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A.A.AaHMnOB n. r. KocynMHa

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Примечание

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A. A. AaH~JlOB Jl. r. Kocyll~Ha

HCfOPIDI POCCHH

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0TKpbi TOe 8Kl.I,ROHepHOe o6~eCTBO «If3,D;8TeJibCTBO •J1pocsem;eHRe•. 127521, MocKsa, 3-B: npoea,~~; MapLHHOH pom;H, 41. 0TKpbiTOe 8KD;HOHepaoe o6~ecTBO •CMOJieHCKHH DOJIHrpa<l>H'IeCKHH KOM6R· HaT•. 214020, r. CMoneacK, yn . CMOJihSIHHHOBa, 1.

ISBN 978-5-09-026561-4(2) ISBN 978-5-09-026560-7(06~.)

© Ha,~~;aTeJI.LCTBO • llpocsem;eHHe•, 2007 © Xy,~~;omecTseaHoe o<t>opMJieHHe. Ha,~~;aTeJihCTBO • llpocsem;eHHe•, 2007 Bee npasa aam;H~eHLI

§ 19. HAKAHYHE OTMEHbl KPETIOCTHOrO TIPABA

3aAaHHe 1 }' CTaHOBRTe IIpl11!11HHO-CJie,D;CTBeHHbie CB.H311, rrpoBe,D;.H

JIRHRR.

KperrocTaaa aasHCHMOCTb

KpeCTbHB OT UOMe~HKOB

HaeMHbiH Tpy.n;

He MOr UOJI)T'IHTb

UIHpOKOrO

pacnpocTpaaeaHa

TopM03 B paaBHTHH

KaiiHTaJIHCTHqeCKOH

npOMbiUIJieBBOCTH

3aAaHHe 2

CJia6oe paaBHTHe

KaUHTaJIHCTHqeCKHX

OTBOUieBHH

B .n;epeBBe

HeB03MO>KBOCTb

llO,li;BHTb

npOH3BO,li;HTeJibBOCTb

Tpy.n;a B CeJibCKOM

X03HHCTBe

H H3Kaa

noKynaTeJibHaa

cnoco6aocTb

aaceJieBHH

Y3KHH

BBYTpeBBHH

PbiBOK

3anOJIHRTe JIOrRl!eCKyiO u;enOllKY.

A. IIopameHRe PoccRR B KphiMCKOH aoH:He. B. TexHRK0-3KOHOMRllecKa.a OTCTaJIOCTh PoccRR. B. Yrpo3a rroTep.HTh cTaTyc BeJil•IKOH .n;epmaBhl. r . KpenoCTHOe npaao. ,n;. 0TMeHa KpenocTHoro npaaa.

3aAaHHe 3 KaKoe o6cTO.HTeJibCTBO cTaJio pemaro~eH: npRl!HHOH, no-

6y.n;HameH: AJieKcaH.n;pa II npoaecTH a 1861 r . KpecTh.HHCKYIO pe<PopMy:

1*

a) nopamea11e a KpbiMCKOH aoH:He; 6) Tpe6oBaHRe ,ll;BOp.HHCTBa OCB060,D;l1Tb KpeCTb.HH; B) UllipOKHH pa3Max KpeCTb.HHCKHX BOCCTaHHH?

3

3aJJ;aHHe 4 3anoJIHHTe cxeMy

Xy,ll;omecTBeHHhle

npmmBe,ll;eHHSI,

o6JIH'lalO~He

KpenOCTHOe npaBO

I

3aAaHHe 5 IlpO,li;OJI»<HTe TeKCT.

T aHHbie

o6~ecTBa,

opraHH3ai.J,HH,

BbiCTynaBWHe

3a OTMeHy

KpenOCTHOI'O

npaua

I

3aKOHbi,

DO)J;Ta'lHBaiO~He

YCTOH

KpeUOCTHOI'O

npaua

I

HoBI.mua BuyTpeuueH: rroJIHTHKH B nepBhle ro,ll;hi u;apcTBO

BaHR.H AJieKCaH,ll;pa II Bblpa)KaJiaCh B CHSITHH MHO»<eCTBa aa-

rrpeTOB:

4

§ 20. KPECTb.HHCKA.H PE<l»OPMA 1861 r.

3a,z~.aaue 1 Ha.Mepeana A.rreKcaa.D;pa II OTMeHHTb KperrocTaoe rrpaBo

IIO,ll;,ll;epma.rra He3Ha~HTeJibHaa qaCTb IIOMeiD;HKOB, X03$lHCTBa

KOTOPbiX 6hlJIH BTHHYTbi B phlaoqabie OTHomeaHa. B 1855-

1857 rr. OHH BbiCTYIIHJIH C IlpOeKT8.MH OTMeHhl KperrOCTHOrO

rrpaBa, B KOTOpbiX npe,ll;yCMaTpHBaJIHCb pa3JIH~Hbie yCJIOBH$1

OCB060m,ll;eHH$l KpeCTb$lH. llpoqHTaHTe KpaTKOe H3JIOmeHHe

Tpex TaKHX IlpOeKTOB H OIIpe.D;eJIHTe, KaKHe H3 HHX OTpama

JIH HHTepeCbi:

a) IIOMeiD;HKOB ~epH03eMHOH IIOJIOCbi, r.D;e rrpeo6Jia.D;a.JIO

6apm;HHHOe X03$IHCTBO, paCC~HTaHHOe Ha pbiHOK, H r.D;e 3eM-

JI$l OC06eHHO BbiCOKO IJ;eHHJiaCb

6) IIOMeiiJ;HKOB He~epH03eMHbiX ry6epHHH, r.D;e rrpeo6Jia.D;aJI

o6pOK H 6biJIH pa3BHTbi He3eMJie,ll;eJib~eCKHe KpeCTb$lHCKHe

rrpOMbiCJibi

B) IIOMeii1;HKOB CTeiiHOH IIOJIOCbi, CJia6o 3aCeJieHHOH, C rrpe-

1. A. M. YHKOBCKHH rrpe.n;naraJI ocBo6o.D;HTb KpeCTb$lH c

3eMJieH 6e3 KaKOrO 6hl TO HH 6biJIO • nepeXO,li;HOrO COCT0$1-

HH$1 », T. e . cpa3y, HO C B03Harpam,ll;eHHeM IIOMeii1;HKOB KaK

3a 3eMJIIO, rrpe,li;OCTaBJIHeMyiO KpeCTb$lH8.M, TaK H •aa CaMHX

OCB060m.D;aeMbiX KpeCTb$IH».

2. IO. . CaMapHH npe.n;ycMoTpeJI nocTerreHHbiH 10-

12-JieTHHH rrepeBO,ll; KpeCTb$lH 113 KperrOCTHOrO B CB060.D;HOe

COCTO$lHHe. B Te~eHHe 3TOrO BpeMeHH KpeCTbHHe ,li;OJI)KHbi 6hl

JIH OTpa6aTbiBaTb o6a3aTeJibHYIO 6apii1;HHY B Ka~eCTBe IIJiaTbi

aa npe.n;ocTaBJieaayro HM aeMJIIO.

3. M. n . TioaeH rrpe.D;Jiara.rr JlbBHHYIO ,li;OJIIO 3eMJIH OCTa

BHTb 3a IIOMeii1;HK8.MH, a KpeCTb$lH Ha,ll;eJIHTb MHHHMa.JlbHbiM

ee KOJIH~eCTBOM H TOJibKO ,li;JI$1 TOrO, ~T06bl KpeCTbHHe He pH

HYJIHCb B ropO,lJ;, a OCTaJIHCb B .n;epeBHe, TaK KaK IIOMeii1;HKaM

Tpe6oBa.rrHcb pa6o~He PYKH.

3aAaHHe 2 ,[(aHTe IIHCbMeHHble OTBeTbi Ha BOIIpOCbi.

1. llo~eMy 6biJIO IlpHH$lTO pemeHHe 06 OCB060m,ll;eHHH

KpeCTb$lH C 3eMJieH?

5

2. IlO"<IeMy 6biJIO npHHHTO pemeHHe OCB060,l(HTb KpeCTbHH

38 BbiKyn?

3aJJ;amte 3 PemHTe 3a.l(a'tly.

,[(0 OTMeHbl KperrOCTHOrO npaBa KpeCTbHHHH TIJI8THJI no

MeiD;HKY o6poK, paBHbiH 12 py6JIHM. KaKoBa 6y.l(eT BbiKyn

HaH cyMMa? CKOJibKO KpecTbHHHH .l(OJimeH 3anJiaTHTb noMe-

3aJJ;auue 4 Bbi6epHTe npaBHJibHbiii OTBeT.

1. KaKHe KpecTbHHe C"<~HTaJIHCb BpeMeHHoo6H38BHbiMH:

a) KpeCTbHHe, He 38KJIIO'tJHBillHe BbiKYllHbie C,l(eJIKH CO

CBOHMH IIOMeiD;HK8MH llOCJie 06'bHBJieHHH pe<}>OpMbi;

6) KpeCTbHHe, 38llHC8BillHeCH B H8pO,l(HOe OllOJI'<IeHHe;

B) roCy.l(apCTBeHHbie KpeCTbHHe?

2. BpeMeHH006H38HHbie KpecTbHHe .l(OJimHbi 6hiJIH:

a) IIJI8THTb o6pOK HJIH OT6bJB8Tb 6apm;HHY B TIOJib3Y CBO

ero 6h1Bmero BJia.l(eJihu;a;

6) 6ecnJiaTHO TPYAHTbCH Ha rocy.l(apcTBO 2 pa3a B He,l(e

mo;

B) IlpHHHM8Tb Y'tJ8CTHe B o6m;eCTBeHHbiX pa60T8X B CBOeM

ye3.l(e.

3. 'lTO T8KOe 0Tpe3KH:

a) 3eMJIH, KOTOpOH Ha,l(eJIHJIHCb KpeCTbHHe 110 pe<}>OpMe

1861 r.; 6) 3eMJIH, KOTOpyiO OTpe3aJIH y llOMeiD;HKOB B 110Jib3Y

KpeCTbHH;

B) 'tJ8CTb KpeCTbHHCKOrO Ha,l(eJia, OK838Bill8HCH «JIHillHeif»

ITO CpaBHeHHIO C YCT8HOBJieHHOH B 1861 r. HOpMOH?

4. KTo TaKo:H: MHPOBOH nocpe.l(HHK:

a) rrpe,l(CTaBHTeJib llOMeiD;HKOB, Y'tJ8CTBYIOID;HH B pa3pa60T

Ke KpeCTbHHCKOH pe<}>OpMbi;

6

6) npe,ZJ;CTaBHTeJib KpeCTb.HHCKOH 06ID;HHbl, yqaCTBYlOID;HH

B pa3pemeHHH CIIOpOB Mem,n;y llOMeiD;HKOM H KpeCTb.HHaMH;

a) npe,n;cTaBHTeJib ,n;sop.HHCTsa, npH3BaHHhiH cJie,ZJ;HTh 3a

ocym;eCTBJieHHeM KpeCTb.HHCKOH peQ>opMbi Ha MeCTax?

3a;laBHe 5 Ha ocHose npe,n;cTasJieHHhiX HHme ,n;a.HHhiX c<t>OPMYJIHpyii

Te H 3aTIHillHTe BbiBO,Zl;bl 0 xapaKTepe KpeCTb.HHCKOH peQ>opMbl.

1. Cpe,n;HHH Ha,n;eJI KpecTh.HHHHa ,n;o peQ>opMhl cocTasmm

4,4 ,n;eC.HTHHbl, IIOCJie peQ>opMbi - 3,6 ,n;eCHTHHbl.

2. B MocKOBCKOH ry6epHHH KpecTbHHCKaH ceMbH a cpe,n;

HeM ,Zl;OJijKHa 6biJia 3aiiJiaTHTb 3a 3eMJIIO 500 py6JieH. IJpH

3TOM H36a CTOHJia 30-40 py6JieH, JIOIDa,D;b 15- 20 py6JieH.

3. CTOHMOCTb KpeCTh.HHCKo:H: 3eMJIH 6biJia ou;eHeHa a

500 MJIH py6JieH, 3aiiJiaTHJIH me KpeCTbHHe 1,5 MJip,ZJ; py6-

JieH.

3a)la&He 6 MHOI'He KpeCTbHHe He XOTeJIH sepHTb TOMy, "<ITO 6hlJIO Ha

IIHCaHO a u;apcKOM MaHHQ>ecTe. Cpe,n;H KpecTb.HH IIO.HBJIHJIHCh

JIIO,Zl;H, KOTOpbie y6em,n;aJIH HX B TOM, "<ITO u;apCKHH MaHHcpeCT

IIO,ZJ;MeHeH "<IHHOBHHKaMH, H rrpe,n;Jial'aJIH CBOH TOJIKOBaHHH

3TOI'O ,ZJ;OKyMeHTa. IJpO"<IHTaHTe <<MaHHcpeCT 0 BOJie>>, COCTas

JieHHhiH KpeCThHHaMH Jie6e,n;HHCKoro ye3,n;a XapbKOBCKOH ry-

6epHHH a anpeJie 1861 r. HarrpoTHB CTaTe:H: KpecThHHCKoro

MaHHcpeCTa 38IIHIDHTe, K8KHe Mepbl 6hlJIH npe,n;yCMOTpeHhl IIO

3THM Up06JieMaM B IIpaBHTeJibCTBeHHOM sapHaHTe.

KpecThHHCKHH MaaH<PecT IJ;apCKHH MaHHtPeCT

CTaThH 2. Pa6oTaTb Ha

6apm;HHe MymHKaM ,n;sa, a

meHIIJ;HHaM O,Zl;HH ,n;eHh c

THI'Jia •••

7

II poiJoJt:HCe ttue

KpecTbHHCKHH MB.HHcpecT ll.apCKHH MaHHcpeCT

CTaTb.H 3. Bo BpeM.H maT-Bbl Ha pa60TY K noMeUJ,H-KaM He XOAHTb, nyCTb CO-6HpaeT XJie6 CO CBOHM ce-MeHCTBOM, qTO C06epeT, TO H ero, a eCJIH 6yAeT OCTa-BaThCSI Heco6paHHhiH XJie6, TO C06paTh MHpOM H

MupoM paaAeJIHThC.H.

CTaTh.H 4 . lloAaTeii u no-BHHHOCTeH n.HTb JieT HH-KaKHX He nJiaTHTh, rocy-Aaph npom;aeT.

CTaTb.H 5. lloMem;HK AOJI-meH naxaTh a a CBOeM yqaCTKe CaM COXOIO, H ec-JIH He yMeeT HanpaBHTb COXH, TO KpeCTb.HHHH, KO-TOpbiH TYT CJiyqHTC.H, H naa ero 6yAeT npOCHTb, AOJimeH aarrpaBHTh, HO He CMe.HTbC.H .••

CTaTb.H 7. .Ll:BopOBbiM KamAOMy ceMeHCTBY naH AOJimeH nOCTpOHTb xaTy C nocTpoiiKaMH, AaTh JIO-maAh, KOpOBy, coxy, 6o-poay, H BCe X03.HHCTBeH-able IIpHHap;JiemHOCTH, H no 100 py6. cep. Ha Kam-AOro, a 6yAe cero He He-nOJIHHT, To Bee ero uMy-m;ecTBO H nocTpoiiKH npo-AaTh H pa3AaTb Ha MHp.

8

ll poaoJIJICe nue

KpeCTbHHCKHH MaHH~CT IJ;apCKHH MaBH~CT

CTaThH 8. IloMe~HKY oc-

TaeTCH 3eMJIH rraxOTHbiR

yqacTOK Ha ero ceMhlO Ta-

KOR me, KaK H M Y:>KHKy, a

6oJihme HH<Jero.

§ 21-22. JIHBEP AJibHbiE PE<IJOPMbl 60-70-x rr.

3a.AaHHe 1 Bbi6epHTe rrpaBHJihHhi R OTBeT.

1. 3eMCKHe y-qpem,n:eHHH C03,ll;aBaJIHCb:

a ) B ry6epHHHX H ye3,n:ax; 6 ) TOJibKO B ye3,n:ax; B ) TOJibKO

B BOJIOCTHX.

