1. ENGLISH RUSSIANS... - , for JEAN JEAN ENGLISH RUSSIANSfor
JEAN ENGLISHRUSSIANS for . . , . . . , , . ... (812) 324 5353,
(095) 945 8100www.symbol.ru , . _2005.p65 04.03.05, 15:051
4. I .................................................9 1
ASKING QUESTIONS ............................................11
1.1. C . A ............................16 1.2.
..................................24 1.2.1. The Preent Contnuou
Tene ......................25 1.2.2. The Preent Indefnte Tene
........................31 1.2.3. The Pat Indefnte Tene
............................36 1.2.4. The Future Indefnte Tene
.........................43 1.3.
.................................51 Y
............................63 1.4.
....................................66 1.4.1.
..............................66 1.4.2.
...................................69 1.4.3. TO HAVE
.......................................72 Y
............................75 1.4.4. TO BE
............................................77 1.4.5.
..................................80 Y
............................80 2 ................ 85 2.1. PrIndf
PrCont....................................................86 2.2.
Future Indefnte
..................................................92 3 THE PRESENT
PERFECT TENSE............................... 101 3.1. The Preent
Perfect Tene The Pat Indefnte Tene
.................................. 102 3.2. PrPf
...................................... 137 3.3. Preent Perfect
Contnuou................................... 141 3.4.
............................................... 145
10. 1. Asking Questions12 Lawyer Now, sir, did you, or did you
not, on the date in question or at any time, say to the defendant
or anyone else that the statement imputed to you and denied by the
plaintiff was a matter of no moment or otherwise? Answer me, yes or
no. Bewildered Witness Yes or no, what? . , . - . , , , , . . 1.
What is your name? 2. Have you children? 3. Do you married? 4. What
you like to do? 5. Where is you live? 6. How long do you study
English? 7. Why you study English? 8. How old is your children? 9.
What is your husband do? 10. Are you work or study? 11. Do you can
play the piano? 12. Do your children small? , - , - .
12. 1. Asking Questions14 . , You are workng or tudyng?, How
many cgarette a day you moke?, , - (7), hy you tudy Englh? 2. - .1
- . , here work you? 3. to be - , . , (5), (9) (10) , Are you lke
clacal muc? I your huband lke your dog? .2 4. to do. , - Do you
peak Englh?, , . , (3), (11) (12). , - 1 , , , . , , . 2 , .
13. 15 do, , - -, - : , . , do , . , ? - do, is, - - , can
will? , , , - - , about ( for, with), ? - ? .
14. 1. Asking Questions16 1.1. C . A Prof. Nobody ever heard of
a sentence without a predicate. Student I have, Professor. Prof.
What is it? Student Thirty days.1 - (: , , ). - , - , , . , - - , -
- , ? - . , - . , 1 , , . , .
15. 1.1. C . A 17 , - , . - ( - ) , . - , , - - . (, , ...) . ?
- . , ? ?, . ... ... - ( ? ?) ( ? ?). , - . , ?, ?. , , ? , , - ? I
ee the houe The houe I ee? , , , - -
18. 1. Asking Questions20 , - .1 - . , : - - - , , . . - , He
should have been warned before- hand. , - . - , - , , - . ( , - , ,
), - ? They are sleeping while the thief is breaking into the
house. (1) His wife was too beautiful for him. (2) You were told to
do it lots of times. (3) , to be. (1) - The Preent Contnuou Tene,
(2) - , (3) .2 1 , (The Passive Voice) . 2 , , , , .
19. 1.1. C . A 21 ... ...c -. , - , My wfe beautful I chef of
the frm, , . - : (. . . ...), - . - My wife beautiful; My apartment
small; Our children smart; My mother-in-law ill-tempered
20. 1. Asking Questions22 - to be.1 , , - , . . I a student.
You a fool. My chief a bore. - . , , , , , - to be. , - . . ! , - -
( ), - ( ), - ( - ), to be, - e . The apples are sour. My wife is a
witch. I am scared out of my wits. 1 , , to be. , My wife to be
beautiful. , , My wife is beautiful , , , , .
