what I had lost before.( .)Do what you want to do.( .) ( 99) 77. what little money : ( ) He spent what little money he had.( .): what all the -- that...(-- --) . all the little money that he had .what little help I can offer ,...what little time I can spare ,...what he has ,He sold what little property he had, bought a boat and set off.( .)Im willing to offer what little help I can to anyone who is in trouble.( .) ( 100)what she used to be : She is not what she used to be.( .): used to be -- -- .: what he is , what he was .She is quite different from what she was.( .)I owe what I am to my parent.( .)I love him for what he is, not what he has. 78. ( , .)He is determined not to accept the city for what it is, because it is not what it used to be tenyears ago.( . , 10 .) ( 101)what is called :--, --He is what is called an absolute monarch.( .): absolute, monarch , : what is called -- .so called--what one calls-- -- ---> what we call -->what they call ---> what is known as---- -->He is what is called a walking dictionary.( . .)Religion tended to give me a lot a of worries. I began to have what are called religiousdoubts( . .) 79. ( 102)as is often the case with--: -- As is often the casewith him, he was late for class today.( , .): be late for -- ,class : As is often the case with-- as which . he was late for class..As is usual with a sailor, he likes liquor as very much.( , .)He was a foreigner, as they perceived from his accent.( , .)Her husband, as was his habit, immediately replied in the affirmative.( .) ( 103)no -- but... :... -- There is no one but loves his own country.( .): ones own country : but( = that--not) , .. . . 80. --> There is no one that does not love his own country.Everyone loves his own country. .There is no rule but has some exceptions.( .)There is no man but loves his own children.( .)There is no one but could answer the question.( .) ( 104)not necessarily --: -- He is not necessarily impartial to us.( .): impartial cf. impartial:< not always-->(: 105) We are not necessarily required to take all the courses.( .)We do not necessarily eat out on sundays.( .)Jane does not necessarily need so much money to support herself.( .)What is expensive does not necessarily last long.( .) 81. ( 105)not always -- : -- He is not always go to church on Sundays.( .): on sundays cf. on Sunday: not always, not all, not every, not both, not necessarily .They do not always come on time.( .)I dont know both of them.( .--> .)Women do not always say what they think.( .)They were not always grateful for the opportunity for working here in this factory.( .) ( 106)all ... not -- ; not --all...: .. -- All that glitters is not gold.( .): glitter : All of them did not agree to the plan.( .)< > 82. I do not like all of them.( .< >cf.) I dont like either of them. (not+either=neither)( .) < >I dont like any of them.(not+any=none)( .) < >All of us were not pleased at his success.( , .)All of us are not ready for opportunities when they come.( , .) ( 107)neither... : ... Neither of the witnesses told the truth in court.( .: witness, truth . 94. ( 123)for fear(that) ...should--:... -- ( )I wrote down his phone number for fear I should forget it.( .): write down: , phone number .She came into the room very quietly for fear she should wake up the sleeping baby.( .)for fear that he should drop out ...for fear that she should gain weight should would , . in case...should(or might) .( 124)with a view to --ing:-- He went to France with a view to becoming a painter.( .): view[vju:] painter () . that .Now you are well again, you can go home.( .)Now that he lives far away from the big city, he seldom has a visitor.( .)( 137) 103. Once...: ()... Once you are married, you must be good to your wife.( .): married ...(=because )He cant be reliable in that he is irrational.( .)He is quite a gentleman in that he was brought up in England.( .)They differed from their hunting predecessors in that they produced their food by farming.( .)The stage and the court are alike in that each of its audience thirsting to drink deeply of thepassing show.( .) ( 141)that... should--:.. -- Who are you that you should ask me such a silly question?( ?): silly: < that...should--> , .. -- .Who are you that you should speak to me like that?( ?)What have you said to her that she should be so mad about you?( , ?)You must be mad that you should turn down our request.( , .) 106. ( 142)that ...: ...I am glad that you are making remarkable progress.( .): remarkable make progress: I am afraid (glad, content, sorry, surprised, pleased, delighted) that . .I am sorry (that) I was very rude.( .)I am surprised that you have won the first prize.( .)I am sorry I have kept you waiting so long.( .) ( 143),so that...: , His Parents died suddenly, so that he had to earn his living. ( .): earn ones living : .He did not return from America so that his wife had to work.