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Direct Speech & Indirect Speech (Reported Speech) ตารางการเปลี่ยน Tense ใน Indirect Speech Direct Speech Indirect Speech Present simple Tense Past simple Tense Present continuous Tense Past continuous Tense Past simple Tense Past perfect Tense Past Continuous Tense Past Perfect Continuous Tense Present perfect Tense Past perfect Tense Future simple Tense (will) Future in past forms Tense (would) Can Could May Might Shall Should Must Had to คําระบุเวลาที่ต้องเปลี่ยนรูปใน Indirect Speech Direct Speech Indirect Speech ago before, earlier a year/month ago a year/month before, the previous year/month last… (night/week/moth/year) the…before, the previous… next… (night/week/moth/year) the following…, the…after now then, at that time the day before yesterday two days before the day after tomorrow Later in two days time, two days late today that day tomorrow the following day, the next day tonight that night yesterday the day before, the previous day คําที่ต้องเปลี่ยนจาก ใกล้ ให้เป็น ไกล ใน Indirect Speech Direct Speech Indirect Speech here there these those this that Requests, Commands, Suggestions 1. ประโยคคําสั่งทั่วๆไป ใช้ told หรือ ordered 2. ประโยคขอร้องหรือประโยคที่มีคําว่า please ใช้ asked หรือ begged 3. ประโยคเตือน ใช้ told หรือ warned 4. ประโยคแนะนํา ใช้ told, advised หรือ suggested 5. ประโยคแนะนําหรือเชิญชวน ที่ขึ ้นต้นประโยคด้วย Let’s ใช้ suggested, หรือ urged

Direct - Indirect Speech + Exercise

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Page 1: Direct - Indirect Speech + Exercise

Direct Speech & Indirect Speech (Reported Speech) ตารางการเปลยน Tense ใน Indirect Speech

Direct Speech Indirect Speech Present simple Tense Past simple Tense Present continuous Tense Past continuous Tense Past simple Tense Past perfect Tense Past Continuous Tense Past Perfect Continuous Tense Present perfect Tense Past perfect Tense Future simple Tense (will) Future in past forms Tense (would) Can Could May Might Shall Should Must Had to

คาระบเวลาทตองเปลยนรปใน Indirect Speech

Direct Speech Indirect Speech ago before, earlier a year/month ago a year/month before, the previous

year/month last… (night/week/moth/year) the…before, the previous… next… (night/week/moth/year)

the following…, the…after

now then, at that time the day before yesterday two days before the day after tomorrow Later in two days time, two days late today that day tomorrow the following day, the next day tonight that night yesterday the day before, the previous day

คาทตองเปลยนจาก ใกล ใหเปน ไกล ใน Indirect Speech

Direct Speech Indirect Speech here there these those this that

Requests, Commands, Suggestions 1. ประโยคคาสงทวๆไป ใช told หรอ ordered 2. ประโยคขอรองหรอประโยคทมคาวา please ใช asked หรอ begged 3. ประโยคเตอน ใช told หรอ warned 4. ประโยคแนะนา ใช told, advised หรอ suggested 5. ประโยคแนะนาหรอเชญชวน ทขนตนประโยคดวย Let’s ใช suggested, หรอ urged

Page 2: Direct - Indirect Speech + Exercise

Complete the following sentences using the reporting verbs below. Asked ordered warned suggested

1. “Don’t eat too much fast food.” The doctor…………………..……my brother not to eat too much fast food.

2. “Wait here till I return.” The policeman…………….…..the robber to wait there till he returned.

3. “Let’s go bowling.” My friend………………………….me to go bowling.

4. “Please don’t make a loud noise. My baby is sleeping.” Mrs. Kelly……….………..…….the children not to make a loud noise because her baby was sleeping.

5. “Don’t forget to take the umbrella. It’s raining outside.” Aunt Mary…….………………...…..…her niece not to forget to take the umbrella because it’s raining outside.

6. “Do not get up late, my child. You have to go to school before seven in the morning.” Mother…………..…..……her child not to get up late because he had to go to school before seven in the morning.

1. เปลยนกรยาหลกใหเปนคาดงตอไปน โดยเปลยนรปคาใหเขากบ Tense นนๆ ask / asked (ขอรอง) order / ordered (สง)

advise / advised (แนะนา) propose / proposed (เสนอแนะ) beg / begged (วงวอน, ออนวอน) request / requested (ขอรอง) command / commanded (สง) tell / told (บอก)

forbid / forbade (สงหาม) warn / warned (เตอน) 2. ใชคาวา “to + V.1” เพอบอก / แนะนา / สงใหทา “not to + V.1” เพอบอก / แนะนา / สงไมใหทา 3. ถาประโยค Direct Speech นนไมมกรรม ใหเตมกรรมลงไปในประโยค Indirect Speech ดวย 4. หากมคาวา “please” ในประโยค Direct Speech ใหตดทง ให เตม to หรอ not to ในประโยค Indirect Commands & Requests ตอไปน 1. “Please sit down.” The host asked the guest…………….sit down. 2. “Don’t sit here.” The man told me………………sit there. 3. “Stand up and answer my question” The teacher ordered me……...stand up and answer her question. 4. “Please don’t smoke a cigarette.” The old lady asked the man………………smoke a cigarette.