2. 3eMCTBa ,ll;OJI:>KHbl 6hiJIH :

a ) OCy~eCTBJIHTb IIOJIHTH'leCKYlO BJiaCTb Ha MeCTax;

6) KOHTpOJIHpOBaTb ,n:eHTeJihHOCTb rocy,n:apCTBeHHbiX 'IHHOB

HHKOB; B ) 3aHHMaTbCSI BOIIpOCaMH MeCTHOrO CaMoyrrpaBJie

HHH, 6JiaroycTpORCTBa, Me,ll;HII;HHbi, o6pa30BaHHH.

3. MaTepHaJihHOR ocHosoH: ,n:eHTeJibHOCTH 3eMCTB 6bi JIH:

a) rocy.n;apcTBeHHhi e acc:arHoBaHHH; 6) crrerr;HaJihHhi R Ha

Jior Ha He,ll;BH:>KHMOe HMy~eCTBO ; B ) B3H0Cbl 'IJieHOB 3eMCKHX

co6p aHHR.

3a.AaHHe 2 IIpose,n::aTe JIHHHH B cxeMax.

1.

3eMCKHe co6paBHH

PacnopHJJ;HTeJI&Hbie opraH&I

3eMCKHe ynpaBbi

II peJJ;BOJJ;HTeJib ,IJ;BOpSIHCTB8

HcnoJIBHTeJibHble opraHw

ropOJJ;CKHe JJ;YMb!

ropOJJ;CKHe ynpaBbi

ropOJJ;CKOH rOJIOB8

9

2. Yea~ooe 3eMcKoe co6paoHe

~yxoaeocTBO II Mem;aoe

3a~aRHe 3 IIpoBe~HTe JIHHHH B cxeMe.

Boenna.R- pecpop.Ma

CyxorryTBhie BOHCKa

y CpoK ~e:HcTBHTeJihooH: cJiym6hl

BpeMR oaxom~eHHSI B 3anace

BpeMSI oaxo:m~eBHSI a aanace

3~aRHe4 3arrOJIHHTe Ta6JIHII,y

Cyoe6naR pecjJop.Ma

I I 3 ro~a

I 9 JieT

I 10 JieT

I 7 JieT

I 15 JieT

I I 6 JieT

OcooBHhle rrpHB~HIIhi Hx peaJIHaan;HR 6ypmya3ooro rrpaBa B cy~e6oo:H pe<}>opMe

He3aBHCHMOCTh cy~a

Bhr6opoocTh cy~a

10

IIpoooJL:J/Cenue

OcaOBHhie rrpHHD;J.mbr Hx pea.nHaan_Hn 6ypmyaaaor o rrpaBa B cyAe6aoH. pe<t>opMe

rJiaCHOCTb CYA8

CocTH3aTeJibHOCTb 06BHHeHHH H 3aiJJ;HTbl

PaBeHCTBO Bcex COCJIOBHH rrepeA 3aKOHOM

3a~aHHe 5 3anOJIHHTe rrporryCKH B TeKCTe.

Cor JiaCHO << Y CTaBy 0 BOHHCKOH IIOBHHHOCTH >>, KOTOpbiH

6biJI YTBepm,D;eH B I'O,D;Y, OT ,D;eHCTBHTeJibHOH BOeH

HOH CJiym6bi OCB060m,D;aJIHCb B rrepByiO oqepe,D;b ITO ceMeHHO-

MY IIOJIOmeHHIO:

KpoMe TOI'O, OT BOHHCKOH IIOBHHHOCTH OCB060m,D;aJIHCb:

11

CpoK ~eHCTBHTenhHOH aoeHHOH cnym6w 3aaqnTenhHO COKpa~anCSI B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT o6pa30BaTeRbHOrO D;eH3a:

3a.AaHHe 6 O~na H3 peaoniOD;HOHHhiX ~eaTene:H 0 . AnTeKMaH TaR xa

paKTepn3oaa.n rronHTHKY ArreKcaa~pa II B 70-e rr.: ~XapaKTepHa KpaHHSISI HeHCKpeHHOCTb BCeH BHyTpeHHeH

IIORHTHKH rrpaBHTeRbCTBa: aeqHhle maTaHHSI H KOne6aHHSI, -o~HaKo c ocaoaHo:H Tea~ean;ne:H - K ... MpaKo6ecniO. K KOHn;y 70-x ro~OB <<BeRHKHe pe<t>opMbl•> - KpeCTbSIHCK8SI, 3eMCKaSI, Cy~e6HaSI H rrpoq, - OKa3a.JIHCb ~0 TOrO HCKa.JieqeHHbiMH H ype3aHHbiMH .•• qTQ B HHX «RH6epa.JibHOrO•> H O~HOrO rpaHa He OCTa.JIOCb I> •

1. CornacHbi nn Bhl c rro~o6Ho:H on;eHKo:H: a) ~a; 6) BeT; a) qacTnqao cornacea? 2. IJpHBe~HTe <l>aKThl KOHCepBaTHBHOrO HaCTyrrneHHSI Ha

pe<Pop Mw.

KpecTb.R:HCKa.R: pe<PopMa

PeQ>opMa cpe~aero o6pa30BaHHSI

Y HHBepCHTeTCKa.R: peQ>opMa

3eMcKaa pe<PopMa

12

3a.a;aune 7 0TMeTbTe Te H3 nepeqHCJieHHhiX HHme YTBepm,l\eHHH, KO

TOpbie He COOTBeTCTBYIOT HCTOpHqeCKOH ,l\eHCTBHTeJibHOCTH:

a) 19 Hosr6pH 1864 r. 6hiJI yTaepm,l\eH « YcTaa r:HMHa3HH

H rrporHMH83HH», KOTOpbiH BBO,l\HJI IIPHHD;HII $OpMaJibHOrO

paBeHCTBa B cpe,l\HeM o6pa30BaHHH ,l\JIH JIIO,l\eH BCeX COCJIOBHH

H aepOHCIIOBe,l\8HHH.

6) C n;eJibiO peaJIH38n;HH ,l\aHHOrO IlpHHD;HIIa 6biJI8 JIHKBH

AHPOBaHa IIJiaTa 3a o6yqeHHe a cpe,l\HHX yqe6HhiX 3aBeAeHHHX.

a) ITo ycTaay 1864 r. rrpemHHe rHMH83HH pa3AeJIHJIHCh Ha

KJiacc~ecKHe H peaJibHhie.

r) 0KOII'IHBIDHe KJI8CCHqecKHe rHMH83HH IIO;rytiHJIH rrpa

BO IIOCTyiiaTb B YHHBepCHTeThi 6e3 3K3aMeHOB.

A) YCTaB 1864 r . BBO,l\HJI COBMeCTHOe o6yqeHHe IOHOmeH

H ,l\eBymeK B peaJibHbiX rHMH83HSIX.

§ 23. COIJ;HAJibH0-3KOHOMIPIECKOE P A3BHTHE IIOCJIE OTMEHbl

KPEIIOCTHOrO IIPABA

3aJJ;aune 1 3aiiHIDHTe OTBeTbl H8 BOIIpOCbl.

1. IloqeMy, HeCMOTPH Ha TO qTo no pe<t>opMe 1861 r. rro

Meiii;HKaM IIOJiaraJIHCb 3HaqHTeJibHhle ,l\eHeiKHbie BbiiiJI8Thi,

OHH TaK H He rrepecTpOHJIH CBOH X03HHCTB8 Ha KaiiHTaJIHCTH

qeCKHH Jia,l\?

2. KaKyro poJih a rrope<t>opMeHHOM ceJibCKOM xo3HHCTBe

HrpaJia apeH,l\a 3eMJIH? IloqeMy B TOr,l\aiDHHX pOCCHHCKHX yc

JIOBHSIX ee HeJib3H paCCM8TpHBaTb KaK Mepy KaiiHT8JIHCTHqe

CKOrO nepeycTpOHCTBa CeJihCKOrO X03HHCTBa?

13

3a.z:.auue 2 Ilp08H8JIH3Hpyihe ~aHHhie Ta6JIHIJ,hl H 3aTIHillHTe KpaTKHe

BhlBO~hi.

BbtnJtaBICa 11.yzyHa Ha ypaJLbC1Cux 3aeoi:Jax 6 mbtC. nyi:Joe

1860 r . 14 500

1861 r. 14 200

1862 r. 10 400

1863 r. 11 400

1867 r . 12 400

3a,ll;aone 3 3aiiHII.IHTe OTBeThi H8 BOIIpOChl.

1. Ilo"t.J:eMy 3KOHOMH"t.J:eCKHe pecpopMhi B CTpaae H8"ti8JIHCh

C peopraHH381J,HH 6aHKOBCKOM CHCTeMhi?

2. IlO"t.J:eMy B YCT8Be rocy~apCTBeHHOrO 6aHK8 CO~ep.maJIHCh CT8ThH, IIO KOTOpbiM OCHOBHOM H peaepBHhiM K8IIHTaJI,

a T8K.me ~eHhrH BKJI~"tJ:HKOB He MOrJIH 6biTh HCIIOJih30B8Hhi

rocy~apcTBeHHOM K83Hoil:?

14

3a,n;auue 4 IlpO'IHTa}iTe .D;OKyMeHTbl H 3aTIHillHTe OTBeTbl Ha BOllpOCbl.

H3 eocno.M.unanuu KH-Jl.3Jl. B. Me14epcKozo • (MHHHCTepCTBO nyreH C006~eHHH] npe,D;CTaBJIHJIO rnas

HhiH nyHKT, r,a;e TOr,a;a COCpe,a;OTa'IHBaJiaCb BCH BaKXaHaJIHH

.mene3HO.a;opo.mHoii ropH'IKH so seeM ee pa3rape. Tor.a;a y.me

npOH3HOCHJIHCb HMeHa .>KeJie3HO,D;OpO.>KHbiX MOHTeKpHCTO -

B'Iepa HH~HX, a cerO,D;HH MHJIJIHOHepos. HHKTO He MOr no

HHTb, llO'IeMy TaK:n:e JIIO.D;H, KaK MeKK, ,[(epBH3, ry60HHH,

BamMaKos H npo'I., KOTOphie He RMenH, so-nepshlx, HH rpo

ma ,a;eHer, a BO-BTOpbiX, HHKaKHX HH.>KeHepHbiX ll03HaHHH,

6paJIHCb 3a KOHIJ;eCCHH KaK HH B 'I eM He 6biBaJIO H B ,D;Ba -TpH

ro,a;a ,D;eJiaJIHCh MHJIJIHOHepaMH >>.

H3 aneenuKa u3eecmnozo ny6.nu4ucma A. Cyeopuna <<0 KoHn;eccHHX B3AhiXaJIH KaK o MaHHe He6ecHoii. CrrHT,

CllHT B CBOeH .D;bipe KaKOH-HH6y,D;h npe,a;rrpHHHMaTeJih, .ma.m

AYIIJ;HH He CTOJibKO rrpH3HaTeJihHOCTH CBOHX rpa.m,a;aH, CKOJib

KO KaTIHTaJIOB, H s,a;pyr IlpOCHeTCH CO C'IaCTJIHBOH MbiCJibiO:

«Ba! - BOCKJIHIJ;aeT OH, y,a;apHH ce6H no n6y, 3a llOKpbllliKOH

KOTOporo HHKOr,a;a HH O.D;HOH H,ZJ;eli He TaHJIOCh, - qero .me H

AYMaiO? ,[(opora H3 BonsaacKa s ,[(ypHOBKY HMeeT rocy.a;ap

CTBeHaoe 3Ha'IeH:n:e. TyT - rrpoMhimneHHOCTh, H CTpaTerHH,

H • • • "'IepT 3HaeT e~e "l!TOI>>

1. 0 KaKOM nepHo,a;e s pa3BHTHH poccHHCKOH aKOHOMHKH

H.D;eT pe"'Ih s ,a;oKyMeHTax? 2. "tJTo TaKoe KoHn;eccHH? 3. Ka

Kosa 6biJia pOJib rocy,a;apCTBa B B03HHKHOBeHHH <<.>KeJie3HO,D;O

pO.>KHOH ropH"l!KH•>? 4. KaKoshi nocne,a;CTBHH 6ypHoro .mene3-

ao.a;opo.mHoro CTpO:n:TeJibCTBa?

3a.n;auue 5 Ha KapTe aa c. 16 OTMeThTe paiioHhi Ha.MBhicmero pa3sn:

THH npOMhimneHHOro npoH3BO.D;CTBa s 60-70-e rr. XIX s.

15

16

ITpH.n;yMa.HTe CBOIO JiereH.n;y K KapTe (T. e. 3Ha'IKH H u;BeT,

KOTOphiMH Bhl 6y.n;eTe 0603H8'IaTb pa3BHTHe TeX HJIH HHhiX

OTpacJieH IIpOMhlillJieHHOrO IIpOH3BO,D;CTBa).

3aJJ;aHne 6 B KOHn;e 60-x - Ha'IaJie 70-x rr. 6&IJIH BBe.n;eHhi B CTpoH:

BamH&Ie meJie3Ho.n;opomH&Ie JIHHHH: MocKBa- KypcK,

KypcK- KHeB, KypcK- XaphKOB, XapbKOB- O .n;ecca, Xapb

KOB- PocTOB, MocKBa - HpocJiaBJib, HpocnaBJib-BoJior.n;a,

MocKBa-T aM6oB, TaM6oB-CapaTOB, MocKBa- BpecT,

BpecT- KHeB. 0TMeT&Te 3TH JIHHHH Ha KapTe Hac. 16 H .n;a.H

Te IIHCbMeHHbiH OTBeT Ha BOIIp oc: KaKOBhl 3KOHOMH'IeCKHe

pe3yJibT8Thl CTp OHTeJibCTBa 3TH X meJie3HhiX ,D;Opor?

§ 24. OB~ECTBEHHOE ,ll;BlDKEHHE: JIHBEP AJILI H KOHCEPBATOPLI

3aJJ;aHHe 1 0TMeTbTe Tpe60B8HH.H, Bbi,D;BHraBmHeC.H pOCCHHCKHMH JIH-

6epaJI8MH B cepe.n;HHe 50-x - Haqa.n:e 60-x rr.:

a) CB06o.n;a COBeCTH, BbipameHH.H 06~eCTBeHHOrO MHeHH.H,

KHHrone'IaTaHH.H;

6) OTMeHa KpenOCTHOrO npaBa;

B) ycTaHOBJieHHe pecny6JIHK8HCKOrO IlpaBJieHH.H;

r) ny6JIH'IHOCTh BCeX npaBHTeJibCTBeHHbiX ,D;eMCTBHH;

,D;) ny6JIH'IHOCTh H rJiaCHOCTb cy.n;a;

e) BBe,D;eHHe KOHCTHTyrJ;HOHHOrO npaBJieHH.H.

3aJJ;aHHe 2 ,[l;aHTe IIHCbMeHHbiH OTBeT Ha CJie,D;yiO~He BOIIpOChi:

1. KaKoe Tpe6oBa HHe JIH6epaJihi y6paJIH H3 cBoe:i:i nonH

TH'IeCKOM nporpaMMbi?

2. l1o'IeMy 6biJIO CH.HTO 3TO IIpHHD;HIIHaJibHOe Tpe60BaHHe?

3aJJ;anHe 3 B 1862 r. Ha HM.H ArreKcaH,D;pa II nocTynHJI .n;oKyMeHT, B

KOTOpOM, B 'IaCTHOCTH, rOBOpHJIOCh:

2 - .UB11HJJ08 8 KJI, P. T .. lf. 2 17

BMeCTO ,n;e:H:cTBHTeJibHOro oc~eCTBJieHHH o6em;aaao:H: aa

MH pyCCKOMY Hapo,n;y BOJIH BaDIH CaHOBHHKH H306peJIH Bpe

MeHH006H3aHHOe llOJIO)KeHHe, HeBbiHOCHMOe KaK ,D;JIH KpeCTb

HH, TaK H ,D;JIH noMeiD;HKOB. BMecTo o,n;aoapeMeHHoro H o6H-

3aTeJihHoro 06pam;eHHH KpeCThHH B CB060p;HbiX n03eMeJibHbiX C06CTBeHHHKOB BamH CaHOBHHKH H306peJIH CHCTeMy ,n;o6po

BOJlbHbiX COrJiarueHHH, KOTOpbie rp03HT p;OBeCTH ,11;0 Kpaif:He

ro pa30peHHH H KpeCTbHH, H noMeiD;HKOB. 0HH HaXO,D;HT He-

06XOp;HMbiM COXpaHeHHe ABOp.HHCKHX npHBHJierHH, TOr,n;a KaK

Mbl ••• menaeM HX OTMeHbi. . . Mb! yaepeabl, "<ITO ace npeo6pa-

30BaHHH OCTaHYTCH 6e3ycnemHbiMH, nOTOMy "<ITO npe,n;npHHH

MaiOTCH 6e3 cnpoca H ae,n;oMa napop;a.

