Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
PowerPoints explaining precautions healthcare workers should take to prevent the spread of infection.
Citation preview
2.02 Understand infection control 2.02 Understand infection control proceduresprocedures 11
Methods used to control the spread of infectionMethods used to control the spread of infection
PrecautionsPrecautions
2.02 Understand infection control 2.02 Understand infection control proceduresprocedures
Methods used to control the spread of infectionMethods used to control the spread of infection
Standard PrecautionsStandard Precautions
Used on ALL patientsUsed on ALL patients
22
2.02 Understand infection control 2.02 Understand infection control proceduresprocedures
Methods used to control the spread of infectionMethods used to control the spread of infection
Standard PrecautionsStandard Precautions
Hand washingHand washing
33
2.02 Understand infection control 2.02 Understand infection control proceduresprocedures
Methods used to control the spread of infectionMethods used to control the spread of infection
Standard PrecautionsStandard Precautions
Personal protection equipment (PPE)Personal protection equipment (PPE)
44
2.02 Understand infection control 2.02 Understand infection control proceduresprocedures
Methods used to control the spread of infectionMethods used to control the spread of infection
Standard PrecautionsStandard Precautions
GlovesGloves
55
2.02 Understand infection control 2.02 Understand infection control proceduresprocedures
Methods used to control the spread of infectionMethods used to control the spread of infection
Standard PrecautionsStandard Precautions
GownsGowns
66
2.02 Understand infection control 2.02 Understand infection control proceduresprocedures
Methods used to control the spread of infectionMethods used to control the spread of infection
Standard PrecautionsStandard Precautions
Masks and eye protectionMasks and eye protection
77
2.02 Understand infection control 2.02 Understand infection control proceduresprocedures
Methods used to control the spread of infectionMethods used to control the spread of infection
Standard PrecautionsStandard Precautions
Needlestick safetyNeedlestick safety
88
2.02 Understand infection control 2.02 Understand infection control proceduresprocedures
Methods used to control the spread of infectionMethods used to control the spread of infection
Standard PrecautionsStandard Precautions
SharpsSharps
99
2.02 Understand infection control 2.02 Understand infection control proceduresprocedures
Methods used to control the spread of infectionMethods used to control the spread of infection
Standard PrecautionsStandard Precautions
Spills and splashesSpills and splashes
1010
2.02 Understand infection control 2.02 Understand infection control proceduresprocedures
Methods used to control the spread of infectionMethods used to control the spread of infection
Standard PrecautionsStandard Precautions
Resuscitation devicesResuscitation devices
1111
2.02 Understand infection control 2.02 Understand infection control proceduresprocedures
Methods used to control the spread of infectionMethods used to control the spread of infection
Standard PrecautionsStandard Precautions
Waste and linen disposalWaste and linen disposal
1212
2.02 Understand infection control 2.02 Understand infection control proceduresprocedures
Methods used to control the spread of infectionMethods used to control the spread of infection
Standard PrecautionsStandard Precautions
InjuriesInjuries
1313
2.02 Understand infection control 2.02 Understand infection control proceduresprocedures
Methods used to control the spread of infectionMethods used to control the spread of infection
Standard PrecautionsStandard Precautions
Used on ALL patientsUsed on ALL patients
1414
2.02 Understand infection control 2.02 Understand infection control proceduresprocedures
Methods used to control the spread of infectionMethods used to control the spread of infection
Bloodborne Pathogen StandardBloodborne Pathogen Standard
Applies to all occupational exposure Applies to all occupational exposure of blood or other potentially of blood or other potentially infectious material.infectious material.
Blood = human blood, blood Blood = human blood, blood components, blood productscomponents, blood products
Bloodborne pathogens = disease Bloodborne pathogens = disease causing organisms in blood (Hep. B, causing organisms in blood (Hep. B, Hep. C, HIV)Hep. C, HIV)
1515
2.02 Understand infection control 2.02 Understand infection control proceduresprocedures
Methods used to control the spread of infectionMethods used to control the spread of infection
Bloodborne Pathogen StandardBloodborne Pathogen Standard
In an emergency when you cannot identify body fluids or tell whether they contain blood, treat all body fluids as potentially infectious.
