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uREkfyfwdkY pHkaxmufausmfrsm;onf OD;ay:OD;pum;aMumifh vGefpGm xdyfvefYoGm;Muav\/ OD;ay:OD;onf tEÅh&m,fudk rpOf;pm;rqifjcifbJ pGwfajymwwfaom tusifh&Sdav\/ odkYaomfrif;BuD;rSm OD;ay:OD;\tajzudk vGefpGmoabmusoGm;[ef&SdNyD; . . .

]]tdk . . . [dk; . . . rdef;raMumuf&wJhtaMumif; aqG;aEG;aewmudk; ? 'Dvdkqdk&ifawmh

vluav;wdkY txifrSm;oGm;NyD? uREkfyfvnf; tdrfurdef;rudk aMumuf&ygw,f/ ]]woman}s love is a

devil}s net }} wJh? rdef;r&JUcspfjcif;[m raumif;qdk;0g;&JU ydkufuGefawGyJ/ tJ'DydkufuGefawGeJY uREkfyfwdkYudk

zrf;qD;xm;w,f/ uREkfyfwdkY&kef;xGufvdkY r&awmhbl;/ ]]women are the whips of setan }}

rdef;rawG[m rm&fewfrif;&JU usmyGwfawGjzpfw,f/ uREkfyfwdkYudk emem&dkufvdrfhr,f? 'gaMumifh uREkfyfvnf; rdef;raMumuf&ygw,f}}

[kqdkvdkufav&m uREkfyfwdkY pHkaxmufausmfrsm;tm;vHk; NyHK;pdpdjzpfoGm;Muav\/ rif;BuD;u uREkfyfwdkY\trlt&mudkMunfhí . . .



]]vluav;wdkY uREkfyfpum;udk r,Hkbl;vm;?usKyf &,fp&majymaewm r[kwfbl;/ ]]A woman}s

weapons are her tears}}

rdef;rwdkY&JU vufeuf[m olr&JUrsuf&nfyJ? uREkfyfrdef;r rsuf&nfusrSm uREkfyfodyfaMumufw,f? 'gaMumifh tif;pdefpDtdkif'Du vlawGtm;vHk; rdef;raMumuf&ygw,f? pDtdkif'Dwifruygbl;? bk&ifcH udk,fwdkifawmif rdef;raMumuf&ygw,f? vluav;wdkY uREkfyfpum;udk r,Hkbl;vm;?uREkfyf aumif;aumif; oufaojyyghr,f? bmaMumifhvJqdkawmh bk&ifcHuawmf&JU pdefb,ufBuD;[m ]]'gbm}} yGJtNyD;rSm aysmufqHk;oGm;w,f? 'gaMumifh bk&ifcHuawmfBuD; rsuf&nfusae&NyD/ bk&ifcHBuD;[m olYrdef;r rsuf&nfusrSmodyfaMumufw,f? 'gaMumifh rdef;raMumuf&wJhbk&ifcHBuD;[m uREkfyfwdkYpDtdkif'Dudk tultnDawmif;aeNyD? vlav;wdkYtm;vHk; bk&ifcH&JUtdrfawmfudk oGm;Muyg/ pdefb,ufBuD;udk tjrefqHk;jyef&atmif aqmif&Gufay;Muyg/ pDtdkif'Dudk odu©musatmif rvkyfMuygeJY? pDtdkif'D&JU [D;½dk;jzpfwJh qm;ykvif;rif;atmifudkvnf; oGm;ac:NyD; bk&ifcH&JU tdrfawmfudkvdkufcJhMuyg? uREkfyfvnf; tdrfawmfrSm &Sdaer,f}}

[kqdkvdkufav\/ xdktcg uREkfyfwdkY pHkaxmufausmfrsm;onf aZmif;rSvTwfvdkufaom jrif;rsm;uJhodkY rif;BuD;\ teD;rS ajy;xGufcJhav\/

uREkfyfu . . . ]]OD;ay:OD;a& . . . 'DwpfBudrfvnf; cifAsm;awmh vlrdkufuHaumif;jzpfoGm;jyefNyD? rif;BuD;tar;udk cifAsm;ajzvdkufyHku tvkyfjyKwfrJhtaygufAs}}

[kqdkvdkufav&m OD;ay:OD;u . . .

]]rwwfEdkifbl;Asm . . . usKyfvnf; yg;pyfxJ&Sd&m ajymvdkufwmyJ? rif;BuD;uvnf; ar;aewmudk;As? pDtdkif'DrSm trIawGeJY vHk;csmvnfvdkufae&wJhtxJ bk&ifcHuawmfu pdefb,uf aysmufjyefNyDAsm? usKyfwdkYawmh tvkyf&IyfOD;r,f}}

[k nnf;nLvdkufav&m uREkfyfu . . .

]]tvkyf&Iyfwmawmh rajymeJYavAsm? ]]A Woman’s weapons are her tears}} wJh? rif;BuD;ajymwmrMum;bl;vm;? rdef;r&JUvufeuf[m olr&JUrsuf&nfwJhAs? bk&ifcHuawmfBuD;awmh rsuf&nfusae&NyD xifw,f}}

[k qdkvdkufav&m OD;ay:OD;u w[m;[m; &,farmí

]]'gaMumifh usKyfajymwmayghAsm? urÇmBuD;[m rdef;raMumufolawG&JU urÇmygvdkY? uJ usKyfwdkY udkrif;atmifudk oGm;ac:MupdkY? pDtdkif'DrSm rdef;rraMumuf&wJholqdkvdkY usKyfwdkYrdwfaqGBuD; qm;ykvif;rif;atmifyJ &Sdawmhw,fAsdKU? udkrif;atmifu rdef;rr&Sdawmh aMumufp&mrvdkawmhbl;ayghAsm}} [k ajymvdkufav\/

xdktcsdefwGif pHkaxmufudkpdefjrifhwdkY vlpkonf pDtdkif'DrS um;rsm;udkpufEId;í bk&ifcH\ tdrfawmfodkY oGm;a&muf&ef tvkt,uf jyifqifaeav\/ uREkfyfESifh OD;ay:OD;vnf; qm;ykvif;rif;atmif aexdkif&m trSwf(7)? tmaomuvrf;? ausmufajrmif;aetdrfodkY xGufcJhav\/ udkrif;atmifonf uREkfyfwdkYudk ol\tdrfa&SUü toifh apmifhBudKaeav\/ olonf um;\aemufcef;wGif 0ifxdkifvdkufNyD; tvHkvrf; bk&ifcHtdrfawmfodkY armif;AsdKU[k ajymvdkufav\/



vrf;wGif OD;ay:OD;u . . . ]]'DrSm udkrif;atmif ]]A Woman’s weapons are her tears}} qdkwJh pum;udk vufcHEdkif&JUvm;As}} [kqdkvdkufav&m udkrif;atmifu

]]vufcHEdkifygw,fAsm? vufcHEdkifygw,f? wu,fawmh rdef;rqdkwm tm;EGJUoljzpfayrJh urÇmay:rSm tiftm;tBuD;rm;qHk; pGrf;tifwpfckygyJ? urÇmay:rSm&SdwJh a,mufsm;awG[m rdef;rawGtwGuf tm;tifukefcrf;onftxd ypönf;OpömawG &SmazGay;cJhMuw,f? urÇmBuD;[m rdef;rawG&JU urÇmBuD;vdkYawmif wifpm;ajymqdkEdkifygw,fAsm?

rdef;rawGtwGuf ppfyGJBuD;awG cif;usif;wdkufcdkufcJhMuw,f? vlYpnf;pdrf avmupnf;pdrf rSeforQudk rdef;rawGuom &,lMuwmrsm;w,fAs? NrdKUBuD;jyBuD;awGu aps;qdkifawGudkom Munfhygvm;? tJ'DrSm cif;usif;xm;wJh ypönf;awGxJrSm a,mufsm;toHk;taqmifqdkvdkU q,fyHkwpfyHkyg&JUvm;? t0wftxnfawG? vuf0wfvufpm;awG? tarT;eHUomawG? tdrfaxmify&dabm*awG? ,mOf&xm;awGtm;vHk;[m rdef;rawGtBudKuf pDrHxkwfvkyfxm;wmyJAs? puf&Hk? tvkyf&HkBuD;awGrSm vlaygif;rsm;pGm acR;eJYaoG;eJY&if;NyD; rdef;rawGoabmawmfusatmif toHk;taqmifypönf;awGudk BudK;pm; xkwfvkyfay;cJhw,fAs?

a,mufsm;awG[m rdef;rawGtwGufyJ touf&Sif&yfwnfNyD; BudK;pm;&kef;uefMuw,fvdkY pdwfynm&SifawGu qdkw,fAs? urÇmay:rSm rdef;rqdkwJhowå0gr&Sd&if urÇmBuD; &yfqdkif;oGm;Edkifw,fvdkYawmif qdkw,fAs? 'gaMumifh usKyfwdkYAk'¨jrwfpGmbk&m;u

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[kqdkvdkufav&m OD;ay:OD;u w[m;[m;&,farmí . . .

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tay:xyf {nfhcef;aqmifBuD;wGif vlpHkwufpHk awGU&av\/ ykvdyfrif;BuD;ESifh pHkaxmufrif;BuD; tygt0if uREkfyfwdkYpDtdkif'DrS pHkaxmufrsm;? bk&ifcH? bk&ifcHuawmfESifh twl rsufESmjzLtrsdK;orD; wpfa,mufudkvnf; awGU&av\/ pHkaxmufrif;BuD;u uREkfyfwdkY pHkaxmufrsm;ESifh bk&ifcHudk rdwfqufay;av\/ NyD;aemufqm;ykvif; rif;atmifESifh bk&ifcHudk rdwfqufay;jyef\/

]]olYemrnfu qm;ykvif;rif;atmifyg? olvdkufwJhtrIrSef&if ray:½dk;xHk;pH r&Sdao;ygbl;? jrefrmjynfpHkaxmuftzGJU&JU tawmfqHk;pHkaxmuf wpfa,mufjzpfygw,f}}



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xdktcsdefwGif qm;ykvif;rif;atmifu jzwfí ar;cGef;xkwfav\/

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OD;ay:OD;u uREkfyf\ teD;odkY wdk;uyfí . . .

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]]'gbmyGJBuD;NyD;vdkY aemuf&uftxd pdefvnfqGJBuD; &Sdaeygao;w,f/ aemuf(2)&uftMumrS aysmufqHk;oGm;wmyg? tdrfawmf tay:xyfudk 0ifxGufcGifh&wJh jrefrmvlrsdK; tapcH (9)a,muf&Sdygw,f?



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xdktjcif;t&mudkMunfhí OD;ay:OD;u . . .

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[k qdkvdkuf&m uREkfyfu . . .

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[k jyefajymvdkufav\/ cPMumvQif qm;ykvif;rif;atmif jyefa&mufvm\/ xdktcg pHkaxmufrif;BuD;u qm;ykvif;rif;atmiftm; . . .

]]trItajctae b,fvdk&SdovJ qm;ykvif;rif;atmif}}

[k ar;jref;vdkufNyD; pHkaxmufrif;BuD;uyif qufvufí . . .

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[k ajymvdkuf&m qm;ykvif;rif;atmifu . . .

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[k qdkvdkuf&m pHkaxmufrif;BuD;onf rsufESmuGufceJysufoGm;NyD; bk&ifcHuawmfBuD;udk vSrf;Munfhvdkufav\/ bk&ifcHuawmfBuD;rSmvnf; rsufESmwif;rmoGm;NyD; . . .