Co6paaHe Bhi6opHbiX acen 3eMJIH pyccKo:H: npe,n;cTaBnHeT

e,n;HHCTBenaoe cpe,n;cTBO K yp;oaneTBOPHTeJibHOMY pa3peme

HHIO BOnpOCOB, B036ymp;eHHbiX, HO He pa3pemeHHbiX <<llOJIO

)KeHHeM 19 $eBpaJIH•.

KTo 6hiJI aBTopoM aToro ,n;oKyMeHTa:

a) A. H. repu;ea; 6) TBepcKoe ABOPHHCTBO; B) K. ,n;. Ka

BeJIHH H B. H. llH"<IepHH?

3MaHHe 4 Bbi6epHTe npaBMJibHbiH OTBeT.

1. IlpH"<IHHOH paaphlaa Mem,n;y K. ,D;. KaaeJIHHhiM H

B. H. llH"<IepHHbiM CTaJIH pa3HOrJiaCHH:

a) no noaop;y ,n;eHCTBHH npaBHTeJibCTBa B OTHOmeHHH

cTyp;eH"<~eCKHX 6ecnopHp;Koa; 6) a ou;eHKe TaepcKoro a,n;peca

1862 r.; B) B OD;eHKe KpeCTbHHCKOH pe$opMb1.

2 . KHH3b rr. A. KponOTKHH nHCaJI B «3aiiHCKax peBOJIIO

D;HOHepa>>: <•B HHBape 1863 rop;a llonhma aoccTana npoTHB pyccKo

ro ana,n;bl"<~eCTBa ••• HHKor,n;a paHbme noJihCKOMY ,n;eJiy TaK

MHoro He co"<IyBCTBOBaJIH a PoccHH, KaK Tor,n;a ... Ho BOT cpe

,n;H o6m;ero B036ymp;eHHH pacnpOCTpaHHJIOCb H3BeCTHe, "<ITO B

HO"<Ib Ha 10 HHBapH fiOBCTaHD;bi HanaJIH Ha COJI,D;aT, KBapTH

poBaBillHX no ,n;epeBHHM, H nepepe3aJIH COHHbiX ..• KpoMe TO

ro, HanoJieoH III H AHrJIHH CTaJIH yrpomaTb PoccHH Hoao:H:

BOHHOH H aTa nycTaH yrpo3a rrpHHecJia noJIHKaM 6oJibme ape

,n;a, "<JeM BCe OCTaJibHb!e npH"<IHHhi, BMeCTe B3HTbie».

KaK OTpa3HJIHCb 3TH C06b1THH Ha COCTOHHHH o6m;eCTBeH

HOrO ,n;a~rmeHHH B PoccHH:

a) rrpOM30illJIO 06'be,D;HHeHHe JIH6epaJibHOrO ,D;BH)KeHHH

BOKpyr Tpe6oBaHHH npep;OCTaBJieHHH llOJibillH He3aBHCH

MOCTH;

18

6) IIpOH30illeJI paCKOJI JIH6epaJibHOI'O .D;BH)KeHHR, qaCTb

JIH6epaJIOB rrepemna Ha HaD;HOHaJIHCTHqeCKHe H KOHCepBa

THBHbie II03HD;HH;

B) JIH6epaJihl-3arra,n;HHKH OTKa3aJIHCb OT CBOeH OpHeHTa

D;HH aa aana,n;HbiH rryTb paaBHTHR PoccHH?

3 a.nanJte 5 Onpe.n;enHTe, KaK:ae qepThl 6biJIH xapaKTepHhl .n;nR aeMc

Koro .D;BHmeHHR KOHD;a 70-x rr.:

a) Kypc Ha COTpy.D;HHqeCTBO C npaBHTeJibCTBOM;

6) aKTHBH3aD;HR IIO,n;aqH a,n;peCOB C Tpe60BaHHRMH pacmH

peHHR CBOHX npaB;

B) IIOIIbiTKH YCTaHOBJieHH.R KOHTaKTOB C peBOJIIOD;HOHepa

MH;

I') IIOIIbiTKH 06'be,li;HHHTb JIH6epaJibHhie CHJlbi;

,n;) OTKa3 OT IIOJIHTH"t!eCKHX Tpe60BaHHH.

3~aHHC 6 BI>I6epHTe rrpaBHJihHhlH OTBeT.

1. . H. TroTlJeB rrocBRTRJI 3HaMeHHToe qeTBepocTHm:ae:

H~ PoccHeH pacnpocTepTOH BCTBJI BHe3aJIHOIO rp030H

lleTp no np03BH~Y qeTBepTbiH, ApaK<Jees me BTopoH.

a) M. H . KaTKOBy;

6) M. T. JiopHc-MenHKoBy;

B) IT. A. IllyBanoBy.

2. B nepHo.n; npoBe.n;eHHR pecpopM «CBepxy>> KOHcepBaTo

pbi ClJHTaJIH CBOHMH I'JiaBHbiMH 3a,n;aqaMH (B03MO)KHbl He

CKOJibKO BapHaHTOB OTBeTa):

a) copBaTh nro6wMH crroco6aMH rrpoBe.n;eaHe pe<PopM;

6) OI'pa.D;HTb HMIIepaTOpa OT BJIHRHHR JIH6epaJibHbiX lJH-

HOBHHKOB;

B) CKOppeKTHpOBaTb pe<PopMhl B HHTepecax IIOMell.l;HKOB;

r) <l>H3HqeCKH ycTpaHHTb HMIIepaTopa-pe<PopMaTOpa.

3. H.n;eonoroM KoacepBaTH3Ma cTan o.n;HH H3 6wBmHx nn-

6epaJibHbiX o6w;ecTBeHHhlX .n;eRTene:H.:

a) M. H . KaTKOB;

6) A. M. YHKOBCKHH;

B) B. H. -q:HllepHH.

2* 19

3anaHHe 7 .IJ:aihe llHCbMeHHbiH OTBeT Ha BOIIpOC.

KaK Bhi MomeTe o6'hHCHHTh TOT cpaKT, 'ITO Bonpoc o BBe,ZJ;eHHH B PoccHH Hatia.n: rrpe,lJ;CTaBHTeJihHoro rrpaBJieHHH 6hiJI rrocTaBJieH B 70-x rr. KOHcepBaTopaMH II. A. Ba.n:yeBhiM H II. A. IllyBa.JIOBbiM?

§ 25. 3APOm,ZJ;EHIIE PEBOJIIOD;IIOHHOrO H APO,li;HII'liECTBA II ErO II,li;EOJIOrH.H

3anauue 1 IIpo,ZJ;oJimHTe cppa3hl.

IIpH"<IHHaMH pocTa peBOJIIOD;HOHHoro ,li;BHmeHHH B 60-e rr. 6hiJIH:

IIpoTHBopetiHBOCTh caMoi1: KpeCThHHCKOH pecpopMbi __ _

PeaKD;HH KpeCThHH

HerrocJie,ZJ;oBaTeJihHOCTh

3a,ll;aHHe 2 21 HIOHH 1863 r. n;eH3op B. BeKeTOB coo6~HJI H. A. HeK

pacoBy: <• •.. H MepTB ,ZJ;JIH Bamero <•CoBpeMeHHHKa>> H ,ZJ;JIH

cJiym6hr. Mue BeJieuo rro,ZJ;aTh B OTCTaBKY>>. KaKoe co6biTHe

20

CTaJIO IIplfliiiHOH OTCTaBKR D;eH30pa, KypllpOBaBmero m.ypHaJI

<<COBpeMeHHHK>>:

a) IIOMe~eHHe B mypHaJie IIpOKJiaMaD;IIII «BapCKIIM

KpeCTb.RHaM OT HX ,lJ;06pom.eJiaTeJieH IIOKJIOH>>;

6) rroMe~eHIIe B mypHaJie «BceiiOAAaHHeH:mero aApeca»

TBepCKOrO ABOp.RHCTBa;

B) noMe~eHIIe B mypHaJie pOMaHa H . r. lJepHbiWeBCKOro

«lJTO ,lJ;eJiaTb?»?

3aJ);anue 3 IlpOl!IITaHTe JJ:OKyMeHT H ,lJ;aHTe IIIICbMeHHbie OTBeTbi Ha

BOIIPOCbi.

H 3 pa6ombt H. r . q epHbtUJ.eBC/COZO

<<C.!taBRHO{jJUJtbt U Bonpoc 06 06l.l{UHe>>

<<06ecrreqeHHe qaCTHbiX rrpaB OT,lJ;eJibHOH JIIIlJHOCTII 6hiJIO

cy~eCTBeHHbiM CO,lJ;epm.aHIIeM aana,lJ;HOeBpOIIeHCKOH IICTOpHH

B IIOCJie,lJ;HHe CTOJieTII.R .• • H o, KaK BC.RKOe O,lJ;HOCTOpOHHee

CTpeMJieHIIe, II 3TOT ll,lJ;eaJI HCKJIIOlJHTeJibHbiX npaB OT,lJ;eJibHO

ro JIIID;a HMeeT CBOII HeBhirO,lJ;bl ••• 0T,lJ;eJibHbiH qeJIOBeK, CTaB

WII HeaaBIICHMbiM, ocTaBJieH 6ecrroMo~HhiM. BearpauHqHoe

correpHH'<~eCTBO OTAaJio cJia6hiX Ha mepTBY CHJihHhiM, TPYA Ha

mepTBY KaiiHTaJiy •• •

Heo6xOAIIMO AOJim.Hhi 6biJI:H SIBHTbCSI HOBbie CTpeMJieHHSI,

KOTOpbiMH OTCTpaH.RJIHCb 6hl HeBbirOJJ:bi rrpem.Hero OJJ:HOCTO

pOHHero ll,lJ;eaJia. ITocJie IIOH.RTII.R o rrpaBax OTAeJibHOH JIHq

HOCTH B03HMKJia ll,lJ;e.R 0 COJ03e II 6paTCTBe Mem.,lJ;y JIIO,lJ;bMII:

JIIO,lJ;II AOJI)I(.Hbl COe,lJ;HHIITbC.R B o6~eCTBa, MMeiO~Me 06~HH

HHTepec ••• B aeMJieAeJIHII 6paTCTBO aTo AOJim.Ho Bbipa311ThC.R

rrepeXO,lJ;OM 3eMJIII B 06~11HHOe IIOJib30BaHMe, B IIpOMbiWJieH

HOCTII - nepeXO,lJ;OM <Pa6plll!HbiX M 3aBOACKMX npe,lJ;IIpii.RTIIH

B 06~11HHOe AOCTO.RHMe KOMIIaHIIM BCeX pa60TaiO~MX Ha 3TOH

<Pa6pMKe, Ha 3TOM 3aBO,lJ;e • •.

9TO HOBOe CTpeMJieHMe K COI03HOMY IIpOH3BO,lJ;CTBY II IIO

Tpe6JieHHIO .RBJI.ReTC.R ecTeCTBeHHhiM IIPOAOJimeHIIeM, pacmH

peHIIeM, JJ:OIIOJIHeHIIeM rrpem.H ero CTpeMJieHII.R K o6ecrreqeHHIO

qacTHhiX rrpaB OTAeJihHOH JilllJHOCTH •••

IJop.R,lJ;OK ,lJ;eJI, K KOTOpOMY CTOJib TPYAHbiM II AOJiriiM rryTeM CTpeMHTC.R Teiiepb 3aiiaA, e~e cy~eCTByeT y HaC B MO

ry~eCTBeHHOM HapOJJ:HOM o6hll!ae Hamero ceJibCKoro 6hiTa .

Cy~eCTBOBaJI HeKOrAa oH M Ha 3arraAe •.• HO yTpaqeH TaM OA

HocTopoHHIIM CTpeMJieHIIeM K IIOJIHOBJiaCTHOH C06CTBeHHOCTM

OT,lJ;eJibHOrO JIIID;a •• . IJpMMep 3 aiiaAa He ,lJ;OJI)KeH 6hiTb IIOTe

p.RH AJI.R Hac. Bonpoc o aeMJie,lJ;eJibl!eCKOM 6biTe - BamHei1-

21

nndi ,n;Jui PoccHH, KOTopaR oqenh .n;onro ocTaHeTCR rocy.n;ap

CTBOM IIO npeHMym;eCTBY 3eMJie,D;eJihqecKHM •••

. . . ,II; a He ,n;ep3HeM Mbl IIOCRI'HYTb Ha 06ID;HHHOe IIOJih30Ba

HHe 3eMJIRMH - Ha TO 6Jiaro, OT IlpH06peTeHHR KOTOpOI'O Te

nepb 3aBHCHT 6Jiai'O,D;eHCTBHe 3eMJie,n;eJihqeCKHX KJiaCCOB 3a

na,n;HOH EBponhi. llx npHMep .n;a 6y,n;eT HaM ypoKOM» .

1. "lJTO CqHTaeT "tJepHbiiiieBCKHH I'JiaBHbiM co,n;ep.maHHeM

aana,n;HoeBponeH:cKoH: HCTOPHH? 2. KaK OH o:u;eHHBaeT ee pe

ayJihTaTbi? 3. B KaKOM HanpaBJieHHH, cqHTaeT "t!epHhlmeB

cKHH:, 6y,n;yT paaBHBaTbCSI co6hiTHR .n;anhme? 4. B qeM, no

MHeHHIO "t!epHhimeBcKoro, cocTOHT npeHMym;ecTBO PoccHH

nepe.n; 3ana,n;oM?

3a.n;anHe 4 Bhi6epHTe npaBHJihHbiH: OTBeT.

1. TaH:HaR peBOJIIOII.HOHHaR opraHwaan.wR «3eMJIR H BOJISI>>

6bma coa,n;aHa B:

a) 1858 r . ; 6) 1861 r.; B) 1863 r .

2. OcHOBHhlM noJIHTRqecKHM Tpe6oBaHReM «3eMJIH H Bo-

JIH>> 6biJIO:

a) ycTaHOBJieHHe KOHCTHTYI.I;HOHHOH MOHapXHH;

6) C03hiB 3eMCKOI'O C06opa;

B) ycTaHOBJieHHe ,n;eMOKpaTwqecKoH: pecny6JIHKH.

3. PyKOBO,li;HTeJIH «3eMJIH H BOJIH» cqHTaJIH, qTo Macco

Bhie KpeCTbRHCKHe BbiCTynJieHHR UpOH30H,ll;yT B 1863 I'., TaK

KaK B 3TOM ro,n;y:

a) HCTeKaJI CpOK IIO,ll;llHCaHH.SI Y CTaBHbiX rpaMOT Me.m,n;y

llOMeiiJ;HKaMH H KpeCTbRHaMH;

22

6) BBO,li;HJIOCb BpeMeHH006H3aHHOe COCTORHHe KpeCTbRH;

B) HaMeqanocb y6wH:cTBO ArreKca H,n;pa II.

3a~aHHe 5 Onpe,ZJ;eJIHTe, KaKHe BhiCKa3hlBaHHH npHHa,ZJ;JiemaT:

1. M. A. BaKyHI1Hy. 2. n. JI. JlaBpoBy. 3. n . H. TKaqeBy.

a) «llepBbiM yCJIOBHeM DO,ZJ;rOTOBJieHHSI COII,HaJihHOH peBO

JIIOII,HH B PoccHH ,ZJ;OJI>KHa 6hiTh opraHH3aii,HH peBoJirou,:uoaao

ro MeHbiiiHHCTBa, DOHHMaiOIII,aSI 3a,ZJ;aq:n pa6oqero COII,HaJIH3-

Ma, B cpe,ZJ;e o6III,HHHhiX H apTeJihHhiX u,eHTpoB pyccKoro aa-

po,ZJ;a~.

