Lesson 3 The People And Cultures

Chapter 22 Japan

Lesson 3 The People and Cultures

What Cultures Exists in This Region?

Written Form of the Japanese Language

活动：听一听她在说什么？

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活动：试一试讲出它的大概意思

日文中的汉字是怎么来的呢？

Hiragana 平假名

katakana 片假名

猜猜日语中的汉字

无料

绍介

娘

手纸

新闻

人肉

汤

人参

免费

介绍

女儿

信

报纸

大蒜

热水

萝卜

Buddhism

胡锦涛在日本奈良参观

著名的唐招提寺

鉴真东渡

鉴真盲目航东海,一片精诚照太清。

舍己为人传道艺,唐风洋溢奈良城。

——郭沫若

结合上述历史材料信息，说说唐朝对

日本社会的影响有哪些?

均田制

租庸调制

三省六部制

完备的法律

皇权至上

班田收授法

租庸调制

2官8省

制定律令

神化天皇

唐朝日本制度

土地制度

赋税制度

政权机构

法律

统治者

Three Minority Groups

Ainu 虾夷族

Koreans

Foreign Workers

Foreign workers rally against discrimination

What Language Do the People Speak?

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The Arts in Japan

Noh Play:

one of Japan’s oldest traditional performing arts

Banraku 木偶戏

Kabuki 歌舞伎

Living National Treasures

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Core Words

diversity 多样性

Ainu 虾夷族

manual labor 手工劳动

Shinto 神道教

judo 柔道

enlightenment 启蒙、教化

aging population 人口老龄化

Extension words

kabuki 歌舞伎

Zen 禅宗

archery 射箭

fencing 剑术

What Religions Do People Practice?

Shinto

Zen Buddhists

Judo

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Archery

fencing

Funerals

What Problems Do the People Face?

Aging Population

Japan’s Growing Older

Japan’s Age Breakdown0-14 years 13.7% (male

8,926,439/female

8,460,629)

15-64 years 64.7% (male

41,513,061/female

40,894,057)

65 years and over 21.6% (male

11,643,845/female

15,850,388) (2008 est.)

PeopleBirth rate 7.87 births/1,000

population (2008 est.)

Death rate 9.26 deaths/1,000

population (2008 est.)

Life expectancy at

birth

total population: 82.07

years

male: 78.73 years

female: 85.59 years

(2008 est.)

Urbanization

Education

Lesson 3 The People And Cultures