1616
Methods used to control the spread of infectionMethods used to control the spread of infection
Tuberculosis StandardTuberculosis Standard
OSHA Standard to reduce OSHA Standard to reduce occupationally transmitted/acquired TBoccupationally transmitted/acquired TB
Requires FIT tested and training in the Requires FIT tested and training in the use of specific respiratory PPEuse of specific respiratory PPE
PPD skin test annuallyPPD skin test annually
2.02 Understand infection control 2.02 Understand infection control proceduresprocedures 1717
Methods used to control the spread of infectionMethods used to control the spread of infection
Extended Infection Control Extended Infection Control PrecautionsPrecautions
2.02 Understand infection control 2.02 Understand infection control proceduresprocedures
Standard PrecautionsStandard Precautions PLUSPLUSAirborne PrecautionsAirborne Precautions
Contact PrecautionsContact Precautions
Droplet PrecautionsDroplet Precautions
1818
2.02 Understand infection control 2.02 Understand infection control proceduresprocedures
Methods used to control the spread of infectionMethods used to control the spread of infection
Extended Infection Control Extended Infection Control PrecautionsPrecautions
Transmission based precautionsTransmission based precautions– Additional precautions used with patients Additional precautions used with patients
infected with pathogens that are spread via:infected with pathogens that are spread via: airborne transmissionairborne transmission droplet transmissiondroplet transmission direct contact direct contact
– Requires isolationRequires isolation
1919
2.02 Understand infection control 2.02 Understand infection control proceduresprocedures
Methods used to control the spread of infectionMethods used to control the spread of infection
Extended Infection Control Extended Infection Control PrecautionsPrecautions
Airborne precautionsAirborne precautions– Patient pathogens are transmitted by airborne Patient pathogens are transmitted by airborne
dropletsdroplets– Specific PPEs-Specific PPEs-
fitted maskfitted mask
2020
2.02 Understand infection control 2.02 Understand infection control proceduresprocedures
Methods used to control the spread of infectionMethods used to control the spread of infection
Extended Infection Control Extended Infection Control PrecautionsPrecautions
Contact precautionsContact precautions– Patient pathogens are able to Patient pathogens are able to
be spread by direct or indirect be spread by direct or indirect contact contact
– Specific PPEsSpecific PPEs glovesgloves gownsgowns
2121
2.02 Understand infection control 2.02 Understand infection control proceduresprocedures
Methods used to control the spread of infectionMethods used to control the spread of infection
Extended Infection Control Extended Infection Control PrecautionsPrecautions
Droplet precautionsDroplet precautions– Used when large-particle droplets are Used when large-particle droplets are
expelled during coughing, sneezing, talking or expelled during coughing, sneezing, talking or laughinglaughing
– Specific PPEs-Specific PPEs- mask if working within mask if working within
3 feet of patient3 feet of patient
2222
2.02 Understand infection control 2.02 Understand infection control proceduresprocedures
Methods used to control the spread of infectionMethods used to control the spread of infection
Extended Infection Control Extended Infection Control PrecautionsPrecautions
Protective or reverse precautions
2323
Methods used to control the spread of infectionMethods used to control the spread of infection
Extended Infection Control Extended Infection Control PrecautionsPrecautions
2.02 Understand infection control 2.02 Understand infection control proceduresprocedures
Standard PrecautionsStandard Precautions PLUSPLUSAirborne PrecautionsAirborne Precautions
Contact PrecautionsContact Precautions
Droplet PrecautionsDroplet Precautions
2424
2.02 Understand infection control 2.02 Understand infection control proceduresprocedures
2.022.02 Understand infection Understand infection
control procedurescontrol procedures
The EndThe End
2525