Report the following commands and requests using the reporting verbs : warned asked advised told suggested

1. Use red color for the heart. Mother suggested her son to use red color for the heart 2. Call me back, Toto. Nong Bamboo………………..…….Toto……………………………………..him back. 3. Please don’t wake me up, Mom. Pinky………………..…….her mother………………….………….………….her up 4. Let’s walk along the road. Mrs. Martha…………………….her daughter……………………………..along the road. 5. Be a good girl. Grandfather……………………..his niece…………………………….a good girl.

การเปลยนสรรพนาม 1. “Come and see me.” Mr. Paul ordered the boy to go and see………..… 2. “Please fasten your belt.” Tom asked his girlfriend to fasten………….…belt

Page 3: Direct - Indirect Speech + Exercise

การเปลยนคาบอกเวลา สถานท และ คาอนๆ จากใกลใหเปนไกล (Nearness to distance) 1. “Don’t be late tomorrow.” The director ordered the students not to be late…………..

2. “Please don’t leave me alone tonight.” Nancy asked her parents not to leave her alone…………

3. “Hand in your project within next week.” The teacher ordered me to hand in my project within………

Kate is having a birthday party. Report what her mother said to her. 1. Don’t make a loud noise. 2. Turn the music down. 3. Don’t drink alcohol. 4. Keep the room clean. 5. Your friends have to leave by 9.30 p.m.

Kate : I won’t have my birthday party at home. Louis : Why not? Kate : My mother ordered me not to make a loud noise. Clair : We can listen to music. Kate : She told me…………………………………………………….. Peter : That’s OK. It’s not a serious problem. Kate : But she also ordered us…………………….………………………….. Smith : That’s all right. We’ll drink coca cola instead. Kate : And after the party she wanted us………………………………………………. Paul : I don’t think it’s our problem. Kate : Urrr…. She said that all of you…………………………………………………….. Kate’s friends : I agree with you, dear.

Statement การเปลยนประโยคคาพดเปน Indirect Speech ยดหลก 4 ขอดงน 1. เปลยนแปลง Tense 2. เปลยนแปลง Personal pronoun 3. เปลยนแปลง Nearness เปน Distance 4. เปลยนแปลง Reporting Verb (กรยาในประโยคนา)

says say that , said said that say to tell , said to told

1) Emily: "Our teacher will go to Leipzig tomorrow." Emily said that

2) Helen: "I was writing a letter yesterday." Helen told me that

3) Robert: "My father flew to Dallas last year." Robert told me that

4) Lisa: "Tim went to the stadium an hour ago." Lisa said that

5) Patricia: "My mother will celebrate her birthday next weekend." Patricia said that

6) Michael: "I am going to read a book this week." Michael said to me that

Page 4: Direct - Indirect Speech + Exercise

7) Jason and Victoria: "We will do our best in the exams tomorrow." Jason and Victoria told me that

8) Andrew: "We didn't eat fish two days ago." Andrew remarked that

9) Alice: "I spent all my pocket money on Monday." Alice complained that

10) David: "John had already gone at six." David said that

Questions 1. ประโยคคาถามทขนตนดวยกรยาชวย (Yes/No Questions) ซงมหลกการเปลยนดงน 1.) ใชกรยานาในประโยคหลก ดงน

Ask / asked (ถาม) Want to know / Wanted to know (อยากร) Inquire / inquired (สอบถาม) Wonder / Wondered (สงสย)

2.) ใช “if”, “whether”, “whether or not” หรอ “whether…or not”เพอเปนตวเชอมประโยค 3.) ทาประโยคใหอยในรปของประโยคบอกเลา และตดเครองหมาย “?” ออก

Direct: He asked, “Can I borrow your pen?” Indirect : He asked if he could borrow my pen.

Direct: She said to the customer, “Can I have your name, please?” Indirect: She inquired the customer whether or not she could have his name.

Direct: He said to me, “Do you have children?” Indirect: He wanted to know whether I had children or not.

Direct: He said, “Is it delicious?” Indirect: He wondered if it was delicious.

My mother says, "Does John love English?" = She asked me if John loved English. My mother says, "Does Jim like Chinese food?" ........................................................ He asked, "Can we leave now?" ............................................................

2. ประโยคคาถามทขนตนดวย Question Words (Wh- Questions) ซงมหลกการเปลยนดงน 1.) ใชกรยานาในประโยคหลก เชนเดยวกบการสราง Indirect Question สาหรบประโยคคาถามทขนตนดวยกรยาชวย (Yes/No Questions) 2.) ใช Question words ซงไดแก Who, Whom, What, Which, When, Why, Where และ Howเปนตวเชอม 3.) ทาประโยคใหอยในรปของประโยคบอกเลา และตดเครองหมาย “?” ออก

- Direct: He said to me, “Where are the apples?” Indirect: He asked me where the apples were. - Direct: He asked, “Where are you going?” Indirect: He asked where I was going. - Direct: She said to him, “How did you make it?” Indirect: She asked him how he had done it.

He said, "When will Jim go to Malaysia?" ..................................................................... She said, "Who can speak Malay?" ................................................................... He said to me, "What are you doing.?" ...................................................................