( .)There was nothing to eat in the refrigerator, so that they went out to do some shopping.( .) 107. The lecturer spoke slowly and clearly, so that everyone could understand him well.( .) ( 144)so / that: / She worked so hard that she fell ill.( .): fall ill . : fall; fell; fallen: .He was so tired that he stopped to smoke.( .)It was so hot that we went out for a walk.( .)I am so hungry that I cant walk. I am too hungry to walk.( .) (, 42) Shewas so frightened that she immediately struck another match.( () .) ( 145)such -- that ..: -- ..; .. --.She was in such a hurry that she fell on the steps.( .) 108. : be in a hurry, steps: .He was such a diligent student that everybody respected him.( .)She always speaks in such a low voice that nobody can hear her.( , .)< so + + a + + that..> (, 144) .( 146)to ones great surprise: To our great surprise, his plan worked well.( , .):-- .. To my joy, she was quite free from danger.( .)To my regret, I could not go to the dance party.( , .)To my surprise, she told me that she had sold all the books I had given her the day before.( , .)( 147)Whatever ...may ---: -- Whatever you may try, you must try do your best. 109. ( .): do ones best : whoever, whatever,however --,wherever,whenever,whichever ,Whatever may happen, I wont change my mind.( .)Whatever you may try, you must not count no my help.( .)Whatever may happen, I am prepared for the worst.( , .)( 148)No matter + +(may)--: --No matter what he may say, you must be kind to him.( , .): No matter what...(=whatever...),No matter where..(=wherever...),No matter how...(=However..) .No matter what you may say, I wont believe you.( .)No matter what he might do, everything went wrong.( , .)No matter when you may visit him, youll find him drunk. 110. ( .)No matter what excuse he may make, we will not believe him.( , .) ( 149)Young as he was,...: Young as he was, he tried his best to support himself.( , .): try ones best ,support oneself : Though he was young....;Young though he was,... .Rich as they are,... ,---,Brave as he is,... ,Busy as he is,... ,Strange as it may sound,... ,* ()Child as he is,... Though he is a child,... ( 150)whether A or not:A A You must do it, whether you like it or not.( , .) 111. :< whether A or not>,< whether or not..> .. -- ...whether you are tired or not ,whether you are a teacher or a student ,...whether the news is true or false ,Whether in ones own mother tongue or in a foreign language, it is equally difficult to expresswhat one wants to say.(, , .)He is always cheerful whether he is sick or well.( .) ( 151)Go where you will: Go where you will, you must be careful of your health.( , .): (, 147) . Wherever you may go, you must... Say what you will, I will do what you say.( , .) Whatever you may say,...Try as you would, you could not talk her into doing it.( , .)Say what you will, your father wont change his mind.( , .)cf.) However hard you would try,... ( 152) 112. It is true that--, but...: -- ..It is true that he is clever, but he has no common sense.( .): .It is true that he is idle, but he is popular among his friends.( .)It is true that she is rich, but she is not generous to us.( , .)< It is true..., but..> . < Indeed--, but...>, < To be sure--, but...>,< Surely--, but...>. ( 153)for all--: -- For all his riches, he is not happy.( .): riches(=wealth): -- . . , Though he is rich,.. .For all my repeated warnings, he parked his car on the street.( .) Though I warned him repeatedly[= over and over again], 113. For all the differences of opinion, I still think he is a nice fellow.( , .)For all his boastings, he never achieves very much.( , .)with all his learning, he behaves like a child.( , .) ( 154)In spite of --:-- In spite of the heavy snow, he walked to school.( , .): . Though it was snowing heavily, he walked to school.In spite of the railway accident, he came to school.( , .)In spite of her parents opposition, she went abroad.( .)In spite of his efforts, he failed the test.( , .)In spite of his good grasp of the material, he did poorly in the exam.( , .)In spite of bitter opposition, the bill became a law in 1832.( 1832 .) 114. ( 155)If + S + were--, S + could +: --, .. If I were rich, I could travel around the world.( ...): .() , As I am not rich, I cant travel around the world.( , .)If I had time, I could go skiing with you.( , ..)If there were a language common to all the peoples, it would be very convenient. , .)If it became known that I had embezzled the money, I might lose my position.( , .) ( 156)If + S + had+p. p--, S + should[would]+have+p. p....: --, ...If I had known the news, I should have told you.( , .): < >.If I had followed your advice, I could have succeeded. 115. ( , ..(, .)If you had been honest, they would have employed you.( , .) < >, < >. , .If you had followed my advice, you might be happier now.( , .) ( 157)Were I --, ...: --,...Were I you, I would do the same thing.( , .): = < If I were you,..