ECCE in Cambodia

ការអប�រ�ក�មារត�ចនៅ�កមព��ជាEarly Childhood Education (ECE) in

Cambodia

Mr. Prak Kosal, Director of ECE Dept., MoEYSE-mail: [email protected]

សាវតា¼BACKROUND

សាវតា¼BACKROUND

• នៅ�កាយថងៃ��រ�នៅ�� ៧ មពករា ១៩៧៩ មពនៅត!យ"ស$ក%បានចាប�ដ*នៅ+, រការនៅ-,ងវ /ញដ�ច

នៅសវាអប�រ�ដ2ថងៃ3នៅ34តដែដរ ស6$តនៅ�នៅ�កាមពការ�7ប��7ងរបស��ក 8មពការងារអប�រ�ច*នៅ+�

3�នៅ:ន$ងមពនៅត!យ"ស$ក%• After the Liberation day (7th January 1979), Preschool Education was established

by a technical working group of General Education and Preschool Education

• ឆនា< *១៩៨៦ បានផលា@ ស�ប!�ររចនាសមព�BនCនៅ:ជានា.ច*នៅន�3�នៅ:ន$ងមពនៅត!យ"ស$ក%

តាមពរយEនៅសចក!,សនៅ�មពចនៅFខ ៦២ អរ.ចត ច��ថងៃ��3,១២ ដែខនៅមពសា ឆនា< *១៩៨៦• In 1986, the above working group changed to Department of General Education

and Preschool Education via Regulation No 62Gr>ct, 12 April 1986

• ឆនា< *១៩៩៩ នា.ច*នៅន�3�នៅ:ន$ងមពនៅត!យ"ស$ក% បានប*ដែបកជាព,រ7J

នា.ច*នៅន�3�នៅ: ន$ង នា.បឋមពន$ង មពនៅត!យ"ស$ក% តាមព

�បកាសនៅFខ ៣០៦អយក.�បក ច��ថងៃ��3,០១ ដែខនៅមពសា ឆនា< *

១៩៩៩ • In 1999, Department of General Education and Preschool was

divided into 2 departments: Department of General Secondary Education, and Department of Primary and Preschool Education via Regulation No 306Gyk>Rbk, 01 April 1999

សាវតា¼BACKROUND (Cont.)

• ឆនា< *២០០២ នា.អប�រ�ក�មារត�ច �តNវបានបនៅងO,តនៅ-,ង តាមព

អន��កPត"នៅFខ ១០៤អន�ក.បក ច��ថងៃ��3,១៤ ដែខត�លា ឆនា< *

២០០២

• In 2002, Early Childhood Education

Department was established via

sub-degree No 104 GnRk>bk,

14 October 2002

សាវតា¼BACKROUND (Cont.)

បចS�បTន<ភាព

នៅសវាអប�រ�ក�មារត�ច

ECE Update

�កបខB+V 7ត$យ�ត!/Regulations Framework

• ចWប�ស!,ព,ការអប�រ� ឆនា< *២០០៧: មា�តា ១៦ “ រដY�តNវ គា*ពារន$ងអប�រ�ក�មារត�ច ចាប�ព,ក�មព$តស�ន"ឆនា< *មព�ន មពនៅត!យ"ស$ក%ដែដFជា3�នៅ:�ប�ពPត!នៅ�ទារក�Y ន នៅ�សហ7មពនB ឬនៅ�ផទះ�។ ការ អប�រ�នៅ�មពនៅត!យ"ស$ក% �តNវចាប�អន�វត!មព�នបឋមពស$ក% នៅដ,មពT,

នៅ�ត4មពFកb+Eច�Fបឋមពស$ក%។ �កសcង33cFបន�កវ /សBយ អប�រ�ន$ង�កសcង សា6 បBន

ពាក�ពBនC �តNវក*+ត�ខ@Pមពសារស!,ព,ការ គា*ពារន$ងអប�រ�ក�មារត�ច។”• Education Law in 2007: Article 16_The state shall support early

childcare and childhood education from the age of zero to before kindergarten, generally provided at childcare centers, communities or at home. Kindergarten education shall commence education prior to primary education for preparation to attend primary school. The ministry in charge of education and other relevant ministries and institute shall determine the meaning of early childcare and childhood education.