6) « lfT06hl COBepiiiHTh pa,ZJ;HKaJihHYlO peBOJIIOII,HIO, Hy>K-

HO . •. pa3pYIIIHTb C06CTBeHHOCTb H rocy,ZJ;apCTBO ••• •> -----

B ) << •• • lfCTHHHO peBOJIIOII,HOHHaSI napTHSI CTaBHT CBOeH

rJiaBHOH, CBOeH nepBOCTeDeHHOH 3a,ZJ;aqeft He DO,ZJ;rOTOBJieHHe

peBOJIIOII,HH B006III,e, B OT,ZJ;aJieHHOM 6y.u;yiii,eM, a OCyiii,eCTBJie-

HHe ee B B03MO>KHO 6JIH>KaHIIIeM HaCTOSIIII,eM ~. -------

3a~auue 6 M . A. BaKyHHH pe3Ko KPHTHKOBaJI H,ZJ;ero K. MapKca o

)J;HKTaType npoJieTapHaTa, Bhi,ZJ;eJIHSI OCHOBHbie STaTihi B03-

MO>KHOrO XO,ZJ;a C06hiTHH:

1. KpeCThHHCKHH 6yHT. 2. ,il;HKTaTypa npoJieTap:uaTa.

3. HaBH3hiBaane KpecThHHaM KOMMYHHCTnqecKHX nopH,ZJ;KOB.

4. lloHBJiea:ue BOeHHoro ,ZJ;HKTaTopa. 5. YcHJieHHe apMHH.

PacnoJio>KHTe STH STanhl B aymao:H nocJie,ZJ;oBaTeJihHOCTH.

3aA3HIIe 7 ,ll;a:HTe onpe,ZJ;eJieHHe DOHHTHH.

Pa3aoq:nHu,hr

Hapo,ZJ;HHKH

23

3a.n;auHe 8 ITpoBe,n;HTe JIHHHH B cxeMe.

I M. A. BaKyaaa I

II. JI. JlaBpOB

II. H. TKaqeB

roTOBHTb aapo,n;

K peBOJHOD;HH

IIo.n;HHMaTh MYJKHKOB

Ha 6yHT

PeBOJIJOD;HJO aaqaeT

ae aapo.n;, a opraBH30Baaaoe

MeHhillHHCTBO

§ 26. PEBOJIIO:QHOHHOE HAPO,li;HifqECTBO BTOPOH IIOJIOBHHhl 60-x - HA qAJIA 80-x rr.

3a.n;aHHe 1 3aiiOJIHHTe rrporryCKH B TeKCTe.

O ceHhiO 1863 r. B MoeRBe 6biJI opraHH30BaH KpymoK ca

paToBcKoro pa3HO'IHHn;a H. A. HmyTHHa. K 1865 r. ou Bbi

poc B Kpyrruyro IIO).l;IIOJibHYIO opraHH3aD;HIO C ¢lHJIHaJIOM B

11eTep6ypre. HmyTHHD;hi rro.n; BJIHHHMeM

Ha'!aJIH ycTpaHBaTb Ha apTeJihHbiX Ha"t.JaJiaX MaCTepCK.He, "t.JT0-

6bi TaK.HM o6pa30M y6e).l;HTb Hapo,n; B rrpeHMyiD;eCTBaX COD;Ha

JIHCTll'leCKOrO IIpOH3BO).l;CTBa, a 3aTeM IIOTpe60BaTb OT rrpaBH

TeJibCTBa pe<!JopM, Be,n;yin;MX K COD;RaJIH3MY, H, eCJIH OHO OT-

K.a:>KeTCH,

O.n;uaK.o "t.JaCTh HIDYTHHn;eB cTaJia HCK.aTb 6oJiee KopoTKHe

IIYTH K. peBOJIIOD;HH, a CaMbiH IIbiJIKHH H3 HHX

rrepBbiM H3 pyCCKHX peBOJIIOD;MO-

HepOB rromeJI ua Ou

pemRJI, "'ITO l:IMeHHO CTaHeT

4 arrpeJIH r . y pemeTKM JleTHero ca.n;a B 11eTep-

6ypre

24

IIocne~CTBMeM aToro Diara cTano

3a.IJ;aHne 2 3arronHMTe cxeMY.

<<3eMJIJI M BOJIJI~

I OcHOBHhie rrporpaMMHbie .n;a'IH :

3a-

r--

o6pa30BaHa B r .

Cnoco6 rrpeTBOpeHHJI B )KH3Hb rrporpaMMHbiX 3a.D:aq:

I MeTO,D;hi pa6oThi I I

opraHH3aTopCKHe: ,n;e3opraHH3aTOpCKHe:

25

3a.Aaune 3 0 KaKOH HapO,ll;HH'IeCKOH opraHH3aiJ,HH H,ll;eT peqb B ,ll;OKy

MeHTax?

« ... Bee, 'ITO eCTb 6naropo,n;Horo H BhiCOKoro a npHpo.n;e qe

JIOBeKa, Ka3aJIOCh, 6hiJIO cocpe,n;oToqeHo a aToii ropcTKe repo

H'IeCKOH MOJIO,ll;e)KH. 0HH XOTeJIH OCB060,ll;HTbCSI OT BCSIKHX

,n;pyrHX ITOMblillJieHHH ••• qT06bi OT,ll;aTbCSI CBOeMy ,n;eJiy BCen;e

JIO 6e33aBeTHO>> (C. M. Cmemt;uc·Kpaettunc~euu). «Ham KPY)KOK ocTaaancSI TecHo:H ceMhe:H .n;py3eii. HHKor

.n;a BllOCJie,ll;CTBHH SI He BCTpeqaJI TaKOH rpynnhl H,ll;eaJibHO

'IHCTbiX H HpaBCTBeHHO Bbi,ll;aiOIIJ;HXCSI JIIO,ll;eH, KaK Te 'IeJIO

BeK ,ll;Ba,n;n;aTb, KOTOpbiX SI BCTpeTHJI Ha nepBOM 3ace,n;aHHH

KPY)KKa • • • >> (II. A. Kponom~eun). a) <•Hapo,n;HaSI pacnpaaa>>; 6) KPY)KOK "t!aiiKOBCKoro;

a) KPY)KOK ,Il;onrymHHa.

3a~auHe 4 3anoJIHHTe cxeMy.

Ha3BaHHe opraHH3 aiJ,HH

H ee OCHOBHbie 3a~aqH

/ I «3eMJIH I

H BOJIH»

PacK~ r.

26

I JlH~ephi

I

r--

-

3a,nauue 5 IJpO'IHTaKTe OTpbiBKH H3 CTHXOTBOpeHHH H ,n;aaTe IIHCb

MeHHbie OTBeTbl Ha BOIIpOCbl.

roTOB JIH? Hy! Terrepb CMOTpH, CTyrraii no ropo,n;aM H ceJiaM 11: 0 rpR,n;ym;eM rOBOpH JKHBOTperre~yiiJ,HM rJiarOJIOM.

(H. Ozapee)

11: BOT Terrepb CO BCeX CTOpOH M,n;yT Ha 6oii 6opu;hl HHbie ... M.nYT B H3MyqeHHbiH Hapo,n;, M,n;yT B roJIO,li;Hbie ceJieHbH; Bcex pyccKHH roJioc HX 30BeT B 6oii 3a Hapo,n;Hoe crraceHbe.

(II. JI aepoe)

1. 0 KaKOM rrepHO,D;e B HCTOpHH pyCCKOrO HapO,li;HH'leCTBa

n,n;eT pe'lh s CTHXOTBOPHhiX cTpoKax? 2. KaKOBbi HTOrH aTo

ro rrepno,n;a?

3a.nauue 6 IJpO'IHTaHTe ,li;OKyMeHTbl H ,n;aM:Te KOpOTKHH IIHCbMeHHbiH

KOMMeHTapHH.

H 3 3a.R6.n.enu.R H cno.n.nume.n.bnozo KoMumema <<HapoiJnou 6o.n.u>> no no6oiJy y6uucm6a

npe3uiJenma CiliA /I,. Fapf!Ju.n.iJa om 10 cenm.R6p.R 1881 z.

<• B cTpaHe, r ,n;e cso6o,n;a JIH'IHOCTH ,n;aeT B03MO:>KHOCTh

qecTHOH n,n;eH:Hoii 6oph6hi, r,n;e cso6o,n;Ha.H Hapo,n;Ha.H BOJI.H on

pe,n;eJI.HeT He TOJibKO 3aKOH, HO H JIH'IHOCTb npaBHTeJieH, -

B TaKOH CTpaHe IIOJIHTH'leCKOe y6HHCTBO KaK Cpe,D;CTBO 6opb-

6bl ecTb rrpo.HBJieHne Taro me ,n;yxa ,n;ecnoTH3Ma, yHH'ITO:>Ke

HHe KOTOpOrO B POCCHH Mbl CTaBHM 3a,D;a'leH>>.

Mnenue ctJ. 3nze.!/.bCa

<< IIonHTH'leCKoe y6HHCTBO B Poccnn - e,n;HHCTBeHHOe

Cpe,D;CTBO, KOTOpbiM paCIIOJiaraiOT YMHbie, CMeJible H yBa:>KaiO

UJ;He Ce6.H JIIO,li;H ,li;JI.H 3a1Il;HTbl npOTHB areHTOB HeCJibiXaHHO

,n;ecnoTH'lecKoro pemnMa •> .

27

H apoanaJt nozoeopKa 70-x zz. XIX e.

Ilocy,n;y 6e:H, HO caMoBap He Tpora:H.

3a,IJ;anue 7

Bbi6epHTe rrpaBHJibHbiH OTBeT. 1. ArreKcaH,n;p II 6bi JI cMepTeJibHO paHeH 1 MapTa: a) 1878 r.; 6) 1879 r.; B) 1881 r. 2. Herrocpe,n;cTBeHHbiM HcnoJIHHTeJieM TeppopHCTH'lecKoro

aKTa, rrpHBe,n;rnero K cMepTH HMrrepaTopa, cTaJI: a) M . rpeHeBHIJ;KHH; 6) A. JKemr6oB; B) c. XaJITYPHH. 3. B arrpeJie 1881 r . 6biJIH noBerneHbi opraHH3aTOpbi no

KyrneHH.H: a) 0 . ArrTeKMaH; 6) A. JKeJI.a6oB; B) A. MHxa:HJioB;

r) H . KH6aJib'IH'I; ,n;) C. KpaB'IHHCKHM; e) C. IlepoBcKa.a; m) H . PblcaKoB; 3) M. poJieHKO.

28

§ 27. BHEIDH.H.H IIOJIHTHKA AJIEKCAH,l(P A II

3a,ZJ;aHue 1 3arroJIHHTe cxeMy.

3~aqH pyccKOH ,D;HIIJIOMaTMM B EBporre

I I I

3a,u.aHne 2 3anoJIHRTe cxeMy

OcaoBHa.H n;eJib BHemae:H noJIHTHKH PoccHH 1----

B 60- 70-e rr.

OcaoBHbie aanpaBJieHHH BHemHeH llOJIHTHKH 1----

PoccHH B 60- 70-e rr.

3a~amle 3 Bhi6epnTe npaBHJihHhiH OTBeT.

1. KaKyiO ll03HD;HIO 33HHJia IlpyCCHH BO BpeMH BOCCT3HHH B IloJibiiie 1863 r . :

a) npncoe.n;HHHJiach K Tpe6oBaHHHM AHrJIHH H paHD;HH rrpeKpaTHTh KpoBonpoJIHTHe B IloJihiiie;

6) 06'bHBHJia 0 CBOeM HeHTpaJIHTeTe; B) no.n;.n;epmaJia ~eiicTBHH pyccKoro npaBHTeJihCTBa? 2. KoMy nocBarn;eHhi cJie.n;yrorn;ne CTHXH . ll. TroT'IeBa?

,ll;a, Bhl C.l(epJKaJIH Bame cJioBo: He C.l(BHHYB nymKH, HH py6JIH, B CBOH npaBa BCTynaeT CHOBa Po.l(HaH pyccKaH 3eMJIH.

I1 HaM 3aBeiD;aHaoe Mope OnHTh CB060.l(HOIO BOJiaoii:, 0 KpaTKOM ll0336biB ll030pe, Jlo63aeT 6eper CBOH po.l(HOH.

a) A. ll. BapSITHHCKOMY; 6) A. 11:. rop'IaKOBy; B) M. r . l:lepHHeBy.

29

3. 0 KaKOM C06biTHH B HHX H~eT pe'lh:

a) o6 OKOH'laHHH KaBKa3cKoH: BOHHhl;

6) o6 ocHoBaHHH rropTa Bna~HBOCToK; B) 06 OTMeHe HeHTpaJIH3ai.J;:HH ~epHOro MOpR?

4. OT KaKnx cTaTeH: ITapnmcKoro ~oroBopa OTKa3anach

POCCHR:

a) OT 3arrpeTa HMeTb CBOH qJJIOT Ha ~epHOM MOpe;

6) OT 3a.KpbiTHR IIpOJIHBOB ~JIR BOeHHbiX cy~OB; B) oT rrpH3HaHHR BaccanbHOH 3aBHCHMOCTH Cep6nn n ~ep

Horopnn OT Typu;nn?

3a)l;aHHe 4 3aiiOJIHHTe IIpOITYCKH B TeKCTe.

B aBrycTe 1856 r . ArreKcaH~p II Ha3Ha"<IHJI HaMeCTHHKOM

KaBKa3a H r JiaBHOKOMaH~yrom;HM KaBKa3CKOH apMneH: KHR3H

OH Ha"<IaJI c pa3pa6oTKH III:HpoKoH: rrporpaMMhi ~MHH:HCTpaTHBHhiX rrpeo6p a30BaHHH B Kpae H O~HOBpeMeHHO aK

THBH3HpOBaJI BOeHHhle orrepai.J;:HH npOTHB ropu;eB. 25 aBrycTa

r. pyCCKOH apMHH c~aJICR

B HOR6pe r. cnomHJI opymHe ero copaTHHK

MyxaMe~ AMHHh . llocne~HHH KpyrrHhiH O"<Iar corrpoTHBJieHHH

ropu;eB - ypO'IH:rn;e K6aa~e - 6biJI B3HT pyccKHMH BoiicKa-

MH B r. MHoroJieTHHR BORHa, KOTopyro BeJia

PoccHR c u;enhiO noKopeHHH KaBKa3a, 6biJia 3aKOH"<IeHa.

11Mea B ThiJIY oTHOCHTeJibHo crroKoHHhiH KaBKa3, PoccHR

Morna aKTHBH3HpoBaTh CBOIO IIOJIHTHKY B Cpe~HeH: A3HH.

3a)l;auue 5 fipO"<IHTaHTe ~OKyMeHT H OTBeThTe Ha BOIIpOChi .

H3 3anucox; Boennozo Munucmpa JI.. A. MuJL10muna << Haiiie MHHHCTepCTBO HHOCTpaHHhiX ~eJI C ~aBHHX BpeMeH

~epmaJIOCb B a3HaTCKOH IIOJIHTHKe CHCTeMbi naCCHBHOrO KOH

cepBaTH3Ma. 3a6oTHCh 6onee Bcero o rro~~epmaHHH ~pym6hi

C AHrJIHeH, OHO IIpOTHBHJIOCb BCRKOMY HameMy ycrrexy B

Cpe,ll;HeH: A3HH, ~a6hl He Bo36ym~aTh ~HIIJIOMaTH'leCKHX 3a

rrpocoB JIOH~OHCKOrO Ka6HHeTa, peBHOCTHO CJie~HBIIIero 3a Kam~hlM HaiiiHM maroM B cTerrax. CaM BHu;e-Kaau;nep

A. M. rop"<IaKOB, IIO'ITH He 3aHHMaBIIIHHCR a3HaTCKHMH ~eJiaMH H 'lym,ll;hiH caMbiX rroBepxaocTHhiX cBe~eanH: o6 A3HH,

30

He XOTeJI ,n:ame BHHKaTb B 06CTO.HTeJibCTBa, BbiHym,n:aBmHe

HaC ITO BpeMeHH npHHHMaTb BOeHHble Mepbi Ha a3HaTCKHX Ha

illHX OKpaHHaX >}.