>Were I a bird, I could fly to you.( , .)Were I rich, I should be glad to help you.( , .)Were it not for examination, how happy we should be!( , !) If it were not for examination, how happy we should be!Had he a little more sense, he would succeed.( , .)If he had a little more sense, he would succeed. 116. Were it not for my luggage, I would go by subway.( , .) ( 158)I wish + :---- How I wish I were a millionaire. Then I would travel around the world.( . .): How I wish... = I wish ... very much.Then = If I were a millionaire.:=I wish I knew the truth.( .)I wish I had been with you on the train.( .)I wished I could speak good English.( .)I wish he were here to help us.( , .)I wish I could help you.( .) ( 159)as if [as though]..: .. He stood with his head bent as if he had found some food for thought. 117. ( .): with his head bent ,(, 78)food for thought = something to think about: < as if...> .He speaks English as if he were an Englishman.( .)He looks as if he were astonished.( .)I felt as though I were in the grave.( .)The boy looks as if he lost his way.( .)I remember the event as though it were only yesterday.( .) ( 160)but for--:-- ; -- But for the sun, all living things on earth would die.( , .): living things , on earth:< but for--> = < without-->But for the offer, I would have to do it alone.( , .)< >But for his help, I might have been drowned. 118. ( , .)< >But for your help, I would have failed in the examination.( , .)But for newspapers, we should feel much inconvenience in our daily life.( , .) ( 161)Had it not been for--: -- ,...Without your assistance, I could not finish the job.( , .): < without--> = < But for--> (, 160)Without you, I should feel very lonely.( .)Without your assistance, I could not have finished the job.( , .)Without friction, everything would slip off.( , .)Without your assistance, I should have got injured.(= If it had not been for your assistance,..)( , .)Without gravity, a stone thrown upwards would not fall.( .) ( 162) 119. Had it not been for --: -- ---,...Had it not been for the accident, we should have been there on time.( .): on time,cf. in time, : = < If it had not been for-->Had it not been for the guns, many murderers would have remained innocent.( , .)Had it not been for your timely rescue, she might have been burnt to death.( , .)Had you asked me, I would have told you the answer.( , .)Had it not been for this determination, she might have died of sheer agony.( , .)( 163)to hear him talk,...: To hear him talk, you would take him for a fool.( .): take A for B A B : < To hear him talk>= < If you were to hear him talk> to . 120. To see her smile, youd think she is charming.( , .)It wouldnt hurt you a bit to take my advice once in a while.( .)I should be glad to see you.( .)To see him smile, you would think that he was a gentle man.( , .) ( 164)Turning to the right,...: Turning to the right, you will find the bus stop.( , .): turn to---- : =Turning to the left, youll find the building on your left.( .)The same accident, happening in Seoul, would amount to a great disaster.( .)Granting that you are tired, you must do it again.( , .)She is very clever, considering her age.( .)Judging from what you say,... 121. (, 72) ( 165)translated into --:-- Translated into English, this poem would loseitsbeauty.( , .): < Translated into-->= < If it were translated into-->.Rightly looked at, there is nothing strange about it.( .)Translated into Korean, this joke would not make any sense.( .)Left to himself, he would often listen to the music in the room.( .)Once seen, it can never be forgotten.( , .)Encouraged by finding that no one was watching, he grow bold.( .) ( 166)provided(that) ...: --I will go, provide that it is fine tomorrow.( .): provided (that) =if 122. : If () providing, provided, suppose, supposing, granting,granted .I dont mind lending you the money, provided that you dont care.( .)Provided that he goes, we will go along with him.( , .)We are perfectly free to buy as much of a commodity as we like, provided we can pay theprice asked.( , .)( 167)--, otherwise...:-- ...He started early, otherwise he could not have caught the train.( . .): otherwise = if he had not started early .He missed the airplane, otherwise he would have arrived on time.( . .)She left the office twenty minutes ago, otherwise she would have been involved in theaccident.( 20 . .)He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.( .) 123. ( 168)in case (that)...: ... In case that you are in trouble, please feel free to call me.( .): feel free to --- --. --: in case-- , In case you need my help, please dont hesitate to call me.( , .)In case you make a long distance call, you had better have a lot of small change.( .)In case I forget, please remind me of my promise.( .)He was to be trusted in case whim did not come into his head.( , () .) ( 169)Study hard, and... : , Study hard, and you will pass the test.