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Architectu re and Sculpture

Architecture and Sculpture

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Architecure and Sculpture; and History

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  • 1. From Latin architectura, from architectus, means master-builder. The art and science of designing and constructing buildings, bridges, and other structures to meet our personal and communal needs.

2. Stone Architecture It is a building method by which structures areconstructed from massive and virtually indestructible stones. 3. Stone Architecture Stonehenge 4. Brick Architecture The buildings are essentially built using bricks. Brick architecture is found primarily in areas thatlack sufficient natural supplies of building stone. 5. Brick Architecture The Bank of Iwate, Nakanohashi Branch 6. Wood Architecture One of the most popular and desirable buildingmaterials. 7. Wood Architecture Upside-down House 8. Cast Iron Architecture It is a form of architecture where cast iron playsa central role. It was a prominent style in the Industrial Revolution era when iron was relatively cheap and modern steel had not yet been developed. 9. Cast Iron Architecture Eiffel Tower 10. Steel Architecture Very strong metal with some carbon and othermetals. Harder than cast iron and very expensive. 11. Steel Architecture Burj Khalifa 12. Concrete Architecture The most widely used man-made material(measured by tonnage made) in the world. 13. Concrete Architecture Pantheon 14. Shell Architecture Commonly called thin shell concrete structure, is astructure composed of a relatively thin shell of concrete, usually with no interior columns and exterior buttress. 15. Shell Architecture Oceanografic Valencia 16. Post-and-Lintel A beam is placed horizontally across uprightposts. 17. Post-and-Lintel 18. Post-and-Lintel A series of columns is called a colonnade. 19. Arch Support other structures, such as roofs. Theyserve as an actual symbolic gateways. 20. Arch 21. Arch A series of arches is called an arcade. 22. Types of Arches 23. Vault An extended arch. It is used to provide a spacewith a ceiling or roof. 24. Vault 25. Types of Vaults 26. Truss Lengths of wood, iron, or steel pieced together inone or more triangular shape. 27. Truss 28. Dome A dome is an element of architecture thatresembles the hollow upper half of a sphere. 29. Dome 30. Buttress Its an architectural structure built against orprojecting from a wall which serves to support or reinforce the wall. 31. Buttress 32. Bahay na BatoIn this era, the nipa hut or bahay kubo gave way to the Bahay na bato (stone house) and became the typical house of noble Filipinos. 1820s 33. Intramuros Also called the Walled City of Manila located along the southern bank of the Pasig River. 1590 1872 34. Fort Santiago(Fuerte de Santiago) is a defense fortress is part of the structures of the walled city of Manila referred to as Intramuros. 1593 (1733) 35. Paco Park A creational garden area and was once Manilas municipal cemetery during the Spanish colonial period. 18th century 36. Paco Park Chapel of St.Prancatius Original burial site ofJose Rizal 37. San Agustin One of the oldest churches in the Philippines The only building left intact after the destruction of Intramuros during the Battle of Manila. 1607 38. San Agustin Interior of the Church 39. Lighthouse Cape Bojeador Lighthouse, (Burgo s Lighthouse) is a cultural heritage structure in Ilocos Norte that was established during the Spanish Colonial period in the Philippines. 1890s 40. Silliman HallThe oldest standing American structure in the Philippines. Another prominent landmark on the main campus. 1903 41. Manila Hotel It is a 570room, built in 1909. This historic fivestar hotel is located along Manila Bay in Manila, Philippi nes. 42. Manila Hotel Interior of the HotelRooms of the Hotel 43. CPU Church The University Church, Central Philippine University is located on the main campus of the Central Philippine University, Jaro District, Iloilo City. 1913 44. Manila Metropolitan Theater Has a capacity of 846 orchestra, 116 in loge, and 708 in balcony. After reconstruction by the Americans it gradually fell into disuse in the 1960s. 1978 45. Manila Metropolitan Theater Interior of the Theater 46. Manila Metropolitan Theater Interior of the Theater 47. Parish of the Holy SacrificeIt is the landmark Catholic chapel in the University of the Philippines Diliman. 48. Parish of the Holy Sacrifice Interior of the Church 49. Antipolo ChurchThe old church was destroyed in February 1945 when the Americans bombed Antipolo as part of the liberation campaign of Manila. In 1954, a new church was built designed by a Filipino architect. 