Upload
food-and-agriculture-organization-of-the-united-nations
View
191
Download
2
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Marcelo Monteiro da Costa Coordinador en Gestyión de Información y Monitoreo Secretaria de agricultura e pecuária supertintendência de desenvolvimento sustentavel- Governo do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
Citation preview
ESTRATEGIAS PARA LA SOSTENIBILIDAD DE ESTRATEGIAS PARA LA SOSTENIBILIDAD DE LOS SERVICIOS AMBIENTALES EM EL LOS SERVICIOS AMBIENTALES EM EL
PROGRAMA RIO RURALPROGRAMA RIO RURAL
GOVERNO DO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIROSECRETARIA DE AGRICULTURA E PECUÁRIA
SUPERINTENDÊNCIA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL
MARCELO MONTEIRO DA COSTACoordinador en Gestión de Información y MonitoreoDec, 2012
Rio de Janeiro - Brasil
MISSION: PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF MISSION: PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE STATE OF RIO DE THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE STATE OF RIO DE JANEIROJANEIRO
Micro-watershed as a PLANNING, INTERVETION, MONITORING AND EVALUATION UNIT.
Objective: Promote sustainable development of the agricultural sector of the state of Rio de Janeiro, using the micro-watersheds methodology to identify and support local initiatives and arrangements that enable construction of a continuous and evolutionary process of income generation, environmental respectability and social equity, thus providing improved life quality of the whole society and especially of those who live of family farming.
Total Population: 15,989,929
Urban Population: 96,7%
Rural Population Population: 3,3%
GDP: US$704 billion
Agricultural GDP: 1,2%
92 municipalities
Second Consumer Market of the Country
RIO DE JANEIRO STATE – BRIEF OVERVIEW
Total Area: 43.864,3 Km2Fonts: IBGE, 2010 / INEA
exchange R$/US$ = 1 p/ 1,99
8 watersheds Committees
20,33% of the original Atlantic Forest
RIO DE JANEIRO STATELAND USE
Font: IBGE - Agricultural Census 2006
FAMILY FARMING NON FAMILY FARMING
Establishments: 44,145 Area: 470,221 ha
Establishments: 14,335Area: 1,575,646 ha
MAIN RJ AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS: - VEGETABLES & FRUITS - MILK- SUGAR & BIOFUEL/ALCOHOL- COFFEE
SOCIAL ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICAL
A WAY TO PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT
MICRO-WATERSHEDS’ APPROACH
MICROWATERSHED APPROACH – RESULTS AND LESSONS LEARNED
GATHERING EXPERIENCE FOR MORE THAN 30 YEARS
- more than 500.000 farmers - 5.500 micro-watersheds - 14,000,000 ha under conservation- 5,000,000 ha under no-tillage system- 300,000 ha under green manure- 50.000 Km of rural roads improved- Improve water quality by: reduction of 50% of water turbidity level reduction of 50% of water treatment costs
RJ
ES
MG
BA
SP
SC
PR
RS
MS
PE
CONSERVATON OF NATURAL RESOURCES
TERRITORIAL APPROACH
FOOD SECURITY AND SOLIDARITY ECONOMY
GOVERNANCE IMPROVEMENT
PHISICAL INTERVENTION UNITY
EASY MONITORING
SYSTEMIC VISIONINTEGRATION OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATED FUNDS
PARTICIPATORY DIAGNOSIS & PLANNING
PRODUCTIVITY OF FAMILY FARMING
PAYMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AL SERVICES
CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION
COMMUNITY SELF MANAGEMENT
Inclusion of biodiversity
Microwatersheds’ simulator
Bees pollinating crops Muriqui
Integration of multisectoral public
policies
FECAM
Community management of natural resources
Community Code of Conduct
STRATEGIES FOR SMALL FARMER’S INCLUSION IN KEY ISSUES
Microwatersheds’ methodology as an environmental project
Integration Local planning – Watersheds’ Planning
CDM of family farmingFinancial Sustainability System
STRATEGIES FOR SMALL FARMER’S INCLUSION IN KEY ISSUES
Governance improvement
Institutional Sustainability Plan
Incentive of productive chains’ sustainability
Rural Network for Social Inclusion
Intersectoral Articulation
Sectoral Articulation
Fragmented aActions
IMPROVING MICRO-WATERSHEDS’ METHODOLOGY
SOCIAL INCLUSION PROJECTS
10
REGIONAL MICROWATERSHED
COMITEE
EXECUTIVE SECRETARY
SRD STATE COUNCIL
REGIONAL EXECUTIVE SECRETARIES
SRD MUNICIPAL COUNCILS
EXTENSON AGENCY AND CITY HALL
MICRO-WATERSHED COMITEE TECHNICAL AGENTS
COORDINATION EXECUTION
CENTRAL
REGIONAL
MUNICIPAL
LOCAL WATERSHED
PARTICIPATORY MANAGEMENT AND SOCIAL CONTROL
Fase 1 (GEF)
Fase 2 (BIRD)
1st STEP - GEF(2006-2011)
US$14 million
24 municipalities
48 micro-watersheds
386.000 ha (8,8%)
4.000 families
2nd. STEP - BIRD (2010-2016)
US$79 million
59 municipalities
270 micro-watersheds
1.200.000 ha(26,7%)
37.000 families
EMERGENCY (2011)
US$18,7 million
10 municipalities
62 micro-watersheds
25.000 families
BIRD - RESTRUCTURED (2011)
US$79 million
59 municipalities
138 + 62 = 200 micro-watersheds
ADITIONAL FUND (2012-2018)
US$140 million
72 municipalities
366 micro-watersheds
1.580.000 ha (36%)
78.000 families
UPSCALLING RIO RURAL PROGRAM
INVESTMENTS, COVERAGE, BENEFICIARIESFROM PILOT TO POLICY
Participatory Rural DiagnosisInvolves all interest groups, organized in the local micro-watersheds committees, discussing social, economical, environmental issues and prioritiesConsolidate the local development issues – priority problems and potentials are negotiated amongst the several groups
MICRO-WATERSHEDS METHODOLOGY - RIO RURAL
Executive Plans of Micro-watershedsLocal participatory development action plan based on a previous rural diagnosisContent: Strategies related to actions’ implementation, financing arrangements, targets, time table and potential beneficiaries are negotiated among members of the micro-watershed committee and validated with the community
Farm Development PlansContent: Adequate on farm production systems, based on a long term development visionNegotiated with the farmer (incentive + counterpart)Must contribute to the community development plan of each micro-watershed
Local Planning
Microwatersheds simulator PEM fundraising folder
AFTERBEFORE
Local PlanningAleatory Selection
- Local participation- Transparency- Democratic - No political interference- Commitment among executors,
beneficiaries and stakeholders with project implementation
SELECTION OF BENEFICIARIES AND INVESTMENTS PRIORIZATION
15
• Increase income and farm sustainabilityIncrease income and farm sustainability• Introduce animals and crops in adequate areas, in order to increase efficiency Introduce animals and crops in adequate areas, in order to increase efficiency
(sustainable agriculture and livestock)(sustainable agriculture and livestock)• Integrate practices, in order to optimize results and productivityIntegrate practices, in order to optimize results and productivity• Protect forest fragments to biodiversity conservationProtect forest fragments to biodiversity conservation
FINANCIAL INCENTIVE TO SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES