أطلس العالم

0005a-Atlas Opener S38-A1 10/16/02 9:22 AM Page S38

A1

ATL

AS

Contents

World: Physical . . . . . . . . . . . . A2

World: Political . . . . . . . . . . . . A4

United States: Physical . . . . . A6

United States: Political . . . . . A8

North America: Physical. . . . A10

North America: Political . . . . A11

South America: Physical . . . . A12

South America: Political . . . . A13

Europe: Physical . . . . . . . . . . . A14

Europe: Political . . . . . . . . . . . A16

Africa: Physical. . . . . . . . . . . . A18

Africa: Political . . . . . . . . . . . . A19

Asia: Physical . . . . . . . . . . . . . A20

Asia: Political . . . . . . . . . . . . . A22

Australia and Oceania . . . . . A24

North and South Pole . . . . . . A25

Country

State, Province,or Territory

Possession

Ocean or Sea

Physical Feature

Island

Lake

Salt Lake

Seasonal Lake

River

Waterfall

Canal

Mountain Peak

Highest MountainPeak

Complete Legend for Physical and Political Maps

A T L A N T I CO C E A N

PUERTO RICO (U.S.)

Vancouver

O N T A R I O

Los Angeles

Haifa

CHINA

Calgary

Borneo

A l p s

Paris

9,840 and over

6,560 - 9,840

1,640 - 6,560

656 - 1,640

0 - 656

3,000 and over

2,000 - 3,000

500 - 2,000

200 - 500

0 - 200

Land ElevationMeters Feet

Over 6,560Over 2,000

Water Depth

656 - 6,560

Less than 656

200 - 2,000

Less than 200

Symbols Type Styles Used to Name Features

Cities

Land Elevation and Water Depths

Boundaries

International Boundary

Secondary Boundary

City over 1,000,000 population

City of 250,000 to 1,000,000 population

City under 250,000 population

National Capital

Secondary Capital(State, Province, or Territory)

0005a-Atlas Opener S38-A1 10/16/02 9:22 AM Page A1

Wor

ld: P

hysi

cal

Equator

Tropic of Cancer

Antarctic Circle

Arctic Circle

Tropic of Capricorn

Yukon

Macken

zie

Mis

siss

ip

pi

Colorado

Amazon

Niger

St. Lawrence

Pa

ran

á

Orinoco

Gulf of Mexico

Hudson

Bay

BaffinBay

A T L A N T I C

O C E A N

O C E A N

P A C I F I C

A R C T I C O C E A N

W e d d e l lS e a

CaribbeanSea

Ross Sea

Vinson Massif16,066 Ft.4,897m

Mt. Aconcagua22,831 Ft.6,959m

Mt. McKinley20,320 Ft.

6,194m

An

des

Appalach

ian

Mts.

Atlas

Andes

Mts.

S O U T H

A M E R I C A

N O R T H

A M E R I C A

Marie Byrd Land

Pat

ago

nia

Mato GrossoPlateau

Amazon

Basin

Gre

at P

l ai n

s

Canadian

Shield

Ro

ck

yM

ou

nt a

ins

Cape Hatteras

Cape Horn

AntarcticPeninsula

YucatanPeninsula

BajaCalifornia

IberianPeninsula

HawaiianIslands

Aleut ian Islands

Midway Is.

Palmyra

Kiribati

SamoaIslands

TongaIs.

CookIslands

Marquesas Is.

Easter Island

Chatham Is.

ArchipiélagoJuan Fernández

SouthShetland Is.

Falkland Is.South

Georgia

SouthSandwich Is.

SouthOrkney Is.

Tahiti

Galapagos Islands

Tierra del Fuego

Newfoundland

Azores

CanaryIslands

Jan Mayen

Faroe Is.

Trinidad

Puerto RicoJamaica

Cuba

Greenland

Iceland

CapeVerde

Islands

St. Helena

Hispaniola

Baffin Island

British Isles

Cape Verde

London

Rio de Janeiro

Buenos Aires

Washington D.C.

Vancouver

Los Angeles

75˚

75˚

60˚

45˚

30˚

15˚

30˚60˚90˚ 45˚105˚120˚135˚150˚165˚

75˚

60˚

45˚

30˚

15˚

15˚

75˚ 30˚60˚90˚ 45˚105˚120˚135˚150˚165˚ 15˚

0˚

180˚

180˚

1000 2000 Miles0

10000 2000 3000 Kilometers

N

Robinson ProjectionCopyright by Rand McNally & Co.

A2

0005b-Atlas A2-A25 10/16/02 9:54 AM Page A2

ATL

ASEquator

Tropic of Cancer

Tropic of Capricorn

Antarctic Circle

Congo

Volga

O

b '

Yenisey

Len a

Yangtze

Ganges

Darling

Nil

e

Huang

Mekong

Zambezi

Don

Ind

us

Amur

B a y o f

B e n g a l

Gulfof Guinea

O C E A N

P A C I F I C

O C E A N

I N D I A N


NorthSea

Black Sea

CaspianSea

M e d i t e r r a n e a n S e a

A r a b i a nS e a

Re

dS

ea

South ChinaSea

C o r a l S e a

S e a of Okhotsk

B e r i n g

S e a

Sea of Japan

EastChina

Sea

AralSea

Aoraki(Mt. Cook)

12,316 Ft.3,754m

Kilimanjaro19,340 Ft.5,895m

Mt. Elbrus18,510 Ft.5,642m

Mt. Everest29,035 Ft.8,850m

Caucasus

Zagros

Mts.

Ur a

lM

t s.

Alps

Pamir

A N T A R C T I C A

A F R I C A

A S I AE

UR

OP E

A U S T R A L I A

Madagascar

Sri Lanka

Gobi Desert

GreatSandyDesert

Great

Divid

ing

Ran

ge

Victoria LandWilkes LandEnderby

LandQueen MaudLand

S a h a r a D e s e r t

S a h e l

CongoBasin

Rift

Va

lley

KalahariDesert

Decca

nPla

teau

Himalayas

Plateauof

Tibet

Altai Mts.

S i b e r i a

EthiopianPlateau

Cape of Good Hope

North Cape

Cape Leeuwin

KamchatkaPeninsula

MalayPeninsula

Scan

dinav

ian

Penin

sula

BalkanPeninsula

ArabianPeninsula

SpitsbergenFranz Josef

LandNovayaZemlya

Crete Cyprus

SocotraLakshadweep

MaldiveIslands

Seychelles

KerguelenIslands

Sumatra

CocosIsland

New Guinea

PalauIslands Caroline

Islands

Solomon Islands

MarshallIslands

Tasmania

South Island

North Island

New Caledonia

NewHebrides

FijiIs.

Java

Borneo

HainanIsland

Guam

MarianaIslands

Kyushu¯ ¯

Sakhalin

Honshu

Hokkaido

WakeIsland

Mauritius

Reunion

Taiwan

Luzon

Mindanao

Celebes

Sardinia

Sicily

Timor

Moscow

Cairo

Cape Town

Mumbai(Bombay)

Beijing

Sydney

60˚15˚ 30˚ 90˚ 120˚ 135˚ 150˚ 165˚75˚45˚

75˚

60˚

45˚

30˚

15˚

75˚

60˚

45˚

30˚

15˚

105˚

60˚15˚ 30˚ 90˚ 120˚ 135˚ 150˚ 165˚75˚45˚ 105˚

0˚

180˚

180˚

A3

World: P

hysical0005b-Atlas A2-A25 10/16/02 9:54 AM Page A3

Wor

ld:P

olit

ical

Equator

Tropic of Cancer

Antarctic Circle

Arctic Circle

Tropic of Capricorn

Yukon

Missouri

Mis

siss

ip

pi

Colorado

Amazon

Niger

Gulf of Mexico

Hudson

Bay

BaffinBay

A T L A N T I C

O C E A NO C E A N

P A C I F I C


W e d d e l lS e a

CaribbeanSea

HawaiianIslands(U.S)

Aleut ian Islands

Easter Island(Chile)

SouthShetland Is.

(U.K.)

SouthGeorgia(U.K.)

SouthOrkney Is.

(U.K.)

Galapagos Islands(Ecuador)

Newfoundland

Azores(Port.)

CanaryIslands(Sp.)

Anchorage

Vancouver

Los Angeles

Chicago

Houston

Mexico City

New York

OttawaMontréal

Washington D.C.

Caracas

BuenosAires

Santiago

Lima

Rio de Janeiro

Casablanca

London

Madrid

ALASKA(U.S.)

KIRIBATI

AMERICANSAMOA

SAMOA

TONGA

COOKISLANDS (N.Z.)

FRENCH POLYNESIA

RUSSIA

C A N A D A

U N I T E D S T A T E S

COLOMBIA

VENEZUELA

MEXICO

GUYANA

SURINAMEFRENCH GUIANA

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

PANAMA

COSTARICA

NIC.

HOND.GUAT.BELIZE

CUBA

JAMAICA

HAITI DOM. REP.

BAHAMAS

ECUADOR

EL. SAL.

PUERTO RICO (U.S.)

BOLIVIA

PARAGUAY

PERU

ARGENTINA

B R A Z I L

CH

IL

E

URUGUAY

IRELAND

UNITEDKINGDOM

FRANCE

ICELAND

PORTUGAL

GREENLAND (Den.)

FAROE IS.(Den.)

SPAIN

MALI

LIBERIA

SIERRA LEONE

GUINEAGUINEA-BISSAU

SENEGAL

MO R O C C O

CAPEVERDE

MAURITANIA

W. S

AHAR

A

BURK.FASO

COTED'IVOIRE

ST. HELENA(U.K.)

FALKLAND IS.(U.K.)

MIDWAY IS.(U.S.)

GAMBIA

GHA

NA

75˚

75˚

60˚

45˚

30˚

15˚

30˚60˚90˚ 45˚105˚120˚135˚150˚165˚

75˚

60˚

45˚

30˚

15˚

15˚

75˚ 30˚60˚90˚ 45˚105˚120˚135˚150˚165˚ 15˚

0˚

180˚

180˚

1000 2000 Miles0

10000 2000 3000 Kilometers

N

Robinson ProjectionCopyright by Rand McNally & Co.

A4


Equator

Tropic of Cancer

Tropic of Capricorn

Antarctic Circle

Congo

Volga

O

b '

Yenisey

Len a

Chang JiangGanges

Darling

Nil

e

(Yangtze)

B a y o f

B e n g a l

O C E A N

P A C I F I C

O C E A N

I N D I A N


NorthSea

Black Sea

CaspianSea

M e d i t e r r a n e a n S e a

ArabianSea

Re

dS

ea

South China

Sea

C o r a l S e a

S e a of Okhotsk

B e r i n g

S e a

Sea of Japan

Spitsbergen(Nor.)

Franz JosefLand

NovayaZemlya

Crete

KerguelenIslands

(Fr.)

Sumatra

New Guinea

Tasmania

Java

Borneo

Mumbai(Bombay)

Cape Town

Rome

Lagos

AddisAbaba

Cairo

Moscow Novosibirsk

Kolkata(Calcutta)

Bangkok

Guangzhou

Shanghai

Beijing

Tokyo

Jakarta

Darwin

Melbourne

Perth Sydney

Wellington

BEL.

DEN.

NORWAY

SWEDEN

FINLAND

HUNG.AUS.

CZ.

YUGO

.

SLVK.

BOS.

MA.ALB.

MOLD.CRO.

GERMANYBELARUS

ITALY

P O L A N D

UKRAINE

ROM.

NETH.

LITH.LAT.

EST.

BUL.

SYRIA

I R A QLEB.ISRAEL

JORDAN

GEO.AZER.ARM.

TUNISIA

TURKEY

SWITZ.

CYPRUS

GREECE

N I G E R

ALGERIAL I B Y A E G Y P T S A U D I

A R A B I A

N I G E R I A

CHAD S U D A N

EQUATORIALGUINEA

CENTRALAFRICANREPUBLIC

G A B O N

TANZANIA

ZAMBIA

REP. OFCONGO

KENYA

UGAN

DA

BURUNDI

R WANDA

CAMEROON

NAMIBIA

ANGOLA

DEM. REP.OF CONGO

E T H I O P I A

DJIBOUTI

YEMEN

E R I T R E A

S O MA L I A

COMOROS

SEYCHELLES

BOTSWANA

ZIMBABWE

MALAW

I

SOUTHAFRICA

MOZ

AMBI

QUE

SWAZILAND

LESOTHO

MADAGASCAR

R E U N I O N( F r. )

MAURIT IUS

OM

AN

U.A.E.

QATAR

KUWAIT

TAJIK.

KYRG.

AFGHANISTAN

PAKISTAN

TURKMENISTAN

I R A N

K A Z A K H S T A N

I N D I A

U Z B E K I S T A N

N E P A L

SRI LANKA

THAILAND

MYANMARLAOS

BHU.

BNGL.

C H I N A

M O N G O L I A

R U S S I A

MALDIVESSINGAPORE

BRUNEI

CAMBODIAVIETNAM

I N D O N E S I A

PHILIPPINES

TAIWAN

MALAYSIA

PALAUFED. STATES OF

MICRONESIA

SOLOMONISLANDS

MARSHALLISLANDS

GUAM (U.S.)

NORTHERNMARIANA ISLANDS

(U.S.) WAKE ISLAND(U.S.)

PAPUANEW GUINEA

VANUATU

FIJI(Fr.)

NEW CALEDONIA

A U S T R A L I A

NEW ZEALAND

NORTHKOREA

SOUTHKOREA

JAPAN

EAST TIMOR

BEN

IN

A N T A R C T I C A

60˚15˚ 30˚ 90˚ 120˚ 135˚ 150˚ 165˚75˚45˚

75˚

60˚

45˚

30˚

15˚

75˚

60˚

45˚

30˚

15˚

105˚

60˚15˚ 30˚ 90˚ 120˚ 135˚ 150˚ 165˚75˚45˚ 105˚

0˚

180˚

180˚

ATL

AS

A5

World:P

olitical0005b-Atlas A2-A25 10/16/02 9:55 AM Page A5

Uni

ted

Sta

tes:

Phy

sica

l

A6

Granite Peak12,799 Ft.3,901m

Mt. Hood11,239 Ft.3,426m

Mt. Saint Helens8,364 Ft.2,549m

Baldy Peak11,404 Ft.3,476m

Grand Teton13,770 Ft4,197m Harney Peak7,242 Ft.2,207m

Kings Peak13,528 Ft.4,123m

Mt. Shasta14,162 Ft.4,317m

Wheeler Peak13,064 Ft.3,982m

Emory Peak7,825 Ft.2,385m

Telescope Peak11,050 Ft.3,368m

Mt. McLoughlin9,495 Ft.2,894m

Borah Peak12,662 Ft.3,859m

Wheeler Peak13,161 Ft.4,011m

Pikes Pk.14,110 Ft.4,301m

Mt. Taylor11,301 Ft.3,445m

Humphreys Peak12,633 Ft.3,851m

Mt. Rainier14,410 Ft.4,392m

Mt. Olympus7,965 Ft.2,428m

Cloud Peak13,167 Ft.4,013m

Longs Peak14,255 Ft.4,345m

Mt. Elbert14,433 Ft.4,399m

Mt. Whitney14,494 Ft.4,418m

Guadalupe Pk.8,749 Ft.2,667m

Ro

ck

yM

ou

nt

ai

ns

Si

er

ra

Ne

va

da

Ca

sc

ad

eR

an

g

e

Bi

tt

er

ro

ot

Ra

ng

e

Salmon RiverMountains

Wa

sa

tc

hR

an

ge

Co

as

tR

an

ge

s

Sa

cra

me

nto

PeloncilloM

ts.

Mt s

.

Co

as

tR

an

ge

s

B lue M

ts.

SanJuan

Mts.

UintaMts.

Ab

sa

rok

a

Ra

ng

e Bighorn

Mts.

FrontR

ang

e

Sangre

deC

ristoM

ou

ntain

s

OlympicMts.

G r e a tB a s i n

BlackHills

HarneyBasin

Ce

ntra

lV

al l e

y

DeathValley

Mojave Desert

Grand Canyon

C o l o r a d o

P l a t e a u

GreatDivideBasin

Gr

ea

t

Pl

ai

ns

EdwardsPlateau

StocktonPlateau

L l a n oE s t a c a d o

Point Arguello

CapeMendocino

CapeFlattery

CapeBlanco

Wil

lam

ette

Des

chu

tes

UtahLake

Big

hor

n

Marias

Tongu

e

White

LakeSakakawea

Missouri

Bra

zos

Sheyenne

Red

Moreau

Cheyenne

North Loup

Cimarron

FlamingGorgeRes.C

larkFork

PugetSound

San Juan

ChannelIslands

PadreIslandM E X I C O

C A N

U N I T E D

P A C I F I CO C E A N

W A S H I N G T O N

I D A H O

W Y O M I N G

O R E G O N

M O N T A N A

C A L I F O R N I A

N E V A D A

U T A H

A R I Z O N A

K A N S A S

C O L O R A D O

O K L A H O M AN E W M E X I C O

N E B R A S K A

N O R T H D A K O T A

S O U T H D A K O T A

T E X A S

M A N I T O B A

S A S K A T C H E W A N

B R I T I S H C O L U M B I A

A L B E R T A

Tropic of Cancer

Gu

l fo f

Ca

l i f or n

i a Rio

Grande

Pecos

Colorado

Gila

Co l

orado

San

Joaquin

Sa

cram

ento

Columbia

Snak

e Salmon

Columbia

Missouri

Milk

Yellowstone

Powde

r

James

Smoky Hill

Republican

Platte

North Platte

South Platte

Niobrara

ColoradoG

re

en

Snake

Humboldt

Rio

Gra

nde

Colorado

Canadian

Red

Little

Colorado

Salt

LakeMead

SaltonSea

Lake Tahoe

PyramidLake

ShastaLake

GooseLake

GreatSaltLake

LakePowell

AmericanFalls Res.