ដែផទះនការយ�3Cសា�ស!វ /សBយអប�រ� Education Strategic Plan (ESP)

នៅគាFនៅdជាត$អប�រ�ស�មាប�ទា*ងអស�គា< ន$ងនៅគាFនៅdអភ$វឌឍgនB

សហសhវតhរiកមព��ជា Education for All (EFA) and Cambodia Millennium Development

Goals (CMDGs)

នៅគាFននៅjបាយជាត$ស!,ព,ការគា*ពារ ន$ងអភ$វឌឍgនkក�មារត�ចNational Policy on Early Childhood Care and Development

កlបខB+V 7ត$យ�ត!/Regulations Framework

វឌឍgនភាពនៅសវាអប�រ�ក�មារត�ច

ECE Progress

មពនៅត!យ"ស$ក%រដY/Formal Pre-School

មពនៅត!យ"ស$ក%ឯកជន¼Private Pre-School

មពនៅត!យ"ស$ក%សហ7មពន2¼Community Pre-School

កមពoវ /ធ,អប�រ�ក�មារត�ចតាមពផទះ`�¼Home-Based Education Program

កមពoវ /ធ,អប�រ�មាតាប$តា/Parental Education Program

វឌឍgនភាពនៅសវាអប�រ�ក�មារត�ច

ECE Progress

• មពនៅត!យ"ស$ក%មាន ៥ ៨០៧សាលា/កដែន@ង៖

• All kind of preschool 5 807 include:

• មពនៅត!យ"ស$ក%រដYមាន ៣ ១៨៤/Formal preschool 3 184

• មពនៅត!យ"ស$ក%ឯកជនមាន ៤០៣/Private preschool 403

• មពនៅត!យ"ស$ក%សហ7មពនk ២ ២២០កដែន@ង/Community preschool

2 220

វឌឍgនភាពនៅសវាអប�រ�ក�មារត�ច ២០១៣-២០១៤ECE Progress in 2013-2014

• ការអប�រ�ក�មារត�ចតាមពផទះ�មាន ១៨១ �ស 8ក៖

• Home Based programme 181 districts:

–មាតាប$តាបនៅងាt Fមាន ២ ៦០០នាក� / Core parents 2

600

– �បធាន�ក 8មព ន$ងសមាជ$កមាតាប$តាមាន ៧៨ ៤៨៨

នាក� / Lead parents and parent member 78 488

វឌឍgនភាពនៅសវាអប�រ�ក�មារត�ច ២០១៣-២០១៤ECE Progress in 2013-2014

F3CផទះFនៅធ4បនPងច*+� ចនៅd ESP ឆនា< *ស$ក%២០១៣-១៤

ភា7រយក�មារអាយ� ៥ឆនា< *33cFបានការអប�រ� តាមពរាជធាន, នៅខត! ឆនា< *ស$ក%

២០១៣-២០១៤

ភា7រយក�មារអាយ�៣-៤ឆនា< * 33cFបានការអប�រ� តាមពរាជធាន, នៅខត! ឆនា< *ស$ក%

២០១៣-២០១៤

មពនៅត!យ"ស$ក%រដYFormal Preschool (FPS)

មពនៅត!យ"ស$ក%រដY (ក<�ងបឋមព ន$ង�ច�នៅ�យដែ-ក) ដែចកជា ៣ ក�មព$តE

ក�មព$តទាប ក�មព$តមពធ"មព ន$ង�មព$តខ�ស� ដែដF33cFក�មារអាយ� ព, ៣

នៅ:នៅ�កាមព ៦ឆនា< *

FPS (attach in primary school and independence) include 3

levels: Low level, Medium level, and high level to

accommodate children aged from 3 to under 6 years old.

�7Nមពនៅត!យ"ស$ក%រដY 7Jជា�7N�កបខ+V រដY ដែដF33cFបានការ

ប+!� �បណតា! FរយEនៅពF ២ឆនា< * នៅ�សាលាមពធ"មពស$ក%មពនៅត!យ"

មពជzPមព រាជធាន,ភ<*នៅពញ

o FPS teachers are the government officials who received 2 years pre-service training from the Preschool Teachers Training Center in Phnom Penh


• ច*នៅពា�កមពoវ /ធ,ស$ក%ស�មាប�មពនៅត!យ"ស$ក%រដY នៅរ4បច*នៅ�យ�កសcង

អប�រ� យ�វជន ន$ងក,ឡា (នា.អកត ន$ងអងtភាពពាក�ពBនC) នៅ�យ

ដែផទះ|កនៅF,ស!ង��ស$ក%

• FPS curriculum is developed by Ministry of Education, Youth

and Sports (ECE dept. collaborate with relevance departments)

based on early learning development standard (ELDS)