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]]tvGeftqifhtwef;jrifhwJh t*FvdyfvlrsdK;awG[m 'DvdktvkyfrsdK;udk vkyfrSmr[kwfygbl; ocifr? pdefb,ufBuD;udk cdk;rJhcdk;&if uRefawmfrsdK;wdkY jrefrmawGyJcdk;rSmyg}} [lí jrefrmwpfrsdK;om;vHk;udk ESdrfhcsaom pum;udk r&SufraMumufajymvdkufav\/

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xxxxx



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xxxxx



*E¨rm\ tp

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[k rdef;uav;udk Budrf;armif;vdkufNyD; rdef;rBuD;udk ac:aqmifum tdyfcef;wHcg;udk 'dkif;ceJ ydwfvdkufav\/ rdef;uav;onf olr\ tjzpfudk 0rf;enf;vGef;vSojzifh &IdufBuD;wiif idka<u;rdavawmh\/

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xdktcsdefrSpí olr\ tdrfBuD;ay: ta':qdkol rdef;rBuD; tcefYom; a&mufvmNyD; trsdK;rsdK; zdESdyfcsKyfcs,fcJh\/ wzef xdkrdef;rBuD;onf csKyfcs,f&HkrQ tm;r&ao;bJ t&uform;BuD;wpfa,mufudk vifvkyfí tdrfBuD;ay:odkY ac:wifxm;jyef\/

aemufydkif;wGif xdkt&uform;BuD;onf rdef;uav;\ rdbrsm;ydkiftarGtESpfrsm;udk oHk;jzKef;ypfNyD; t&ufudkomru zJudkygupm;vmojzifh tdrfBuD;udk olaX;BuD;OD;a&TBudKifxHwGif aygifESHcJh&av\/

þodkYjzifh ESpfMumvmonfESifhtrQ tdrfBuD;udk ra&G;EdkifawmhonfhtqHk;wGif rdef;uav;udk olaX;BuD;vufxJodkY xdk;xnfhvdkufjcif;yifjzpf\/

olaX;BuD;OD;a&TBudKifwGif w&m;0ifr,m; oHk;a,muf&Sdonfhteuf olronf av;a,mufajrmuf r,m; jzpf&awmhrnfh b0udk a&mufaeav\/

rdef;uav;onf awG;awm&if; 0rf;enf;vmNyD; rnfonfhtpmudkrQ rpm;awmhbJ widkwnf; idkíom aeavawmh\/

xdktcsdefwGif rdef;uav;\ tdrfa&SUü r*Fvmr@yfBuD;wpfckudk crf;crf;em;em; aqmufvkyfí aeMu\/ jcH0if;xJwGifvnf; NrdKUcHvlrsm;u tauR;tarG;twGuf pDpOfaeav\/ rdef;uav;\ ta':BuD;onf "mwfpufwpfvHk;udk iSm;&rf;í us,favmifpGm zGifhay;xm;\/

NrdKUcHvlrsm;onf rdef;uav;udk *&kPmoufMuaomfvnf; taygufqdk;vSaom rdef;uav;\ ta':BuD;udk rajymqdk0HhMuay/

EIwfMurf;vQmMurf; rdef;rBuD;onf ajymif;zl;zuf aq;vdyfBuD;udk cJ&if; vma&mufulnDolrsm;udk MoZmay;í aepOf acsmarmvSyaom 0wfpHkjzL0wf rdef;uav;wpfa,mufonf aowåmuav;wpfvHk;udk qGJí tdrf0if;xJodkY 0ifa&mufvmav\/

r@yfaqmufaeaom umvom;wpfpkrSm aqmufvufp r@yfudk tomxm;í rdef;uav;udk ai;armMuav\/ raeEdkifaom umvom;wpfa,mufu . . .

]]vSvdkufwJh rdef;ruGm? udk,fvHk;udk,faygufa&m? &kyf&nfa&m? bmqdkbmrS tjypfajymp&mr&Sdbl;}} [k rSwfcsufcsav\/

rdef;uav;u rdef;rBuD;tm; . . .]]uRefru pavNrdKUuvmwmyg? owdkYorD;udk tvSjyKjyifay;zdkY olaX;rif;u vTwfvdkufvdkYyg}} [k qdkvdkufav&m rdef;rBuD;onf olaX;OD;a&TBudKif\ trnfudk Mum;onfESifh . . . ]]<uyg&Sif . . . <uyg? tdrfxJudk <uyg}}

[k rdef;uav;tm; azmfa&GpGm zdwfac:í tcef;wpfcef;wGif ae&mcsay;av\/ naeapmif;aomtcg teufa&mif0wfpHk0wf rdef;rysdKwpfa,mufonf jcH0if;xJodkY 0ifa&mufvmjyef\/ r@yftvSqifaeMuaom umvom;wpfpkonf orifvnfjyef MunfhMu&if; . . .

]]vmjyefNyD wpfa,muf? 'Dwpfa,mufu vHk;BuD;aygufvSuG? tom;uav;uvnf; a&Tvdk0if;aewmyJ}} [k csD;rGrf;Mujyef\/ teufa&mif0wfpHk0wf rdef;uav;onf rdef;rBuD;xHodkY uEGJUuvs avQmufoGm;NyD; . . .



]]uRefru owdkYorD;twGuf 0wfpHkcsKyfay;zdkY olaX;rif;u vTwfvdkufvdkYyg}} [k qdkvdkufjyef&m rdef;rBuD;onf teufa&mif0wfpHk0wf rdef;uav;udk tcef;vGwfwpfcef;wGif aexdkif&ef jyifqifay;av\/ þodkYjzifh 0wfpHkjzL0wf rdef;uav;onf olr\ tvSjyifypönf;rsm;jzifh tvkyf&Iyfaeovdk 0wfpHkeuf 0wfqifxm;aom rdef;uav;onfvnf; tyfcsKyfpufwpfvHk;udk w*sKef;*sKef;jrnfatmif csKyfí tvkyf&Iyfaeav\/

aemufwpfaeY eHeufodkY a&mufaomtcg 0wfpHkeuf0wf rdef;rysdKonf vSyaom owdkYorD;0wfpHkudk ,laqmifí . . .

]]uRefr csKyfxm;wJh0wfpHk vS&JUvm; ta':BuD;}} [k rdef;rBuD;udk ar;vdkuf&m rdef;rBuD;u . . .

]]vSyghawmf . . . vSygh? vSygh}} [k csD;rGrf;av\/ xdktcg rdef;rysdKu . . .

]]'gqdk&if owdkYorD; tcef;wHcg;udk cPzGifhay;OD; uRefrcsKyfxm;wJh 0wfpHkudk awmfrawmf tprf;0wfMunfhcdkif;rvdkY}} [k rdef;rBuD;tm; cGifhawmif;um owdkYorD;\ tcef;xJodkY 0ifav\/

r*FvmyGJ usif;yrnfhtcsdef eD;uyfvmaomtcg tjzLa&mif0wfpHk0wf rdef;uav;onf tvSjyifaowåmuav;udkk qGJí rdef;rBuD;teD;odkY a&muf&SdvmNyD; . . .

]]ta':BuD; owdkYorD;udk tvSjyif&atmif tcef;xJ0ifr,faemf? 'geJY owdkYorD;udk bmvdkY wHcg;ydwfxm;&wmvJ}} [k pyfpkvdkuf&m rdef;rBuD;u rsufESmBuD;udk rJh&GJUí . . .

]]ZdukyfNyD; ewfjynfwifwmudk aumifru jrifhw,fqdkNyD; ckefqif;csifvdkYawmfa& . . . r*FvmyGJ ysufrSmpdk;vdkY tcef;wHcg; ydwfxm;&wm}}[k ajymav\/

0wfpHkjzL0wf rdef;uav;u rdef;rBuD;\ pum;udk oabmusí wcpfcpf &,farmum tdyfcef;xJodkY 0ifoGm;av\/

r*Fvm{nfhcHyGJ usif;yrnfh tcsdefodkY a&muf&Sdaomtcg olaX;BuD; OD;a&TBudKifonf aemufvdkufaemufyg wynfhwyef; pHkpHkvifvifjzifh a&muf&Sdvmav\/ olaX;BuD; OD;a&TBudKif um;ay:rS qif;onfESifh rdef;uav;\ ta':ESifh OD;av;onf uref;uwef; oGm;a&mufBudKqdk&if; . . .

]]<uyg olaX;rif; . . . <uyg? {nfhy&dwfowfawGuvnf; pHkvifaeygNyD? orD;uawmh olaX;rif;twGuf tvSqHk;jzpfatmif jyifqifaeygw,f}} [k qdkvdkufav&m olaX;BuD;onf vGefpGm oabmusoGm;NyD; . . .

]]jyifygap . . . jyifygap? 'grS usKyfeJY a&SUoGm;aemufvdkuf nDwmaygh}} [k qdkum r*Fvmr@yfxJodkY 0ifav\/ ol\ aemufvdkufaemufyg wynfhwyef;rsm;onf aqmifh<um;<um; trlt&mrsm;ESifh olaX;BuD;aemufrS vdkufav\/ r*FvmyGJvm {nfhy&dowfrsm;onf olaX;BuD; OD;a&TBudKifudk Munfhí trsdK;rsdK; uJh&JUMuav\/

]]EGm;tdkjrufEkBudKufqdkwm 'grsdK;ayghat? vlu ocsØKif;ukef;udk rsufapmif;xdk;aeNyD}}

]]qefukefajrav;BuD;ygat? vlubkef;BuD;? pdwfu"m;jyqdkwm 'grsdK;BuD;aygh}}

]]owdkYorD;awmh oem;ygw,f? olYcrsm tazt&G,fBuD;udk wpfoufvHk; vifvkyf&rSm}}



]]owdkYorD;u a<u;eJYodrf;cH&wmwJhat? olYta':eJY OD;av;qdkwJhvlawG jc,fvS,faewmav}} owdkYorD;udkrl {nfhy&dowfrsm;u *&kPmoufMuav\/

olaX;BuD;onf aemufvdkufaemufygrsm;ESifhtwl vGefpGm t&yfykaom "mwfyHkq&mwpfOD;udk ac:,lvm&m "mwfyHkq&mu "mwfyHkrsm;udk wzsyfzsyf &dkufav\/

r*Fvmtcrf;tem; pwifaomtcg owdkYorD;onf tdrfBuD;ay:rS qif;í vmav\/ olaX;BuD;OD;a&TBudKifu owdkYorD;udk vufurf;í ay;vdkuf&m owdkYorD;u olaX;BuD;\ vufarmif;udk olr\ vufuav;jzifh csdwfvdkufav\/

xdktcg olaX;BuD;\ aemufvdkufaemufygrsm;onf vGefpGm oabmusoGm;NyD; vufckyf wajzmif;ajzmif;wD;í tm;ay;Muukef\/

owdkYorD;\ ta':BuD;onf ajymif;vJoGm;aom owdkYorD;udk Munfhí aysmfwjyHK;jyHK; jzpfíaeav\/ owdkYorD;onf vSyaom yef;a&mif0wfpHkav;udk qif,ifxm;NyD; rsufESmudk teufa&mif Zmyk0gjzifh taemufwdkif;qefqef tkyfqdkif;xm;av\/

olaX;BuD; OD;a&TBudKifonf olYtouft&G,fESifh r,m;av;a,muf &onfudk vGefpGm *kPf,lvdkoljzpf\/ xdkYaMumihfyif r*Fvm{nfhcHyGJudk crf;em;odkufNrdKufpGm usif;yapjcif;jzpf\/ olonf owdkYorD;\ vufuav;udk csdwfí r*FvmyGJvm {nfhonfrsm;udk vSnfhvnfí cyf<um;<um; {nfhcHav\/ owdkYorD;ESifhtwl *dkuftrsdK;rsdK;ay;í "mwfyHkt½dkufcHav\/ "mwfyHkq&muvnf; zvifwpfvdyfNyD;wpfvdyf ukefatmif½dkufav\/

r*FvmyGJvm {nfhy&dwfowfrsm;udk xrif;auR;NyD;aemuf aumfzDESifh udwfrkefYrsm;udk wdkufauR;jyef\/ xdktcg "mwfyHkq&mu . . .

]]owdkYom;u owdkYorD;udk udwfrkefY cGHUauR;aeyHkav; wpfyHk &dkuf&atmif}} [k qdkvdkufav&m olaX;BuD;onf vGefpGm oabmusoGm;NyD; . . .

]]&dkufyg . . . &dkufyg}} [k qdkum udwfrkefYcGHUauR;Edkif&ef owdkYorD;\ rsufESmwGif tkyfqdkif;xm;aom Zmyk0gav;udk vSefvdkufav\/ xdktcg NyHK;&Tifaeaom owdkYorD;\ rsufESmBuD;udk jrifvdkuf&NyD; olaX;rif;rSm tvefYwMum; jzpfoGm;av\/ NyD;aemuf . . .