1. B qeM pa3JIHqHe B no,n:xo,n:ax K cpe.n;Hea3HaTcKo:H noJIH

THKe B BOeHHOM MHHHCTepCTBe H MHHHCTepCTBe HHOCTpaH

HbiX JJ;eJI? 2. lleM 6b!Jlll o6yCJIOBJieHbi 3TH pa3JIJ1qH.H?

3 aAaane 6 3anOJIHHTe Ta6JIHII;Y.

3aBoeBauue CpeiJueu A3uu

)J;aTa Co6blTHe 3aaqeaHe

31

32

38J].aHlle 7 flpOBe,ll;l'iTe JIHHH H B CXeMe .

J(aJLbHeeocmottna.H noJLumwca Poccuu

1855 r .

1858 r.

1860 r.

1875 r.

A.HryHCKHH ,ll.oroaop

IleKHHCKHH ,ll.oroaop

CHMO,li.CKHH ,li.OrOBOp

IleTep6yprCKHH

,li.OrOBOp

YcTaHOBJieHHe rpaHHII,bi c KHTaeM no peKe AMyp

KypHJibCKHe ocTpoaa K ceaepy OT lfTypyoa npHaHaHbi pOCCHHCKHM BJia,ll.eHHeM

Y ccypHHCKHH KpaH BOilleJI a cocTaB PoccHH

CaxaJIHH npH3HaH npHHa,li.JieJKa~HM PoccHH, a KypHJibCKHe OCTpOB8 - .5JrroHHH

§ 28. PYCCKO-TYPEIJ;KA.H BORHA 1877-1878 1'1'.

3a,IJ;aHHe 1 3anoJIHHTe cxeMy.

IIoaHII,HH AneKcaH,ll.pa II HBKaHyHe BOHHbi

He aoeaaTb? BoeaaTbl

3aJJ;amte 2 3aiiOJIHHTe Ta6JIHI.I,y.

Co6hlTHH Ha BanKaHax B 1875 - 1876 rr.

3aJJ;auHe 3

PeaKU:HH PoccHH

ITpoBe,n;HTe JIHHHR B cxeMe, coiiocTaBRB co6hiTHH 11: rnaBHhie ,n;eHCTBYIO~He JIHI.I,a.

Boe6bte aeucm6UR JLemoM. 1877 z.

0cBo6om,n;esHe Thlpsoso

3aXB8'1' lliHIIKHHCKOI'O rrepeBaJia

B3HTHe KpenocTH HHKOIIOJih BMeCTO Il.neBHhl

3a~aHHe 4

H . II. Kp11,n;eaep

H. B. I'ypKO

BenHKHH KHH3b HHKona:ii HHKonaesHq

HaHeCHTe Ha KapTy Ha c. 34 HaiipaBJieHHH 3HMHero HaCTyrrneHHH 1877- 1878 rr.: a) oTpH,n;a reHepana H. B. rypKo; 6) oTpH,n;a reHepaJia M. ,ll;. CKo6eneBa.

3a,ZJ;aHHe 5 ,lJ;aliTe IIHChMeHHhle OTBeTbl Ha BOIIpOChi.

1. KaKoif xapaKTep HOCHJia pyccKo-Typei.I,KaH BORHa? 2. BhiiiOJIHHJia JIH PoccHH IIOCTaBJieHHhie 3a,n;aq11:? 3. KaKOBhi

33

' l I

' I ,- ,_ /

- - o -0

0

0 0

0 0

0

0

6hiJIH rroJIOJKHTeJibHbie pe3yJibTaTbi BOHHhl? 4 . Ka.KOBbi ee oT

pHn;aTeJibHbie IIOCJie,li;CTBH.H?

34

3 aJJ;aHlie 6 3aiiOJIHRTe Cp aBHRTeJJbHYIO Ta6JJRIJ;Y.

YcnoBHH Caa-CTe¢aucKoro MHpuoro ,D;Orosopa

YcnoBHH BepnHHCKoro Kourpecca

§ 29-30. BHYTPEHH.H.H TIOJIHTHKA AJIEKCAH.l(P A III

3 aJJ;aune 1 Bbi6epnTe rrpaBRJJbHbiH OTBeT.

1. KTo oKa3biBaJJ pema10~ee BJJRHHRe ua BHyTpeHHIOIO IIOJJRTRKY AneKcaa.n;pa III:

a) M . T. Jiopnc-MeJJRKOB; 6) K. n. Tio6e.n:ouocn;eB; B) RMrrepaTpnn;a MapnH ~e.n;opoBHa?

2. K. n. Tio6e.n;OHOCD;eB 3aHRMaJJ .n;omKHOCTb: a) MRHRCTpa BHyTpeHHRX ,D;eJJ; 6) MRHRCTpa HapO,D;HOrO

rrpocBe~eHRH; B) o6ep-rrpoKypopa Cnuo.n;a. 3. 0 KOM rpa<}> C. r. CTporaHOB CKa3aJI: «(0H) BCer,D;a OT

JIR'lHO 3HaeT, 'lTO He Ha,D;O, HO HRKOr,D;a He 3HaeT, 'lTO Ha,D;O»: a) o6 AneKcau.n;pe ill; 6) 0 H. n. HruaTbeBe; B) 0 K. n . no-

6e.n;ouocu;eBe?

35

3a,naune 2 3arrOJIHHTe Ta6JIHII,y.

IloJLumwca 8 o6JLacmu npocBeU{enu.R u nel{.amu

MeponpH.HTHe Ero cyTb

3a,~J;aaHe 3

1. KaKHe Mepbl no KpeCTh.R:HCKOMY Bonpocy 6hiJIH npHH.R:-Tbl B IIapcTBOBaHHe ArreKcaHApa III:

a) npeKpa~eHO BpeMeHH006.R:3aHHOe COCTO.R:HHe KpeCTh.R:H; 6) CHHmeHhi BhiKYUHhie nJiaTemH; B) OTMeHeHa UOAYWHa.H UOAaTh; r) pa3peweH CB060AHbiH BhiXOA KpeCTh.R:H H3 o6~HHhi; A) o6Jier'IeHa apeHAa rocyAapcTBeHHhiX 3eMeJih; e) o6Jier'IeHa apeHAa rroMe~H'IhHX 3eMeJih?

2. roA yl!pemAeHH.R: KpeCTb.R:HCKOro ll03eMeJihHOro 6aHKa: a) 1882 r . ; 6) 1885 r.; B) 1890 r. 3. 3aKOH OT 28 AeKa6p.R: 1881 r.: a) OTMeH.R:JI BpeMeHH006.R:3aHHOe COCTO.R:HHe KpeCTh.R:H; 6) peryJIHpOBaJI apeHAHhie OTHOWeHH.R:; B) OTMeH.R:JI IIOAYWHY10 IIOAaTh.

3a.~J;aHHe 4 Bhl6epHTe rrpaBHJihHhiH OTBeT.

KaKRe Mephi rrpeAYCMaTpHBaJio pa6ol!ee 3aKOHOAaTeJihCTBo:

a) 3arrpe~eHHe TPYAa AeTeii AO 12-JieTuero B03pacTa; 6) 3arrpe~euae Ho•moro TPYAa AJI.R: mea~RH H IIOAPOCT

KOB; B) 8-qacOBOM pa6o•mii AeHh;

36

r) 3anpem;eHHe illTpa<l>HbiX CaHKD;HH K pa60'IHM CO CTOpOHhi X03.HeB;

A) aanpem;eHHe cTa'leK; e) BBeAeHHe CTpaxOBaHH.H pa60'IHX?

3a,ll.aHHe 5 4 Ma.H 1882 r. K. n. Tio6e,n;OHOCD;eB UOJIY'!HJI OT AneK

caH,n;pa III ,n;oKyMeHThi, aBTopoM KOTopblx 6hiJI MHHHCTP BHyTpeHHHX ,n;eJI H . II. l:IrHaTheB. B TOT me ,n;eHh, BeqepoM, OH OTBeTHJI u;apro: «llpO'lHTaB 3TH 6yMarH, .H UpHilleJI B y:>KaC ... » liTO CO,n;ep:>KaJIOCb B 3THX ,ll;OKyMeHTax:

a) npoeKT co3biBa 3eMcKoro co6opa; 6) npoeKT KOHCTHTyn;HH; B) nJiaH noKymeHHH Ha HMnepaTopa?

3a,ll.anue 6 3anoJIHHTe cxeMy.

3aKOH 0 3eMCKHX yqaCTKOBhiX HaqaJihHHKax

~ -------------.. Ynpa3AH.HJI: CoaAB..BaJI:

..-------IlOJIHOMO'IH.H BJiaCTHh1x opraaos:

37

3a,IJ;anue 7 Bbi6ep:aTe npaBHJibHbiH OTBeT.

1. «<loJioJKeH:ae o Mepax K oxpaHeHHIO rocy,Z~;apcTBeHHoro llOpH,li;Ka H 06~eCTBeHHOI'O CllOKOHCTBHH>> OT 14 aBryc

Ta 1881 I'. ,ll;aBaJIO opaBO MHHl'ICTpy BHyTpeHHHX ,ll;eJI:

a) 06'bHBJIHTb B CTpaHe qpe3Bbi"tJaHHOe IIOJIOJKeHHe;

6) 06'bHBJIHTb JII060H paHOH CTpaHbl Ha <<HCKJIIQqHTeJibHOM

IIOJIOJKeHHH >} ;

B) BbiCeJIHTb BCeX HHOBepu;eB H3 MOCKBbi H IleTep6ypra.

2. PeJKHM <<HCKJIIO"tJHTeJibHoro rroJioJKeHHH>> rrpe,Z~;ycMaTpH-

BaJI rrpaBO a,li;MHHHCTpaiJ.HH:

a) BBO,li;HTb BOeHHO-IIOJieBbie CY,ll;bl B ,ll;aHHOH MeCTHOCTH;

6) BbiCbiJiaTb JII06biX <<HeJKeJiaTeJibHbiX>> JIHII;;

B) IIpHOCTaHaBJIHBaTb BhliiYCK nepHO,li;HqecKHX H3,ll;aHHH;

r) 3aKpbiBaTb yqe6Hhle 3aBe,ll;eHHH;

A) KOH<l>HCKOBbiBaTb He,li;BHJKHMOe HMy~eCTBO 6e3 Cy,ll;a;

e) nepe,Z~;aBaTb cy,Z~;e6Hbie ,Z~;eJia B BOeHHbie cy,ll;hl.

3a,IJ;aHHe 8 Bhl6epHTe npaBHJibHbiH OTBeT.

1. ,lJ;BOpSIHCKHH 3eMeJibHbiH 6aHK 6biJI C03,ll;aH ,li;JIH:

a) llOMOIII;H KaiiHTaJIH3HpyiOJII;HMCH IIOMe~HqbHM X03HH-

CTBaM;

6) BbiKyiia IIOMe~HqbHX 3eMeJib;

B) MaTepHaJibHOH IIO,ll;,ll;epJKKH IIOMeiii;H"tJbHX HMeHHH.

2. 3eMcKaSI H ropo,ll;cKaH pe<t>opMa Ha"tJaJia 1890-x rr.:

a) COKpaTHJia JIHillHHe 3BeHbH ropO,li;CKOI'O H 3eMCKOI'O yrr

paBJieHHH;

6) YCHJIHJI3 COCJIOBHO-,li;BOpSIHCKHH 3JieMeHT B 3eMCKOM H

I'OpO,li;CKOM C3MOyrrpaBJieHHH;

B) yBeJIH"tJHJia rrpe,li;CTaBHTeJibCTBO CeJibCKOH H I'OpO,lJ;CKOH

6ypJKya3HH B opraHax caMoyrrpasJieHHH.

3a,IJ;aHlte 9 )l;OIIHillHTe TeKCT.

Hau;HOHaJibHaH rroJIHTHKa A.n:eKCaH,lJ;pa III xapaKTepH30Ba-

Jiacb ____________________________________________________ _

38

BhiJIH BBe,D;eHhl aaa'IHTeJihHhie orpaaHtieHHH ,D;JIH eapeii-

CKOrO HaCeJieHHH:

llpeCJie,D;OBaHHHM IIO,D;BepraJIHCh

B TO me a p eMH B C p e,D;a e ii A a H H rrp a.BHTeJihCTBO rrp oao,D;H-

JIO IIOJIHTHKY

§ 31. 3KOHOMJiqECKOE PA3BHTHE B rO,[(hl llP ABJIEHHH AJIEKCAH,[(P A III

3a)J.aHHe 1 3arro JIHHTe cxeMy.

Ocuoauble uanpaBJieHH.SI 3KOHOMH'IeCKOH noJIH.TRKH a 80 - 90-e rr.

I I I

39

3a,IJ;aune 2 3aiiOJIHHTe Ta6JIHII;y.

<1>. H . 0. MHHHCTpa

Q>HHaHCOB

3a,naune 3

ro,IJ;bl OcaoBHbie

HaXmK,Il;eHHSI HarrpaBJJeHHSI

3KOHOMHqecKOH Ha IIOCTY

IIOJJHTHKH

Orrpe)l;eJIHTe H 3aiiHWHTe He Meaee II.HTH oco6eHHOCTeii rrpOMhiWJieaaoro pa3BHTH.a PoccHH B Koau;e 80-x- 90-e rr.

40

3~aHHe 4 B 80-e rr. 6hiJUi nocTpoeHhi meJieaHo~opomHhle JIHHHH:

TiepMh - EKaTepHH6ypr, CaMapa - Y<Pa, EKaTepHHOCJiaa KpHBO~ Por, MocKBa - PHra - BHH~asa, BoJior~a - ApxaHreJihCK, TiepMh - KoTJiac. B 1891 r. Ha'IaJIOCh cTpoaTeJibCTBO TpaHccH6apcKoii MaracTpaJIR. 0TMeThTe 3TH JIRHRR Ha KapTe R OTBeTbTe llRChMeHHO Ha BOllpOCbi: 1. KaK R3MeHRJIOCh HanpaBJieHRe CTpOHTeJihCTBa meJie3HbiX ~0p0r llO cpasHeHRIO c 60- 70-MR rr.? 2. KaKOBhi RTOrR :3TOro CTpoaTeJlhCTBa?

41

3a:.auue 5 HapMcyihe ,n;MarpaMMY «Pacnpe,n;eJieHHe naxoTHbiX ae

MeJib Mem.n;y aepHOBbiMM KYJibTypaMM>>.

3a~aHHe 6

0Bec, % ; nmeuHn,a, % ; pomb, % ; ,HqMeHh, o/o .

3anOJIH:HTe Ta6JIMIJ,y, BKJIIOqMB B Bee TeppHTOp:HIO BamerO npomMBaHM.H.

TeppumopuaJtbHaR cnel{uaJtu3al{uR ce.tLbCICozo X03Rilcmea

42

TeppHTOpHarrbHbie

paHOHbl

Ha KaKHX c j x KYJibTypax ClleiJ,HaJIH3HpOBaJIHCb

§ 32-33. IIOJIOmEHHE OCHOBHhiX CJIOEB OBIII;ECTBA

3a,11,auue 1 IIpose,z~;~rTe JIHHHH, rroKa3blsarom;ne, na KaKnx cocnosnii

mno <t>opMnposaune Knaccos n con;nanbHbiX cnoes HaceneHH.H s KOHn;e XIX s.

.[(BOpJ'IHCTBO

KynelleCTBO

Me~aHCTBO

KpecThJ'IHCTBo

.[(yXOBeHCTBO

3a,11,aune 2

IToMe~HKH

Bypmya3HJ'I

ITponeTapHaT

HaTeJIJIHreau;HR

qHHOBHH'leCTBO

O<tmu;epcTBO

IIpoqnTaHTe ,u,oKyMeHT n ,u,aiiTe rrHCbMeHHhre OTBeTbi Ha BOITpOCbi.