• មពនៅត!យ"ស$ក%ឯកជន មាន ២�បនៅភ3៖

– មពនៅត!យ"ស$ក%ឯកជន ដែដFអន�វត!កមពoវ /ធ,ជាត$

– មពនៅត!យ"ស$ក%ឯកជន ដែដFអន�វត!កមពoវ /ធ,អន!រជាត$

• 2 kind of private preschool:

• Private preschool that use national curriculum

• Private preschool that use international curriculum

មពនៅត!យ"ស$ក%ឯកជនPrivate Preschool

• ការនៅចញអាជា} បB+V របស�មពនៅត!យ"ស$ក%ឯកជន មាន ២�បនៅភ3៖– អត$�$ជនស�*នៅប,កដែតមពនៅត!យ"ស$ក% �តNវនៅចញនៅ�យ�បធាន �ចកនៅចញ-ច�Fដែតមពcយ

នៅ�តាមព�ស 8ក ខ+V

– អត$�$ជនស�*នៅប,កព,មពនៅត!យ"ស$ក%ដF�បឋមពន$ងមពធ"មពស$ក% �តNវនៅចញនៅ�យ

�ចកនៅចញ-ច�Fដែតមពcយរបស��កសcង

• 2 kind of License of private preschool:

• For client propose only private preschool will issued by one-window service at

districts level

• For client propose from preschool to primary school or secondary school will

issued by one-window service at MoEYS.

មពនៅត!យ"ស$ក%ឯកជនPrivate Preschool

• បេ�សកកមម� ៖ ផទះ!F�ជ*នាញន$ងច*នៅ+�ដPងដF�មាតាប$តា ស!,ព,

អាហារ �បត6មព� ការដែ�ទា*ដ*ប�ង ការអប�រ�ក�នដ*ប�ង ន$ងការនៅ�ប,�បាស�នៅសវា

ស�ខាភ$បាFដែដFនៅ�ជ$តផទះ�។ មាតាប$តា/�7�សារ ដែដFមានក�នអាយ�

នៅ�កាមព ៦ឆនា< *។

• Provide skills and knowledge to parents on

nutrition, first care, first education and using

health services near their houses. Especially the

parents who have children under 6 years old.

អប�រ�ក�មារត�ចតាមពផទះ�Home Based Programme

• បេលបេ�៖ ក�មារក<�ង�7�សារទា*ងនៅន�នPង មានអាហារ �បត6មព�33cFបាន

ការអប�រ�/ដែ�ទា*ដ*ប�ង�បនៅស,រនៅ-,ងន$ង33cFបានន�វនៅសវាស�ខាភ$បាFនៅ�

មព�F�Y នដែដFនៅ7�តNវការ នៅដ,មពT,នៅ�ត4មពFកb+Eច�Fសាលានៅរ4នបានទាន�

នៅពFនៅវលា• Number of Children in better care, nutrition, education, and

access to healthcare services and preparation before schooling.


• ទាក�3ងការអប�រ�ដ*ប�ងE មាតាប$តាជា�7Nដ*ប�ងឬអ<កជcយក�ននៅ�យផលាF�

តាមពនៅពFនៅវលា ន$ង3,កដែន@ងសមព�សប ដ�ចជា៖ ការអន�វត!សកមពoភាព

�បចា*ថងៃ�� សកមពoភាពមព!ងមាO F �ពPត!ការព$នៅសស បនៅងO,តបរ /jកាសនៅ�យ

ក!,�សឡាញ�ន$ងស�វត!$ភាព• Education: Parents are their children teacher by using their available time

and suitable areas. Main topics for educating their children such as daily

life activities, periodic activities, special events, and especially to create

lovely and safety environment for their children development.


Some example of Home –based activities


បញហា� �បឈមព

• កង�E�7N ន$ងសមា� ររ �បវន!

• កមពoវ /ធ,ស$ក%មព$នទាន�នៅ�@,យតប ELDS

• សមពត6ភាព�7N ជាព$នៅសស�7Nបឋមពបនៅ�ង4ន ថនា< ក�មពនៅត!យ"

ស$ក%មព$នទាន�បានFមព|

• ការគា*�3ន$ងការនៅF,ក3Pកច$ត! ស�មាប��7N មពនៅត!យ"រដY

ន$ងមពនៅត!យ"ស$ក%សហ7មពនk នៅ�ដែតជាបញហា� អា3$ភាព

sUmGrKuN