]][m . . . 'g ig,l&rJh rdef;rrS r[kwfwm? b,fuaumifrBuD;vJ}} [k atmf[pfvdkufav&m r*Fvmy&dowfrsm;onf 0g;ceJ &,farmvdkufav\/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf owdkYorD;0wfpHkudk 0wfqifxm;olrSm NrdKUuav;wGif vSnfhvnfoGm;vmaeaom t½l;rat;vS jzpfaeaomaMumifhyif jzpf\/

t&l;rrSm vifw½l;½l;aeol jzpfojzifh olrtm; y&dowftpHktvifjzifh r*FvmaqmifESif; ay;aeaomaMumifh vGefpGm auseyfí aeav\/

owdkYorD;\ ta':jzpfol EIwfMurf;vQmMurf; rdef;rBuD;onf xbDudk tvHxlí owdkYorD;\ tdyfcef;odkY tajy;oGm;Munfhaomtcg owdkYorD;udk rawGU&awmhay/

owdkYorD;ESifhtwl tvSjyifay;aomrdef;uav;ESifh r*Fvm0wfpHkcsKyfay;aom rdef;uav;ESpfa,muf rSmvnf; xl;qef;pGm aysmufqHk;oGm;av\/



xdktcsdefwGif r*Fvmr@yfBuD;xJwGif w0g;0g; w[m;[m;jzifh yGJusí aeav\/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf t&l;rat;vSonf olaX;BuD; OD;a&TBudKifudk olYviftrSwfESifh vdkufíqGJvGJ aeaomaMumifhyif jzpf\/ olaX;BuD;OD;a&TBudKifrSm tyGJyGJETJvmcJhorQ ,aeYyGJwGif ESyftcscHvdkuf&ojzifh vGefpGm t&Suf&oGm;NyD; aemufvkdufaemufyg wynfhwyef;rsm;ESifhtwl wpfcsdK;wnf;vpfajy;avawmh\/

xxxxx



pE´ma'0D ocifr

xdktcsdefwGif owdkYorD;onf olrudk u,fwifoGm;aom rdef;racsmESpfa,mufESifhtwl ausmufyef;awmif;NrdKUodkY OD;wnfoGm;vmaeav\/ rdef;racsmESpfa,mufonf owdkYorD;xuf touftenf;i,f BuD;yHk&av\/ teufa&mifrdef;uav;u . . .

]]olaX;rif;awmh tcktcsdefavmufqdk t½l;reJY eyef;vHk;aeavmufNyD}} [k qdkum wcpfcpf &,farmaeavawmh\/

tjzLa&mifrdef;uav;u owdkYorD;tm; ]]rif;emrnfu *E¨rmaemf}} [k qdkvdkufav&m owdkYorD;u . . . ]][kwfygw,ftpfr? uRefremrnf *E¨rmyg}} [k wkefwkef,if,ifjzifh ajzav\/

teufa&mifrdef;uav;u . . . ]]uJ . . . uJ . . .*E¨rm? bmudkrS pdk;&drfraeeJY? rif;rBudKufwJh olaX;BuD;eJY r,l&awmhbl;? pdwfat;at;omae? ighemrnfu ]*rkef;}wJh? olYemrnfu ]oZif}wJh}} [k qdkum tjzLa&mifrdef;uav;ESifh rdwfqufay;av\/

xdktcg *E¨rmu . . . ]]uRefrwdkY emrnfawGu wdkufqdkifvdkufwm? uRefremrnfu *E¨rm? tpfrwdkY emrnfawGu ]*rkef;}eJY ]oZif} qdkawmh tm;vHk; yef;emrnfawGcsnf;yJaemf}} [k wthHwMo ajymav\/ *E¨rmuyif qufvufí . . .

]]'geJY tpfrwdkYu uRefrudk bmvdkY u,fvmcJhwmvJ[if}} [k ar;jref;vdkuf&m *rkef;qdkaom rdef;uav;u . . .

]]wdkYtvkyfu raumif;oly,f aumif;olu,fwJh tvkyfyJ}} [k qdkvdkufav&m oZifqdkaom rdef;ru . . .

]]igwdkY ESpfa,mufu 'DNrdKUudk rarQmfvifhbJ a&mufvmwm? NrdKUxJa&mufawmh rif;&JUoem;p&m owif;udkMum;wmeJY c&D;oGm;[efvTJ 0ifulnDcJhwmyJ? 'Dawmh rif; b,fudkoGm;csifvJ? rif;rSm aqGrsdK;om;csif;awGa&m &Sdovm;}}

[k ar;jref;vdkufav&m *E¨rm\ rsufESmuav;onf nd§K;i,foGm;av\/ wcPrQ awGawGav; pOf;pm;vdkufNyD;rS . . .

]]uRefrrSm b,faqGrsdK;om;csif;rS r&Sdawmhygbl;&Sif}} [k 0rf;yef;wenf; ajymvdkufav\/

xdktcg *rkef;u ]]'Dvdkqdkvnf; 0rf;enf;raeygeJYat? wdkYeJYyJvdkufcJhayawmh? pm;wm aomufwmawmh wdkYpm;ovdkyJ pm;&rSmayghat}} [k tm;ay;pum; ajymvdkuf&m *E¨rm\rsufESmav;onf 0if;yí oGm;av\/



*E¨rmu . . . ]]aus;Zl;wifvdkufwm tpfr&,f? 'geJY tpfrwdkY ESpfa,mufu b,frSmaevJ? bmtvkyfvkyfovJ}} [k ar;cGef;rsm;udk wqufwnf; ar;vdkuf&m *rkef;u wcpfcpf &,fvdkuf&if; . . .

]]nnf;ar;cGef;awGu rsm;vScsnfvm;ath? igwdkY ESpfa,mufu b,frSmaevJqdkawmh jrefrmjynf&JU acgifrdk;pGef;rSmaew,f? bmtvkyf vkyfovJqdkawmh avmuudk ulnDapmifha&SmufwJh tvkyf ]avmuygv} tvkyfaygh[,f}} [k ajzvdkufav&m *E¨rmu . . .

]] ]avmuygv}tvkyf . . . [kwfvm;? uRefrawmhjzihf 'DtvkyfrsdK; wpfcgrS rMum;zl;ygvm;}} [k wtHhwMo a&&Gwfvdkufav&m ]oZif} u . . .

]]at; . . . rMum;zl;&if tckrSwfxm;? aemufus&if nnf;udk,fwdkifawmif ]avmuygv} jzpf&ifjzpfaerSm}} [k ya[Vdqefqef ajymvdkufav\/

xdkYaemufwGifrl rdef;uav;oHk;a,mufonf rdw¬DvmrS ompnfodkYul;í rD;&xm;jzifh ausmufqnf? rEÅav;? a&Tbdk? ZD;ukef; paom NrdKUrsm;udk jzwfoef;um c&D;qufcJhav\/ rdef;uav;ESpfa,mufonf vrf;c&D;wGif *E¨rmudk aumif;pGm auR;arG;jyKpkav\/ ]0ef;odk} odkYa&mufaomtcgwGif *E¨rmu . . .

]]tpfrwdkY tck b,fudk oGm;MurSmvJ}} [k ar;jref;vdkuf&m *rkef;u . . .

]]jrefrmjynf&JU acgifrdk;pGef;udk c&D;qufaew,fvdkY nnf;udk ajymxm;om;yJ? avmavmq,fawmh jrpfBuD;em;txd rD;&xm;ayghat}} [k ajzMum;av\/

aemufydkif;wGif *E¨rmonf c&D;vrf;ESifh ywfoufí [dk[kd'D'D ar;jref;jciff; rjyKawmhay? a&mufvdk&m a&mufapawmh[k oabmxm;vdkufav\/ olronf olaX;BuD; OD;a&TBudKifvufrS vGwfajrmufvmjcif;udkyif 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om jzpfíaeav\/

]*rkef;}ESifh]oZif}qdkaom rdef;rESpfa,mufonf pGrf;&nfowåd &SdMu[efwl\/ olrtay:wGifvnf; *&kPmoufMuav\/ jrpfBuD;em;NrdKUodkY a&mufaomtcg *rkef;u t*FvdyfppfwyfrS uyÜwdefwpfOD;udk cGifhyefí ppfwyfum;MuHKjzifh jrpfqHk? u0yef paom a'orsm;udk jzwfausmfum ]]qGrfy&mbGrf}}odkY vdkufcJhav\/

qGrffy&mbGrfrS 0efwifvm;rsm;jzifh c&D;qufMujyef\/ c&D;vrf;rSm Murf;wrf;cufxefvSay\/ *E¨rmonf rjrifzl;aom a&ajrawmawmif obm0&Icif;rsm;udk Munfh&Ium olr\ b0a[mif;udk arhavsmhxm;vdkufawmh\/ ]*rkef;}ESifh ]oZif}[laom rdef;rESpfa,mufudkvnf; c&D;vrf;ESifh ywfoufí rar;jref;awmhay/

ylwmtdkodkY a&mufaomtcg t*Fvdyfppfwyfonf c&D;qHk;oGm;NyDjzpf\/ *E¨rmwdkYrSm c&D;qufxGufcJhMu\/ rdef;uav;oHk;a,mufonf cufcJMurf;wrf;aom c&D;vrf;toG,foG,fudk jzwfoef;NyD; ]aemifrGef;}[k ac:aom &GmBuD;odkY a&mufcJh\/ ]aemifrGef;}&GmBuD;odkY a&mufatmif ay(6000)ausmfjrifhaom ]EdkifiGefbGef} awmifwef;BuD;udk cufcufcJcJ ausmfjzwf&ao;\/ aemifrGef;rS (31)rdkifa0;aom ]yefeef'if}odkY c&D;qufcJhjyef\/ yefeef'ifrS jrefrmjynf\ acgifrdk;[kac:aom ]w&Hk}vlykuav;rsm;\ a'oodkYyif a&mufcJh\/ *rkef;u . . .



]]wdkYc&D;u qHk;ygNyDat? nnf;pdwfysufaeNyDvm;? a&SUqufNyD; wdbuf&Gmav;awGudk awGU&r,f}} [k ajymav\/ vrf;c&D;wGif em;cdkcJhaom wdbuf&Gmuav;rsm;rS &GmolBuD;rsm;onf ]*rkef;} ESifh ]oZif}udk av;av;pm;pm; ac:,lí {nfhcHauR;arG;Muonfudk awGU&\/

þc&D;vrf;\ cufcJMurf;wrf;yHkudka&;&vQif þpmtkyfxuf xlxJaom usrf;pmtkyfBuD; oHk;tkyfcefY a&;&ayrnf/

twdkcsKyfí a&;om;azmfjy&vQif *E¨rmwdkYvlpkonf wdbufjrefrme,fpyfodkY ausmfvGefum vlomrmefwdkY a&mufEdkifcJaom t&yfa'owpfckodkY a&mufcJhav\/ xdka'oonf vGefpGmxl;qef;í vGefpGm vQdKU0Sufaoma'o(0g) tdyfrufe,fajrwpfckjzpf\/

xdka'owGif ]pE´ma'0D}[k trnfwGifaom xl;qef;aom rdef;rwpfa,muf&Sd\/ ]*rkef;}ESifh ]oZif}onf xdkrdef;r\ wynfh&if;rsm; jzpfMuav\/ *E¨rmudkvnf; ]pE´ma'0D}xH tyfESHvdkufav\/

]pE´ma'0D}onf *E¨rm\ b0aemufaMumif;udk aocsmpGm ar;jref;av\/ *E¨rmuvnf; olr\ b0Zmwfvrf;udk jyefvnfajymjyav\/ ]pE´ma'0D}onf *E¨rmudk vGefpGm *½kPmoufoGm;av\/ ]oem;p&maumif;wJh rdef;uav;&,f? rif;udkigapmifha&Smufygr,f} [k qdkav\/

xdkYaMumifhyif olr\ wynfh&if;wpfa,muftjzpf owfrSwfum wwfoifhwwftyfaom ynm&yfrsm;pGmudk oifMum;ay;cJh\/

xdkynmxJwGif odkif;twwf? aq;twwf? yef;ypftwwf? qHxdk;ypftwwf? &kyfajymif;&kyfvTJtwwf? rm,m[kac:aom rsufvSnfhtwwfwdkY yg0ifav\/ *E¨rmuvnf; ]pE´ma'0D} oifay;orQudk BudK;pm;yrf;pm; oif,lcJhav\/

]pE´ma'0D}\ pHtdrfawmfBuD;onf jrifhrm;aom awmifukef;BuD;wpfckay:wGif wnfaqmufxm;\/ ]pE´ma'0D}\ vufatmufwGif *E¨rmESifh &G,fwl rdef;uav;udk;a,muf&Sd\/

xdkrdef;uav;rsm;udk ]pE´ma'0D}udk,fwdkif jyKpkysdK;axmifxm;av\/ rdef;uav;rsm;u ]pE´ma'0D}udk vGefpGm cspfcifav;pm;Muav\/ *E¨rmonf ]pE´ma'0D}\ tcspfqHk;wynfhwpfa,mufjzpfcJh\/ *E¨rm ESifh ]pE´ma'0D}onf tjrJwyl;yl; wwGJwGJ &Sdav\/

