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Publication usa in modern world lviv_15.05.15_volume1

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  1. 1. 1 United States of America in the modern world: politics, economics, law, society : , , ,
  2. 2. 2 IVAN FRANKO NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF LVIV FACULTY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS UNITED STATES STUDIES CENTER United States of America in the modern world: politics, economics, law, society Collection of the materials II International Scientific and Practical Conference (May 15, 2015, Lviv) (Volume 1) Lviv-2015
  3. 3. 3 : , , , - (15 2015 , . ) ( 1) -2015
  4. 4. 4 327(73)(063) 4 (7) 431 -73 27.04.2015 19. : . ., . . : . . : . . -73 : , , , . . 1 : . - (. , 15.05.2015) / . . ., . . : . . , 2015. 476 . , , (). . , , , , . , . : http://international.lnu.edu.ua/us-conference-2015/ . . , 2015 , 2015
  5. 5. 5 ............................................................................................................11 I. 1 ( ). : .......................................................................................13 ( ). ..................................................................20 ( ). ....................................................................27 ( ). . ..............31 ( ). : ............36 ( ). : .................45 , ( ). () : ...............................................................................55 ( ). ........59 ( ). .: , ( ).................................................................................65 ( ). ........................74 I. 2 , ( ). 1970- 1980- ................................................................................................77 ( ). - ......................................................................................................................80 ( .. ). - ..........84
  6. 6. 6 ( ). ...............................95 ( ). ....................98 ( ). : - .........................................................................................102 ( ). Pe (1953-2015)..............115 ( ). .........................................................................................121 ( ). .....................................................................................................................................129 ( ). .................................133 ( ). : 1948-1951 . ....................139 Czulda Robert (University of d, Poland). Europes place in the military security policy of the United States. A diminishing partnership?......................................................142 . 3 ( ). ..........148 , ( - ). ........................................................................................................................................152 ( ). ............................................................................................160 , ( , ). ............................................................................................165 , ( , . ). - ................................170
  7. 7. 7 ( ). : ..............................175 ( ). : ........................................179 ( ). .........................................................................................................................186 ( .. ). .......................................................................................189 ( ). Key factors of successful management of the USA companies............................................192 , ( , . , . ). : , ......195 ( ). Income inequality determinants in the USA compared to European countries......................................................................200 ( .. ). .......................................................................................................203 ( ). Modern sustainable development concept implementation trends: US-related issues........................................207 . / 4 - ( ). .............................................................................................................210 ( ). - ...............................214 ( ). ...............................................................................217 ( ). ..........................................225 ( ). : .........................................................233 ( ). ....................................................................238
  8. 8. 8 ( ). ....................................241 ( ). Comparative and legal analysis of regulation for land reclamation in Ukraine and in the USA ...........244 ( ). The legal framework of whistleblower protection at the intelligence community in the U.S. ............................................................................................................247 ( . . . ). . ................................................................251 ( ). : - , ? .........................................................................................................255 ( ). .........................................................263 ( ). ( ) .................................................................269 Bell Patrick (George Washington University, USA). The development of performance measurement in the United States: a conceptual overview .................................................273 IV. 5 ( ). Identity play through a standup comedian's eyes.................................................................277 ( ). ......................................285 ( ). American English in the 19th century and cultural environment.........................................302 ( ). Concept of democracy through prism of Walt Whitmans literary works.........................................312 ( , ). ............................319 , ( , ). : .................................................................................................................329 ( . . ). ..................................................................................................................337
  9. 9. 9 ( ). ..................................................................................................341 ( ). : ................................................................................................................................350 ( ). .................................................360 ( ). .........................364 ( - ). - : - ...................................................................368 Harzowski Mateusz (University of Wroclaw, Poland). Impact of the sixties on a modern American society analysis of chosen problems...........................................374 IV. 6 ( ). Associated Press: .......................................................................377 ( ). : .....................................................................386 ( ). - .........................................................................390 ( ). - - (1979-1987 .)................396 ( ). ..................................................................................405 ( ). " " (influence operations).............................................................................................................414 ( ). ..............................................................................................419 (C ). : ...............................................424
  10. 10. 10 IV. 7 ( , . ). The peculiarities of middle school health promotion in the United States of America: the lessons the Ukrainians can learn from the American positive experience .................................................................................................429 ( ). ..............................437 ( ). .............................................................................................442 ( ). FEP...............................................................................450 ( . . ). - ....................................................453 ( ..). Higher education in the United States: current challenges and innovative trends .............................................................................................................458 ( ). ........................461 ( ). ...............................469
  11. 11. 11 - , - . , , , , - . - , - , , - , . , , - . , , , 300 , 70 , , . , , . , - , , () , . - , , . - - : , , , , 2014 . , - - .
  12. 12. 12 , , , 2011 ., . - , - . , , , - , . - , - - : , , , - , - , (). - , , , , . , , , - . , -
  13. 13. 13 I. 1 : , , . . () () - . , , , . : , , , , . Summary. There was made an attempt to identify the common features of anti- Americanism in post-Soviet Ukraine and Russia. The presence of so-called old (Soviet) and new (post-Soviet) anti-Americanism were determined. It was noted that anti-Ame- ricanism in Ukraine is more moderate than in Russia, where it became one of the founda- tions of public policy. Key words: USA, Ukraine, Russia, anti-Americanism, post-Soviet space. ( - , , - ) . , -, . - , - (), , - . - . . , , , , - .