FlatheadLake

LakeOahe

LakeFrancis

Case

FortPeckLake

YellowstoneLake

LakeTexoma

Nueces

Arkansas

Seattle

SanFrancisco

Denver

Los Angeles

Phoenix

Dallas

125˚ 120˚ 115˚ 110˚50˚105˚ 100˚

100˚105˚110˚115˚

45˚

35˚

30˚

40˚

25˚

125˚

120˚

Tanana

YukonYukon

Kuskokwim

Arctic Circle

Gulf of AlaskaBristolBay

Bering Strait

PrudhoeBay

Alaska Peninsula

KenaiPen.

Mt. McKinley20,320 Ft.

6,194m

PointBarrow

Al a

s k aR a n g e

B r o o k s R a n g e

Saint LawrenceIsland

KodiakIsland

A l e ut i a n

I s l a n d sP A C I F I C O C E A N

B e r i n g S e a

Chukchi Sea

BeaufortARCTIC OCEAN Sea

Y U K O N

NORTHWEST

BRITISH

COLUMBIA

TERRITORIES

C A N A D A

RUSSIA

A L A S K AFairbanksNome

Juneau

ValdezAnchorage

RMcN..C

N

170˚ 165˚ 160˚ 155˚ 150˚ 145˚ 140˚ 135˚ 130˚125˚

175˚

65˚

70˚ 70˚

65˚

60˚

135˚140˚145˚150˚155˚160˚165˚

130˚

125˚

60˚

55˚

55˚

170˚175˚180˚

185˚

120˚

200 300 Miles0 100

0 200 400 Kilometers

Kauai Channel

Mauna Kea13,796 Ft.

4,205m

Mauna Loa13,679 Ft.

4,169m

H a w a i i a nI s l a n d s

Hawaii

Maui

OahuMolokai

LanaiKahoolawe

KauaiNiihau

PA C I F I CO C E A N

Kalaheo

Hilo

Wahiawa

Honolulu

RMcN..C

N

0

0 50 Miles

50 Kilometers

155˚160˚

20˚ H AW A I I


ATL

AS

A7

Mt. Katahdin

5,268 Ft.

1,606m

Mt. Washington

6,288 Ft.

1,917m

Mt. Mitchell

6,684 Ft.2,037m

Ap

pa

la

ch

ia

nM

ou

nt

ai

ns

Adirondack

Mountains

Bl

ue

Ri

dg

e

Fl i

nt

Hi l

l s

O u a c h i t a M t s .

BostonMts.

Catskill

Mts.

Gre

en

Mts

.

White

Mts.

O z a r k P l a t e a u

Cumber

land

Plate

au

TheEverglades

Co

as

ta

l

Pl a

in

Sea

Isla

nds

P

ie

dm

on

t

Al l

eg

he

ny

Pl a

t ea

u

MississippiDelta

BrucePeninsula

KeweenawPeninsula

Lower Peninsula

Upper Peninsula

CapeSan Blas

Cape Cod

Cape Fear

Cape Lookout

Cape Hatteras

Cape Canaveral

Cape Sable

WhitefishPoint

Clarks HillLake

White

Des M

oines

Iowa

Kansas

Neosh

o

Lake ofthe Ozarks

St.

Law

rence

Muskeg

on

Grand

Ma

um

ee

Scioto

Tennessee

Suwa

nn

ee

Santee

Pee

Dee

James

LakeErie

Con

nec

ticu

t

Sabine

Yazoo

Pearl

Ala

ba

ma

Fli

nt

C

ape Fear

Green

Whi

te

Lake

Cumberland

Wisconsin

Minnesota

Chippewa

LakeWinnebago

All

eghen

y

Kennebec

Mis

siss

ipp

i

NiagaraFalls

G r e a t

L a k e s

Long Island

Florida Keys

Tampa Bay

AtchafalayaBay

ApalacheeBay

Sagi

nawBay

Gre

enBay

Pamlico Sound

Chesapeake Bay

A D A

B A H A M A S

S T A T E S

MI C

H

I GA

N

M I N N E S O T A

I O W A

W I S C O N S I N

A R K A N S A S

L O U I S I A N A

MISSISSIPPI

M I S S O U R I

A L A B A M A

T E N N E S S E E

G E O R G I A

K E N T U C K Y

F L O R I D A

N O R T H

C A R O L I N A

S O U T HC A R O L I N A

I L L I N O I S

I N D I A N A O H I O

P E N N S Y L V A N I A

V I R G I N I A

N E W Y O R K

WESTVIRGINIA

DELAWARE

MARYLAND

NEW JERSEY

CONNECTICUT R.I.

MASS.

VERMONT

NEW

HAMPSHIRE

M A I N E

O N T A R I O

Q U É B E C

N E W

B R U N S W I C K

Isle Royale

Nantucket

Island

A T L A N T I C

O C E A N

G U L F O F M E X I C O

Georgian Bay

Delaware Bay

Albemarle

Sound

Gulf of

Maine

Trinity

Red

Ouachita

Arkansas

Missouri

Illi

nois

Wab

ash

Oh

io

Oh

io

Cumberland

Tombigbee

Ch

atta

hoochee

Altamaha

Savann

ah

Roanoke

Susquehanna

Hu

dso

n

ToledoBendRes.

SamRayburn

Res.

KentuckyLake

L a k e S u p e r i o r

Lake oftheWoods

LakeNipigon

Lake Huron

Lake Ontario

Lake

Champlain

Lake

Okeechobee

Moosehead

Lake

LakeWinnipeg

Mis

siss

ipp

i

Mis

siss

ipp

i

La

ke

Mi

ch

ig

an

Minneapolis

St. Louis

Miami

Atlanta

Boston

NewOrleans

Detroit

Houston

Chicago

Montréal

Toronto

New York

Philadelphia

Washington D.C.

90˚95˚ 80˚85˚ 70˚75˚

45˚

40˚

35˚

30˚

25˚

75˚80˚85˚90˚95˚

70˚

50˚

N

Copyright by Rand McNally & Co.Alber’s Conic Equal Area Projection

300 Miles0

0

100 200

100 200 400 Kilometers300

67 ° 66 °

18 °

19 °

SanJuan

N


CaribbeanSea

Arecibo

CaguasMayagüez

Ponce

RMcN..C

0

25 50 Kilometers0

25 50 Miles PUERTO RICO(U.S.)

United S

tates: Physical


Uni

ted

Sta

tes:

Pol

itic

al

A8

Tropic of Cancer

Gu

l fo f

Ca

l i f or n

i a Rio

Grande

Pecos

Colorado

Gila

Co l

orado

San

Joaquin

Sa

cram

ento

Columbia

Snake

Salmon

Columbia

Missouri

Milk

Yellowstone

Powde

r

James

Smoky Hill

Republican

Platte

North Platte

South Platte

Niobrara

ColoradoG

re

en

Snake

Humboldt

Rio

Gra

nde

Colorado

Canadian

Red

Little

Colorado

Salt

LakeMead

SaltonSea

Lake Tahoe

PyramidLake

ShastaLake

GooseLake

GreatSaltLake

LakePowell

AmericanFalls Res.

FlatheadLake

LakeOahe

LakeFrancis

Case

FortPeckLake

YellowstoneLake

LakeTexoma

Nueces

Arkansas

LakeManitoba

Bra

zos

M A N I T O B A

S A S K A T C H E W A N

B R I T I S H C O L U M B I A

A L B E R T A

W A S H I N G T O N

I D A H O

W Y O M I N G

O R E G O N

M O N T A N A

C A L I F O R N I A

N E V A D A

U T A H

A R I Z O N A

K A N S A S

C O L O R A D O

O K L A H O M AN E W M E X I C O

N E B R A S K A

N O R T H D A K O T A

S O U T H D A K O T A

T E X A S


M E X I C O

C A N

Pierre

Cheyenne

Bismarck

Helena

Boise

Olympia

Salem

Carson City

Salt LakeCity

Santa Fe

Lincoln

Austin

OklahomaCity

Denver

Sacramento

Phoenix

Spokane

Tacoma

Amarillo

Lubbock

Pueblo

Riverside

Stockton

WichitaFalls

San Bernardino

Eugene

Laredo

Waco

Reno

Billings

Laramie

Sheridan

RockSprings

Durango

Alamogordo

Yakima

Coeurd'Alene

Pendleton

Winnemucca

Elko

Bozeman

Scottsbluff

Dodge City

Ely

Gallup

CedarCity

Aberdeen

Bellingham

Fargo

Grand Forks

Great FallsLewiston

MinotMissoula

Bakersfield

Midland

Boulder

Brownsville

Casper

Clovis

Enid

Eureka

Flagstaff

GrandIsland

GrandJunction

McAllen

Hobbs

Hutchinson

North Platte

Lawton

Logan

Medford

ModestoMonterey

Nampa

Norfolk

Odessa

Ogden

Pocatello

Provo

RapidCity

Roswell

Salina

Santa Barbara

Santa Rosa

Sioux Falls

Stillwater

Yuma

San Angelo

Las Cruces

Twin Falls

Fort Collins

Idaho Falls

Del Rio

Farmington

Trinidad

Butte

Miles City

St. George

Moab

Prescott

Nogales

KlamathFalls

Bend

Corvallis

Kennewick

Winnipeg

Portland

Seattle

Albuquerque

El Paso

Long Beach

OaklandSanFrancisco

Tucson

Wichita

Fort Worth

SanJose

Colorado Springs

CorpusChristi

Chihuahua

Tijuana

Fresno

Las Vegas

Los Angeles

San Diego

Dallas

San Antonio

125˚ 120˚ 115˚ 110˚50˚105˚ 100˚

100˚105˚110˚115˚

45˚

35˚

30˚

40˚

25˚

125˚

120˚

YukonYukon

Ku

sk

okwim

Arctic Circle

Gulf of Alaska

Bering Strait

Saint LawrenceIsland

Al e u t i a n

I s l a n d s

B e r i n g S e a

Chukchi Sea

ARCTIC OCEAN

P A C I F I C O C E A N

Beaufort

Sea

Y U K O N

NORTHWEST

BRITISH

COLUMBIA

TERRITORIES

C A N A D A

RUSSIA

A L A S K A

FairbanksNome

Juneau

Valdez

Barrow

Dutch Harbor

Seward

Kodiak

Whitehorse

Sitka

Kotzebue

Bethel Anchorage

RMcN..C

N

AlaskaPipeline

170˚ 165˚ 160˚ 155˚ 150˚ 145˚ 140˚ 135˚ 130˚125˚

175˚

65˚

70˚ 70˚

65˚

60˚

135˚140˚145˚150˚155˚160˚165˚

130˚

125˚

60˚

55˚

55˚

170˚175˚180˚

185˚

120˚

200 300 Miles0 100


Kauai Channel

Mauna Kea13,796 Ft.

4,205m

Mauna Loa13,679 Ft.

4,169m

H a w a i i a nI s l a n d s

Hawaii

Maui

OahuMolokai

Lanai

Kahoolawe

KauaiNiihau

PA C I F I CO C E A N

Kalaheo

Hilo

Wahiawa

Honolulu

RMcN..C

N

155˚160˚

20˚0

0 50 Miles

50 Kilometers

H AW A I I


ATL

AS

A9

Isle Royale

Nantucket

Island

A T L A N T I C

O C E A N

G U L F O F M E X I C O

Georgian Bay

Delaware Bay

Albemarle

Sound

Gulf of

Maine

Trinity

Red

Ouachita

Arkansas

Missouri

Illi

nois

Wab

ash

Oh

io

Oh

io

Cumberland

Tombigbee

Ch

atta

hoochee

Altamaha

Savann

ah

Roanoke

Susquehanna

Hu

dso

n

ToledoBendRes.

SamRayburn

Res.

KentuckyLake

L a k e S u p e r i o r

Lake oftheWoods

LakeNipigon

Lake Huron

Lake Ontario

Lake

Champlain

Lake

Okeechobee

Moosehead

Lake

LakeWinnipeg

Mis

siss

ipp

i

Mis

siss

ipp

i

La

ke

Mi

ch

ig

an

Des

Moines

Missou ri

St. L

awre

nce

Lake Erie

Con

nec

ticu

t

O N T A R I O

Q U É B E C

N E W

B R U N S W I C K

MI C

HI G

AN

M I N N E S O T A

I O W A

W I S C O N S I N

A R K A N S A S

L O U I S I A N A

MISSISSIPPI

M I S S O U R I

A L A B A M A

T E N N E S S E E

G E O R G I A

K E N T U C K Y

F L O R I D A

N O R T H C A R O L I N A

S O U T HC A R O L I N A

I L L I N O I S

I N D I A N A O H I O

P E N N S Y L V A N I A

V I R G I N I A

N E W Y O R K

WESTVIRGINIA

DELAWARE

MARYLAND

NEW JERSEY

CONNECTICUTR.I.

MASSACHUSETTS

VERMONT

NEW

HAMPSHIRE

M A I N E

Long Island

A D A

B A H A M A S

Pamlic

o Soun

d

Chesapeake

Bay

Providence

Augusta

Montpelier

Concord

Hartford

Trenton

Albany

Harrisburg

Annapolis

Dover

Richmond

Raleigh

Charleston

Columbia

Tallahassee

Montgomery

Frankfort

Springfield

LansingMadison

Des Moines

JeffersonCity

Topeka

Little Rock

Jackson

BatonRouge

Boston

Atlanta

Nashville

IndianapolisColumbus

St. Paul

Ottawa

Washington D.C.

Nassau

Grand

Duluth

Allentown

Beaumont

Bridgeport

Chattanooga

Columbus

Davenport

Dayton

Daytona Beach

Durham

Evansville

Flint

Gary

Greensboro

Huntsville

Knoxville

Lexington

Macon

Moline

Orlando

Peoria

Racine

Savannah

Shreveport

Springfield

St. Petersburg

Syracuse

Worcester

YoungstownSouthBend

FortLauderdale

Fort Wayne

Rapids

Winston-Salem

CedarRapids

Rockford

Mobile

Rochester

Norfolk

TraverseCity

Marquette

SiouxCity

St. Cloud

Albany

Appleton

Asheville

Huntington

Athens

Augusta

Bangor

Gulfport

Binghamton

Bloomington

Burlington

Charleston

Clarksville

Columbia

Muncie

Aurora

Decatur

Dothan

Dubuque

Eau Claire

Erie

Fayetteville

FortSmith

Gainesville

Galveston

Greenville

Hattiesburg

Johnson City

Jonesboro

Kalamazoo

Lakeland

Lima

Springfield

Mankato

Monroe

Muskogee

Owensboro

Pensacola

Portland

Roanoke

RochesterSaginaw

Scranton

Sheboygan

St. Joseph Terre Haute

Texarkana Tuscaloosa

Watertown

WestPalm Beach

Wilmington

Wilmington

Lafayette

Waterloo

Green Bay

Oil City

Pine Bluff

Fort Myers

CapeGirardeau

Manchester

KeyWest

Newport News

Akron

Sault Ste. Marie

Bloomington

InternationalFalls

Emporia

Tyler

LakeCharles

Ann Arbor

OshKosh

KansasCity

Omaha

Tulsa

Baltimore

Birmingham

Charlotte

Cincinnati

Cleveland

Jacksonville

KansasCity Louisville

Memphis

Miami

Milwaukee

Minneapolis

NewOrleans

Pittsburgh

St. Louis

Tampa

Toledo Newark

Buffalo

Virginia Beach

Detroit

Montréal

Toronto

Chicago

New York

Philadelphia

Houston

90˚95˚ 80˚85˚ 70˚75˚

45˚

40˚

35˚

30˚

25˚

75˚80˚85˚90˚95˚

70˚

50˚

300 Miles0

0

100 200

100 200 400 Kilometers300

N

Copyright by Rand McNally & Co.Alber’s Conic Equal Area Projection

67 ° 66 °

18 °

19 °

SanJuan

N


CaribbeanSea

Arecibo

CaguasMayagüezPonce

RMcN..C

0

25 50 Kilometers0

25 50 MilesPUERTO RICO

(U.S.)

United S

tates: Political


Mt. Whitney14,494 Ft.4,418m

Mt. Logan

19,551 Ft.5,959m

Mt. McKinley

20,320 Ft.

6,194m

Ro

ck

yM

ou

nt

ai

ns

Alaska Range

Sie

rraM

adre

Oriental

Sierra

Madre

Occidental

Ap

p

al a

ch

i a

n

Mt

s.

Sie

rraN

evada

Co

ast

Ran

ges C

as

ca

de

Ran

ge

Co

as

tM

ou

nta

i ns

Br o

ok

s

R a n g e

Ice

Cap

Gr

ea

tP

la

in

sC

an

ad

ia

nS

h i e l d

C o a s

t al

Pl a

i n

TheEverglades

P l a t e a uO z a r kC o l o r a d oP l a t e a u

G r e a tB a s i n

Péninsule

d'Ungava

YucatánPeninsula

Ba

j aC

al i f o

r ni a

Alaska Peninsula

QueenCharlotteIslands

Vancouver Island

Point

Hope

Point

Barrow

Cape

Adair

Cape

Mercy

CapeCanaveral

Cape Cod

CapeHatteras

Cape BlancoCape Mendocino

Cabo SanLucas

Bathurst

Cape

Cape

Farv

el

Gulf ofCampeche

FoxeBasin

JamesBay

Niagara Falls

Alb

any

Kuskokwim

Snake

Red

M

issouri

LakeAthabasca

G r e a t

L a k e s

No

rwe

gia

nS

ea


GREENLAND

U.S.

ME

XI

CO

CA N A D A

BELIZE

CUBA

EL SALVADOR

GUATEMALA

HAITI

JAMAICA

NICARAGUA

DOMINICAN

REPUBLIC

BAHAMAS

COSTA RICA

PANAMA

HONDURAS

ICEL

AND

PUERTO

RICO (U.S.)

(Denmar

k)BERMUDA (U.K.)

COLOMBIA

VENEZUELA

BRAZIL

RUSSIA

El l

es

me

r eI s

l an d

B a f f i nI s l a n d

Al e u t i a n

I s l a n d s

Q u e e n E l i z a b e t h

I s l a n d s

Newfoundland

DevonIsland

Victoria Island

BanksIsland

St.

La

wre

nce

Yukon

C

olorado

GreatBearLake

Ma

cken

zie

GreatSlaveLake

PeaceSa

skatc

hewan

Nelson

LakeWinnipeg

Columbia

GreatSaltLake

La

keM

ich

igan

Arkansas

Mis

siss

ipp

i

Rio

Gra

nde

Lago deNicaragua

Lake Superior

Lake Huron

LakeErie

L.Ontario

O

hio

Be

ring

Se

a BeaufortSea


PA

CI F

I C

OC

EA

N

A T L A N T I C

O C E A N

C A R I B B E A N

S E A


G U L F O FM E X I C O

Baffin Bay

Gulf of Alaska

Bering Stra

it

Gulf of

St. Lawrence

Golfode

Panamá

BayHudson

PrudhoeBay

Gu

lfof

Californ

ia

Tropic of Cancer

North Pole

Arc

ticC

ircle

Equator

Arctic

Circle

Tropic of Cancer

SOUTH AMERICA

A S I A

Churchill

Whitehorse

Edmonton

Vancouver

Denver

Miami

Ottawa

Washington D.C.

Anchorage

Los Angeles

Mexico City

Havana

Chicago

Montréal

New York

Houston

60˚ 70˚

170˚

80˚ 70˚80˚

120˚ 110˚130˚ 90˚ 80˚ 70˚100˚

140˚

150˚

160˚

10˚

50˚

30˚

40˚

170˚

40˚

20˚

10˚

30˚

50˚

60˚

0˚10

˚20

˚30

˚40

˚

50˚

180˚160˚

140˚120˚ 100˚

60˚

40˚

0˚

0˚

0˚

180˚20˚

400 1000 Miles8000 200 600

900 12000 300 600 1500 Kilometers

N

Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area ProjectionCopyright by Rand McNally & Co.

A10

Nor

th A

mer

ica:

Phy

sica

l0005b-Atlas A2-A25 10/16/02 9:56 AM Page A10

ATL

AS

North A

merica: P

olitical

Missouri

Red


GREENLAND

U.S.

ME

XI

CO

CA N A D

A

BELIZE

CUBA

EL SALVADOR

GUATEMALA

HAITIJAMAICA

NICARAGUA

DOMINICAN

REPUBLIC

BAHAMAS

COSTA RICA

PANAMA

HONDURAS

ICEL

AND

PUERTO

RICO(U.S.)

(Denmar

k)

BERMUDA (U.K.)

COLOMBIA

VENEZUELA

BRAZIL

RUSSIA

El l

es

me

r eI s

l an d

B a f f i nI s l a n d

Al e u t i a n

I s l a n d s

Q u e e n E l i z a b e t h

I s l a n d s

Newfoundland

DevonIsland

Victoria Island

BanksIsland

St.

La

wre

nce

Yukon

C

olorado

GreatBearLake

Ma

cken

zie

GreatSlaveLake

Peace

Sask

atchewan

Nelson

LakeWinnipeg

Columbia

GreatSaltLake

La

keM

ich

igan

Arkansas

Mis

siss

ipp

i

Rio

Gra

nde

Lago deNicaragua

Lake Superior

Lake Huron

LakeErie

L.Ontario

O

hio

Be

ring

Se

a BeaufortSea


PA

CI F

I C

OC

EA

N

A T L A N T I C

O C E A N

C A R I B B E A N

S E A


G U L F O FM E X I C O

Baffin Bay

Gulf of Alaska

Bering Stra

it

Gulf of

St. Lawrence

Golfode

Panamá

BayHudson

PrudhoeBay

Gu

lfof

Californ

ia

Tropic of Cancer

North Pole

Arc

ticC

ircle

Equator

Arctic

Circle

Tropic of Cancer

SOUTH AMERICA

A S I A

Santo

Domingo

Havana

San José

Ottawa

Panama

City

Mexico City

Washington D.C.

Godth

ab

Rey

kjav

ik

Bogotá

Caracas

Nassau

San Salvador

Managua

Kingston Port-au-

Prince

Tegucigalpa

Belmopan

Guatemala City

Fairbanks

Victoria

Whitehorse Yellowknife

QuebécHalifax

St. John's

Saint John

Norfolk

Thunder Bay

Regina

Saskatoon

Juneau

Valdez

Spokane

Billings

Cancún

Portland

Seattle

Acapulco

Albuquerque

Chihuahua

León

Sacramento Omaha

San Francisco

TijuanaOklahomaCity

Veracruz

San Luis Potosı

Charlotte

Cleveland

Kansas City Cincinnati

Memphis

Miami

Milwaukee

Minneapolis

New Orleans

St. Louis

Tampa

Mérida

CiudadJuárez

Edmonton

Winnipeg

Atlanta

Boston

Nashville

Vancouver

Denver

Calgary

Jacksonville

Indianapolis

Detroit

AnchorageLas Vegas

TorreónCuliacán

Hermosillo

Los AngelesSan Diego

Chicago

Houston

Montréal

New York

Philadelphia

Guadalajara

Puebla

Monterrey

Toronto

Phoenix

Dallas

San Antonio

60˚ 70˚

170˚

80˚ 70˚80˚

120˚ 110˚

130˚

90˚ 80˚ 70˚100˚

140˚

150˚

160˚

10˚

50˚

30˚

40˚

170˚

40˚

20˚

10˚

30˚

50˚

60˚

0˚10

˚20

˚30

˚40

˚

50˚

180˚160˚

140˚120˚ 100˚

60˚

40˚

0˚

0˚

0˚

180˚

20˚

400 1000 Miles8000 200 600

900 12000 300 600 1500 Kilometers


N

A11

North A

merica: P

olitical

ATL

AS


Sou

th A

mer

ica:

Phy

sica

l

Ata

cam

aD

eser

t

M a t o G r o s s oP l a t e a u

Gra

nC

haco

A m a z o n

B a s i n

S e l v a s

Pampas

L lano s

An

de

s

Ser

rado

Espi

nhaç

o

An

de

s

Pa

ta

go

ni

a

CordilleraO

riental

Mt. Huascarán22,133 Ft.

6,746m

Mt. Ojos del Salado

22,615 Ft.6,893m

Mt. Aconcagua22,831 Ft.6,959m

Mt. Illampu21,066 Ft.6,421m

Mt. Sajama21,463 Ft.6,542m

Cristóbal Colón Peak18,948 Ft.

5,775m

Chimborazo20,703 Ft.6,310m

Ilha deMarajó

G r e a t e r A n t i l l e s

O C E A NP A C I F I C

Península Valdés

Point Medanoso

Cape Horn

Cape Orange

Sã

oF

ran

cisc

o

Gulf of Honduras

Gulfof

Panama

GrandBay

San Jorge Gulf

AR

GE

NT

IN

A

CH

IL

EC O L O M B I A

V E N E Z U E L AGUYANA

SURINAMEFRENCHGUIANA

B R A Z I L

ECUADOR

B O L I V I A

PARAGUAY

URUGUAY

FALKLAND ISLANDS(U.K.)

PE

RU

MEXICOBELIZE

GUATEMALA

EL SALVADOR

HONDURAS

NICARAGUA

COSTA RICA

PANAMA

JAMAICA

C U B AHAITI

DOMINICANREPUBLIC

PUERTORICO(U.S.)

TRINIDAD ANDTOBAGO

Tierra delFuego

EastFalkland

Chiloé

WestFalkland

SouthGeorgia(U.K.)

SouthSandwichIslands (U.K.)

L e s s e rA

ntille

s

GalapagosIslands

(Ec.)