21. 1.1. C . A 23 , , - - to be. . ? - . , - . , , - .1 He has
already done this. I will help you. I have been thinking about you.
, - 2 (can, may, must - ). - , - . , : to be, , . . - , - , 1 , , ,
. 2 , , , .
22. 1. Asking Questions24 ( ). - , (). - : ) , not - ; ) , - .
, , . - . 1.2. Really, now you ask me, said Alice, very much
confused, I dont think Then you shouldnt talk, said the Hatter. Lew
Carroll, Alices Adventures in Wonderland , , . - , . ...
23. 1.2. 25 1.2.1. The Present Continuous Tense ( PrCont) , , -
to be, . , , - - , ? 1. I am not sleeping. 2. You are eating not.
3. He not dancing. 4. She isnt singing. 5. Is doesnt getting dark.
6. We are not drinking. 7. They not are kissing. PrCont
25. 1.2. 27 , . , , - , - . , - , . , , , , - , , . - : ? , - ,
- : , , , ( , , , - , ). - . . , , , , . , I am watchng TV now. ,
am, - , - , : I am not watchng TV
26. 1. Asking Questions28 now. , , - , : I am not watch TV now.
, - , , , . - , - , , , , ! , - , , : I am not watchng the TV now.
- , . - , - , , - , , . , - , - , , - . - ? Oop. . : . ? ? - ... ?
Do/does...? Were/was...?
27. 1.2. 29 Will...? Am/are/is...? Shall...? Can...? , . , . .
PrCont? . to be. - (, ). : ? Am I sleeping? Am sleeping I? Are you
eating? Are eating you? Is he dancing? Is dancing he? . . . . , , -
1.1. , , - . - . - - - , , .
28. 1. Asking Questions30 1 The pirate is digging for the
hidden treasure. _________________________________? The camels are
spitting at the tourists. _________________________________? Cruz
Castillo is looking for Eden in Utah.
_________________________________? I am painting my dogs cabin
pink. _________________________________? 1 Yes No Questions, , . ,
. , , : ?, , . ( 1.3.)
29. 1.2. 31 My dog is chewing my best evening dress.
_________________________________? We are singing Yo-ho-ho, and a
bottle of rum.1 _________________________________? Ec , . 1.2.2.
The Present Indefinite Tense (c PrIndf) , I, we, you, they , - ,
to: I love, you love, they love, we love, he, she it - -s: he
loves, she loves, it loves.2 1 : Fifteen men on the dead mans chest
Yo ho ho and a bottle of rum! Drink and the devil had done for the
rest Yo ho ho and a bottle of rum! 2 to have, to go, to do he, she,
it has, goes, does, to say (says), [sez]. PrIndf
30. 1. Asking Questions32 ... ... ( ), 90 - 100. My husband
love me, - -. My wife love me, - -. ! , - , . - , - (, - ), 18 . --
, . :
31. 1.2. 33 The elephant always come here. The tiger go to the
river. . , - : My son like playing football; My work start at ten
oclock , - , - . , - , . , I love you, you love me, she loves him,
he loves her . , - : - . . He loves her. ? , - , , . : He loves her
- . , , not , . ? , , ,
32. 1. Asking Questions34 . , , - . , - PrIndf. to do PrIndf,
do does, , - . - , , - , - not: He doesnt (= does not) love her.
doent love, doent loves? ... : -s does. , , to do - Indefinite -
(Bare Infinitive), to. ... ... Infini- tive Indefinite, . , , . , ,
- - , , - . Indefinite - . , The Preent Indefnte Tene , The Pat
In-
33. 1.2. 35 defnte Tene The Future Indefnte Tene . Infinitive ,
, , - ?, . - - to (Id lke to buy a Mercede. He want to marry a
mllonare daughter. They aked hm to go away). - , . - - , - . PrIndf
Bare () Infinitive. : - ? ? , . , PrIndf - do does. , , , - PrIndf.
- , (- : , ). - , do, doe. , Remember Tarzan! - . : I take a cold
shower in the morning. Do you take a cold shower in the morning? (
, , . , : Oh no, of coure I dont!)