*E¨rm\ wpfoufwGif txl;qef;qHk; t&mudk qdk&ygrl ]pE´ma'0D}udkyif qdk&ayrnf/

*E¨rm\ b0wGif tvQdKU0SufqHk; t&mudk qdk&ygrl ]pE´ma'0D}udkyif qdk&ayrnf/

*E¨rm\ b0wGif tvSyqHk;? taMumuf&GHUqHk;oludk qdk&ygvQifvnf; ]pE´ma'0D}udkyif qdk&ayrnf/

]pE´ma'0D}onf xl;qef;aom tpGrf;owåd&SdolwpfOD;jzpf\/ xdka'owpfckvHk;&Sd vlrsm;onf ]pE´ma'0D}udk zdefYzdefYwkefatmif aMumuf&GHUMuonf/ ]pE´ma'0D}ESifh ywfoufí '@m&Dqefqef Zmwfvrf;rsm;pGm &Sdav\/ ]pE´ma'0D}onf olr\ a'orS tjyifodkY xGufcGmavhr&Sday/ olronf vGefpGmxl;qef;ovdk vGefpGmrSvnf; vQdKU0Sufwwfol jzpf\/

]pE´ma'0D}onf *E¨rm tygt0if olr\ wynfhudk;a,muftm; o&zD? uhHaumf? pHy,f? ESif;qD? *rkef;? oZif? cGmndK? ydawmuf [laom yef;emrnfrsm;ay;í yef;udk;yGifh*dkPf;[lí zGJUpnf;cJhav\/



yef;udk;yGifh*dkPf;\ wm0efrSm t*Fvdyfe,fcsJUtpdk;&\ tkyfcsKyfa&; ,EÅ,m;udk enf;trsdK;rsdK;jzifh aeSmifh,SufzsufqD;&ef jzpfav\/

yef;udk;yGifh*dkPf;0if rdef;uav;rsm;onf acsmarmvSyaom tysdKpifrdef;uav;rsm;yif jzpfonf/ pE´ma'0Donf *dkPf;0ifrdef;uav;rsm;tm; wif;usyfaom pnf;urf;wpfckudk xkwfjyefxm;\/

xdkpnf;urf;rSm olrwdkY\ tysdKpifb0udk xdef;odrf;&efjzpf\/

tysdK&nfysufoGm;aom rdef;uav;wpfa,muftzdkY tjypf'Pfwpfckom&Sd\/ ¤if;rSm ao'Pf jzpf\/ yef;udk;yGifh tzGJU0ifrsm;onf pE´ma'0D apvTwfvdkufonfhtwdkif; ajrjyefYa'oodkY qif;í t*Fvdyftpdk;&udk enf;trsdK;rsdK;jzifh 'ku©ay;av\/

a&mufav&m t&yfwGif 'ku©a&mufaeolrsm;udk ulnDcJh\/ qif;&Jom; jynfolrsm;\bufrS &yfwnfcJhMu\/ olrwdkYtzGJU\ vIyf&Sm;rIrsm;udk pE´ma'0DxHodkY wpfESpfwpfBudrf jyefvnfí tpD&ifcHcJhMu\/

yef;udk;yGifh tzGJU0ifrsm;onf vGefpGm twwfynm <u,f0í vGefpGm vQdKU0SufMuaomaMumifh t*Fvdyftpdk;&u &dyfpm;rdjcif; r&Sday/ w&m;cH &SmrawGUaom trIBuD;rsm; taejzifh trIydwfvdkuf&onfuyif rsm;ay\/ yef;udk;yGifh nDtpfrrsm;onf wcgw&H wpkwpnf;wnf; aexdkifMu\/ wcgw&H oHk;a,mufwpfwGJ? ajcmufa,mufwpfwGJ vlpkcGJí aexdkifMu\/

odkYaomf olrwdkYonf vGefpGmvQdKU0SufcJhMu\/ xdkYaMumifhyif t*Fvdyftpdk;&onf ],kefawmifajy;? acG;ajrmufvdkuf} ouJhodkYyif &SdaeMuav\/

xxxxx



vmbfpm;aom w&m;olBuD;

wpfaeYoü vGefpGmvmbfpm;aom w&m;olBuD;wpfa,mufonf olESifhaysmfyg;&ef rdef;r &Smcdkif;ojzifh ¤if;\wynfhjzpfolonf rdef;r&Tifrsm;udk oGm;a&muf&SmazG&av\/ tqdkyg w&m;olBuD;onf rnfonfhtrIrqdk rSm;onf rSefonf[k Oya'aMumif;t& pOf;pm;qifjcifavhr&SdbJ aiGrsufESmudkMunfhí qHk;jzwfavh&Sdojzifh ol\ya,m*aMumifh tjypfr&SdbJ axmifeef;pH&ol renf;vSay/

olonf vlysdKBuD;trnf cHxm;aomfvnf; vGefpGm rdef;rrIayGol jzpf\/ taMumif;odolrsm;u w&m;olBuD;udk vmbfxdk;&mwGif aiGjzifhvmbfrxdk;bJ raumif;aomrdef;rrsm;udk &SmazGí vmbfxdk;avh &Sd\/ wpfcgu trIBuD;wpfckwGif w&m;vdkbufESifh w&m;cHbufu w&m;olBuD;tm; rdef;r&Tifrsm;jzifh tNydKiftqdkif vmbfxdk;&m0,f NrdKUwGif;&Sd rdef;r&Tifrsm;jzifhyif rvHkavmufawmhbJ wpfe,fwpfaus;rS rdef;r&Tifrsm;udk oGm;a&muf&SmazG&onf [l\/

w&m;olBuD;onf crf;em;aom tdrfBuD;\ tay:xyfwGif t&ufudk ZdrfqGJaomuf&if; wynfhjzpfol ac:aqmifvmrnfh rdef;r&Tifudkapmifhpm;aeav\/ cPtMumwGif ol\wynfhjzpfol jyefa&mufvmojzifh . . .

]]&cJhvm;uG}} [k w&m;olBuD;u ar;av&m wynfhjzpfolu . . .

]]&cJhw,fq&m? q&mawmh pm;&uHMuHKvdkY rkwfqdwfysm;pGJwmyJ? rQpfpdkYaygufBuD;As? jzLjzLxGm;xGm; rdef;rvSBuD;? ½kyfudkMunfhawmh 'grsdK; vkyfpm;w,fvdkYawmif rxif&bl;? [D; [D;}}

[k pyfNzJNzJ ajzvdkufav&m w&m;olBuD;u . . .

]]'gqdkvnf;tjrefac:cJhavuGm? rif;tawmfvQm&SnfwJhaumifyJ? ydkYNyD;&ifwHcg;ydwfNyD; rif;jyefawmh}}

[k qdkum rdef;r&Tifudk tdrfay:xyfodkY ac:cdkif;vdkufav\/ cPtMumwGif vGefpGm udk,fvHk;udk,faygufvSaom rdef;rwpfa,mufonf w&m;olBuD;\ teD;odkY a&mufav\/

w&m;olBuD;onf rdef;uav;\ cE¨mudk,f xufatmufudk rsufvHk;uRwfrwwfMunfh&if; . . .

]]nDr 'DNrdKUu r[kwfbl;aemf}} [k ar;jref;vdkuf&m rdef;uav;u . . .

]][kwfuJh . . . nDru &Srf;jynfe,fuyg? tckrS atmufjynfudk qif;vmwm}}

]]nDr 'Dtvkyfvkyfwm MumNyDvm;}}

]]rMumao;ygbl; tpfudkBuD;&,f? tckrS &ufydkif;yJ &Sdygao;w,f}}



[k rdef;uav;u qdkvdkufav&m w&m;olBuD;onf &r®ufaZmrsm; <uwufvmNyD; rdef;uav;udk vSrf;zufum . . .

]]nDru odyfacsmawmh tpfudkBuD; [efraqmifEdkifawmhbl;? vm . . . tcef;xJ oGm;MupdkY}} [k qdkvdkufav&m rdef;uav;u wcpfcpf&,fvkduf&if; . . .

]][dk; . . . [dk;? aeygOD; tpfudkBuD;&,f? tpfudkBuD; udk,fu t&ufapmfawG eHa[mifaewmyJ? vlwpfudk,fvHk;vnf; acR;awGoHawGeJY? a&csdK;vdkufOD;aemf? NyD;awmhrS aysmfMuwmaygh? nDr tdyfcef;xJu apmifhaer,f}} [k qdkvdkufav&m &r®ufaZm<uaeaom w&m;olBuD;onf rausrcsrf;jzifh a&csdK;cef;wGif;odkY 0ifa&mufoGm;av\/

olonf qyfjymyif rwdkufbJ a&udk uref;uwef; csdK;vdkufav\/

arG;yGwbufBuD;udk NcHKí jyefxGufvmaomtcg rdef;uav;onf ckwifay:wGif vSJ&if; olYtm; tNyHK;av;ESifh zdwfac:vdkufav\/

w&m;olBuD;onf arG;yGwbufBuD;udk cRwfí ckwifay:odkY tajy;wuf&ef MuHpnfvdkuf\/ xdkpOf ol\aemufbufrS wcpfcpf&,foHMum;í uref;uwef; vSnfhMunfhvkdufav&m rdef;racsmav; wpfa,mufudk jrifvdkuf&jyef\/ w&m;olBuD;onf rsufvHk;jyL;oGm;NyD; . . .

]]rif; . . . rif; b,folvJ}} [k wtHhwMo ar;jref;vdkuf\/ xdkpOfrSmyif cdk;cdk;cpfcpf &,foHrsm;udk Mum;vdkufNyD; cef;qD;aemufrS rdef;racsmav;wpfOD; xyfrHí ay:xGufvmjyef\/ w&m;olBuD;onf rzdwfac:bJ ol\tcef;wGif;odkY 0ifa&mufvmaom rdef;racsmoHk;a,mufudk Munfhí xdyfvefYwMum;jzpfoGm;NyD; . . .

]]rif; . . . rif;wdkY b,folawGvJ? ightcef;xJ b,fvdk0ifvmMuwmvJ}} [k ar;jref;jyef\/ rdef;uav;oHk;a,mufonf ol\tar;udk rajzbJ wcpfcpf &,farmaeMu\/ cPMumrS ckwifay:wGif vSJaeaom rdef;uav;u w&m;olBuD; tem;odkY uyfvmNyD; . . .

]]w&m;olBuD;rif;? vmbfpm;wm odyfrsm;aeNyD&Sifh? 'gaMumifh wrvGefudk ta&mufydkYay;rvdkY vmcJhwmyg? wrvGefrSmawmh vmbfpm;vdkY r&bl;aemf}} [k qdkum cdk;cdk;cpfcpf &,farmvdkufjyef\/

rdef;uav; oHk;a,mufonf "m;wdkuav;rsm;udk udk,fpDxkwfí udkifvdkufav\/

w&m;olBuD;onf tcef;axmifhodkY vsifjrefpGm ajy;oGm;NyD; tHqGJwpfckudkzGifhum ajcmufvHk;jyL; wpfvufudk xkwf,lvdkufav\/ NyD;rS . . .

]]aumifrpkwfawG aoayawmh}} [k atmf[pfum rdef;uav;rsm;udk csdefí wpfcsufNyD;wpfcsuf ypfvdkufav\/ odkYaomfvnf; . . .

]]acsmuf . . . acsmuf . . . acsmuf}} [laom toHrsm;udkom Mum;&NyD; usnfqef xGufrvmay/

rdef;uav;oHk;a,mufonf w&m;olBuD;teD;odkY wdk;uyfvmNyD; &if0udk "m;rsm;jzifh toD;oD; pdkufcsvdkufav\/



aemufwpfaeY eHeufwGif ¤if;\ wynfhjzpfolonf w&m;olBuD;\ tcef;xJodkY a&mufaomtcg "m;'Pf&m AvyGjzifh aoqHk;aeaom w&m;olBuD;\ cE¨mudk,fBuD;udk jrifvdkuf&av\/ rdef;racsmav;rsm;rSmum; xl;qef;pGm aysmufqHk;oGm;avNyD/

(txufygtcef;wGifyg0ifaom rdef;racsmav; oHk;a,mufonf yef;udk;yGifh *dkPf;0ifrsm;jzpfaom ]*rkef;}? ]oZif} ESifh ]*E¨rm}wdkY jzpfaMumif; uREfkyf\ cspfvSpGmaom pm&Iolrsm; &dyfpm;rdavmufayNyD/)

wpfaeYoü yef;udk;yGifh *dkPf;0ifrsm;teuf tBuD;qHk;jzpfol ]*rkef;}u . . .