A. H. 3 n zeJl.bZap fJm . II UCb.Ma U3 aepeenu

II uCbMO fJeBJlmoe. 1880 z. <• ••• AMepnKaHen; npo,u,aeT H36biTOK, a Mhl rrpo,u,aeM Heo6-

xo,u,nMhiH Hacym;HhiH xne6. AMepnKaHen;-3eMne,u,enen; caM ecT OTJIHqHbiH rrmeunqHbiH xne6, mnpHyiO BeTl!HHY H 6apaHHHy, IIheT -qaii, 3ae,u,aeT o6e,u, cna,u,KHM .H6noqHbiM rrnporoM ... Ham me MymnK-3eMne,u,enen; ecT caMbiH rrnoxoii pmaHoH xne6 . . . xne6aeT rryCTbre cepbre m;n, C"tiHTaeT pocKOmbiO rpe"tiHesyiO Kamy C KOHOIIJI.HHbiM MaCJIOM, 06 .H6JIO"t1HbiX IIHporax H IIOH.HTH.H He HMeeT, ,U,a em;e CMe.HTbC.H 6y,u,eT, "tiTO eCTb TaKHe CTpaHhi, r,u,e HemeHKn-MymRKH .H6JioqHble rrnporn e,u,.HT ,u,a 6aTpaKos TeM me KOPM.HT. Y Hamero MymnKa-aeMne,u,enbu;a He xsaTaeT rrmeHHl!Horo xne6a ua cocKy pe6eHKy; rromyeT 6a6a pmaHyro KOpKy, "tiTO CaMa eCT, ITOJIOmHT B Tp.HIIKY COCH ...

. . . IImeHnn;y, xopomyiO qncTyiO pomh Mhl oTrrpasn.HeM 3a rpaHHII;y, K HeMD;aM, KOTOpbie He CTaHyT eCTb BC.HKYIO ,U,p.HHb. Jly-qmyiO, l!HCTYIO pomb Mbi rrepemnraeM Ha snuo, a caMyiO qTO HH Ha eCTb IIJIOXYIO pomb, C IIYXOM, KOCTepeM, CHBII;OM H BC.HKHM OT60eM, IIOJIYlJaeMbiM rrpH Ol!HCTKe pmH ,ll,JI.H BHHOKypeH,- BOT aTo ecT ym MYmHK. Ho Mano Toro, "tiTO MymnK ecT caMbiH xy,u,mnii xne6, OH em;e He,u,oe,u,aeT. Ecnn ,u,o-

43

BOJlbHO XJie6a B ,D;epeBHSIX - e,D;SIT IIO TpH pa3a. .. HaJieraiOT

60JibiiJe Ha SipOBHHY, KapTocpeJih, KOHOIIJISIHYIO jKMaKy B XJie6

rrpH6aBJI.HIOT. KoHe'IHO, jKeJiy,D;oK Ha6HT, Ho oT nJioxoii IIH~H Hapo,D; xy,D;eeT, 6oJieeT, pe6SITa pacTyT xyjKe .• • >>

1. 0 KaKHx oco6eHHOCTSIX KpecThSIHCKOH jKH3HH Bbi Y3Ha

JIH H3 ,D;oKyMeHTa? 2. Ilo'leMy p yccKHe KpecTbSIHe 6biJIH Bbi

HYjK,D;eHbi IIpO,D;aBaTb XJie6 B y~ep6 CBOeMy IIHTaHHIO?

3 a,D;aBHe 3 3aiiOJIHHTe Ta6JIHII,Y.

<l>yHKU.HH

KpeCTb.HHCKOH 06W,HHbl

Xoa.HiiCTBeHHbie

Coii,HaJibHbie

HCKaJibHO- IIOJIHU.eHCKHe

44

lfx co,D;epmaHHe

3a~aoue 4 3anOJIHHTe Ta6JIRII;y.

KaTeropHH ABOp.ancTBa

3a~aone 5

KTo Mor no~HTb

BcTaBhTe rrporrYIJJ;eHohle B TeReTe <t>aMRJIRH.

H3 Bocno.~nunanuu K . C. CmanucJtaBCKozo

«.ff )KHJI B TaRoe BpeMSI, ROr)l;a B 06JiaeTR ReRyCCTBa, oa

YRH, acTeTHRH oatiaJIOCh 6oJihmoe omHBJieoM:e. KaR H3BeeT

oo, B MoeRBe aToMy oeMaJio erroco6eTBOBaJIO TOr)l;amoee

MOJIO)l;Oe RyrreqeCTBO, ROTOpoe BIIepBhle BbiiDJIO oa apeoy

pyeeROH )KH3HH R, oap.H)l;Y CO CBOHMR TOprOBO-rrpOMbiiDJieH

HbiMH )l;eJiaMH, BIIJIOTHYIO 3aHHTepeeOBaJIOeh ReRyeeTBOM.

BoT, oarrpM:Mep, IlaBeJI MM:xaifJIOBHq

C03)l;aTeJih 3HaMeHRTOH raJiepeR, ROTOpyiO OH IIO.mepTBOBaJI

ropO)l;y MOCRBe. C yTpa H )l;O HO'IH pa60TaJI OH HJIH B ROHTO

pe, HJIH oa <t>a6pRRe, a BeqepaMH 3aHHMaJICSI B CBOeH raJie

pee HJIH 6eee,ll;OBaJI e MOJIO)l;biMR XY,Zl;O)KHM:RaMH, B ROTOpbiX

qy.HJI TaJiaHT. l:Jepe3 rO,Zl;-)l;pyrOH RapTHHbl HX IIOIIa)l;aJIR B ra

JiepeiO, a OHH eaMH eTaHOBHJIRe:h CHaqaJia IIpOeTO H3BeCTHbi

MH, a IIOTOM 3HaMeHHTbiMH •••

Cepre:H MBaHOBH'l eo6pan raJiepero

<l>paon;yaCRHX Xy)l;O)KHHROB HOBOrO oarrpaBJieHHSI, Ry)l;a 6ee

IIJiaTHO )l;OIIyeRaJIHeh Bee .meJiaiO~He 3HaROMHTbCSI C )KHBO

IIRebiO. Ero 6paT, IleTp MBaHOBRq

e03)l;aJI 60JibiDOH Myaeif pyeeKHX ,Zl;peBHOeTeH.

An:eRCeH An:eRCaH)l;pOBHq yqpe,Zl;HJI

Ha eBOH cpe)l;eTBa e)l;RHeTBeHHbiH B PoeeRH TeaTpaJibHbiH My-

45

3eH, C06paB B HeM TO, 'lf.TO OTHOCI1JI0Ch K pyCCKOMy 11 'laCTbiO K 3ana,ZJ;HOeBponeMCKOMy TeaTpy.

A BOT e~e npeBocxo,ZJ;Ha.H qmrypa 113 cTpOHTeneii pyccKo:H KYJihTypHo:H mi13HH ... H roBopro o6 H3BeCTHOM Me:u;eHaTe

CaBBe HBaHOBI1'4.e ----------, KOTOpbiH 6hiJI O,ZJ;-HOBpeMeHHO 11 neBil;OM, 11 OnepHbiM apTHCTOM, H pemi1CCepOM, H ,ZJ;paMaTyproM, H co3,ZJ;aTeJieM pyccKo:H qacTHo:H onephi, H Meo;eHaTOM B )KI1BOlli1CH ... 11 CTp011TeJieM MHOrHX pyCCK11X meJie3HO,ZJ;OpOmHhiX JIHHI1H>>.

3a~aane 6 Ilp0'4.11TaHTe ,Zl;OKyMeHT H ,ZJ;aHTe llHCbMeHHbie OTBeThl Ha

BOIIpOCbl.

Tpe6oBanuR MOp0306CKUX pa6o~ux << 1. ... Mbi, pa6oq11e, Tpe6yeM H npOCI1M, '4.T06bi illTpaQJhl

He npeBhiillaJII1 5 % 3apa6oTaHHoro py6n.H 11 qTo6hi pa60'4.11M 6hiJI npe,ZJ;ynpem,ZJ;eH o ero nnoxoii pa6oTe 11 Bhi3hiBanc.H He 6onee ABYX pa3 B Te'leHHe Mec.R:n;a.

2. Bhi'lf.eT 3a nporyn 'IT06hi He npeBhirnan 6onee O,ZJ;Horo py6JISI, HO C TeM, '4.T06hi H X03.HHH TaKme 6biJI 6bi 06SI3aH ynJiaTI1Th pa6o'lf.eMy 3a nporyn, nponcxo,ZJ;.HJD;I1H no BI1He xo-3.HHCKo:H:: KaK TO 3a npOCTOH . .. llOJIOMKI1 MalllHH H nepe,ZJ;eJIKY OHhiX Ha ,ZJ;pyr11e pa6oThi 11 np. , 11 np. . .. He MeHee copoKa KOIIeeK B ,ZJ;eHb HJIH ,Zl;Ba,ZJ;Il;aTI1 KOIIeeK B CMeHy.

3 .... l:JTo6bi Kam,ZJ;hiH pa60"'·IHH MOr IIOJIY'JHTh IIOJIHhiH pac'lf.eT 6e3 BCSIKOrO Bbi'l{eTa H 3a,ZJ;epmKI1, IIO 3a.R:BJieHMIO pa6o'l{l'IM 3a 15 ,ZJ;He:H o HemenaHHH npo,ZJ;onmaTh pa6oTy. TaKme 11 X03.HHH o6SI3aH o6'h.HBHTh pa6o'lf.eMy 3a 15 ,ZJ;He:H: o ero pacqeTe, 11 BCe STO 3aiTI1ChiBaJIOCh 6bi B paC'leTHhle TeTpa,ZJ;11 •..

4 ... . IlonHoe YAOBJieTBopeHI1e pa60'4.11X 3a rrporyn co ,ZJ;H.H Hameft OCTaHOBKI1, IIpOHCIDe,ZJ;rneft IIO BHHe X03.HMHa. IlporyJihHbiH ,ZJ;eHh C'li1TaTh, no npocb6e pa6oq11x, He MeHee 40 KOII. B ,ZJ;eHh.

Becrrperr.HTCTBeHHbie Bhi,ZJ;a'll1 xapqe:H ,ZJ;O Tex rrop, rroKa pa-6oqHe 6y,ZJ;yT YAOBJieTBOpeHhi B CBOI1X Tpe60BaHH.HX, 6e3 BC.HKOM pacrri1CKH .•• TaKme 11 Ha 6y,ZJ;~ee BpeMSI .•. Bhi,ZJ;a'!a maJIOBaHh.H He 3a,ZJ;epm11Banach 6bi ,ZJ;anee 15-ro 11JII1 rrepByro cy6-6oTy rrocne 15-ro.

CBo6o,ZJ;HhiH Bbl6op cTapoCThl B apTen.Hx H '4.T06hl cTapocTa He Mor cnymi1Th 6onee Tpex Mec.H:u;eB ... YBOJIHTh OT ,ZJ;onmHOCTe:H TeX CJiymaJD;HX H MaCTepOB, KOTOpbiX HaH,ZJ;YT HymHbiM pa60'll1e 11 IIOKamyT OT ,ZJ;eJihHOM 3aiiHCKOH >> •

46

1. KaKOBbi npHqHHhl cTaqKH pa6oqHx Ha HHKOJibCKoii Ma

HYQJaKTYPe MopoaoBa? 2. Bbi,ll;.BHraJIH JIH pa6oqHe nOJIHTH

qecKHe Tpe6oBaHHH? 3. 0 qeM CBH,ll;eTeJibCTByeT CaM QJaKT

Bbl,ll;BHmeHHH KOJIJieKTHBHoro Tpe6oBaHHH pa6oq~rx? 4. KaK

6hiJIH OTpameHbi Tpe60BaHHH MOp030BCKHX pa6oqHX B poc

CHHCKOM <Pa6paqHoM aaKOHO,D;aTeJibCTBe?

3a.uauue 7 3anOJIHHTe Ta6JIHI(y.

H 3.M.eH.eH.U.R. 6 nOJLOJICeH.UU npa60CJLa6H.OZO oyxo6encm6a

Mepbl

npaBKTeJThCTBa Hx nocJie~CTBHH

47

3 aAaHHC 8 CocTa.BhTe TeKcT, HCIIOJih3YR npHBe~eHHhre HH.me CJIOBoco

qeTaHHR.

0TMeHa KpeiiOCTHOI'O npaBa. JlH6epaJIH3aiJ;H$1 o6pa30Ba

HH$1. ,ll;eMoKpaTH3aD;HR HHTeJIJIHI'eH.u;HH. CoxpaHeHHe cocJioB

HhiX npHBHJierHii. 0TCYTCTBHe noJIHTHqecKHX cBo6o~. YcHJie

HHe aHTHIIpaBHTeJibCTBeHHbiX HaCTpOeHHH.

§ 34. OBII(ECTBEHHOE ,ll;BHmEHHE B 80-90-x rr.

3aAaHIIC 1 BcTaBbTe nporrym;eHHhre B TeKcTe <PaMHJIHH.

<< 28 MapTa B 3aJie 3aCe~aHHH fleTep6ypi'CKOI'O Kpe~HTHO

I'O o6m;eCTBa H3BeCTHbiH cpHJIOCOcp BhiCTy

IIHJI c JieK.u;Heii o npocBem;eHHH B PoccHH B XIX CTOJieTHH,

Ha KOTopoii: npHcyTcTBOBaJio 800 qeJIOBeK. B KOH.u;e JieKD;HH

OH HeOJKH~aHHO 3aRBHJI: <<CerO~H$1 CY~RT H, BepORTHO, 6y~yT ocy.m~eHhl y6HHII;hl n;apR Ha CMepTb. :0:apb MOJKeT IIpOCTHTb

HX, H eCJIH OH AeHCTBHTeJibHO qyBCTByeT CBOIO CB$13b C Hapo

~OM, OH AOJIJKeH rrpOCTHTh>> .

B 3am;HTY y6HHII; BbiCTYTIHJI H

B CBOeM IIHChMe K HMnepaTopy OH IIHCaJI:

<<flpOCTHTe, B03~aHTe ~o6pOM 3a 3JIO, H3 COTeH 3JIO~eeB ~eCRTKH nepeHAYT He K BaM, He K HHM (3TO HeBaJKHO), a rre

peHAYT OT ~hRBOJia K Bory, R y ThiCR"t.J:, y MHJIJIHOHOB APOr

HeT cep~.u;e OT pa~OCTH H yMHJieHHR npH BH~e rrpHMepa ~o6-pa rrpeCTOJia B TaKyiO CTpaniHYIO ~Jl$1 CbiHa y6HTOI'O OTD;a MH

HYTY».

:O:apb pacnopR~HJICR nepe~aTh rpacpy, qTo, eCJIH 6 noKy

meHHe 6biJIO COBepmeHO Ha Hel'O CaMOI'O, OH MOl' 6hi IIOMH

JIOBaTb, «HO y6HHD; OTD;a He HMeeT npaBa npOCTHTb >> .

48

3~aHHe 2 IlpO"'IHTaiiTe )J;OKYMeHT H )J;aihe nHCbMeHHbie OTBeThl Ha

BOnpOChl.

H 3 nucbMa H cnoJLnumeJLbH.ozo KoMumema <<Hapoanou BOJLU>> A.ae~ecanapy III, 10 Mapma 1881 z.

~Mhl He cTaBHM BaM ycnosn:H . IIycTh He moKnpyeT Bac

H a rne npe,D;JIO)KeHHe. Ycn OBH.H, KOTOphle Heo6xo,D;HMhi )J;JI.H To

ro, "<IT06hi pesonron;noHHOe )J;BH*eHHe 3aMeHHJIOCh MHpHoif

pa60TOH, C03)J;aHhl He HaMH, a HCTOpHeif. Mbl He CTaBHM, a

T OJihKO HaJIOMHH3eM HX.

8THX yCJIOBHH, no HameMy MHeHHIO, )J;Ba:

1) 06IIJ;a.H a MHHCTHSI no BCeM nOJIHTH"<IeCKHM npeCTyllJie

HHSIM npomnoro speMeHH, TaK KaK 3TO 6hlJIH He npecTynne

HH.H, HO HCllOJIHeHHe rpa)K)J;8HCKOrO )J;OJira;

2) C03hiB npe,D;CTaBHTeJieif OT scero pyccKoro Hapo,D;a )J;JI.H

n e peCMOTpa CyiiJ;eCTByiOID;HX $OpM rOCy,D;apCTBeHHOH H 06IIJ;e

CT BeHHOH )KH3HH H nepe,ZJ;eJIKH HX C006pa3HO C HapO)J;HhiMH

)KeJiaHHSIMH.