Isla San Felix(Chile)

Isla San Ambrosio(Chile)

Archipiélago

Juan Fernández(Chile)

South ShetlandIslands (U.K.)

South OrkneyIslands (U.K.)

Ma

gdal

ena

JapuráNegroPutumayo

U

cayali

Madeira

Juruá

Amazon

Ta

pajós

Paraná

Orinoco

LakeTiticaca

Amazon

Pa

r an

á

Tocan

tins


C A R I B B E A N S E AA T L A N T I C

O C E A N

D r a k e P a s s a g e

San Matías Gulf

Strait of Magellan

GULFOF

MEXICO

Río de la Plata

Tropic of Capricorn

Equator

Tropic of Capricorn

NORTH AMERICA

Caracas

Bogotá

Lima

Brasília

BuenosAires

Santiago

BelémManaus

Recife

São Paulo Rio deJaneiro

90˚

20˚

10˚

10˚

20˚

30˚

40˚

50˚

80˚ 70˚ 60˚ 50˚ 40˚

20˚

10˚

0˚

10˚

20˚

30˚

40˚

50˚

60˚ 80˚90˚ 70˚ 60˚ 50˚ 40˚ 30˚ 20˚100˚110˚ 10˚

0˚

100˚

400 1000 Miles8000 200 600

900 12000 300 600 1500 Kilometers

N


A12


Tierra delFuego

EastFalkland

Chiloé

Archipiélago delos Chonos

WestFalkland

SouthGeorgia(U.K.)SouthSandwichIslands (U.K.)

L e s s e rA

ntille

s

GalapagosIslands

(Ec.)

Isla San Felix(Chile)

Isla San Ambrosio(Chile)

Archipiélago

Juan Fernández(Chile)



Ma

gdal

ena

JapuráNegroPutumayo

U

cayali

M

adeira

Juruá

Amazon

Ta

pajós

Paraná

Orinoco

LakeTiticaca

Amazon

Pa

r an

á

Tocan

tins


C A R I B B E A N S E AA T L A N T I C

O C E A N


Strait of Magellan

GULFOF

MEXICO

Río de la Plata

Tropic of Capricorn

Equator

NORTH AMERICA

O C E A NP A C I F I C

MEXICOBELIZE

GUATEMALA

EL SALVADOR

HONDURAS

NICARAGUA

COSTA RICA

PANAMA

JAMAICA

C U B AHAITI

DOMINICANREPUBLIC

TRINIDAD ANDTOBAGO

PUERTORICO(U.S.)

AR

GE

NT

IN

A

CH

IL

EC O L O M B I A

V E N E Z U E L AGUYANA

SURINAME FRENCHGUIANA

B R A Z I L

ECUADOR

B O L I V I A

PARAGUAY

URUGUAY


PE

RU

Montevideo

Caracas

Paramaribo

Cayenne

Asunción

La Paz

Lima

Quito

Brasília

Buenos Aires

Sucre

Bogotá

Georgetown

Santiago

Havana

Imperatriz

Macapá

Santarém

Montes Claros

Vitória

Pôrto Velho

Iquitos

Chiclayo

Trujillo

Cusco

Arequipa

Antofagasta

Mendoza

Comodoro Rivadavia

Punta Arenas

Valparaíso

Santa Fe

Santa Cruz

La Plata

San Miguelde Tucumán

Concepción

Bahía Blanca Mar del Plata

Feira de Santana

Uberlândia

CuiabáGoiânia

Aracaju

Fortaleza

Natal

Teresina

CúcutaBarquisimeto

BarranquillaCartagena

Bucaramanga

ValenciaCiudad Guayana

São Luis

Maceió

Campinas

Caxias do Sul

Campo Grande

Cochabamba

Salta

Pôrto Alegre

Medellín

Manaus

Cali

Guayaquil

Salvador

Córdoba

Maracaibo

Rosario

Belo Horizonte

Recife

São Paulo

Curitiba

Belém

Rio de Janeiro

90˚

20˚

10˚

10˚

20˚

30˚

40˚

50˚

80˚ 70˚ 60˚ 50˚ 40˚

20˚

10˚

0˚

10˚

20˚

30˚

40˚

50˚

60˚ 80˚90˚ 70˚ 60˚ 50˚ 40˚ 30˚ 20˚100˚110˚ 10˚

0˚

100˚


400 1000 Miles8000 200 600

900 12000 300 600 1500 Kilometers

N

A13

ATL

AS

South A

merica: P


L a p

Great Hungaria

n

Plain

Bohem

ian

Forest

N o r t h e r n E u r o p

Black

Forest

ParisBasin

Galdhøpiggen8,100 Ft.2,469m

Mt. Blanc15,771 Ft.4,808m

Vesuvius4,190 Ft.1,277m

Kebnekaise6,926 Ft.2,111m

Mt. Etna10,902 Ft.

3.323m

CheviotHil ls

M t s .G r a m p i a n

Al p s

P y r e n e e s

Central

Massif

Sierra Morena

PindusM

ts.

C a n t a b r i a n M t s .

Ibe

rian

Mts

.

Ap

e

nn

in

es

Dinaric

Alps

Jura

S c a n d i n a v i a nP e n i n s u l a

IberianPeninsula

B a l k a n

Fontur

Horn

MinorcaMajorcaIbiza

Bornholm(Den.)

Öland

Lofot

enIsla

nds

B r i t a i n

G r e a t

OrkneyIslandsHebrid

es

Surtsey

Sicily

Sardinia(It.)

Corsica(Fr.)

Balear ic Is lands

Douro

Dordogne

Saon

e

Glå

ma

Kla rä

lven

Dalälven

Um

eälvenLuleå

lven

Torneälven

Drava

Thames

Loire

Duero

Danube

Wisla

Po

Rh

ine

BELGIUMPOLAND

UNITED

KINGDOM

G E R M A N Y

IRELAND

ANDORRA

AUSTRIA

CROATIA

CZECHREPUBLIC

LUX.

MONACO

SLOVAKIA

SLOVENIA

SWITZERLAND

MALTA

PORT

UGAL

SANMARINO

MACE-DONIA

DENMARK

NETHERLANDS

RUSSIA

LIECH.

BOSNIA ANDHERZEGOVINA

ALBANIA

SWEDEN

I T A LY

FRANCE

ICELAND

SPAIN

HUNGARY

YUGOSLAVIA

NORWAY

FAROE ISLANDS(Den.)

GIBRALTAR(U.K.)

Vättern

Vänern

Seine

Ebro

Rhôn

e

Oder

Elbe

Tagus

B AL

TI

C

SE

A

S E AI O N I A N

AD

R

I AT

I CS E

A

T Y R R H E N I A NS E A

N O R T HS E AIrishSea

AT

LA

NT

IC

OC

EA

N

N O R W E G I A NS E A

ME

DI

TE

R R A N E

E n g l i s h C h a n n e l

St. George' sChan

nel

Gu

l fo

fB

ot h

ni a

SkagerrakStr

a i tof Dover

B ay o f B i s c a y

Strait of Gibraltar

Arctic Circle

TUNISIA

ALGERIAMOROCCO

A F R I C A

Stockholm

London

Paris

Berlin

Algiers

Lisbon

Rome

30˚ 20˚ 10˚ 10˚0˚

20˚0˚ 10˚10˚

40˚60˚

30˚

20˚

20˚

50˚

Copyright by Rand McNally & Co.Lambert Conformal Conic Projection

.


200 300 400 Miles0 100

N

A14

Euro

pe: P

hysi

cal


A15

ATL

AS

Europe: Physical

l a n d

e a nP l a i n

No r t h

er n

Uv

al s

D o n e t s B a s in

C e n t r a l

R u s s i a n

U p l a n d

Dn iepe rLow land

Valdai

Hills

(Up

l a

nd

s)

Mt. Olympus9,570 Ft.2,917m

Mt. Elbrus

18,510 Ft.

5,642m

Ur

al

Mo

un

ta

in

s

C a s p i an

D e p r e s s i o n

C a u c a s u s

Transylvanian Alps

C a r p a t hi a n

Mts

.

T i ma n R i d g eKola

Peninsula

Crimean

Peninsula

P e n i n s u l a

Rhodes

Crete

Khopë

r

Pripyat

Neman

Ponoy

Oneg

a

Kam

a

Danube

Mezen

Sukh

ona

LITHUANIA

ESTONIA

BULGARIA

GREECE

MOLDOVA

LATVIA

FINLAND

BELARUS

ROMANIA

R U S S I A

UKRAINE

K A Z A K H S T A N

DnieperDniester

Northern Dvina

LakeOnega

LakeLadoga

Ok

a

LakePeipus

RybinskRes.