  14. 14. 14 , ; - , . - , , - , , - . , - , . . , , . , - - . , : . - , - . , - ( ), ( - , , ) . , . . ( 1990- . ), , () () [1, .3]. , , - , , . () - , - , . - , . , , . ( . [2, .444]), - ( . . [3, .33]). ,
  15. 15. 15 , . () , , - - ( . . [3, .33]), ( . ). - , , (); , , (); - , (- ). , , , , - , , - . , , - , . . . (/) . - [1, .2-3]. C - , , , . - ( 1980- 1990- .), , , - . ( 1990- .) , - - , - - . 2000 ., . , , . , , 1990- . - 1990- . [4, .224]. , - , ,
  16. 16. 16 , , , , , - , . , - , - . , , . -, 2000- . . - -, ( ; ; - . ; - Russia Today, Russia Beyond the Headlines). , [5]. -- , . . - (-) 2000- . , [6]. -, - , - . 1990- . . , , 2002-2013 . , : , , ( 48 55 %, 30 39 %) [7, .339]. 2013-2014 . ( ), , . , - 2015 . 81 % ( ? 42 % , 39 % ) [8]. , .
  17. 17. 17 () () . - , - . , , . , , - . , , , . , - - [9, .114-115]. , -- . - , - : . , , - , [9, .115]. , - . - . , , . [10]. - , , 2014-2015 . - , , . (2004 .) - (2013-2014 .). 2004 . , . , - . , . 2004 . - -
  18. 18. 18 , . , , . , . - , 2004 . , - , - , . , , . , - . - . - (2002 .) (2004 .) , - [9, .115]. , , . 2013-2015 . - . , - . . , , . 2015 . - - ( 53,5 % - [11]). , , - , . - , , . ( - ), - , ( ). - , ,
  19. 19. 19 : , . , - , - . : 1. Shiraev E., Zubok V. Anti-Americanism in Russia: From Stalin To Putin / E. Shiraev, V. Zubok. Palgrave Macmillan, 2000. 2. Hollander P. Anti-Americanism: Irrational and Rational / Paul Hollander. New Brunswik: Transaction Publishers, 1995. 3. Katzenstein P., Keohane R. Varieties of Anti-Americanism: A Framework for Analysis // Anti-Americanisms in World Politics / Ed. by P. Katzenstein, R. Keohane. Cornell University Press, 2007. P. 9-38. 4. Connor W. Anti-Americanism in Post-Communism Russia / W. Connor // Under- standing Anti-Americanism: its origins and impact at home and abroad / Ed. by P. Hollander. Chicago: Ivan Dee Publisher, 2004. P.214-235. 5. Birnbaum M. Russias anti-American fever goes beyond the Soviet eras / Michael Birnbaum // The Washington Post. 08 March. 2015. 6. . : 1993-2009 [ ] : http://lcsr.hse.ru/news/80513333.html 7. .. : - ( ) // - : - : / , . .. // - . .: - , 2013. . 333-344. 8. . - // [ ] : http://www.levada.ru/02-04-2015/otnoshenie-k-drugim-stranam 9. .. - / .. // . ., 2012. . 63. . 113-117. 10. ? / Geostrategy [- ] : http://geostrategy.ua/node/350 11. - // [ ] : http://www.razumkov. org.ua/ukr/news.php?news_id=615
  20. 20. 20 . , ( ), . , . , . . : , , , , . Summary. The concept of soft power provides for use of persuasion and attraction, by contrast to coercion or threats (hard power), in order to achieve desired results or action from other countries. The conventional wisdom identifies public and cultural diplomacy as methods of soft power, while military and economic power is widely regarded as domains of hard power. However these characteristics of a state can also produce soft power. The article makes an attempt to explain the connection between military and economic power and soft power of a state on the U.S. example. Key words: soft power, hard power, military power, economic power, diplomacy. , , , , - . , , , , , , . . . ,
  21. 21. 21 , , , , , - , , . , , , , . - . , , . , , . , , , . , , , . - , . -, , , , , . , , , , , . , . , ., , . , , . , , . , - , , - , , . - , , , - [1]. , - (, , . ) . , .
  22. 22. 22 1990-1991 ., ( 150 - , - ), . , . , , - , , , , . , : , , , , , - ; ; , ; . , , . , - , , , , . , . 2009 ., , , . . , 2014 ., , . 2014 ., - . - . 2006 . , , , - , , - . ,
  23. 23. 23 - . , 1990- . , . , , - , , - , . , - ( 2015 .), , . , , . - , , , - . , - , , , - . - . , , , , , . , , [2]. - , - , , , , . , , , . , - . - 2010 . , , , . ,
  24. 24. 24 . , , , . , , , . - , - , . . - - , , , , , . , , , , , . - , , , , - .. - . , . - . , - , [3, . 3031]. - [4, . 56]. , , , - , . , ; , , , , , [3, . 4142]. - ( ) ( ) . . [3, . 4142] 11 , - ; 7 , - , - ; ; 12 , - , , , . , - . , :
  25. 25. 25 - , , , . , , - . 1996 . 2001 . 85 - , , [5, . 100]. - . , 1960 . , . . . , ; , , ; [6]. , - , - . , , , , 1