]]wdkYnDtpfrawG 'DwpfBudrfawmh t*FvdyfvlrsdK; ta&;ydkif rpöwm]azmfpwm} udk ta&;,l&r,f? 'DvlBuD;u vmbfaiGtrsdK;rsdK;,lNyD; jynfolvlxkudk zdESdyfcsKyfcs,fae½Hk ruao;bl;? rdef;rysdKav;awG udkvnff; zsufqD;ao;w,f? tqdk;0g;qHk;uawmh jrefrmhrsdK;cspf EdkifiHa&;orm;awGudk r&ru &SmBuHNyD; ta&;,laewmyJ? 'DvlBuD;aMumifh jrefrmrsdK;cspf vli,fawG usqHk;&aygif;rsm;vSNyD}}

[k qdkvdkufav&m yef;udk;yGifh tzGJU0ifrdef;uav;rsm;u rpöwm]azmfpwm}udk ta&;,l&ef tm;wufoa&m ajymqdkMuav\/ ]oZif}u qufvufí . . .

]]'gayrJh 'Dvl,kkwfrmBuD;[m rsufESmjzLyDyD tifrwef vdr®myg;eyfw,f? olYudk ayghayghwefwef oabmxm;vdkYawmh r&bl;? 'DvlBuD;&JU0goemudk pHkprf;Munfhawmh rsufvSnfh tifrwef 0goemygw,fvdkY od&w,f? tdE´d,rSm &Sdwkef;u rsufvSnfhyGJESifh BuHK&if rvGwfwrf;udk Munfhavh&Sdw,f? 'gaMumifh igwdkYtzGJU[m yef;udk;yGifhrsufvSnfhqdkNyD; toGifajymif;NyD;rS 'DaumifBuD;udk 'Pfcwf&r,f? wpfckpD uGJuGmaewJh igwdkY tzGJU0ifawGudk jyefpkpnf;&r,f}}

[k qdkum anmifav;yifbufodkY a&muf&Sdaeaom uHhaumfESifh pHy,fudk jyefvnfac:,l&\/ xdkYtwl [oFmwc&dkifodkY a&muf&Sdaeaom ESif;qD? cGmndKESifh ydawmuf yef;udk;yGifh nDtpfrrsm;udk jyefvnfpkpnf;cJhav\/

NyD;aemufwGifrl t*Fvdyfta&;ydkif rpöwm]azmfpwm}udk jrLqG,f&ef yef;udk;yGifh rsufvSnfhtzGJU\ txl;{nfhonfawmftjzpf zdwfMum;cJhav\/ rpöwm]azmfpwm} vma&mufMunfh½Iaomtcg yef;udk;yGifh rsufvSnfhtzGJU\acgif;aqmifjzpfol *rkef;u ESif;qDyef;vufaqmifay;rnfh tpDtpOfudk xnfhoGif; xm;av\/

rpöwm]azmfpwm}tm; ESif;qDyef;vufaqmifay;&if; toifh,laqmifvmaom tqdyftyfjzifh ol\ vuf0g;udk aoG;pdkY&HkrQ xdk;vdkufav\/ rpöwm]azmfpwm}onf ESif;qDql; pl;onftxif&Sdí rsufESmuGufceJ ysufoGm;onf/ trSefpifppf ESif;qDql; pl;jcif;r[kwfbJ *rkef;\ vufMum;wGif n§yfí udkifxm;aom tqdyftyfuav; pl;0ifoGm;jcif; jzpf\/ xdktqdyfrSm vGefpGm xl;jcm;\/ a&cJzHk;awmifwef;rsm;ay:wGif aygufa&mufaom ]qGrfcyf} [laom yef;wpfrsdK;rS azmfpyfxm;jcif;jzpf\/ ]qGrfcyf}yef;udk &kwfw&uf MunfhvQif uHhaumfyef;ESifh qifqifwl\/

odkYaomf ]qGrfcyf} yef;\ 0wfqHrSm uHhaumfyef;xuf ao;i,fav\/ xdktqdyfonf aoG;wGif;odkY 0ifa&mufNyD; awmf&HkESifh tpGrf;jyavhr&Sd? av;ig;em&D MumrSomvQif ESvHk;ckef&yfí aoqHk;avh&Sd\/ xdkYaMumifhyifvQif rpöwmazmfpwmonf rsufvSnfh0dkif; odrf;onftxd bmrSrjzpfao;bJ tdyf&mtwGif;odkY a&mufrSom ESvHk;ckef&yfí aoqHk;&&Sm\/



ukvm;q&m0efBuD; udk,fwdkifuyifvQif ESvHk;a&m*gjzifh aoqHk;oGm;onf[k rSwfcsufa&;cJhav\/ (txufygtcef;wGif yg0ifaom yef;udk;yGifh*dkPf;0ifrdef;racsmav;rsm;\ t*Fvdyfta&;ydkifudk EdSrfeif;aom tcef;onf vGefpGm pdwf0ifpm;zG,f aumif;vSojzihf uREfkyf\ pm&Iolrsm; OD;OD;zsm;zsm; zwf&Iapvdkaom apwemaMumifh þpmtkyf\ a&SUqHk;tcef;wGif azmfjycJhNyD; jzpfygonf/)

(pma&;ol)

yef;udk;yGifh *dkPf;0if rdef;uav;rsm;onf rpöwm]azmfpwm}udk vkyfMuHowfjzwfNyD;aemuf vlpkcGJí xGufcGmcJhav\/

awmifilNrdKU\ ta&SUbuf&Sd ppfawmif;jrpfteD; anmifyifom&GmwGif jyefvnfawGUqHk&ef pDpOfcJhMu\/ csdef;qdkxm;aomaeYodkY a&mufaomtcg anmifyifom&Gmjyifbuf&Sd Z&yfysufBuD;odkY yef;udk;yGifh *dkPf;0ifrsm; wzGJzGJ a&muf&SdvmMu\/ *rkef;ESifh oZifu tbGm;BuD;ESpfa,muftjzpf &kyfzsufxm;NyD; *E¨rmu ajr;rav;wpfa,muftoGif zefwD;xm;\/

tjcm;aom *dkPf;0ifrsm;uvnf; toD;oD; &kyfajymif;&kyfvTJjyKí vmMu\/ xdktcsdefwGif anmifyifom&Gm teD;wGif bk&m;yGJ usif;yaeojzifh ¤if;wdkY vlpkudk rnfolurQ oHo, rjzpfMuay/ vloluif;&Sif;aom Z&yfysufBuD;wGif a&SUquf&rnfh vkyfief;aqmifwmrsm;ESifh ywfoufí oZifu &Sif;vif;jyoaepOf . . .

]]u,fMuygOD;&Sif . . . u,fMuyg . . . t0wfawG vdkufvkaeygw,f}} [laom rdef;uav; wpfa,muf\ pl;pl;&S&S atmf[pfoHudk Mum;vdkuf&\/ *rkef;u toHudk em;pGifhNyD; . . .

]]uHhaumfeJY ydawmuf oGm;Munfhprf;? [dk; ta&SUbufu tkwf*lawGMum;xJudk oGm;Munfh}} [k trdefYay;vdkufav\/

ydawmufESifh uHhaumf oGm;a&mufMunfh&Iaomtcg t&l;rwpfa,mufudk vl&rf;um;oHk;a,mufu t"r®jyKusifh&ef BudK;pm;aeonfudk awGU&\/ t&l;rav;udk vl&rf;um;ESpfa,mufu csKyfudkifay;NyD; usefwpfa,mufu t0wftpm;rsm;udk qGJcRwf&ef BudK;pm;ae\/ ydawmufESifh uHhaumfu vl&rf;um;rsm;udk wdkufcdkufarmif;xkwfvdkuf\/ t&l;rav;onf xGufajy;oGm;aom vl&rf;um;rsm;udk vufckyfvuf0g;wD;í &,farmaeav\/

]]aumif;w,f? aumif;w,f? odyfaumif;w,f? olrsm;t0wftpm;awG vdkufvkwJh vlBuD;awG ajy;&NyD}}

uHhaumfwdkYu t&l;rav;udk acsmharmhí ac:aqmifvmcJhav\/ *E¨rmwdkY yef;udk;yGifhtkyfpkodkY a&mufaomtcgwGif *rkef;u t&l;rav;tm; . . .

]]nDrav;emrnf b,fvdkac:vJ}} [k ar;jref;av&m t½l;rav;u . . .

]]usKyf . . . usKyfemrnf . . . tdk . . . rodbl;}}

]]emrnfrodbl; [kwfvm;? 'gqdk nDrav;u b,frSmaewmvJ}}



[k *rkef;u acsmharmhí ar;&if; aumufn§if;xkyfrsm;udk csauR;av\/ t½l;rav;onf aumufn§if;xkyfrsm;udk wpfxkyfNyD;wpfxkyf tm;&yg;& pm;aomufav\/ 0tDatmif pm;NyD;aomtcgrSyif . . .

]]usKyfu [dk; . . . jrifae&wJh awmtkyfxJrSmaew,f? tJ'DrSm usKyftdrf&Sdw,f}} [k ajzav\/ xdktcg oZifu yef;udk;yGifh *dkPf;0ifrsm;tm; . . .

]]wdkYtzGJU[m Z&yfrSm aewmeJUpm&if awmtkyfxJrSm&SdwJh t&l;rav;&JUtdrfrSm aewmu ydkNyD; vHkNcHKpdwfcs&r,f? wdkYnDtpfrawG qHkwkef; qHkcdkufrSm oHk;av;&ufavmufvnf; at;at;aq;aq; aecsifygao;w,f}} [k qdkvdkuf&m tm;vHk;u oabmwlMuav\/

xdktcg *E¨rmu t&l;rav;tm; . . . ]]nDrav;&JUtdrfudk tpfrwdkY vdkufvnf&rvm;}} [k t½l;rudk cGifhyefav&m t&l;ru rsufarSmifMuKyfí pOf;pm;aeav\/ ydawmufu 0ifí . . .

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xxxxx



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rdef;uav;uxrif;[if;rsm;udk csufjyKwfauR;arG;í a'gufwmausmfpGmonf xrif;qdkifodkY oGm;p&mrvdkawmhay/rdef;uav;onf a'gufwmausmfpGm\aq;cef;wGif vlemrsm;udkaq;ay;aq;wdkufjcif;? ae&mxdkifcif;pDpOfay;jcif;? trIdufvSnf;usif;ay;jcif;paom tvkyfrsm;udk ulnD vkyfudkifay;av\/

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rdef;uav;uvnf; tpfudkwpfa,mufuJhodkY EGJUqdk;qdk;\/ cspfolESpfOD;onf wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; rsufpdatmufu taysmufrcHEdkifatmif cspfMu\/ a'gufwmausmfpGmudk vluHkxH rdef;rtrsm;pku pdwf0ifpm;Muaomfvnf; a'gufwmausmfpGmurl ol\ vlemrsm;udkom pdwf0ifpm;cJh\/

rdef;uav;ESifh awGUrSomvQif a'gufwmausmfpGm\ ESvHk;om;wdkY vIyfcyfoGm;jcif; jzpf\/ a'gufwmausmfpGmonf rdef;uav;ESifh twl aecsifvSNyDjzpfí vufxyf&ef rMumcP ajymqdkav\/ xdktcgwdkif;wGif rdef;uav;u taMumif;trsdK;rsdK;jyí jiif;qefaewwf\/

olonf wpHkw&mudk awG;awmí pdwfqif;&JaeyHkvnf; &\/ a'gufwmausmfpGmonf rdef;uav; pdwfqif;&Jrnf pdk;ojzifh twif; rwdkufwGef;acs/



wpfnoü rdk;oufrkefwdkif;rsm; usa&mufNyD; a'gufwmausmfpGmwdkY NrdKUuav;ü vQyfppfrD;rsm; jywfawmufoGm;\/ a'gufwmausmfpGmonf rdef;uav;aexdkif&m tdrfuav;odkY ul;oef;cJh\/

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olronf wpHkw&mudk awG;awmí ESajrmwo jzpfaeav\/ rdepfydkif;twGif;wGif b0wpfckodkY ul;ajymif;cJhavNyD/

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]]ridkygeJY nDr&,f? tpfudkwdkY vufxyfMur,fav}}

rdef;uav;onf &Idufidk&if; acgif;uav;udk cgvdkufav\/

a'gufwmausmfpGmu . . . ]]tpfudkYudk rcspfvdkY vufrxyfcsifwmvm; nDr&,f}}

]]rcspfvdkY r[kwfygbl; tpfudk&,f? tpfudkYudk vufrxyfEdkifwmu nDrb0 tajctaeaMumifhyg? tckvdk tpfudkeJYuRefr tcspfe,fuRHrdwmawmif uRefrb0rSm ao'PfxdkufaeygNyD}}

rdef;uav;\ pum;aMumifh a'gufwmausmfpGmonf rsufvHk;jyL;oGm;NyD; . . .

