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Hanlin English Book 4 U8 When, Before, After+時間副詞子句
Class：_____ No：_____ Name：________ Date:_______
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1
Teacher Fortuna Lu
Blog: Fortuna 的英語教學
http://blog.roodo.com/jenwenwu
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/fortunalu
Part 1 Sentence vs. Clause 【句子】與【子句】 ◎Write the number in bracket.
1. I read comic books. ( ) sentence(s) ( ) clause(s)
S V .
2. I read comic books. My sister watches cartoon on weekends. ( ) sentence(s) ( ) clause(s)
S V . S V .
3. I read comic books and my sister watches cartoon on weekends. ( ) sentence(s) ( ) clause(s)
S1 V1 and S2 V2 .
Note
a. A sentence begins with a capital letter, ends with a full stop, and contains a main verb, subject
and predicate (object 受詞). It also contains one or more clauses.
b. A clause is a group of words containing a subject and a verb, but is not a complete sentence.
e.g. I like you, and you like me.
(retrieved from http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_distinction_between_a_sentence_and_a_clause )
Part 2 Conjunctions 【連接詞】
Please discuss the conjunctions you have learned so far with your group and make an example for
each conjunction.
Part 3 Conjunctions for time in Lesson 3 【本課表示時間的連接詞】
before
中文：
────
─
after
中文：
────
─
when
中文：
────
─
1. ________ 中文:______ example: ________________________________________
2. ________ 中文:______ example: ________________________________________
3. ________ 中文:______ example: ________________________________________
4. ________ 中文:______ example: ________________________________________
5. ________ 中文:______ example: ________________________________________
We would say that this sentence contains two clauses, rather than two sentences.
(包 含) (而 不 是)
Hanlin English Book 4 U8 When, Before, After+時間副詞子句
Class：_____ No：_____ Name：________ Date:_______
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2
Teacher Fortuna Lu
Blog: Fortuna 的英語教學
http://blog.roodo.com/jenwenwu
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/fortunalu
Part 4 when+ time clause example:
Main clause + when + time clause I read about Thomas Edison when I was in elementary school.
= When + time clause, main clause. = When I was in elementary school, I read about Thomas Edison.
主要子句 時間（副詞）子句：表示主要子句發生的時間
(發生在過去的事件 A)
Helen asked many questions.
When? (發生在過去的事件 B)
Helen studied at school.
→ Helen asked many questions when she studied at school.
→When Helen studied at school, she asked many questions.
Fortuna joined the music club.
When?
Fortuna was in senior high school.
→ when
→When ,
David was sad.
When?
David’s dog died.
→ when
→When ,
Nancy listened to music.
When?
Nancy felt sad.
→ when
→When ,
Molly found her book.
When?
Nanct stayed in the kitchen.
→ when
→When ,
(發生在過去的事件 A) Now
(發生在過去的事件 B)
Hanlin English Book 4 U8 When, Before, After+時間副詞子句
Class：_____ No：_____ Name：________ Date:_______
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3
Teacher Fortuna Lu
Blog: Fortuna 的英語教學
http://blog.roodo.com/jenwenwu
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/fortunalu
Part 5 before & after + time clause
Main clause + before & after + time clause
= Before/after + time clause, main clause.
Ex: Fortuna got home. The rain stopped.
→ After Fortuna got home, [the rain stopped].
[main clause]
→ [The rain stopped] after Fortuna got home.
[main clause]
→ Before the rain stopped, [Fortuna got home].
[main clause]
→ [Fortuna got home] before the rain stopped.
[main clause]
1.
Judy/ go shopping / swim
before
Judy went shopping before she swam. Before Judy swam, she went shopping.
After Judy swam after she went shopping. After Judy went shopping, she swam.
2.
Andy/walk the dog / watch TV
before
Andy _______________ before _______________. Before Andy _______________, ____________________.
After
Andy _______________ after _______________. After Andy _______________, ____________________.
3.
They/dance /sing
before
____________________ before _______________. Before ___________________, ____________________.
After ___________________ after _______________.
After ___________________, ____________________.
翻
譯
4.在我們昨天做完數學功課之後，我們看電視。
5. 在我們看電視之前，我們先做數學功課。
(發生在過去的事件 A) (發生在過去的事件 B) Now
◎ main clause 主要子句：說話者要強調的重點所在
◎ time clause 時間副詞子句： 表示主要子句發生的時間
= before swimming
主要子句與副詞子句主詞同一人
Hanlin English Book 4 U8 When, Before, After+時間副詞子句
Class：_____ No：_____ Name：________ Date:_______
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4
Teacher Fortuna Lu
Blog: Fortuna 的英語教學
http://blog.roodo.com/jenwenwu
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/fortunalu
Hanlin English Book 4 U8 When, Before, After+時間副詞子句
Class：_____ No：_____ Name：________ Date:_______
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5
Teacher Fortuna Lu
Blog: Fortuna 的英語教學
http://blog.roodo.com/jenwenwu
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/fortunalu