Pec

hor

a

Ural

Volga

Don

Euphrates

Tigris

Amu Darya

Irtysh

Ob'

SyrDarya

CA

S

PI

AN

SE

A

AE

GE

AN

SE

A

B L A C K S E A

Sea of Azov

W H I T E

SE

A

A N S E A

Aral Sea

Gulf of Finland

ARMENIA

CYPRUS

GEORGIA

LEBANON

SYRIA

AZERBAIJAN

IRAN

AZER.

TURKEY

IRAQ

NORTHCYPRUS

UZBEKISTAN

TURKMENISTAN

AS

IA

Helsinki

Kiev

Moscow

Tehran

Baku

Murmansk

Istanbul

70˚ 80˚70˚

80˚

50˚

70˚

60˚

40˚

30˚

40˚ 50˚30˚

40˚ 60˚50˚60

˚30˚


Euro

pe: P

olit

ical

SCOTLAND

WALES

ENGLAND

NORTHERNIRELAND

BELGIUM

LITHUANIA

POLAND

UNITED

KINGDOM

G E R M A N Y

IRELAND

ANDORRA

AUSTRIA

CROATIA

CZECHREPUBLIC

LUX.

MONACO

SLOVAKIA

SLOVENIA

SWITZERLAND

MALTA

PORT

UGAL

SANMARINO

MACE-DONIA

DENMARK

NETHERLANDS

RUSSIA

LIECH.

BOSNIA ANDHERZEGOVINA

ALBANIA

SWEDEN

I TA

L Y

FRANCE

ICELAND

SPAIN

HUNGARY

YUGOSLAVIA

NORWAY

FAROE ISLANDS(Den.)

GIBRALTAR(U.K.)

VATICAN CITY

Thames

Loire Danube

Wisla

Po

Rh

ine

Sicily

Sardinia(It.)

Corsica(Fr.)

Vättern

Vänern

Seine

Ebro

Rhôn

e

Oder

Elbe

Tagus

B AL

TI

C

SE

A

S E AI O N I A N

AD

R

I AT

I CS E

A

T Y R R H E N I A NS E A

N O R T HS E AIrishSea

AT

LA

NT

IC

OC

EA

N

N O R W E G I A NS E A

ME

DI

TE

R R A N E A

E n g l i s h C h a n n e l

St. George' sChan

nel

Gu

l fo

fB

ot h

ni a

SkagerrakStr

a i tof Dover

B a y o f B i s c a y

Strait of Gibraltar

Arctic Circle

TUNISIA

ALGERIAMOROCCO

A F R I C A

Belfast

Cardiff

Edinburgh

RabatAlgiers Tunis

Sarajevo

Valletta

Ljubljana

Prague

The Hague

AmsterdamLondon

Brussels

Madrid

Stockholm

Oslo

LuxembourgParis

Bern

Budapest

Warsaw

Berlin

Dublin

Zagreb

Skopje

Reykjavík

Bratislava

Tiranë

Lisbon

Belgrade

Rome

Vienna

Copenhagen

Palma

Cagliari

A Coruña

Bordeaux

Nantes

Le Havre

Plymouth

Cork

Aberdeen

Bergen

TrondheimUmeå

Hammerfest

Tampere

Geneva

Venice

Dresden

Gdansk

Manchester

Szczecin

Göteborg

Kraków

Lyon

Marseille

Nice

Stuttgart

Toulouse

Zürich

Bilbao

Córdoba

Málaga

Palermo

Seville

Valencia

Zaragoza

Genoa

Bari

Catania

PortoTurin

Frankfurt

Gijón

Florence

Strasbourg

Valladolid

Wroclaw

Kaliningrad

Glasgow

Liverpool

CologneBonn

Birmingham

Munich

Milan

Naples

Barcelona

Hamburg

30˚ 20˚ 10˚ 10˚0˚

20˚0˚ 10˚

10˚

40˚

50˚

60˚

30˚

20˚

20˚70˚


200 300 400 Miles0 100

Copyright by Rand McNally & Co.Lambert Conformal Conic Projection

.

N

A16


ATL

AS

Europe: Political

A17

ESTONIA

BULGARIA

GREECE

MOLDOVA

LATVIA

FINLAND

BELARUS

ROMANIA

R U S S I A

UKRAINE

K A Z A K H S T A N

Danube

Syr Darya

Crete

DnieperDniester

Northern Dvina

LakeOnega

LakeLadoga

Ok

a

LakePeipus

RybinskRes.

Pec

hor

a

Ural

Volga

Don

Euphrates

Tigris

Amu Darya

Irtysh

Ob'

CA

S

PI

AN

SE

A

AE

GE

AN

SE

A

B L A C K S E A

Sea of Azov

W H IT E

SE

A

A N S E A

Aral Sea

Gulf of Finland

ARMENIA

CYPRUS

GEORGIA

LEBANON

SYRIA

AZERBAIJAN

IRAN

AZER.

TURKEY

IRAQ

NORTHCYPRUS

UZBEKISTAN

TURKMENISTAN

AS

IA

Ankara

Nicosia

Beirut

Tbilisi

Yerevan

Baghdad

Tehran

Ashgabat

BakuBucharest

Kiev

Minsk

Tallinn

Sofia

Vilnius

Athens

Moscow

Chisinau

Helsinki

Rıga

Oulu

Syktyvkar

Chernobyl

Arkhangel’sk

Bryansk

Homyel’

Yaroslavl’

Lipetsk

Murmansk

Ryazan’

Tula

Tver’

Vitsyebsk

L'viv

Krasnodar

Plovdiv

Sevastopol’Simferopol’

Stavropol’

Thessaloníki

Varna

Zaporizhzhya

Cluj-Napoca

Kryvyy Rih

Luhans’k

Mariupol’

Kirov

Saratov

Groznyy

Craiova

Izhevsk

Astrakhan’

Iasi

Cherepovets

Petrozavodsk

Voronezh

Galati

Penza

Vinnytsya

St. Petersburg

Donets’k

KharkivVolgograd

Rostov

Odesa

Ufa

Kazan’

Perm’

Samara

Dnipro-

petrovs’k

Istanbul

Nizhniy

Novgorod

70˚ 80˚70˚

80˚

50˚

70˚

60˚

40˚

30˚

40˚ 50˚30˚

40˚ 60˚50˚60

˚30˚


Mt. Koussi11,204 Ft.3,415m

Tahat9,541 Ft.

2,908m

Kilimanjaro19,340 Ft.5,895m

Mt. Kenya17,058 Ft.5,199m

Mt. Cameroon13,451 Ft.4,100m

Drakensber

g

Great Rift

Valle

y

Atlas Mountains

Ennedi

Tibesti

Massif

Ahaggar

Mts.

Aïr (Mts.)

Qattara

S a h a r a D e s e r t

LibyanDesert

S a h e l

Nam

ibD

esert

Kalahari

Desert

MasaiSteppe

EthiopianPlateauAs Sudd

Depression

NubianDesert

GreatEasternDesert

Ijafe

ne

JosPlateau

Gre

at

Ri f t

Va

l ley

C o n g o

B a s i n

SerengetiPlain

GreatWesternDesert

CapeGwardafuy

Barra Point

Cape AgulhasCape of

Good Hope

Cape Sainte-Marie

Cape Ambre

CapeVerde

Zanzibar

Bioko

Tropic of Capricorn

Gulf of Guinea

Kw

ango

Cuanza

CuneneVictoriaFalls Zam

bezi

LakeKariba

Vaal

Ka

sai

Wh

iteN

ile

Niger

DJIBOUTI

MOROCCO

MAURITANIA

ALGERIA LIBYAEGYPT

CHAD

NIGERSENEGAL

MALI

GUINEA

COTED'IVOIRE

GHANANIGERIA

CAMEROON

BURUNDI

COMOROS

LESOTHO

MOZAMBIQUE

MALAWI

RWANDA

SWAZILAND

SEYCHELLES

SAO TOME ANDPRINCIPE

TANZANIA

ANGOLA

NAMIBIA BOTSWANA

ZIMBABWEMADAGASCAR

ZAMBIA

GABON

KENYAREP. OFCONGO

DEM. REP.OF CONGO

ETHIOPIA

UGANDA

SOUTHAFRICA

BURKINAFASO

LIBERIACENTRAL AFRICAN

REPUBLIC

SIERRA LEONE

EQUATORIALGUINEA

SUDAN

TUNISIA

TOGO

BENIN

ERITREA

GUINEA- BISSAU

GAMBIA

MAURITIUS

MALTA

SOM

ALIA

CAPE VERDE

WESTERNSAHARA(MOROCCO)

MadeiraIslands(Port.)

Azores(Port.)

CanaryIslands(Spain)

Socotra (Yem.)

Ascension(St. Helena)

St. Helena (U.K.)

Mayotte(Fr.)

Reunion(Fr.)

Tristan daCunha Group

(St. Helena)

Prince EdwardIslands(S. Af.)

Crozet Islands(Fr.)