]]b,fvdkajymvdkufwmvJ nDr&,f? nDrudk b,foluao'Pfay;&rSmvJ}}

]]'Dvdkyg tpfudk&,f? uRefremrnfu *E¨rmyg? nDr[m rdef;uav;udk;a,muf zGJUpnf;xm;wJh yef;udk;yGifhqdkwJhtzGJU&JU tzGJU0ifwpfa,mufyg? nDrwdkY yef;udk;yGifhtzGJU[m t*Fvdyftpdk;&udk enf;trsdK;rsdK;eJY wdkufcdkufNyD; raumif;oly,f? aumif;olu,fwJh tzGJUtpnf;yg?

tpfudkYqDudk nDr a&mufvmwm[m nDr&JU wm0efaMumihhfyg? yaxG;vufu xGufajy;vmw,fvdkY vdrfajymrdwm nDrudkcGifhvTwfyg&Sif? uRefrwdkYtzGJU&JU acgif;aqmifESpfOD;jzpfwJh ]*rkef;}eJY ]oZif}u wm0efay;vdkufvdkYyg? tpfudk[m q&m0efwpfOD; jzpfayrJh &kyf&nfav;Aef;jyNyD; rdef;uav;awGudk zsufqD;w,f? t*Fvdyftpdk;&udk qefYusifaewJh jrefrmrsdK;cspfawG&JU owif;udkvnf; t*FvdyfawGqD ydkYay;aew,fvdkY od&ygw,f? 'gaMumifh tpfudkYudkowfzdkY nDr vmcJhwmyg . . .

'gayrJh 'DNrdKUuav;udk a&mufawmh tpfudk[m nDrMum;xm;wJh owif;awGeJY wjcm;pD jzpfaewm awGU&ygw,f? 'gaMumifh tpfudkYudk nDr rowf&ufawmhwmyg}} [k ajymav&m a'gufwmausmfpGmonf vGefpGm tHhMooGm;av\/

a'gufwmausmfpGmu]]nDrudkwm0efay;wJh rdef;rESpfa,muf[m tpfudkYudk bmvdkYaoapcsifaeovJ rodbl;? tpfudkYwpfoufwmrSm b,foleJYrS &efNidK;&efp r&SdcJhygbl;}} [k ajymav\/ xdktcdkufrSmyif rdef;uav;\tdyfcef;jywif;aygufonf 0kef;ceJyGifhxGufoGm;NyD; ]]*rkef;}}ESifh]]oZif}}qdkaom rdef;r ESpfa,mufonf tcef;wGif;odkY 0ifvmav\/



a'gufwmausmfpGmESifh *E¨rmonf ckwifay:rS vl;vJxvdkufMu\/ a'gufwmausmfpGmu . . .

]]rif;wdkYb,folawGvJ? ightdrfxJudkbmvdkY usL;ausmf0ifvmwmvJ}} [kar;jref;vdkuf&m *rkef;u . . .

]]od&rSmaygh a'gufwmBuD;&,f? &Sifhudk aorif;qDydkYray;cif tukefvHk;ajymjyrSmyg]] [k ajymvdkufav&m *E¨rmonf a'gufwmausmfpGmtwGuf vGefpGm pdk;&drfxdyfvefYoGm;NyD; cspfol\a&SUrS wm;qD;vkdufum . . .

]]rvkyfygeJY tpfr&,f . . .tpfrwdkY Mum;xm;wJhowif;awGu owif;rSm;awGyg? udkausmfpGmhrSm bmtjypfrSr&Sdygbl;? udkausmfpGmu vlat;vlaumif;yg}} [k awmif;yefvdkufav&m oZifu . . .

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]][kwfygw,f tpfr&,f . . . uRefrrSm tjypf&Sdygw,f? uRefrudk owf&ifomowfyg? tpfudkYrSm tjypfr&Sdygbl;? csrf;omay;yg}} [k oem;pzG,f awmif;yefvkdufav\/ *rkef;ESifh oZifonf rJhjyHK;jyHK;í "m;rsm;udk xkwfvdkufNyD; . . .

]]eifwdkYESpfa,muf[m aovlawGqdkawmh ajymjy&rSmaygh? a[m'D ausmfpGmqdkwJhaumif&JU taz[m puf&Sifw&m;olBuD;b0u ightazudk tjypfr&SdbJ wpfoufwpfuRef; cscJhvdkY igwdkYom;tzESpfa,muf &SifuGJ uGJcJh&w,f? wpfuRef;rSmyJ ightaz[m toufqHk;&IH;cJh&w,f? oZifh tazudkvnf; tjypfr&SdbJ ao'Pfay;cJhw,f? 'gaMumifh 'Daumifhudk owfcdkif;&wmyJ? 'DrSm a'gufwmausmfpGm &Sifhtaz&JU ta<u;udk &Sifqyf&r,f}} [k ajymav\/

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]]&SifwdkY tBuHyufpufvScsnfvm;? ]pE´ma'0D}ocifr od&if &SifwdkYudk tjypfay;cH&rSm raMumufbl;vm;}} [k qdkvdkuf&m *rkef;u w[m;[m; &,farmum . . .

]][m; [m; [m; . . . pE´ma'0D[m olYa'ouae b,fudkrS cGm&JwJh rdef;r r[kwfbl;[Jh? 'Dawmh olYudk ta&;pdkufp&m rvdkbl;? nnf;wdkYESpfa,mufvHk; aozdkYomjyif}}[k qdkum 0ifa&mufwdkufcdkufav\/

*E¨rmonf a'gufwmausmfpGmudk umuG,fay;&aomfvnf; udk,fcHynm ruRrf;usifaom a'gufwmausmfpGmonf *rkef;ESifhoZiftm; rckcHEdkif&Smay/ wcPcsif;rSmyif 'Pf&mjyif;xefpGm &&SdoGm;&Sm\/

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*E¨rmonf rdef;r,kwfESpfa,muftm; wpfcsdefcsdefwGif jyefvufpm;acsrnf [laom &nf&G,fcsufaMumifh rckcHawmhbJ jywif;aygufrS ckefcsí xGufajy;cJhav\/

*rkef;ESifh oZifonf *E¨rmtm; vufpwHk;pD&if&ef xufMuyfruGm vdkufygvmcJhav\/ *E¨rmonf uHaumif;vGef;í toufab;rS vGwfajrmufcJh&\/

t*FvdyfppfwyfrS ppfum;BuD;wpfpD;onf ppfom;rsm;tjynfh wifaqmifí &efukefrS jynfNrdKUodkY toGm;wGif ta0;ajy;vrf;ay:wGif toufvkí ajy;vTm;aeaom *E¨rmudk u,fwifcJhav\/ odkYaomf *E¨rmonf *rkef;ESifh oZifwdkY\ tEÅ&m,fudk BudKwifodjrifí c&D;qHk;onftxd rvdkufbJ vrf;wpf0ufü ckefcsí xGufajy;cJhavawmh\/

xxxxx



arSmfq&mrBuD;

*E¨rmonf *rkef;ESifh oZif\ vufrS toufvkí ajy;vTm;&if; vloluif;&Sif;aom o&ufawmBuD;wpfckodkY a&mufcJhav\/ o&ufawmBuD;onf us,f0ef;vSNyD; vlolt&dyfta,mifudkrl rjrif&ay/ olr\ acgif;xJwGif w&dyf&dyf rl;a0aeNyD; vufarmif;ESifh &ifbwf&Sd "m;'Pf&mrsm;u wqpfqpf emusifaeav\/

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xdktcg . . . ]]rxeJYOD;av . . . rdef;uav;}}

[laom wm;jrpfoHonf olr\aemufem;rS uyfíxGufay:vm\/ *E¨rm vSnfhMunfhvkdufaomtcg a&Ta&mifqHyifrsm;udk pnf;aESmifxm;aom taemufwdkif; trsdK;orD; wpfa,mufudk jrifvdkuf&\/ xdktrsdK;orD;BuD;\ tom;t&nfonf qGwfqGwfjzLaeNyD; rsuf0ef;rsm;rSm t&nfMunfí 0if;yae\/ trsdK;orD;BuD;u . . .

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*E¨rmu qufí . . .]]tar jrefrmpum;ajymwm odyfuRrf;wmyJ? jrefrmjynfudk b,fwkef;u a&mufwmvJ}} [k ar;jyef&m *sL;trsdK;orD;BuD;u . . .

]]'Dar;cGef;udk ajz&r,fqdk&if tawmf&Snfr,fuGJU? tar[m i,fpOfuwnf;u avmuDynmbufrSm 0goemBuD;cJhw,f? 'gaMumifhvnf; tBuD;tus,f vdkufpm;cJhw,f? tD*spf? tdE´d,? wdbuf? w&kwfjynfawGrSm ESpftMumBuD;aeNyD; avmuDynmawGudk pl;prf;&SmazGcJhw,f? tckvnf; jrefrmjynfudk a&mufaewm ESpftawmfMumNyD? rif;wdkY vlrsdK;awG&JU avmuDynm oJvGefpudk &vdk&jim; &SmazGaewm? 'gaMumifhvnf; jrefrmpum;udk aumif;aumif;ajymwwfaewmaygh}} [k ajzav\/

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*E¨rmu qufvufí . . .]]'Dvdkqdk&if orD;b0rSm a&SUqufNyD; bmawG jzpfOD;rvJqdkwm tar a[may;Edkifrvm;}}

]]tem*wfudk rodcsifygeJU orD;&,f? owå0gawG[m tem*wfudk rodaumif;ygbl;}}

]]tem*wfudk ra[mcsif&ifvnf; twdwfudk a[may; tar&m}}

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rdef;uav;[m (9)*Pef;wpfckeJY zGJUpnf;xm;wJh tzGJUwpfzGJU&JU tzGJU0ifyJ? aeygOD;? yef;yGifhav;awG&JU twdwfedrdwfudkvnf; tarjrif&w,f? orD;&JU emrnfu *E¨rmqdkawmh usefwJh



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]]avmb? a'gozufNyD; usefwJhyef;uav;awGudk okwfoif&Sif;vif;cJhw,f? yef;uav;awGeJYtwl pdwfoabmxm; jrifhjrwfoefYpifwJh a,mufsm;wpfa,mufvnf; acsrIef;cHvkduf&w,f? ol[m yef;udk;yGifh tkyfpkxJu yef;uav;wpfyGifheJY ywfoufaew,f? tJ'Dyef;uav;[m rdef;uav;yJ? ol[m rdef;uav;&JU cspfol jzpf&r,f}} [k qdkvdkufjyef&m *E¨rm\ rsufvHk;xJwGif rsuf&nfrsm; wawGawG pD;usvmjyef\/ *rkef;ESifh oZif\ &ufpuf,kwfrmrIrsm;udk jyefvnfjrifa,mifrdvm\/

*sL;trsdK;orD;BuD;u olrudk ESpfodrfhav\/

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*sL;trsdK;orD;BuD;u . . . ]]tdE´d,rSm&SdwJh a,m*DawG[m xl;qef;wJh wefcdk;tmedoifawG &Sdw,f? olwdkY[m awmBuD;awmifBuD;xJrSm aeMuayrJh NrdKUxJ&GmxJrSm aewJhvlawG&JU tem*wfudk BudKwifodjrifMuw,f? cE¨mudk,fudkNcdK;jcHNyD; usifhvmawmh thhHzG,faumif;wJh todÓPfawG&vmw,f? aeYaygif;rsm;pGm tpmrpm;bJ aeEdkifw,f? toufr&SLbJ aeEdkifw,f? avay:rSm ysH0JjyEdkifw,f? 'gawG[m yHkjyif '@m&D r[kwfbl;uG,fh}} [k pdwf&Snfvuf&Snf &Sif;vif;í jyav\/

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*E¨rmu . . .]]jzpfEdkifyghrvm; tar&,f}} [k r0Hhr&J ajym\/

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(*E¨rmyef;uav;)



tdyfrufNrdKUawmfodkY

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cspfyGifhonf . . . ]]ig b,fudk a&mufaevJ rodbl;}} [k awG;um BudK;pm;í xxdkifvkdufav\/ xdktcg teD;wGif xdkifaeaom rdef;uav;u . . .