34. 1. Asking Questions36 He cleans his teeth with Colgate
Plus. ______________________? (Remember Tarzan!) You dont want to
understand me. ______________________? My wife eats ten Snickers a
day. ______________________? (Remember Tarzan!) Our kids like to
break windows. ______________________? They rob banks twice a
month. ______________________? He earns a million USA dollars a
week. ______________________? (Remember Tarzan!) , , - Yes-No
Questions , , - ? ? , ... 1.2.3. The Past Indefinite Tense (
PastIndf) . - - -ed. , , . PastIndf
37. 1.2. 39 ( ...) - . , - . , , . , , , , - . , , , - . , - .
- - (, ) . . , - . , 1 to go. : - PatIndf. . . - . . , - . , I went
to bed too late yesterday. The rabid dog went at me.2 1 ; , . 2 to
go. . , : , , .
38. 1. Asking Questions40 We cant regain what went down in the
flood.1 She went upstairs to make her bed.2 , , , . Too bad. , - ,
, , - , . - - , : Yesterday my alarm-clock rang at 6. I got up
eager- ly, took a cold shower, did my morning exercises and went
for a long refreshing walk in the nearest park, where I played
tennis and jogged. Then I got home and had some cereal and cold
milk for break- fast. I came to work on time, as usual, and worked
enthusiastically and efficiently till the end of my workday. After
that I went to the swimming pool, and in the evening visited the
Philharmonic. Back home, I had a glass of yoghurt, reread my
favorite Shakespeare play and went to bed at 11.30. (or, to put t
mld- ly, a fary-tale). , . - : B 6 . - () . Yesterday my
alarm-clock rang at 6. 1 Wedding Song by Bob Dylan. 2 Traditional
song.
39. 1.2. 41 : . (my alarm clock), (rang), (yeterday at 6), . ,
. PrIndf , . do (does). The Present Indefnte Tene a to do The
Present Indefnte Tene, do/does, , The Past Indefnte Tene to do, , ,
The Past Indefnte Tene, do (does), a did? . . PatIndf did, - ( ,
PatIndf ?). - , Yesterday my alarm-clock didnt (did not) ring at
six. ( didnt ring, a didnt rang? - , .) - - . c , , . . , . 6 ?
,
40. 1. Asking Questions42 ?.. . -- . a? Did. : Did your
alarm-clock ring at 6? Did ring your alarm-clock at 6? , , . (, ) .
, . - , ...
41. 1.2. 43 1.2.4. The Future Indefinite Tense ( FutIndf) () ,
: shall. shall . - . will, - . He will be here tomorrow. He will
not (wont) be here tomorrow. I will love you forever. Will you love
me forever? . -, - FutIndf
42. 1. Asking Questions44 , -, - (. ). : He will marry her. I
will make you happy. I will be loving and faithful. I will pay you
within next week. They will make him work. ... ... , . , : I wll be
love you forever. , - , . . - , . will, be. . . . . . , , . will, -
-
43. 1.2. 45 , . ; ; . . , , - will, - . - : I will love; He
will know; You will eat; They will smoke, etc. , be will, () - . ,
, . I will kill I will be kill? , - : ? , . , . - , will, - to be
,
44. 1. Asking Questions46 - . I will kill everyone that gets in
my way. , - - : I will be tired and hungry. : , , - , , , - . . , ,
, (, , ). - , - ( ). - will . , - . ( - , - ), , will - . - - , : !
, - , . - , - , . will.
45. 1.2. 47 = = , , I wll marry you. = = , , I wll have a lot
of chldren. = = , , I wll be a tender lovng wfe. , to be, : 1. I
dont think she will (be?) here on time. 2. I hope you will (be?)
keep your promise. 3. Theres no doubt that he will (be?) glad. 4. I
believe you will (be?) make it. 5. I will never (be?) leave you. 6.
