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The PDF version of my keynote presentation about the crisis of Higher Education in Malaysia during PopIN PopOUT 3: PM PM! event at Central Market Annexe, June 12th 2010. Click here to watch the video of the presentation: http://blip.tv/file/3841067
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KKKKRISIS IPT
KUALITIKUASA KUANTITI
KKKKRISIS IPT
KUASA KUALITI KUANTITIAAA
AUTONOMY ACADEMICSTANDARDS
ACCESS
RMK
10AAAAUTONOMY ACADEMIC
STANDARDSACCESS
KKKKRISIS IPT
KUASA KUALITI KUANTITI
RMK
10AAAAUTONOMY ACADEMIC
STANDARDSACCESS
KKKKRISIS IPT
KUASA KUALITI KUANTITI
RMK
10AAAAUTONOMY ACADEMIC
STANDARDSACCESS
KKKKRISIS IPT
KUASA KUALITI KUANTITI
RMK
10AAAAUTONOMY ACADEMIC
STANDARDSACCESS
KKKKRISIS IPT
KUASA KUALITI KUANTITI
KKUANTITI
AACCESS
1949
1949
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2010
2010 44 UNIVERSITI
25 KOLEJ-UNIVERSITI
21 POLYTEKNIK
537 KOLEJ
627 IPT
WHEREGOT
CRISIS?
KELAS TINGKATAN 5K 30 STUDENTS
0.6%
1960-1970ACCESS TOPUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION
Elite Higher education is a privilege
0.6%
1960-1970ACCESS TOPUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION
Elite Higher education is a privilege
13 MAY 1969
AUKU 1971NEP + QUOTA SYSTEM
1.8%
ACCESS TOPUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION
Elite
1971-1980
+ racialised policy
3.7%
ACCESS TOPUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION
Elite + racialised policy
1981-1995
8.1%
ACCESS TOPUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION
Elite
1996-2000
+ racialised policy + market driven policy
8.1%
ACCESS TOPUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION
Elite
1996-2000
+ racialised policy + market driven policy
AKTA IPTS 1996
30%
ACCESS TOPUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION
Mass
2001-2010
+ racialised policy + market driven policy
PRIVATE 15%
PUBLIC 15%
30%
Mass + racialised policy + market driven policy
ACCESS TOPUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION 2001-2010
& Private
PRIVATE 15%
PUBLIC 15%
30%
Mass + racialised policy + market driven policy
ACCESS TOPUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION 2001-2010
& Private
PRIVATE 15%
PUBLIC 15%
30%
Mass + racialised policy + market driven policy
ACCESS TOPUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION 2001-2010
& Private
PRIVATE 15%
PUBLIC 15%
30%
Mass + racialised policy + market driven policy
ACCESS TOPUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION 2001-2010
& Private
PRIVATE IPTSPUBLIC IPTA vs
90% subsidised
lower tuition feesRM1,400 a year
Bahasa Melayu language of instruction
70% Bumiputera
education as social good
staff to student ratio1:9
staff teach less than 10 hours a week
comprehensive courses
no subsidies
higher tuition feesRM14,000 a year
English language of instruction
95% bukan-Bumiputera
education as commodity
staff to student ratio1:30
staff teach less than 20 hours a week
market-driven courses
30%
ACCESS TOPUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION
Mass
2001-2010& Private
+ racialised policy + market driven policy
RMK
10
Higher education is a right
2020ACCESS TOPUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION
& Private
Univ!sal
50%
Higher education is a right
2020ACCESS TOPUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION
& Private
Univ!sal
50%
Higher education is a right
2020ACCESS TOPUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION
& Private
Univ!sal
50%
Higher education is a right
2020ACCESS TOPUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION
& Private
Univ!sal
50%
ACCESS TOPUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION
Univ!sal
50%
2020& Private
Higher education is a right
ACCESS TOPUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION
Univ!sal
50%
2020& Private
Higher education is a right
ACCESS TOPUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION
Univ!sal
50%
2020& Private
Higher education is a right
ACCESS TOPUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION
Univ!sal
50%
Elitist
2020
Higher education is a right
Private & Corporate
Higher education is a privilegeKnowledge is a commodity
ACCESS TOPUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION
Univ!sal
50%
Elitist
2020
Higher education is a right
Private & Corporate
Higher education is a privilegeKnowledge is a commodity
Equity and Right to Education
ARTICLE 12FEDERAL CONSTITUTION
ACCESS TOPUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION
Univ!sal
50%
Elitist
2020
Higher education is a right
Private & Corporate
Higher education is a privilegeKnowledge is a commodity
ACCESS TOPUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION
Univ!sal
50%
Elitist
2020
Higher education is a right
Private & Corporate
Higher education is a privilegeKnowledge is a commodity
for all
ACCESS TOHIGHER EDUCATION (2004)
29%Malaysia
41%THAILAND
46%SINGAPORE
87%FINLAND
89%KOREA
29%FILIPINA
KELAS TINGKATAN 3K 30 STUDENTS
10%
ACCESS TOUPPER SECONDARYPUBLIC EDUCATION 1960
Elitist
20.1%
1970
Elitist
ACCESS TOUPPER SECONDARYPUBLIC EDUCATION
40.8%
1980
Mass
ACCESS TOUPPER SECONDARYPUBLIC EDUCATION
49.1%
1990
Mass
ACCESS TOUPPER SECONDARYPUBLIC EDUCATION
72.6%
2000
Univ!sal
ACCESS TOUPPER SECONDARYPUBLIC EDUCATION
Univ!salACCESS TOSECONDARYPUBLIC EDUCATION
Univ!salACCESS TOPUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION
Secondary education is a RIGHT, not a privilege
Higher education is a RIGHT, not a privilege
DEMOCRATISE higher education, not privatise
Higher education for PUBLIC GOOD, not market needs
GERMANY
GERMANY
AUSTRIA
CROATIA
SPAIN
CANADA
CANADA
AMERICA
ENGLAND
BANGLADESH
INDONESIA
INDONESIA
FILIPINA
SejarahKebangkitan
MahasiswaUniversiti Malaya
60an
