Slide 1
PRONUNCIATION(Pht m)
Long vowel /i:/Cch pht m: li a hng ln trn v ra pha trc, khong cch mi trn v di hp, m rng ming sang 2 bn
Sheep/i:p/
Meal/mi:l/
see/si:/
cheese/ti:z/
Short vowel /i/Cch pht m: li a hng ln trn v ra pha trc, khong cch mi trn v di hp, m rng ming sang 2 bn
So snh vi cch pht m /i:/Khi pht m m//ngn, v tr li thp hn, khong cch mi trn-di rng hn v ming m rng 2 bn nhng hp hn mt cht so vi m /i:/ di
ship/ip/
fish/fi/
six/sik/
king/k/
Comparison
Sheep/i:p/Ship/ip/
Comparisonbean/bi:n/bin/bin/
Comparisoncheek/t:k/chick/tk/
Comparisoneat/:t/it/t/
Comparisonseat/s:t/sit/st/
Practice: /i:/ and /i/
receive/r'si:v/nhn cceiling/'si:l/trn nhreceipt/r'si:t/giy bin laiseize/si:z/nm ly, tm lydeceive/d'si:v/nh la, la oseignior/'si:nj/lnh cha
Practice: /i:/ and /i/
grief/gri:f/ni lo bunchief/ti:f/ngi ng ubelieve/bi'li:v/tin tngbelief/bi'li:f/nim tin, lng tinrelieve/ri'li:v/lm nh bt (au bun)relief/ri'li:f/s cu trgrievance/'gri:vns/li trch, phn nngrievous/'gri:vs/au kh, au n
Short vowel /e/Cch pht m: gn ging nh pht m//, nhng khong cch mi trn-di m rng hn, v tr li thp hn.
ten/ten/
hen/hen/
pen/pen/
head/hed/
bell/bel/
Short vowel / /
Cch pht m: V tr li thp, chuyn ng theo hng i xung, ming m rng. (nhn hnh v)
apple/ pl/
camera/ kmr/
pan/pn/
sad/sd/
Comparisonpen/pen/pan/pn/
Comparisonsaid/sed/sad/sd/
Comparisonmen/men/man/mn/
Comparisonbeg/beg/bag/bg/
Short vowel//
Cch pht m: M ming rng bng 1/2 so vi khi pht m //a li v pha sau hn mt cht so vi khi pht m //
cup/kp/
hug/hg/
mug/mg/
bug/bg/
honey/hni/
nut/nt/
Long vowel//
Cch pht m: a li xung thp v v pha sau, ming m khng rng cng khng hp qu (nhn hnh v)
carpet/ka:pet/
barn/ba:n/
cart/ka:t/
guard/ga:d/
park/pa:k/
Long vowel//
Cch pht m: Li di chuyn v pha sau, phn li pha sau nng ln, mi trn v m rng
horse/h s/
four/fr/
fork/fk/
sport/spt/
Short vowel//
Cch pht m: Nguyn m ny gia m na m v m m i vi v tr ca li, pht m trn mi.
hot/ ht /
cot/ kt /
cod/ kd /
Comparisonhorse/hs/hot/ ht /
Comparisoncord/kd/cod/ kd /
Comparisonfork/fk/fox/ fk /
Comparisonport/pt/pot/ pt /
Comparisonsport/spt/spot/ spt /
MORE PRACTICE
Long vowel//ExampleTranscriptionMeaningbar/b/qun ru, qun barguard/gd/bo vheart/ht/tri timfather/f./bstart/stt/bt uhard/hd/kh khncarp/kp/bt b, ch baicart/kt/xe b, xe ngabarn/bn/ngi nh n sMarch/mt/thng bamarvelous/mvls/k diusmart/smt/thng thihearken/'hkn/lng nghe (thng dng trong vn chng)laugh/lf/ci
Practice more with /i/
begin/bgn/bt ubecome/bkm/tr nnbehave/bhv/c xdefrost/dfroust/x nc decide/dsad/quyt nhdethrone/droun/ph v, trut phrenew/rnju/i mireturn/rtn/ tr v, hon liremind/rmad/gi nhreorganize/rgnaz/chnh n, t chc li
Practice: /i/village/vld/lng xcottage/ktd/nh tranh, lu tranhshortage/td/tnh trng thiu htbaggage/bgd/hnh l trang b cm taycourage/krd/lng cam mdamage/dmd/s thit hiluggage/lgd/hnh lmessage/mesd/thng ipvoyage/'vd/cuc du lchpassage/psd/s i qua, thng qua
Practice:
hat/ht/ci msad/sd/bunfat/ft/bobank/bk/ngn hngmap/mp/bn fan/fn/ci qutslang/sl/ting lngtan/tn/rm nngrank/rk/hng, cp bcdam/dm/p ngn ncthanks/ks/li cm tthatch/t/r, rmchasm/'kzm/hang su