]]&Sif rxeJYOD;av}} [k qdkum cspfyGifh\ &ifbwfudk wGef;xm;av\/

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olr\. . .]]'Daq;udk aomufvdkufygOD;? &Sif odyftm;enf;aew,f? tm;jyefjynfhoGm;atmif aomufvdkufygOD;}} [k ajymav\/

cspfyGifhu vSrf;,lí aomufvdkufaomtcg &ifxJwGif yl&Sdef;at;jroGm;\/ aq;\ &eHYu vGefpGmrS arT;ysHUvS\/ aq;\ tmedoifrSmvnf; vGefpGmxl;jcm;vS\/ cPcsif;yif cspfyGifh\ wpfudk,fvHk;&Sd emusifudkufcJrIrsm; ,lypfvdkkufovdk aysmufqHk;ukef\/ qHk;&IH;oGm;aom cGeftm;rsm;vnf; e*dkaeodkY jyefvnf&&Sdvm\/

cspfyGifhu wtHhwMojzifh . . . ]]usKyf wpfudk,fvHk; tm;tifawG jyef&SdvmNyD}} [k ajymav\/

rdef;rysdKu . . .]]ocifr udk,fwdkif azmfpyfxm;wJh tvGeftpGrf;xufwJh aq;wpfyg;aygh&Sif}} [k *kPf,l0Hh<um;pGm ajymav\/

cspfyGifhu . . . ]]aeygOD; rdef;uav;&,f? usKyfudk pE´ma'0D&JU jcH0if;BuD;xJ t0ifrcHbl;qdk? tckawmh bmvdkY 0ifcGifh&wmvJ}} [k tHhMo[efjzifh ar;vdkuf&m rdef;uav;u . . .

]]c&rf;a&mif opömyef;awG yGifhvmvdkYaygh&Sif}} [k ajzav\/ cspfyGifhu em;r&Sif;[efjzifh . . .

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rdef;uav;u . . .]]c&rf;a&mifopömyef;qdkwm odyfxl;qef;w,f&Sifh? tyifudkpdkufxm;NyD;&if yGifhcsifwJh tcsdefa&mufrS yGifhwJh yef;rsdK;&Sifh? wpfESpfMum&ifvnf; Mumr,f? q,fESpfMum&ifvnf; Mumr,f? ESpfwpf&m? ESpfESpf&m Mum&ifvnf; MumwwfwJh yef;rsdK;&Sifh}} [k &Sif;jyvkduf&m cspfyGifhu . . .

]]yef;yifwpfyif pdkufxm;ysdK;NyD; yGifhcsdef a&a&&m&m r&SdwJhyef;rsdK;udk pdkufysdK;xm;wm tHhyg&JUAsm? uJygav . . . yef;yGifhwJhudpöu xm;ygawmh? c&rf;a&mif opömyef; yGifhwmeJY usKyfudk 'D0if;BuD;xJu bmvdkY ac:wmvJ}} [k ar;jref;av\/ rdef;uav;u . . .



]]&Sif uHaumif;wm&Sifh? ocifru rSmxm;wJh pum;&Sdw,f? c&rf;a&mifopömyef; yGifhwJhtcsdefrSm olYqDudk vlwpfa,muf vmvdrfhr,fwJh? tJ'Dvludk ocifru vufcHawGUqHkr,f qdkwJhoabmaygh? wdkufwdkufqdkifqdkif &Sif vJusoGm;wJhtcsdefrSm c&rf;a&mifopömyef;awG xl;xl;jcm;jcm; yGifhvmw,f? tJ'gaMumifh &Sifhudk uRefrwdkY ayGUcsDvmcJhwmaygh}}[k ajzav\/

cspfyGifhu qufvufí . . . ]]rif; jrefrmpum; ajymwwfw,faemf? tjcm; rdef;uav;awGvnf; ajymwwfao;vm;}} [k ar;jref;vdkufav&m rdef;uav;u . . .

]]Mumyef;ocifrrSm wynfh(27)a,muf &Sdw,f? tJ'DtxJrSm &SifwdkYvlrsdK;&JU bmompum; tygt0if bmompum;oHk;rsdK; ajymwwfwJhol oHk;a,mufyJ &Sdw,f? uRefrtygt0ifaygh}} [k ajzav\/

cPtMumwGif rdef;uav;u cspfyGifhtm; acgufqGJjyKwf wpfyef;uef ,lvmay;\/ cspfyGifhvnf; Nrdef&nf&Suf&nf pm;aomufav\/ NyD;aomtcg rdef;uav;oHk;a,mufonf tcef;wGif;odkY 0ifvmNyD; u,fwif&Sif rdef;rysdKtm; ¤if;wdkY bmompum;jzifh wD;wdk;ajymav\/ rdef;rysdKu cspfyGifhtm; . . .

]]&Sif ocifreJY awGU&awmhr,f? olwdkYeJY vdkufoGm;ayawmh}} [k qdkvdkufav&m cspfyGifhonf &ifckefEIef;rsm; jrefqefvm\/ rdef;uav;u cspfpzG,f jyHK;í . . .

]]&Sif uHaumif;ygap&Sif? uRefremrnfvnf; rSwfxm;OD;? rmvmwJh}}

cspfyGifhonf rdef;rysdK oHk;a,muf\ ac:aqmif&modkY vdkufygcJhav\/

pE´ma'0D\ jcH0if;BuD;um; vGefpGm us,f0ef;vS\/ yef;jcHxJwGif obm0a&wHcGefwpfckvnf; jrif&av\/ a&wHcGefudk ausmfNyD;aomtcg prf;acsmif;av;wpfckudk opfom;wHwm;jzifh oG,fwef; xm;av\/ prf;acsmif;xJwGif a&Ta&mifig;uav;rsm; ul;cyfaysmfyg;aeav\/

prf;acsmif;av;wpfzufwGif vSyaom opfom;tdrfav;wpfvHk;udk awGU&\/ w&kwfvlrsdK;rsm; wD;cwfavh&Sdaom Asyfapmif;wD;cwfoH oJhoJhudkvnf; Mum;&\/ rdef;rysdKwpfOD;u . . .

]]&Sif 'DwHwm;av;udk jzwfoGm;yg? prf;acsmif;wpfzufu opfom;tdrfav;xJrSm ocifr &Sifhudk apmifhaew,f}} [k wD;wdk;ajymav\/

cspfyGifhonf wHwm;av;udk jzwfí prf;acsmif;wpfzufudk ul;vkduf\/ ol\&ifckefEIef;rsm;onf w'dwf'dwf jrefqefvmjyef\/ olonf rdcifBuD;\rSwfwrf;xJwGif yg0ifaom pmom;rsm;udk wD;wdk;&Gwfqdkaeav\/

*E¨rm\ wpfoufwGif txl;qef;qHk; t&mudk qdk&ygrl ]pE´ma'0D}udkyif qdk&ayrnf/

*E¨rm\ b0wGif tvQdKU0SufqHk; t&mudk qdk&ygrl ]pE´ma'0D}udkyif qdk&ayrnf/

*E¨rm\ b0wGif tvSyqHk;? t&ufpufqHk;? taMumuf&GHUqHk;oludk qdk&ygvQifvnf; ]pE´ma'0D}udkyif qdk&ayrnf/

olonf pE´ma'0DESifh awGUqHk&ayawmhrnf/



opfom;tdrfuav;udk qDpdrfpuúL wHcg;rsm;jzihf wnfaqmufxm;\/cspfyGifhonf tdrfa&SUwGif &yfí qGJwHcg;udk ab;odkY wGef;zGifhvdkuf\/ xdktcg Asyfapmif;wD;cwfoHukd ydkí oJuGJpGm Mum;vm&\/

olonf ajymifvufatmif wdkufcRwfxm;aom Murf;jyifrsm;udk eif;vsuf Asyfapmif;wD;oH Mum;&m tcef;i,fqDodkY wdk;uyfoGm;rd\/ &Snfvsm;aom ydk;cef;qD;BuD;rsm;onf avwdkufcwfaeojzifh wvGifhvGifh &Sdae\/

cspfyGifhonf cef;qD;rsm;udk wGef;z,fí tcef;wGif;odkY 0ifav\/ xdktcg teufa&mif qHyifrsm;udk zm;vsm;csí Asyfapmif;wD;cwfaeaom rdef;rysdKav;wpfa,muf\ aemufausmudk jrif&av\/ olr\jzLoG,faom vufacsmif;uav;rsm;onf Asyfapmif;BudK;rsm;udk wdkYcwfupm;ae\/

ausmay;NyD; xdkifaeojzihf rsufESmudkrl cspfyGifh rjrif&ay/olr\ &Snfvsm;aom qHyifrsm;onf avESifhtwl vGifharsmaeav\/ rdef;rysdKonf yg;vSyfaom tjzLa&mif ydk;om;0wfpHkudk 0wfqifxm;ojzifh olr\cE¨mudk,f twGif;om;rsm;udk twdkif;om; jrifae&\/

olronf Asyfapmif;wD;jcif;udk &yfwefYNyD; cspfyGifhzufodkY jznf;nif;pGm vSnfhvdkuf\/

]][if}}

cspfyGifh\ EIwfzsm;rS tmar!dwfoH wdk;wdk;av; xGufoGm;av\/ cspfyGifh\ wpfoufwGif þrQacsm? þrQvSaom rdef;rrsdK;udk rjrifzl;acs/ rdef;uav;onf ewforD;wrQ acsmarmvSyav\/ 0dkif;pufaom rsufvHk;uav;rsm;u pdefyGifhav;rsm;ES,f wzsyfzsyf 0if;vufae\/ us,f0ef;aom ycHk;om;rsm;onf vHk;0ef;vSyaom aygifESpfacsmif;udk xyfí ajcovHk;av;rsm; csdwfum xdkifae\/ cPtMumwGif eDaxG;vSyaom EIwfcrf;av;onf wjznf;jznf; vIyfcgoGm;\/

]]rif; b,folvJ? ighqDudk bmudpöeJY a&mufvmwmvJ}}

olr\ toHav;onf csdKomvS\/ odkYaomf rmefrme cufxefaom toHrsdK;jzpf\/ cspfyGifhonf i,f&G,fEke,faom rdef;rysdKav;u ¤if;tm; rif;çig[k emrfpm;oHk;í ajymaeojzifh aMumiftrf;trf; jzpfoGm;av\/

rdef;rysdKav;onf pE´ma'0DESifh rnfodkYawmfpyfonf rod? pum;ajymqdk[efrSm armufrmvS\/ cspfyGifhuvnf; . . . ]]rif;ua&m b,folvJ? usKyf pE´ma'0DeJY awGUcsifvdkY vmcJhwmyJ}}

rdef;rysdKu cspfyGifhtm; rsufvTmyifhí rsufvHk;&GJBuD;rsm;ESifh Munfhum . . .

]]pE´ma'0Dqdkwm igyJ? rif; vm&if;udpöudk ajymyg}}

[k ajymvdkuf\/ cspfyGifhonf rsufvHk;jyL;oGm;av\/ ol\ em;udkyif olr,HkEdkifovdk jzpfoGm;av\/ olYrdcif\ q&monf i,f&G,fEke,faom rdef;rysdKav; rnfodkYrQ rjzpfEdkifay/

cspfyGifhu . . . ]] pE´ma'0Dqdkwm rif; [kwfvm;? vdrfp&m r&SdbJ MuHzefvdrfraeeJY rdef;uav;? usKyfu t&l;wpfa,muf r[kwfbl;}} [k ajymvdkufav&m csdKomaysmhajymif;aom rdef;uav;\ rsufESmav;onf wif;rmoGm;av\/

]]rif;udk aemuf&atmif igu t&l;tESrf;rdkYvm;uG? pE´ma'0Dqdkwm igyJqdkwm 'Da'owpfckvHk; odMuw,f}} [k avoHrmrmESifh ajymav\/



cspfyGifhuvnf; . . . ]]pE´ma'0Dqdkwm 'Dtouft&G,f b,fenf;eJYrS rjzpfEdkifbl;? usKyfr,Hkbl;}} [k cHjiif;av\/

rdef;rysdKu oufjyif;csí . . . ]]ightouf b,favmuf&SdNyDvdkY rif;xifvdkYvJ}}

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]]rif;[m ightaMumif;udk bmqdkbmrSrodbJ xif&mjrif&mawG avQmufajymaewmudk;? rod&if rSwfxm;vdkuf? ightouf ESpfaygif;(300)ausmfNyD? ighudk arG;wJhtcsdefrSm rif;wdkYEdkifiHrSm anmif&rf;rif; acwfavmufyJ &SdOD;r,f}} [k ajymvdkufav&m cspfyGifh rsufvHk;jyL;us,foGm;NyD; . . .