C"<IHTaeM Heo6xo,D;HMhiM HanoMHHTh, O,li;HaKO, "<ITO neranH-

3aD;H.H BepXOBHOH BJiaCTH HapO)J;HhlM npe)J;CT8BHTeJibCTBOM MO

)KeT 6hiTb )J;OCTHr HyTa JIHIDh TOr,D;a, eCJIH Bhi60pbl 6y,ZJ;YT npo

H3B e,D;eHbi cosepmeHHO cso6o,D;HO •.• A noToMy npasnTeJibCTBO

)J;OJI)KHO B BH,D;e BpeMeHHOH Mephl, Bnpe)J;b )1;0 pemeHHSI aa

pO)J;HOrO co6paHH.H, ,D;OnyCTHTh: a) llOJIHYIO CB060,D;y ne"<IaTH,

6) llOJIHYIO CB060AY CJIOBa, B) llOJIHyiO CB060AY CXO)J;OK, r) CB0-

6o,D;y H36HpaTeJihHhlX nporpaMM.

BoT e,D;HHCTBeHHoe cpe,D;CTBO K B03Bp3IIJ;eHHIO Pocc:~-m Ha

llYTh npaBHJibHOrO MHpHOrO pa3BHTHSI. 3a.HBJI.HeM TOp)KeCT

BeHHO npe)J; JIHIJ;OM BCeH CTpaHbl H MHpa, "'ITO Hama napTHSI

CO CBOeif CTOpOHhl 6e3yCJIOBHO IIO)J;"'IHHHTC.H pemeHHIO aapO,D;

HOrO C06paHHSI .•. H He n03BOJIHT ce6e HHKaKOrO H3CHJihCTBeH

HOrO npOTHBO,D;eHCTBHSI llpaBHTeJibCTBY, CaHKD;HOHBpOB3HHO

M Y aapo,D;HhiM co6paaHeM.

MTaK, Bame BenH"<IeCTBO, pemaifTe. Ilepe,D; BaMH ,D;Ba nyTH. OT Bac 3aBHCHT Bhi6op ••• •>.

1. KaKOBhi Tpe6osaaH.H, npe)J;'h.HBJieHHhle HK «Hapo,D;HOif

BOJIH •> AneKCaHAPY III? 2. B "<I eM ,D;BoifcTBeHHOCTh noro ,D;o

KyMeaTa? 3. 0 KaKHX npon;eccax, npOHCXO)J;HBillHX B peBO

JIIOIJ;HOHHOM )J;BH)KeHHH, CBH)J;eTeJihCTByeT 3TOT )J;OKyMeHT?

49

3aJJ;aHHe 3 Bbi6epHTe npaaHJibHhiH oTBeT.

1. KaK 6oJihmHHCTBO JIH6epaJIOB OTHeCJIHCb K y6HHCTBY

ArreKcaa,n;pa II: a) Bbipa3HJIH COJIH,n;apHOCTb C peBOJilOI:r;HOHepaMR;

6) llpH3BaJIH npaBRTeJibCTBO npOHBHTb TBep,n;OCTb B 60pb-

6e C peBOJilOI:r;ROHepaMH;

B) llpR3BaJIR npaBRTeJibCTBO ITOMRJIOBaTb u;apey6HHI:r;?

2. KaK:ae <PopMbi ,n;eHTeJihHOCTR CTaJI:a Be,n;yi.qRMH B JI:a6e-

paJibHOM ,D;BRmeHHR B 80-e rr.:

a) npaKTRKa << MaJibiX ,n;eJI>>;

6) no,n;aqa a,n;pecoB H neT:au;:aii Ha RMH HMnepaTopa;

B) coa,n;aH:ae no,n;nOJibHhiX opraHH3au;:aii?

3. TeopHH «HeaaMeTHoro cJiymeHHH» np:aabiBaJia: a) OTKa3aTbCH OT ITOJIRTRqeCKOR ,n;eHTeJihHOCTR R OKa3bi

BaTb no,n;,n;epmKy npasnTeJihCTBY Ha cBoeM npoq>ecc:aoHaJib

HOM nonp:a1qe;

6) OTKa3aTbC$I OT ITOJIRTR"'eCKOH ,n;eHTeJihHOCTH R CITOCo6-

CTBOBaTb llpOHRKHOBeHRlO JIR6epaJibHbiX :a,n;eif qepe3 ITOBCe,n;

HeBHYIO pa60TY Ha CBOeM npoq>eCCHOHaJibHOM nonpmu;e;

B) nponaraH,n;:apoBaTh JI:a6epaJibHbie B3rJIH,D;hl "<Iepea TaH

Hbie o6rn;eCTBa H HeJieraJibHbie R3,D;aHHH.

3aJJ;auHe 4 ll3BeCTHO, "'TO qaCTb HapO,D;HRKOB nepeCMOTpeJia CBOR

B3rJIH,D;bi :a nepemJia Ha noanu;HH MapKCR3Ma. Ern;e B <PeBpa

Jie 1881 r. Bepa 3acyJI:aq Han:acaJia IIHChMO K. MapKcy c

npocb6oH: OTBeTHTb Ha Bonpoc o cneu;H<PHKe pa3BHTRH Poc

c:a:a. IIpo"'RTaHTe oTpbiBOK :aa OTBeTHoro n:acbMa K. MapKca:

H 3 nucbM.a K. M ap~eca B. H. 3acyJLutt, JI oniJon, 8 M.apma 1881 z.

« t{aCTHaH C06CTBeHHOCTb, OCHOBaHHaH Ha JIH"'HOM Tpy

,n;e • . • BbiTeCHHeTCH KaiTRTaJIHCTR"'eCKOH "tJaCTHOH C06CTBeH

HOCTblO, OCHOBaHHOH Ha 3KCIIJiyaTai:r;HR qymoro Tpy,n;a, Ha Tpy,n;e HaeMHOM>> ...

B aTOM coaepmarorn;eMcH Ha 3ana,n;e npon,ecce ,n;eJio n,n;eT, TaKRM 06pa30M, 0 IIpeBpam;eHHH O,D;HOH <lJOpMbl "tJaCTHOH

C06CTBeHHOCTH B ,n;pyryiO q>opMy "'aCTHOH C06CTBeHHOCTH.

50

Y pyCCKHX me KpeCTb.RH npHIDJIOCb 6bi, Ha060pOT, npeBpa

THTb HX o6~yiO C06CTBeHHOCTb B qaCTHYIO C06CTBeHHOCTb.

AHaJIH3, npe.n;cTaBJieHHhiM B <<KanHTaJie>>, He .n;aeT, cJie,n;o

BaTeJihHO, ,ll;OBO,ll;OB HH 3a, HH npOTHB mH3HeCTIOC06HOCTH pyc

CKOM o6~HHhi. Ho cneu;HaJihHbie H3hiCKaHH.R, KOTOphre .a npo

¥13BeJI Ha OCHOBaHHH MaTepHaJIOB, noqepnHyThiX MHOM H3

nepBOHCTOqHHKOB, y6e)l;HJIH MeH.R, qTo aTa o6~HHa .RBJI.ReTC.R

ToqKOM onophr cou;HaJibHoro B03pom,n;eHH.R PoccHH, o,n;HaKo

)l;JIH TOrO, qT06bi ORa MOrJia <lJYHKIJ;HOHHpOBaTb KaK TaKOBaH,

HymHO 6hiJIO 6bi npem,n;e BCerO yCTpaHHTb TJieTBOpHbie BJIH

SIHH.R, KOTOpbiM ORa llO)l;BepraeTC.R CO BCeX CTOpOH, a 3aTeM

o6ecneqHTb eM HOpMaJibHbie YCJIOBH.R CB060,ll;HOrO pa3BHTHH>> .

1. CqwTaJI Jill MapKc, qTo PoccHH o6JI3aTeJibHO ,n;oJimHa

npoii:TH TOT me nyTh pa3BHTH.R, qTo H cTpaHhi 3arra,n;Hoii EB

porrhr? 2. B qeM OH BH)l;eJI cneu;mpHKY pa3BHTH.R Poccww?

3. KaKoBa B03MOmHa.a cy,n;h6a o6~HHhi B PoccHH?

3a,ZJ;aHne 5 BnHmHTe <PaMHJIHH Tpex Be,ZJ;y~wx KOHcepBaTHBHhiX .n;e.a

TeJieii 80-x rr.

51

§ 35. BHEIDH.H.H IIOJIHTHKA AJIEKCAH,ll;P A III

3aAaHHe 1 3anoJIHHTe cxeMy.

OcaoBHI>Ie aa,u;aqH aaemaeH: B 80-x - aaqaJie

I I B Eapone I

B Cpe~aeH: A3HH

I I

3aAaHHe 2

noJIHTHKH PoccHH 90-x rr.

I

I Ha .LI:aJibHeM

BocToKe

I

IJpO'IHTai:i:Te ,ll;OK)'MeHT li ,n;aihe llliCbMeHHhle OTBeThl Ha BOIIPOCbl.

H 3 nucb.Ma A.n.eKcaniJpa I I I pyccKo.My nocJLy 6 BepJLune zparpy II. A. llly6aJLo6y,

OeKa6pb 1885 Z.

<•IlpHHII; A.neKcaa.n;p BaTTea6eprcKHH - spar PoccnH, H llOKy,n;a OH 6y,n;eT TaM o;apCTBOBaTL, ero BJIHHHHe BCer,n;a 6y,n;eT ,n;JIH uac apam.n;e6Ho. Ero nporoHHT aerrpeMeHHO paHo HJIH rro3,n;ao. IIo.n;.n;epmHBaTL ero B .n;ocTHmeHHH o6'be,n;HHeHHH BonrapHH no.n; ero CKnrreTpoM ... 3Ha'IHJIO 6LI Harpam,n;aTL ero 3a BCe ero IIOCTYIIKH, KOTOpLie 3aCJiymHBaiOT He llOO~peHHH, a HaKa3aHHH. Bnpo'leM, HHTepecLI PoccHH B aacTOH~ee apeMH Tpe6yiOT, 'IT06hl Mhl B03,D;epmaJIRCb OT BMemaTeJibCTBa B .n;ena BanKaHcKoro rronyocTpoaa, noKy,n;a TaM He B03HHKaeT BOIIpOCOB, 6oJiee llpHMO HaC KaCaiO~HXCH>>.

1. Bo apeMH KaKHX co6hlTHH aa BaJIKaHax 6hlJIO aanzcaHo 3TO nHCLMo? 2. Ilo'leMy AneKcaH,n;p III Ha3aan rnaay BonrapHH aparoM PoccHH? 3. B 'leM BLI BH,ll;HTe OTCTyrrneaHe PoccHH OT caoe:H Tpa,n;HII;HOHHoii noJIHTHKH Ha BanKaaax?

52

3MaRHe 3 IlpOBe~HTe CllJIOillHbl€ JIHHHH Mem~y T€MH CTpaHaMH, KO·

T Ophi€ B 80-e rr. HaXO~HJIHCb B COI03HH'<J€CKHX OTHOID€HH.HX,

H IIYHKTHpHble JIHHHH Mem~y Bpam~yiOID;HMH CTpaHaMH.

ABcTpo-Bearpm1

Poccm1 AHrJIHJI

repMaHHJI <l>paHD;HJI

3aJJ;aaae 4 3anoJIHHTe cxeMy.

1 IJ,enh

3aJJ;aBHe 5

COI03

Bb16epnTe npaBHJihHhiH OTBeT.

I 3Ha"leHHe

1. OcHOBHhiMH 3~a'<JaMH Poccnn B Cpe~He:H: A3HH 6hiJIH:

a) ycTaHOBJieHHe TBep~biX rpaHHD; c A<}>raHHCTaHoM;

53

6) 6opb6a c AHrJIHe:M: aa rrpeo6Jia.n;aHHe B A<t>raHHCTaHe; B) aaxBaT Ka6yJia. 2. B 80-e rr. K PoccHH 6hiJIH rrpHcoe.n;HHeHbi ropo.n;a (Boa

MO:>KHO HeCKOJibKO BapiiaHTOB OTBeTa): a) TerepaH; 6) MepB; B) KyniKa; r) Ka6yJI. 3. Bome.n;mHM B cocTaB PoccHH TeppHTOpHaM paapema

JIOCb COXpaHHTb: a) MYCYJibMaHcKoe BepoHcnoBe.n;aHHe II o6br<IaM; 6) pa6o

ToproBmo; B) C06CTB8HHYIO apMMIO.

§ 36. IIPOCBEID;EHHE H HAYKA

3a,IJ;aHHe 1 3arrOJIHHTe Ta6JIMD;Y.

KpynHeilutue pyccJCue ucmopwcu Bmopoil noJLOBUHbt XIX 8.

ctJ. H. 0. 0CHOBHhle BI<Jia~

IlCTOpHI<a aayqHbie TPY~hl B HCTOpH'leCI<YIO

Hayi<y

3a.IJ;aaue 2 IIpoBe.n;MTe JIMHMM B cxeMe.

Cpe~HHH ypoBeHh rpaMOTHOCTH aaceJieHHJI PoccHH

rpaMOTHOCTh cpe~H :>KeHID;HH

HaceJieHHe co cpe~HHM o6paaoBaHHeM

HaceJieHHe c BhiCWHM o6paaosaHReM

54

113,1%1

1 21,1%1

3aJJ;aBHe 3 ITpHBe,zv~:Te B cooTBeTCTBHe Ta6nHn;y.

Pycc~eue nymew.ecm8e1uiuKu 8mopoil noJL08U1ibL XIX 8.

N!! <l>aMHJilUI N!! PaHoH uccneAOBaHHH

1

2

3

H. H . MHK.rryxo-MaK-naii:

<1>. Il. JIHTKe

H . M. IlpmeBaJibCKHH

3a~auue 4 3aiiOJIHHTe Ta6JIHD;Y.

KaMqaTKa, qyKOTKa, o-Ba ce-BepHo:H qacTn Tuxoro OKeaHa

IOro-BOCTOqHaH A3HH, ABeT-paJIHH, RoBaR rBnHeH

~eHTpaJibHaH A3HH

Pa3eumue ecmecmeennbLX nay~e 80 8mopoil noJLo8une XIX 8.

OTpacnb HayKH 0TKpblTHe

§ 37. JIHTEPATYPA H H30BPA3HTEJihHOE HCKYCCTBO

33]1;8HHe 1 Bbi6epHTe npaBHJihHhiH oTBeT.

1. OcHOBHhiM xy.o;omecTBeHHhi M HanpaBJieHHeM B JIHTepa

Type BTOpo:H noJIOBHHhi XIX B. CTaJI:

a) KJI8CCHD;H3M; 6) pOMaHTH3M; B) KpHTH"<IeCKHH peaJIH3M.

2 . M. E. CanTb!KOB-ll.I,e.o;pHH 6MJI HenpeB3o:H,o;eHHhiM Mac

TepoM:

a) KOpOTKOI'O paCCKa3a; 6) COD;HaJihHOH C8THphi; B) JII060B

HOI'O pOMaHa.

55

3. <1>. M. ,I:(ocToescKHH rrop; srre~aTneHHeM .n;ena He~aesa C03,!J;aJI poMaH:

a) «BeChi»; 6) «lipeCTYITJieHHe H HaKa3aHHe•>; B) «~HOT>>.

3a.n;auHe 2 IIpose,n;HTe JIHHRH B cxeMe .

I <l>. M. ,ll;ocToeBCKHH I •HaKa.ayne• BepxosencKHH

H. C. TypreHeB

JI. H. ToncToii

3a.n;auHe 3

<•ABBa KapenHna•

•BpaTbR KapaMa30Bbi•

I•BocKpecenHe•l

IIpo'tmTaii:Te AOKYMeHT.

HHcapos

JleBHH

CMep,n;RKOB

Hexmo.n;os

Ba3apoB

H3 nucMta H. E. Penww H. H. Kpa.MCICOMy, 1874 z. << •• • .ff ~eJIOBeK 60-x rop;OB, OTCTaJihiH ~eJIOBeK, ,ll;JI.H MeH.H

em;e He yMepJIH Hp;eaJibi rorOJI.H, BeJIHHCKOro, TypreHeBa,

ToncToro H .n;pyrHx ::ap;eaJIHCTOB. BceMH CBOHMH HHqTo»<Hhi

MH CHJieHKaMH .H CTpeMJIIOCh OJIHD;eTBOp.HTh MOM H,ll;eH B rrpaB

,n;e; OKpymarom;a.H »<H3Hh MeH.H CJIHiliKOM BOJIHyeT, He ,n;aeT

liOKO.H, CaMa UpOCHTC.H Ha XOJICT; p;eHCTBHTeJihHOCTh CJIHW

KOM B03MYTHTeJibHa, "tfT06bl CO CUOKOHHOH COBeCThiO BhllliH

BaTb y3ophi - npep;ocTaBHM aTo 6narosocnHTaHHhiM 6aphlrn

H.HM».

1. CyTh KaKoro HanpasneHH.H B HCKYCCTBe BhlpamaroT aTH

cnosa? 2. B KaKHX KapTHHax H. E. PenHH Han6onee .HpKo

Bblpa3HJI « npas,n;y »<H3HH »?

56

3a.n;aaHe 4 BcTaBbTe npony~eaable s TeKcTax cpaMHJHIH xy,n;mKHHKOB

H H83B8HHR HX UpOR3Be,D;eHHH.

1) III:apoqa:Hmyro H3BeCTHOCTh noJiy'IKJia Kapnma

A. K. Caspacosa « •>.

8TO npOH3Be,D;eHHe 6hiJIO BOCUpHHRTO KaK THUH'leCKOe Bbipa

meaHe pyccKoro ne:H3ama. B KapTHHe CJIHJIHCh 3a.n;ymesaocTh

aeRpKOH pyCCKOH UpHpO,ll;hl cpe,n;HeH UOJIOChl C JII060BhiO K

Heii xy,n;oJKHHKa. CKpOMHOCTR cromeTa cooTseTcTsyeT cKpoM

aaR II,BeTOB8R raMM8, 6oraT8R OTTeHK8MH, UOJIYTOH8MH, ,li;BH

JKeHHeM CBeTOTeHH, TOHKO BOCC03,li;8IOID;HMH BeCeHHee npo-

6ym,n;eHHe npHp O,ll;hi.

2) IlpeKpacHhl ero nopTpeThi p yccKHx meHm;H H. Ho cpe-

,li;H HHX Bhi,D;eJIJieTCJI << >> •

Ha cpoae 6JieKJio ro OT Mopo3a o:H ,ll;hiMKH, yxo,n;Rm;ero s,n;aJih

HeBCKOrO n p ocneKTa CH,li;HT, CJierKa npHCJIOHHBillHCb K CUHH

Ke KOJIRCKH, Bhl3biB8IOID;e Kp8CHB8R, ysepeHH8R B ce6e, rop

,n;eJIHB8R pyccKaR KpacasHu,a s .n;oporHx Mexax H 6apxaTe.

lf3hiCK8HHOCTh ee O,D;eRHHR OTTeHReT CTpayCOBOe nepo H8

IllJIRne H M8CCHBHbiH 6 p aCJieT Ha 38URCTbe. 06pa3 CJIOji(Hbi H,

HeO,li;H03H8'IHhi H, HO, 6eccnopHO, CyMeJI

BOITJIOTHTh B UOpTpeTe COBepmeHCTBO rop,n;eJIHBOH JKeHCKOH

K paCOThl.

§ 38. APXHTEKTYP A, MY3biKA, TEATP, HAPO,IJ;HOE TBOPqECTBO

3a.n;auae 1 BcTaBhTe npony~eaHyro s TeKcTe cpaMHJIHIO H H HHII,HaJihi

KOMU03HTOpa H ,li;8HTe UHChMeHHhle OTBeThl Ha BOUpOCbl.

«C8MhiM ,li;OJirOBe'IHhiM H UJIO,li;OBHTbiM H3 'IJieHOB KpymKa

OK838JICR • •• Ilo.n;o6ao .n;pyrHM 'IJie-

H8M <<KY'IKH>> ••• ,li;OJirO OCT8B8JICR

C8M0Y"'I{KQH. Q qeah CKOpO, O,li;H8KO, OH neperHaJI CBOHX TOBa

pHm;eii, H8ITHCaB CHMcpOHHIO (1865) - nepByiO pyCCKyiO CHM

cpOHHIO, HMes myro 60JibillOH ycnex y ny6JIHKH .• • 3a CHM

cpOHHeH C He06bl'laHHOH 6hi CTpOTOH ITOCJie,li;OB8JIH cpa3y T8KHe

Kpynahle sem;H, KaK MY3hiKaJihHaR KapTHHa « Ca,n;KO •> (1866), BTOpaR CHMcpOHHR «AHT8p» (1868) H, H8KOHeii,, II,eJiaR

onepa «IlCKOBRTRHKa•> ••• (1868- 1871). Pa6oTocnoco6aocTh

57

cpe,ll;H 'IJieHOB << KY'IKH », IIHCaBillHX

MY3biKY He TOpOII.HCh, Mem,ll;y ,ll;eJIOM, - y

6biJia COBepmeHHO HCKJIIO'l:HTeJibHa.H. • • <<MaHCKa.H HO'lb>>

(1878) :H OC06eHHO <<CHerypO'IKa» (1880), Haii:HCaHHa.H B He

CKOJibKO MeC.HD;eB ••. 03HaMeHOBaJIH ero IIOBOpOT B CTOpOHy

aapo)J;Horo rreceHHoro KYJibTa. <•CTbi,li;HO rrpH3HaTbC.H, 3aB:H,ll;O

Ban •> , - rrHcan o <• Caerypo"t.J:Ke •> "lfaiiKOBCKHH >> .

II. H. Mu.ll-J01W6. 0'-LepKu no ucmopuu pyccKou KY.IlbmypbL

1. 0 KaKOM KpymKe H,ll;eT pe'lh B TeKCTe? 2. C KaKOH

n;eJibiO OH 6biJI C03,ll;aH? 3 . Ka.KoB 6hm ero cocTaB?

3a,Z~;auue 2 1. KaKHe 3,ll;aHH.H :H3o6pameHhi aa cpoTorpacpH.HX Ha c . 59?

2. KaKHMH apx:HTeKTopaMH OHH 6biJIH C03,ll;aHbi? 3 . B Ka.KOM

apXHTeKTypHOM CT:HJie OHH BbiiiOJIHeHbi?

3a,Z~;auue 3

KaKHe HapO,ll;Hhie MeJIO,ll;HH HCIIOJih30BaJIH B CBOHX IIpOH3-

Be,ll;eHH.HX BeJIHKHe pyCCKHe KOMII03 HTOpbl BTOpOH IIOJIOBHHbl

XIX B.? Coe,ll;HHHTe JIHHHSIMH.

A. C. )J.aprOMhr:>KCKHH. ~BapH~HR ~JIH OpKeCTpa~

H. A. PnMcKn:H-Kopca.KoB. Orrepa «3oJIOTOH rreTyllloK•

II. H. qaHKOBCJ<HH 4-H CHM<lJOHHH

58

~ Bo rroJie 6epe30HbKa CTOHJia>>

«BHH3 ITO MaTymKe no BoJire~

59

3aAaHHe 4 Pa3ra,n;aiiTe KPOCCBOp,ZJ;. ITo ropn30HTaJni: 1. Bhi,ZJ;aro~niicH TeaTpaJibHhiH apTHCT.

3. Bhi,ZJ;aro~aHCH pyccKaH aKTpHca. 5. ITbeca A. H. OcTpoBcKoro. 6. ITbeca A . H. OcTpOBCKOro. 7. rJiaBHaH repOIIH$! rrheCbi A. H. OcTpoBcKoro. 8. CaMbiii: rrorryJIHpHbiH ,ZJ;paMaTHtJeCKHii TeaTp. ITo BepTHKaJII-r: 2. ,n:paMaTypr. 4. rJiaBHaH repOHHH IIbeCbi <<BecrrpH,ZJ;aHHHD;a>>.

2

3a)l;aHHe 5 3aiJOJIHHTe Ta6JIHD;Y.

4

5

7

XyiJo;JH;ecmBennbte npOMbtC.fl.bt

MecTopacuoJioa<eHHe 0IIHCaHHe

IlpOMbiCJia

,il;LIMKOBO

ra<eJib

60

H3,ll;eJIHH

fl poiJOJI.:JICe H.Ue

MecTopacrrono»<eaHe OrrHCa.BHe H3AeJIBH

IIpOMblCJia

XoxnoMa

CeprHeB Iloca,A

IlaBJIOBCKHH Iloca,A

Ilanex

§ 39. BbiT: HOBbiE qEPTbl B JKH3HH rOPO,l(A H ,l(EPEBHH

3a,~~;auue 1 IlpH,ll;J'M8H Te CBOIO CHCTeMy 0603HaqeHHH H OTMeTbTe Ha

KapTe:

1 . ropo)l;a, HaCeJieHHe KOTOpbiX K KOH~Y XIX B . npeBbi

CHJIO 1 MJIH qeJIOBeK.

2. CaMyiO npOTH:>KeHHYIO B Mnpe Tenerpaqmyro JIHHHIO.

3. ropO,ll;a, CBH3aHHbi e Me»<,ll;Y C060H TeJie<t>OHHbiMH JIHHH

HMH .

4. ropo,ll;a, HMeBmHe K KOH~Y XIX B . 3JieKTpnqeCKHH

Tpru~cnopT ( TpaMBaii) .

3a,~~;auue 2 Bbx6epHTe npaBHJibHbiH OTBeT.

1. C KOH~a 70-x rr. XIX B. yJIH~bi IleTep6ypra ocBem;a

JIHCb :

a ) KepOCHHOBbiMH <l>OHapHMH;

61

6) ra30BbiMH QJOHap.HMH;

B) ::meKTpH'leCKHMH QJOHap.HMH.

2. IlepBbie TeJieQJOHHble JIHHHH no.HBHJIHCb B PoccHH B:

a) 1878 r . ; 6) 1882 r.; B) 1891 r. 3. IlepBbiH TpaMBaii no.HBHJIC.H B PoccHH B:

a) 1883 r.; 6) 1890 r.; B) 1892 r.

3a,ll,auae 3

B CB.H3H c pa3BHTHeM KYJibTyphl, H3MeHeHH.HMH B HH<t>op

Maii,HOHHoii, TpaHcnopTHOH, QJHHaHCOBOH R TOprOBOH CHCTe

MaX B KpynHbiX ropo,n;ax nO.HBJI.HIOTC.H HOBbie o6~eCTBeHHble 3,ll;aHH.H. Ilepe'lHCJIHTe KaKHe:

3a,ll,aHIIe 4 IlpO'lHTaHTe OnHCaHHe Tpane3 H Onpe,n;eJIHTe, 0 KaKRX

CJIO.HX HaCeJieHH.H H,ll;eT pe'lb.

1) A eJIH-TO KaKI CHa'laJia no,n;a,n;yT COJIOHHHY c xpeHOM H

KBaCOM, nOTOM ~H HJIH noxJie6Ky C rOB.H,li;HHOH, a TaM ma

peHbiH KapTO!l>eJib C t.IeM-HH6y,n;b, rpe'lHeByiO Karny C MaCJIOM,

nOTOM nrneHHYIO Kaiiiy C Me,li;OM, 'leM TOr,n;a H 3aKaH'lHBaJIC.H

o6e,n; ••• E,n;.aT MOJI'la, 3a roB.a:,n;HHY B xJie6oBe npHHHMaiOTC.H

no yCJIOBJieHHOMY 3HaKy - CTapiiiHH B apTeJIH nOCTY'lHT

JIOmKOH no CTOJIY - H CTaHYT 6paTb Hape3aHHyro rOB.H,li;HHy,

a ,li;O TeX nop HRKTO He CMeeT K HeH npHKOCHYTbC.H.

2) KopMHJIH Hac O'leHb nJioxoii nmn;eii, ,n;a H TO Bnporo

JIO,n;h; KTO no60H'lee, TOT BbinpaiiiHBaJI y 6yQJeT'lHKa XJie6a,

KOr,n;a ym O'leHb no,n;BO,li;HJIO mHBOT. 06e,n; COCTO.HJI H3 Tpex

6JIIO,n;: nJIOXHX ID;eH H3 Cepoii: KanyCTbl, K KOTOpbiM Bbi,ll;aBaJI

C.H KYCOK rOB.H:,li;HHbl BeJIH'lHHOH B KBa,n;paTHbiH BepmOK H

TOJIID;HHOIO B 06biKHOBeHHbiH 6JIHH, H3 Tpex KapTo!l>eJIHH H

H3 cynoBOH JIOmKH KaiiiH, eJie npoMaCJieHHOH; 3a ymHHOM

,n;Ba 6Jiro,n;a - 6e3 KapTo<t>eJI.H. YTpOM noJiaraJIOCb no Kpym

Ke 'laiO H no 6yJIKe, a .•. B n.HTb 'lacoB Be'lepa yme no o,n;Hoii

6yJIKe.

62

3) PoBHO B 12 pa3,D;aBan:cs.r 3BOH ae6oJihmoro KOJIOKOJia,

no.n;Bemeaaoro aa ,D;Bope... n Bee mJIR B JIIO.D;CKyro o6e.n;aTh.

CR.D;eJIR 3a CTOJIOM ae.n;oJiro. EJIR oan M.HCHhle ~n c Kameil,

RJIR Jianmy, RJIR KapTo<t>eJihHYIO noxJie6Ky. .. ITo BOCKpe

c eHh.HM R ,D;pyrHM npa3,D;HRKaM OHR eJIR <<JKapKOe>) - Te

JI.HTRHY RJIR CBRHRHy; 3anet:IeHHYIO B orpOMHOM ropmKe

nmeHHYIO Kamy, KOTOpyiO 3aJIRB8.JIR MOJIOKOM.

4) TyT JKe Ha nJio~a.n;n, no.n; OTKphiThiM He6oM, CTO.HJIR

He60JihillRe CTOJihl R CKaMeHKK, rp.H3Hhle, BCer.n;a 3aJIRThle

KymaaheM n pa3HhiMR o6'he,D;KaMR. 3.n;ech u;eJihiH .n;eHh npo

ncxo.n;nJia KOpMeJKKa... 3a ,D;Be KOlleHKH MOr llOJIY'IRTh MRC

Ky rop.Ht:IRX ~eH R KYCOK 'IepHOrO XJie6a. .. TYT JKe CTO.HJIO

HeCKOJihKO pa3HOC'IRKOB C He60JihillRMR JIOTKaMH C JieJKaB

illRMR Ha HHX BapeHhiMH py6u;aMK, ne'IeHKOH, KOJI6aCOH K

o6pe3KaMR M.HCa R CaJia, Ha3biBaeMhiMH <<C06at:IbeH pa

,ll;OCThlO>).

5) ~eJioBeK BoceMHa.n;u;aTH CH,D;eJio 3a CTOJIOM. IIo.n;aBaJI

6JIIO,D;a JiaKeH BO <t>paKe, B 6eJibiX HHT.HHhiX nept:IaTKax, 3a

HHM CJie,D;OBaJia ropHHt:J:Ha.H B KOpH'!HeBOM mepCT.HHOM

nJiaTbe, B 6eJIOM <t>apTyKe - O'IeHh Hap.H,D;HOM, C 060pKaMH

R llpOillRBKaMK, - ORa 06HOCHJia COyCaMK H llO,D;JIHBKaMK.

3a 3aBTpaKOM noJiaraJIOCh ,D;Ba 6JIIO,D;a - nepBoe M.HCHOe

(pOCT6H<t>, 6H<t>mTeKC, M.HCHhie KOTJieThi C COOTBeTCTBYIO~KM rapHapoM) HJIH phl6a (6eJiyra, oceTpRHa, HaBara); Ha BTopoe

'ITO-HH6y,D;h MYl:JHOe: TBOpO»<HRKR, 6JIKH'IKKK. 3a o6ep;OM TpH

6JIIO,D;a: cyn C llHpOJKKaMH, Ha BTOpoe - JKapeHhiH ryCh, yT

Ka, Kypa (no BOCKpeceHh.HM pSI6'IKKK KJIH KH,D;eHKa), Ha

T p e The - rypheBa Kama, B03,D;yillHhiH napor, llJIOM6Hp, MO

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