M e d i t e

r

r a n e a n S e a

Black Sea

AralSea

A T L A N T I C

O C E A N

I N D I A NO C E A N

CaspianSea

Red

Sea


Niger

Sénégal

LakeVolta Benue

Okavango

Limpop

o

Orange

Lake Nyasa

LakeTanganyika

LakeVictoria

Uele

Mou

ntainN

ile

Blu

e Nile

Nile

LakeNasser

LakeTurkana

LakeTana

LakeChad

Congo

Uba

ngi

Gulf of Aden

Moz

ambi

que

Channel

Strait of Gibraltar

Persian Gulf

Gulf ofSidra

Equator

Tropic of Cancer

ITALY

SPAIN

FRANCE AUS. HUNG.

BOS.

GREECE

ROMANIA

TURKEY

YUGO.

ALB.

BUL.

UKRAINE

ISRAEL

JORDAN

LEBANON IRAQSYRIA

ARM.

CYPRUS

GEORGIA

UZBEKISTAN

IRAN

TURKMENISTAN

KUWAIT

SAUDI ARABIA

YEMEN

OMAN

QATAR

RUSSIA

AZER.

KAZ.

U.A.E

PORTUGAL

E U R O P E

A S I A

Cairo

Dakar

Lagos

Nairobi

Kinshasa

Khartoum

Algiers

Johannesburg

Copyright by Rand McNally & Co.

.

10˚20˚30˚ 30˚20˚10˚0˚ 60˚50˚40˚

30˚

40˚

10˚

20˚

10˚

0˚

20˚

30˚

30˚

40˚

10˚

20˚

10˚

0˚

20˚

30˚

10˚20˚30˚ 30˚20˚10˚0˚ 60˚50˚40˚

40˚

40˚400 1000 Miles8000 200 600

900 12000 300 600 1500 Kilometers

Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area Projection

N

A18

Afr

ica:

Phy

sica

l0005b-Atlas A2-A25 10/16/02 9:57 AM Page A18

MadeiraIslands(Port.)

CanaryIslands(Spain)

Socotra (Yem.)

Ascension(St. Helena)

St. Helena (U.K.)

Mayotte(Fr.)

Reunion(Fr.)

Tristan daCunha Group

(St. Helena)

Prince EdwardIslands(S. Af.)

Crozet Islands(Fr.)

i t e

r

r a n e a n S e a

A T L A N T I C

O C E A N

I N D I A NO C E A N

Red

Sea

Niger

Sénégal

LakeVolta Benue

Okavango

Limpop

o

Orange

Lake Nyasa

LakeTanganyika

LakeVictoria

Uele

Mou

ntainN

ile

Blu

e Nile

Nile

LakeNasser

LakeTurkana

LakeTana

LakeChad

Congo

Uba

ngi

Gulf of Aden

Moz

ambi

que

Channel

Strait of Gibraltar

Persian Gulf

Gulf ofSidra

Equator

Tropic of Cancer

ISRAEL

JORDAN

LEBANON IRAQSYRIACYPRUS

IRAN

KUWAIT

SAUDI ARABIA

YEMEN

OMAN

QATARU.A.E

A S I A

Tropic of Capricorn

Za

mbezi Lake

Kariba

Niger

VERDE

DJIBOUTI

MOROCCO

MAURITANIA

ALGERIA LIBYAEGYPT

CHAD

NIGER

SENEGAL

MALI

GUINEA

COTED'IVOIRE

GHANANIGERIA

CAMEROON

BURUNDI

COMOROS

LESOTHO

MOZAMBIQUE

MALAWI

RWANDA

SOMALIA

SWAZILAND

SEYCHELLES

SAO TOME ANDPRINCIPE

TANZANIA

ANGOLA

NAMIBIA BOTSWANA

ZIMBABWEMADAGASCAR

ZAMBIA

GABON

KENYAREP. OFCONGO

DEM. REP.OF CONGO

ETHIOPIA

UGANDA

SOUTHAFRICA

BURKINA FASO

LIBERIACENTRAL AFRICAN

REPUBLIC

SIERRA LEONE

EQUATORIALGUINEA

SUDAN

TUNISIA

TOGO

BENIN

ERITREA

GUINEA- BISSAU

GAMBIA

WESTERN

SAHARA

MAURITIUS

MALTA

(MOROCCO)

Athens

Riyadh

Tunis

AddisAbaba

Nairobi

Dar es Salaam

Maputo

LagosAbidjan

Dakar

Abuja

Tripoli

Khartoum

Kinshasa

Kampala

Brazzaville

Pretoria

Yaoundé

Accra

Bamako

Rabat

Asmara

Cairo

Antananarivo

Luanda

Lusaka

Bangui

Mogadishu

Windhoek

Gaborone

Libreville

Cotonou

Ouagadougou

Monrovia

ConakryFreetown

Nouakchott

El Aaiún

Niamey

N'Djamena

Harare

Djibouti

Lilongwe

Dodoma

Cape Town

Algiers

Malabo

Kigali

Bujumbura

Maseru

Aswan

Ghardaia

In Salah Sabha

Tamanrasset

TimbuktuGao Agadez

Abéché

Waw

Port Sudan

DireDawa

HuamboLobito

Antsiranana

Banghazı

Kano

Marrakech

Durban

Kisangani

Lubumbashi

Mbuji-Mayi

Mombasa

Ndola

Port Elizabeth

Omdurman

Qacentina

Asyut

Oran

Kolwezi

Beira

Fianarantsoa

Suez

Douala

Alexandria

Casablanca

Johannesburg

Copyright by Rand McNally & Co.

.

30˚

10˚

20˚

10˚

0˚

20˚

30˚

10˚20˚30˚ 30˚20˚10˚0˚ 60˚50˚40˚

40˚400 1000 Miles8000 200 600

900 12000 300 600 1500 Kilometers

Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area Projection

N

A19

ATL

AS

Africa: P


Asi

a: P

hysi

cal

Ust-UrtPlateau

An-Nafud

YamalPen.

Dasht-e Kavir

Rub Al-Khali

Kara Kum(Desert)

GreatIndianDesert

West

Caspian Depression

A rab i anPen in su l a

Siberian

Lowland

De

cc a n

Pl a

t ea u

Ta r i m B a s i n

K2 (Qogir Feng)28,250 Ft.8,611m

Mount Ararat16,940 Ft.5,165m

Mt. Everest29,035 Ft.

8,850m

Ur

al

Mo

un

t ai n

s

Pamirs

ZagrosM

ts.

Altun Shan

Kunlun Mts.

T i a n S h a n

Hindu Kush

HI M

A

LA Y A

M T S .E

as

t er n

Gh a t s

We

ste

rnG

ha

t s

Caucasus

SinaiPen.

ZemlyaSevernaya

Lakshadweep(India)

NovayaZemlya

Socotra

Ishim

Am

uD

arya

Syr Darya

Ob

Indus

Volga

Irtysh

Ob

Nile

Ganges

YeniseyE

up

hrates

Tig

ris

Godavari_

LakeBalkhash

AralSea

Bay ofBengal

Gulf ofOman

Gulf ofAden

Black Sea

Se a

Ba r e n t s

Ca

spia

nS

ea

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Asia: P

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ia0005b-Atlas A2-A25 10/16/02 9:57 AM Page A24

Qu

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Ronne IceShelf

Filchner IceShelf

Larsen IceShelf

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Lambert

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Ge

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Mt. Kirkpatrick14,856 Ft.

4,528m

Mt. Erebus12,451 Ft.

3,795m

Vinson Massif16,066 Ft.4,897m

Mt. Sidley13,717 Ft.4,181m

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Roosevelt I.

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Cape Norvegia

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90˚110˚ 100˚ 80˚40˚

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170˚

160˚

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180˚

400 1000 Miles8000 200 600

900 12000 300 600 1500 Kilometres

Polar Stereographic ProjectionCopyright by Rand McNally & Co.

South Pole

ATL

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North P

ole and South P

ole


Beaufort

Sea

BaffinBay

ChukchiSea

Greenland SeaB a r e n t s

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East SiberianSea

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Great Bear Lake

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Prince of WalesI.

AxelHeiberg I.

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.

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TaymyrPeninsula

Point Barrow

North Cape

North MagneticPole

North Pole

Angmagssalik

Godhavn

Barrow

Ikaluktutiak

InuvikNorman Wells

Alert

Thule

Etah

Hammerfest

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A L A S K A( U . S . )

180° 160° 140°

120°

100°

80°

160°140°

120°

100°

80°

80°

70°150° 170° 170° 150°

130°

110°

90°

70°

90°

110°

130°

80°

80°

70°

80°

70°

60°

50°

40° 30° 20° 10° 0° 10° 20° 30°

50°

60°

Azimuthal Equidistant ProjectionCopyright by Rand McNally & Co.

0 400


600 Miles200

200 400 800

A25

North Pole


Education

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