( , .): , .If you study hard, youll pass the test.Turn to the right, and youll find the post office. 124. ( .) If you turn to the right, youll find the post office.Be a good girl, and Ill give you a candy.( , .)Sit back and rest, and you will feel much better.( , .) ( 170)Study hard, or ...: , Study hard, or you will be sorry.( , .) : . If you dont study hard, you will be sorry.Take an airplane, or you wont be in time.( , .)Get some sleep, or youll be in trouble tomorrow.( , .)Study English as hard as you can, or youll not be able to master it at all.( , .)< + or > < + otherwise > .Stay in that hole. otherwise, this bull will keep us here all day.( . () .) 125. ( 171)A man of sense--: --A man of sense would be ashamed to do so.( .): sense, be ashamed to ---- : . . If he were a man of sense, he would be ashamed to do so.A true friend would not have betrayed you.( .)A doctor would order you to go to bed at once.( . .)A drop of whisky would do you good.( .)A more skillful teacher would have treated such a pupil otherwise.( .)( 172)On most men,...: On most men, his clothes would have looked shabby.( , .): () . 126. This gold ring would help my country more off my finger.( .)The house would not look so shabby with a coat of paint.( .)Five years ago this theory would not have been generally accepted.(5 , .)With a little more capital, you would surely succeed in the enterprise.( , .)With this money, I could buy the house.( , .) ( 173)as far as...: ... As far as I see, there is nothing but the sands and the sky. ( , .): nothing but--= only-- (, 113), sands: as far as -- () . .so far as .As far as I know, he is a man of sincerity.( , .) To the best of my knowledge, he is a man of sincerity.As far as I concerned, this plan has no problem.( , .)As far as I know, he is a perfect gentleman.( , .)As far as I can see, the situation will not improve so quickly. 127. ( , .)( 174)as--as S can: S He is trying to study as hard as he can.( .):< as --as S can > = .Run as fast as you can.( .)He tried to absorb as much knowledge as possible.( .)The dog eats as much food as he can at every opportunity.( .)He run up the stairs as fast as he could.( .)As soon as the alarm is given, the reporters go as quickly as they can to the fire.( .)( 175)twice as -- as...:... 2 --.She is twice as heavy as you (are).( 2 .): heavy( ): ... 128. twice as long as-- -- 2 twice as tall as-- -- 2 ,twice as old as -- 2 , 2 ,three times as many as-- -- 3 ,one and a half times as much as-- -- 1.5 This pole is one and a half times as long as that one.( 1.5 .)The prices of commodities have risen twice as high as ten years ago.( 10 2 .)( 176)as -- as ever: --;, He is as honest a man as ever lived.( .): 1. as -- as ever , -- .< as + + a + > He is as great a scientist as Korea ever produced.( .)--> . He is one of the greatest scientists that Korea has ever produced.2. as before = . .He is as poor as ever.( .) 129. He was as good a hunter as ever scoured in the forest.( .)People in some occupations are finding that work is as demanding as ever.( () .) ( 177) + than any other --: ...Mt. Hanra is higher than any other mountain in Korea.( .): .He is taller than any other boy in his class.( .)She is more beautiful than any other girl on campus.( .)This is more important than any other subject.( .)New York is larger than any other city in America.( .)The weather is more changeable in mountain regions than in any other district.( .) Mt. Hanra is the highest of all the mountain in Korea. Mt. Hanra is as high as any mountain in Korea. No other Mt. in Korea is higher than Mt. Hanra. No other Mt. in Korea is so high as Mt. Hanra. 130. ( 178)Nothing is more ..than--:-- .. .Nothing is more important than time.( .): Nothing is more valuable than health.( .) Nothing is so valuable as health. Health is the most valuable thing. No other animal is bigger than a whale.( .) No other animal is so [as] big as a whale. A whale is the biggest animal.Nothing is more common than to be asked Have you read such and such a book.( ? .)Nothing in the world gives you more pleasure than to have a friend drop in for a visit.( .)( 179)not as ..as -- :-- .. His attitude was not so bad as at first I apprehended.( .) 131. : attitude, apprehend, :< as..as-- >-- ... .He is not so old as he looks.( .)He is not as intelligent as Teddy.( .)This is not so difficult as it seems.( .)Tom is not so old as Jim.( .) ( 180)A is no more B than C is D ..:A B C D .A whale is no more a fish than a horse is.( .): than .[A is no more B than C is D] A B C D ,D A B C B ., (a whale a fish a horse a fish .) than .I am no more than young than you are. ( .)His presence is no more distinct than that of his shadow.( .) 132. Local government is no more efficiently conducted in English than in France.( .)I am no more mad than you are.( .)I can no more ride a bicycle than you can drive a car.( .) ( 181)not --any more than..:.. -- A whale is not a fish any more than a horse is.