]]bm . . . cifAsm;touf (300)&SdNyD [kwfvm;? rjzpfEdkifwmAsm? vl[m ESpfaygif;(300) touf&Sifw,fvdkY usKyfwpfcgrS rMum;zl;ygbl;}}

]]rif; tck Mum;zl;NyD r[kwfvm;? 'Da'ou vlawGtm;vHk; ighudk bdk;pOfabmifquf wefcdk;&Sifwpfa,mufvdk &dkaocJhMuwmuG}}

]]rjzpfEdkifygbl;Asm? vl[m ESpfaygif;(300) b,fvdkrStoufr&SifEdkifbl;? touf&Snfw,fxm;OD;? cifAsm;vdk Eki,facsmarGUwJh rsufESmrsdK; &Sdyghrvm;}} [k r,HkMunfpGmjzifh jiif;qefaerdav\/

rdef;uav;u oufjyif;csí . . . ]]&Sdw,fuG? &Sdw,f? urÇmay:rSm rif; rodwJh t&mawG trsm;BuD;&Sdw,f? 'Da'orSm obm0,kwådeJY,SOfNyD; pOf;pm;vdkY r&bJ vQdKU0Sufqef;Mu,f tjzpftysufawG trsm;BuD;&Sdw,f? obm0,kwådqdkwJh abmifBuD;xJu &kef;xGufvkdufprf;yguGm? tJ'DtcgrSm avmuBuD;rSm rif; rodao;wJh t&mawG trsm;BuD; &Sdw,f qdkwm rif;odvmvdrfhr,f?

'Dt&yf'Da'o[m urÇmay:rSm txl;tqef; tvQdKU0SufqHk; e,fajrwpfck jzpfw,fuG? vGefcJhwJh ESpfaygif;(600)avmufu Aif;epfNrdKUom; ]rmudkydkvdk}qdkwJh yk*¾dKvfBuD;[m 'Da'ouae jrefrmjynfxJudk 0ifcJhwmuG?

'gudk rif;wdkYEdkifiHu okawoDqdkwJh yk*¾dKvfawGu ]rmudkydkvdk}[m vm;&Id;? odE¨D? oDaygbufuae jrefrmjynfxJudk 0ifw,fvdkY qdkMuw,f? wcsdKUuvnf; aumif;wHk? aumif;pif? Aef;armfuae wqifh jrefrmjynfxJudk 0ifcJhw,fvdkY bkrodbrod ajymMuw,f?

wu,fawmh rmudkydkvdk[m 'Da'ouae jrefrmjynfxJudk 0ifvmcJhwmuG? rmudkydkvdk[m olY&JU urÇmausmf rSwfwrf;BuD;xJrSm jy'g;eJYuefYudk a&mpyfxm;wJh aq;wpfrsdK;udk arG;uif;pupNyD; rSD0JwJhtwGuf touf(200)ausmfatmif usef;rm csrf;omwJh vlrsdK;taMumif;udk azmfjyxm;w,fuG?

'Da'oudk ,aeYacwf vlom;awG &SmazG rawGUEdkifao;bl;? wu,fawmh rmudkydkvdk a&;cJhwJh t&yfa'o[m wdkYa'oudk ajymwmuG? a&S;tcgu wdkYt&yf wdkYa'orSm touf&mausmfNyD;aewJh vlrsdK; trsm;BuD; &Sdw,fuG}} [k pdwf&Snfvuf&Snf &Sif;jyav\/

cspfyGifhonf rdcifBuD;\ rSwfwrf;pmtkyfxJwGif a&;om;xm;onfrsm;udk jyefvnfí jrifa,mifrdvm\/ ol\ rdwfaqG vlykav; ajymjyaom touf&Snfaom vlrsdK;rsm;taMumif; ]r*R,f&Sdef&mbGef} vlrsdK;rsm;taMumif;wdkYudk jyefvnfí Mum;a,mifvmrd\/



]]thhHMozdkY aumif;vdkufwm? urÇmay:rSm 'Davmuf touf&SnfwJhvl &SdEdkifyghrvm;? &Sd&ifvnf; 'Davmuf i,f&G,fEke,faervm;? olYMunfh&wm touf(20) tvGefqHk;aygh}} [k awG;awm&if; r,HkMunfEdkifatmifyif jzpfíaerd\/ rdef;uav;\ trlt&monf vdrfnmajymqdk[ef r&Sday? yuwd &dk;om;wnfMunfyHk &av\/

cspfyGifhonf ig tdyfrufrsm; rufaewmvm;[k awG;awmum ol\ tom;udk ol vufonf;ESifh qdwfMunfhav\/ pE´ma'0Donf cspfyGifh\ trlt&mudk Munfhí rsufarSmifMuKyfvdkuf\/ NyD;rS . . .

]]rif; ighpum;udk r,HkMunfEdkifao;bl;eJY wlw,f? rif; ,HkMunfatmif b,fvdk oufaojy&yghrvJ}} [k wD;wdk;a&&Gwfaeav\/

cspfyGifhonf rdef;rysdK\ pum;udk rwHkYjyefjzpfawmhay/ olonf obm0vGef e,fajrwpfckodkY a&muf&Sdae\/ rdef;rysdKonf pE´ma'0D[kwfr[kwfudkvnf; olpdwfr0ifpm;awmh/ olonf rdcifBuD;\ yk0gav;udk &ifbwfwGif;rS xkwf,lí pE´ma'0Dtm; urf;ay;vdkufav\/

pE´ma'0Donf yk0gudk jrifaomtcg rsufESm uGufceJ ysufoGm;av\/

]]rif; . . . rif; 'Dyk0gudk b,fu&ovJ? 'g[m *E¨rm&JU yk0gav;yJ? igh&JU yef;udk;yGifh tzGJU0ifawGeJY tquftoG,fjywfaewmMumNyD? ig[m olwdkYtkyfpkudk ESpf(20) eD;yg; apmifharQmfaecJhw,f}} [k pdk;&drfBuD;pGm ajymav\/

cspfyGifhonf pE´ma'0Dqdkoltm; rdcifBuD;\ tjzpftysufrsm;udk pDumywfuHk; ajymjyaerd\/ pvif;NrdKUpm;\ a&S;a[mif;&wemrsm;udk &&SdNyD;aemuf *rkef;ESifh oZifonf avmbaZm rowfEdkifawmhbJ rdcifBuD;tygt0if yef;udk;yGifh tzGJU0ifrsm;tm; enf;trsdK;rsdK;jzifh vkyfMuH owfjzwfcJhyHk? ol\ zcifjzpfaom a'gufwmausmfpGmyif tjypfwpHkw&m r&SdbJ towfcHcJh&yHk? *E¨rmonf zcifBuD;ESifh NidpGef;cJhojzifh tysdK&nf ysufoGm;aomaMumifh pE´ma'0DqD rjyef0HhawmhyHk? q,fhESpfyGJaps;onf tkyfpkxJwGif aexdkifí zefvHk;aA'ifynm&Siftjzpf toufarG;0rf;ausmif; jyKcJhyHkrsm;udk aocsmpGm ajymqdk&Sif;jyav\/

cspfyGifh\ pum;qHk;aomtcg pE´ma'0Du oufjyif;csí . . .

]]'gqdk&if rif;u *E¨rm&JU om;av;aygh}}

]][kwfygw,f? usKyf[m tazeJY tarhtwGuf vufpm;acscsifvdkY 'Dvdk a0;vHacgifzsm;wJh t&yfa'orsdK;udk ta&mufvmcJhwmyg? pE´ma'0DqDu tultnD &onfjzpfap? r&onf jzpfap? usKyfuawmh ,kwfrmyufpufwJh *rkef;eJY oZifqdkwJh rdef;r,kwfBuD;awGudk &SmazGNyD; vufpm;acs&rSmyJ? 'Da'oudk xGufvmcJhwm[m usKyftar&JU qE´vnf;ygygw,f}}

cspfyGifh\ pum;qHk;aomtcg pE´ma'0Du rsufarSmifMuKyfí . . . ]]rif;u *rkef;eJY oZifudk oli,fESyfpm;av;rsm; atmufarhaeovm;? olwdkYESpfa,muf[m igh&JU txl;cRefqHk; wynfh&if;csmawGyJ? rif;vdkvlrsdK;udk olwdkYu q,fcgjyef owfoGm;Edkifw,fuG}} [k ajymqdkav\/

cspfyGifhurl . . .]]usKyfu a,mufsm;ygAs? aorSm vHk;0raMumufbl;? zciftwGuf vufpm;acsudk acs&r,f}} [k a'gESifharmESifh ajymvkdufav&m pE´ma'0Du jyHK;vdkufav\/ xdkYaemufwGifrl olronf wpHkw&mudk av;av;eufeuf pOf;pm;ae[efESifh wcPrQ wdwfqdwfoGm;av\/



NyD;aomtcgrS . . . ]]rif;ighpum;udk aoaocsmcsm em;axmifprf;? rif;udkigu *rkef;eJY oZifudk ighudk,fpm;qHk;rEdkifwJh ynmawG oifay;r,f? rif; ighqDrSmaeNyD; oifay;wJh ynmawGudk BudK;BudK;pm;pm; oif,lyg? 'DvdkvufcHvdkufwm[m rif;[m igh&JU tcspfqHk; wynfhr *E¨rm&JUom; jzpfaewmaMumifhyJ}}

[k zdwfac:vdkufav&m cspfyGifhonf pE´ma'0Dudk r,HkouFm rsufvHk;rsdK;ESifh Munfhvdkufav\/ olESifh&G,fwlwef;wl rdef;uav;wpfa,muf\xHwGif wynfhcHí ynmoifMum;&rnfh tjzpfonf &,f&TifzG,faumif;vSawmh\/ pE´ma'0Du cspfyGifh\ trlt&mudk Munfhí wcpfcpf &,farmvdkuf&if; ...

]]Munfhprf;? rif;u ighudk r,HkMunfEdkifao;bl;udk;? uJ . . . a[m'DrSmMunfh}} [k qdkum pE´ma'0Du olr\ acgif;ay:wGif pdkufxm;aom aiGqHxdk;av; oHk;acsmif;udk ,lí qwfceJ ypfxnfhvdkuf&m q,fudkufcefY tuGm&Sd za,mif;wdkif oHk;wdkifwGif wNydKifwnf; pdkuf0ifoGm;onfudk tHhMozG,f awGU&\/ cspfyGifhonf olYrdcifBuD; *E¨rm\ qHxdk;ypf[efudk owd&rdvdkuf\/ xdkYaMumifhyif cspfyGifhu . . .

]]usKyftarvnf; 'DvdkyJ ypfwwfw,fAs}}

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xdkYaMumifh cspfyGifhu . . . ]]cifAsm; b,fvdkjzpfaewmvJ? at;at;aq;aq; xdkifprf;ygOD;}} [k qdkvdkuf&m pE´ma'0Du . . .



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]]ig[m c&rf;a&mifopömyef;yGifhrJhtcsdefudk ESpfaygif;(300)vHk;vHk; apmifharQmfcJhwmyJuGm? 'Dpum;aMumifh igbmvdkYpdwfqdk;&rSmvJ}} [k qdkvdkufav&m cspfyGifh\&ifxJwGif qdkYepfaMuuGJ oGm;&avawmh\/

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rm,m&Sifocifr

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cspfyGifhonf olr\ vHk;uspfaom ajcovHk;av;rsm;udk Munfh&if; jiif;qef&cufae&Sm\/



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cspfyGifhu rmvmtm; . . .]]'g bmoabmvJ rmvm}} [k ar;jref;vkdufav&m rmvmu . . .

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]]rif;r,HkMunfvnf; ig bmrS rwwfEdkifbl;}}

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rmvmonf opfom;wHwm;ay:wGif wodrfhodrfh ½Idufidkí usef&pfcJhavawmh\/

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xGufawmfrl eef;ucGmw,f

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xxxxx



&Tifaysmfaysmf &Gmpm;BuD;

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xxxxx



vufpm;acsNyD

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xxxxx



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Education

ဆားပုလင္းမင္းေအာင္ႏွင့္ ပန္းကိုးပြင့္ေဒ၀ီ (မင္းျမတ္သူရ)