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Ang ppt na ito ay ukol sa 10 mahahalagang impormasyon sa kabihasnang Olmec. Gayundin natin na pasalamatan ang mga tao na naging source ng impormasyon sa natapos na PPT. Hindi lahat ng kaalaman nito ay hango sa gumawa na PPt. bagkus ito ay collaboration of knowledge ng mga sources.
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OLMECESPINA
Ang kauna-unahang Kabihasnan umusbong sa Mesoamerica
Ang katagang OLMEC ay nangangahulugang
RUBBER PEOPLE dahil sila ang kauna-unahang gumamit ng dagta ng mga punong
rubber o goma
Ang kanilang kabihasnan ay yumabong sa rehiyon ng Gulf of Mexico
Gulf of Mexico, southern Veracruz,
and western Tabasco
Archaeologists consider the Olmecs to be one of only six “pristine” civilizations: these
were cultures that developed on their own without the benefit of
migration or influence from some other civilization.
The Olmecs were able to make several sorts of tools which made their life easier. They used whatever was at hand, such as clay, stone, bone, wood or deer antlers.
They were skilled at making pottery: vessels and plates used for storing and cooking food. Clay pots and vessels were extremely common among the Olmec
Pottery is made from Clay found at San Lorenzo. Excavated by Jeffrey
Blomster and colleagues.
Isang pamayanang agrikultural
The Olmecs were expert farmers and practiced a type of farming known as
slash-and-burn farming
They planted many of the same crops seen in the region today, such as
squash, beans, manioc, sweet potatoes and
tomatoes. Maize was a staple of the Olmec diet,
Gumamit ng isang sistemang pagsulat na may pagkakatulad sa
hieroglyphics
May pag-unawa sa konsepto ng zero sa pagkukuwenta
May mayamang relihiyon
Mga Diyos ng Olmec
Archaeologist Peter Joralemon has identified eight gods • Olmec Dragon• Bird Monster• Fish Monster• Banded-eye God• Water God• Maize God• Were-jaguar • Feathered Serpent
Some of these gods would remain in Mesoamerican
mythology with other cultures: the Maya and
the Aztecs both had feathered serpent gods
Feathered Serpent
Maize God
Were-jaguar
Religious Center at La Venta
The Olmec venerated natural sites
BOG
CAVE
MOUNTAIN
Offerings included wooden carvings, rubber balls, figurines,
knives, axes and more
priests who acted as
intermediaries between the
common people and the divine
stingray spines
Altar at La Venta
Bas-reliefs of humans holding quite lively were-jaguar babies
Thrones of Olmec rulers
RITWAL
HUMAN SACRIFACE POK A TOK
Ang Olmec ay mga talentadong artists at sculptors
They produced many statues, celts, masks, figurines, stelae, and
thrones
They are best known for their massive colossal
heads, seventeen of which have been found at four different archaeological
sites
The Olmec were gifted artists who produced
stonecarvings, woodcarvings and
cave painting
carved with techniques such
as drilling, string-sawing, and incising
Mahahalagang Lugar ng Olmec1 San Lorenzo2. Tres Zapotes3. Chalcatzingo4. La Venta
JADE
Jade Axe Were-Jaguar Olmec Figure
Mask
FIGURINES
Duck Figure
Human Figure
Bird Vessel
STATUES Twins were an essential heroic part
of Mesoamerican religion. What part the heroic twins played in
Olmec religion is unknown, but in the
Popol Vuh, the sacred book of the Maya, two
heroic sets of twins journey to the
underworld to do battle with the lords
there.
THE WRESTLER
seated youth holding a were-jaguar baby. Symbols of four Olmec gods
are inscribed on his legs and shoulders, making it a very
valuable artifact indeed
STEALE- tall standing stones with inscribed or carved surfaces
CELTS -small pieces with designs roughly shaped
COLOSSAL HEADS
Ang mga Olmec ay magagaling na arkitekto at inhenyero
OLMEC AQUEDUCT
MAN MADE PYRAMID
Ang mga Olmec ay masikap na mangangalakal
Evidences of Trade
• Objects from other regions, such as jadeite from present-day Guatemala and obsidian from the more mountainous regions of Mexico, have been discovered in Olmec sites.
• Olmec objects, such as figurines, statues and celts, have been found in sites of other cultures contemporary to the Olmec
Ang San Lorenzo at La Venta ang
sentrong pangkalakalan ng
Olmec
Ang Olmec ay may malakas na pinuno
The Olmec cities were ruled by a family of ruler-shamans who
wielded enormous power over their
subjects
Ang kaalaman ukol sa pagkawala ng Olmec ay hindi tukoy
Mga Haka-hakang dahilan ng Paglaho ng Olmec
• Natural Ecological Changes
•Volcanic Eruption•Drought
• Human Action
•Warfare•Overfarming
Gawain: Ad Campaign
Bawat grupo ay gagawa ng maikling Advertisement ukol sa Olmec. Layunin nito na maitaguyod ang kaalaman ukol sa kabihasnang nabanggit. Maaring gumamit ng multimedia upang maging creative ang natapos na gawain.