50. Antipolo Church Interior of the Church Image of Our Lady ofPeace and Good Voyage 51. Bahay Kubo Mansion Also called as Coconut Palace. A two-storey bahay kubo mansion in Ayala Alabang Village with only 3 posts or "haligi. 52. Bahay Kubo Mansion Interior of the house 53. From the Latin word sculptura, from sculpre, meaning to carve. It is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. It is the art of shaping figures by carving wood, chiseling stone, welding metal, modeling clay or wax into three dimensional representation such as figures, statues, forms, etc. 54. Materials Marble - a kind of stone which is durable. Bronze - the most common metal used insculpture. Wood - cheap, available, and easy to cut. Ivory - used for small carvings like crosses, chess pieces, and small heads of small statues of saints. Terra Cotta - a clay fired at comparatively low temperature. 55. Materials 56. Carving Carving is a subtractive process; that is, itinvolves removing unwanted portions of the raw materials to reveal the form that the artist has visualized. Wood, stone and ivory are materials employed in this process. 57. Carving 58. Modeling It is process of manipulating soft materials tocreate a three-dimensional form. Unlike carving, modeling requires soft substances that can be easily and rapidly shaped by the sculptor's hands. 59. Modeling 60. Casting It is a method of obtaining the permanence of amodeled work by making a mold and casting it in a durable material such as bronze. 61. Casting 62. Construction and Assemblage Emerging in the twentieth-century, thetechniques of assemblage and construction consist of combining and joining various materials to form a three-dimensional object. 63. Construction and Assemblage 64. Relief The term relief is from the Latin wordlevo, means to raise. Relief is refer to figures which are attached to a background surface. This technique retains the natural contours of the figures, and allows the work to be viewed from many angles without distortion of the figures themselves. 65. Bas-relief or low relief High Relief Sunken Relief 66. Low Relief Or known as Bas Relief, is a type of sculpture that has less depth to the faces and figures than they actually have. 67. High Relief Also called auto-relievo is a figure that stand out from the back that they are practically threedimensional. 68. Sunken Relief The images are leaving the background higher than the picture. 69. Free Standing Sculpture Also known as sculpture in-the-round, likelyrepresents the form of sculpture most recognizable to modern people. It is any work of sculpture which can be viewed from any angle around the pedestal. 70. Free Standing Sculpture 71. Kinetic Sculpture It is free-standing sculpture that moves, eitherby mechanical power or under the power of wind or water. Fountains are a form of kinetic sculpture, although in that special case the sculpture is not powered by the water but lives within the shapes and forms of the water as it arcs over and through the air. 72. Kinetic Sculpture 73. Assemblage Sculpture A sculpture pieced together from found orscavenged items that have little or no relationship to one another. Contemporary Art Dialogue's website defines assemblage art as "nontraditional sculpture, made from re-combining found objects. Some of these objects are junk from the streets." 74. Assemblage Sculpture 75. BululA carved wooden figure used to guard the rice crop by the Igorot peoples of northern Luzon. Bululs are used in ceremonies associated with rice production and with healing. 15th century 76. Sto. Nio Holy child in english. Claiming to be the oldest religious image in the Philippines. 1521 77. NagaThe naga is used as an ornament in the hilt ends of longswords, loc ally known as kampilans. 1560s 78. Sarimanok A legendary bird of the Maranao people who originate from Mindanao. It is a fowl with colorful wings and feathered tail, holding a fish on its beak or talons. 18th century 79. The Triumph of Death over Life Two sculptures Rizal made for Dr. Blumentritt. A beautiful naked woman collapsed in the arms of a hooded skeleton. 1890 80. The Triumph of Science over Death The statue depicts a young, nude woman with flowing hair, standing on a skull while bearing a torch. 1890 81. HagabiA long wooden bench made of a boar or carabao head made by Ifugaos. This is the status bench of the kadangyan or wealthy members of society. 19th century 82. Allegorical HarpoonOne of Napoleon Abuevas best abtract scupture. And one of the first creations in hard wood. 1964 83. OblationMade by Guillermo Tolentino. It depicts a man facing upward with arms outstretched, s ymbolizing selfless offering of oneself to his country. 1935