candle/'kndl/cy nncaptain/'kptn/i y, thuyn trngbaptize/bptaz/ra tilatter/'lt(r)]/ngi sau, ci sau, mun hnmallet/'mlt/cy chynarrow/nr/cht, hpmanner/'mn(r)]/cch thc, th cchcalculate/klkjlet/tnh, tnh tonunhappy/nhpi/khng hnh phc
British EnglishAmerican EnglishAsk (hi)/sk//sk/can't (khng th)/knt//knt/commander/k'mnd//k'mnd/
- Ch : Mt s t ngi Anh c l/a/,ngi M c l//
ExampleTranscriptionMeaningup/p/ln trn, trnwonderful/'wndfl/tuyt diucut/kt/ctbun/bn/bnh bao nhn nhodump/dmp/ng rcshutter/'t(r)/ca chpstump/stmp/gc r, gc cycup/kp/tch, chnhut/ht/tp lusuck/sk/mt, ht (v)bug/bg/con rphug/hg/ci m chtmust/mst/phimuch/mt/nhiusunny/sni/nng, c nngugly/gli/xu xshut down/'tdan/tt my (my tnh)untrue/ntru/sai, khng ng
Short vowel//
Short vowel//
Cch pht m: Nguyn m ny gia m na m v m m i vi v tr ca li, pht m trn mi.
Short vowel//
ExampleTranscriptionMeaningshot/t/n, vin nlock/lk/khacot/kt/ci ln, nh tranhpot/pt/ci bnh, lshock/k/s tn thng, sctop/tp/nh caobox/bks/ci hpblock/blk/khi, tngbody/bdi/thn th, th xclot/lt/nhiuodd/d/lt vt, linh tinhhop/hp/bc nhy ngn, nhy l ccomma/km/du phyrob/rb/n trm, cp otrobbery/rbri/v trmstop/stp/dng li
Short Vowel//
Cch pht m: li di chuyn v pha sau, mi m hp v trn
Short Vowel//
ExampleTranscriptionMeaningsput/pt/t, cook/kk/nu thc ngood/gd/ttlook/lk/nhnrook/rk/con qubook/bk/schwould/wd/thi qu kh ca willcould/kd/c th (qu kh ca can)woman/wmn/ph nwolf/wlf/ch sifull/fl/y pull/pl/li kofoot/ft/chn, bn chn
Long vowel/u:/
Cch pht m: mi m trn, nh. Li a v pha sau nhiu hn so vi khi pht m//
Long vowel/u:/ExampleTranscriptionMeaningsyou/ju/bntoo/tu/cng...shoe/u/giyblue/blu/mu xanhLuke/luk/(tn ngi)fool/ful/ng ngnpool/pul/ao, b bifood/fud/thc nglue/glu/keo dnhchoose/tuz/chnhoop/hup/ci vngboot/but/ng, giy ngcoot/kut/chim sm cmtwo/tu/s haiwho/hu/ai (ch ngi)whose/huz/ca ai (s hu)
Long vowel/:/
Cch pht m: y l nguyn m di, khi pht m ming m va, v tr li thp.(lu : mt s sch // c phin m l //
Long vowel/:/
ExampleTranscriptionMeaningbird/bd/con chimword/wd/t, li niburst/bst/s n tung, ting nfur/f(r)/lng thburden/bdn/gnh nngherd/hd/by, n, b lworld/wld/th giiwere/w(r)/th, l (qu kh ca to be)colonel/knl/i tcourtesy/kts/lch s, nh nhncurl/kl/qun, s un qungirl/gl/c giearly/li/smsearch/st/tm kimsir/s(r)/ngi (trong xng h)surgeon/sdn/bc s phu thutoccur/k(r)/xy ra, xy ncircuit/skt/chu vi
Short vowel//
Cch pht m: y l mt nguyn m rt ngn. Khi pht m a li ln pha trc v hi hng ln trn.(Nhng nguyn m nh a, e, i, o, u trong phn khng nhn mnh ca mt ch c th c pht m l//hoc//v d trong taccept, t a c pht m l//v n khng phi l t c trng m nhn vo).
ExampleTranscriptionMeaningbanal/bnl/thng, tm thngletter/let(r)/l thcalendar/klnd(r)/lchpicture/pkt(r)/bc tranhfigure/fg(r)/con sthorough/r/cn thn, k lngmadam/mdm/qu bnation/nen/quc giawoman/wmn/ph naccept/ksept/chp nhneffort/eft/n lcfrom/frm/t (u )around/rand/xung quanhavailable/velb/sn csurprise/spraz/ngc nhinago/g/trc y
Short vowel//