( .): < no more --than..>(, 180) ,A is not B any more than C (is D), (A B C D ) .than (C D .) . I am not angry any more than he is.( .) I am no more angry than he is. I cannot swim any more than a hammer can.( .)Play is not the object of life any more than the work.( .) 133. She was not eager for fresh acquirements among her thoughts, any more than for freshacquaintances among her friends.( .) ( 182)no more than --: -- There were no more than fifteen students in my class.( 15 .): < no more than -- > = < only-- >He earns no more than 100,000 won a month.( 10 .)No more than 500 people were in the stadium.( 500 .)No more than twelve boys were rescued.( 12 .)It is no more than a piece of luck and it would be foolish to pretend that isnt.( . .)I have no more than a hundred won.( .) I have only a hundred won. ( 183)no less than --: 134. --(-- )There were no less than one thousand wounded soldiers. (1,000 .): wounded: = (1,000 , 1,000 ) .He earns no less than 500,000 won a month.( 50 .)She inherited no less than his whole fortune.( .)No less than 9,000 people were killed in the earthquake.( 9,000 .)He made no less than five trips to the hospital that night.( .)The city government is planning to spend no less than 25,000,000 dollars on a new stadium.( 25,000,000 .) ( 184)no taller than --:-- She is no taller than her ten-year old son.( .): = , = 135. no .It is no larger than[as small as] your little finger.( .)No fewer than [As many as] fifty persons were killed.(50 .)A chain is no stronger than its weakest link.( () .)The teacher found no fewer than sixteen mistakes in her English composition.( 16 .) not taller than not . ( 185)no less... than --:-- ...;-- ..She is no less beautiful than her sister.( .): < A is no more ...than B>(, 180) A, B A ... B ... . = He was no less brave than his ancestors.( .)The nurse proved no less tender than my mother.( .) 136. My mother was no less angry at me than my father.( .)I am very happy to learn that my wife is no less attractive than his.( .)He has no less than a million dollars.( .) ( 186)much more --: -- I like dancing, much more music.( . .): . .I like English, much more Korean.( . .)You have a right to your property, much more to your life.( , .)He loves his enemies, much more his friends.( . .)There are some children who dislikes watermelons, much more cucumber.( . .)Everyone has a right to enjoy his liberties, much more his life.( . .) 137. ( 187)much less --: -- I dont like music, much less dancing.( . .): , .I dont accuse him of lying, much less of stealing.( . .)I cannot read English, much less French.( . .)The majority of the adult population does not read a book, much less buys one.( . .) still less(, 186) not to speak of---- . . ( 188)all the more (for)--:(-- ) ; She loves him all the more for his faults.( .): fault, all (), .: You cant read an interesting story for an hour without being the better for it.( .) for because . 138. I like her all the better because she is rich.( .) ( 189)the + ..., the + --:.. The more one has, the more one wants.( .): the , the .The higher we go up in the sky, the cooler it becomes.( .)The better the health of the men is, the more they can accomplish.( .)The interesting thing about the muscles is the fact that the more you use them the strongerthey grow.( .) ( 190)+and+ : ; It is getting warmer and warmer every day.( .): get warm, (get) warmer and warmer : It was not long before he got into an argument with the captain. The argument grewhotter and hotter.( . .) 139. The airplane went higher and higher in the sky.( .)The puppy is growing bigger and bigger.( .).smaller and smaller ,..richer and richer ,..colder and colder ( 191)not only A but also B :A B Not only the students but also the teacher went to see the movies.( , .): Not only John but also Mary was rejoiced at my success(John , Mary .)Not only you but also he is coming with me.( .)He is very popular not only in Korea but in England.( .)This applies not only to what other people may tell him orally, but to the letters they maywrite to him.( .) ( 192) 140. B as well as A :A B Mr. Johnson speaks fluent Korean as well as English.(Johnson .): fluent cf. speak English fluently : B .My parents as well as I are pleased with my new friend.( .)His novel is instructive as well as interesting.( .)The teacher as well as the students was glad that they had no classes that day.( .) ( 193)If possible : Ask him the reason, if possible.( , .): If it is possible .If (it is) necessary, I will help you.( , .)When (I was) young, I used to say so.( .)Work hard, while (you are) young. 141. ( .)One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field. Suddenly a bull appearedand began to run after them.( , . .)She must have been very beautiful when young.( , .) ( 194)Naturally,... : Naturally, all the villagers felt sorry for the deserted baby.( , .): villager(s)