He will (be?) do his best to make her happy. 7. Her husband will
(be?) try to get used to her mothers presence. 8. I will (be?) tell
you the truth. 9. I am afraid she wont (be?) able to get over this
loss. 10. Lets hope everything will (be?) all right. 11. I think
you will (be?) understand this. 12. It seems to me she wont (be?)
help us. to be ( , , , be) - 1, 3, 9 10, - here, glad, able all
right (, , - , , -
48. 1. Asking Questions50 ... ... - : . - , , - ; , , - , ( ),
- , - . - . - -, - - , . - , , ( , ): 1. I dont reading this book
now. (PrCont) 2. He will marrying her. (FutIndf) 3. I knows what
you want. (PrIndf) 4. I going to Paris next week. (PrCont) 5. Do
you understanding me? (PrIndf) 6. He go to Washington yesterday.
(PastIndf) 7. I wasnt lock the front door. (PastIndf) 8. I will be
send you a letter. (FutIndf) . 567.
49. 1.3. 51 1.3. Are there any real Indians in these woods?..
Does the trees moving make the wind blow?.. What makes your nose so
red, Hank?.. Are the stars hot?.. Do oxen make any noise? Why are
oranges round? Have you got beds to sleep on in our cave?.. How
many does it take to make twelve? O. Henry, The Ranom of Red Chef -
, , . , - : She is looking at the picture. ( - ?). , - , the
picture, , ? , . At what is she looking? ? ( , he, - 1.1). - ,
50. 1. Asking Questions52 . : - .1 ? ? . - what. - .2 : What is
she looking at? - : (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) ? What IS she looking
at ? What ARE you doing now ? Why DO you live alone ? Who DID they
address to ? Where WILL we be when the summers gone ?3 1 . , , , ,
. . 2 , , , , . 3 Summers Almost Gone by The Doors.
51. 1.3. 53 . , . ... (1) - , . , - ? 1. What kind did he buy
yesterday of car? 2. Car what kind did he buy yesterday? 3. What
did he buy yesterday kind of car? 4. What kind of car did he buy
yesterday? 5. What kind did he buy car yesterday? 6. How many
cigarettes did your wife smoke last week? 7. How many did your wife
smoke cigarettes last week? 8. How many did your wife smoke last
week cigarettes? , a - . , . (4) (6). , ? hat knd?, - ? How many?.
, - car cgarette, - .
52. 1. Asking Questions54 ! - , . , - , . ? , WHAT KIND OF
CAR... ? , HOW MANY1 CIGARETTES... ... (2) - . , ? ? - ? (, - , ) ?
1 , , how much? , How much cigarettes a day do you smoke? , ? , , ,
.
54. 1. Asking Questions56 I eat soup with a spoon.1 , with, - :
What do you eat soup with? ... (1) ... - , , - - . : ? ? 1 , , , ,
, , ; , : ? , ? ? with. 4.
55. 1.3. 57 ? - . , - - . (? ?) . (? ?) .
56. 1. Asking Questions58 (? ?) . ( ) - , , , , . (? ?) . ? I
am reading a book. What are you reading? (? ?) . ? He saw a large
whale. What did he see? (? ?) . ? I heard a queer noise. What did
you hear? , , . , - -
57. 1.3. 59 . , , : to listen to I like to listen to rock
music. to wait for Were waiting for him. to look for He is looking
for a job. - . . What music do you like to listen to? Who is he
waiting for? What are they looking for? ... (2) ... , , . - : Are
you waiting me for? Do their parents look them after? . - , , - , -
- . ? ? : to listen to
58. 1. Asking Questions60 Are you waiting for me? Do their
parents look after them? for after - me them, - , , , - . : , . , -
, - . , Yesterday the teacher talked to his parents about his
behavior . yeterday, : ? . : When... - . ? talked PatIndf. , did.
When did... . When did the teacher... .
59. 1.3. 61 When did the teacher talk1 to his parents about his
behavior? h behavor, - - ? ? - ?. : What... : What did the
teacher... : What did the teacher talk to his parents... , - ?, ?.
. What did the teacher talk to his parents about? ?. - , , - : What
did the teacher talk to about? his parents 1 talk, talked? ,
1.2.
