Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu

Reverse & Green Logistics

Nikola Kostira 17.01.2011.

Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo

Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević

Dipl. Ing. MsC. Sanja Bojić

Fakultet tehničkih nauka

Unverzitet u Novom Sadu

Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu

Contents

Introduction

Reverse Logistics

Green Logistics

Reverse + Green Logistics

Summary

Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu

1/5 Introduction

Comparison of reverse logistics and green logistics. Picture provides a visual picture of the relationshipbetween them.

Reverse + Green Logistics

Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu

Body Language

Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu

Body Language

Adriana Lima – Victoria Secret Angel since 2000

Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu

1/5 Introduction

In the US, logistics in 2006 accounted for 9.9% of GDP.

US Firms spent: freight transportation = $ 801 000 000 000

warehousing storage andinventory carrying costs = $ 446 000 000 000

to administer, communicate andmanage the logistics process = $ 58 000 000 000

total logistical costs: $ 1 305 000 000 000

Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu

1/5 Introduction

Reverse and green logistics account for 5 – 6% of total logistics costs.

5 – 6 % of the total of $ 1 305 000 000 is = $ 60 – 70 000 000 000

Reverse LOGISTICS IS CLEARLY BIG BUSINESS!

*** In the US, logistics in 2006 accounted for 9.9% of GDP.

Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu

1/5 Introduction

14 trillion U.S. dollars = 1 151.12646 trillion Serbian dinars (quadrillion :)

Gross Domestic Products - Public Data

Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu

1/5 Introduction

GDP (gross domestic product) - the amount of goods and services produced in a year, in a country, izraženo u novčanim jedinicama

• It is often positively correlated with the standard of living.

Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu

1/5 Reverse Logistics

Reverse + Green Logistics

Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu

2/5 Reverse logistics

Reverse logistics is the oposite of:• Procurement l.

• Production l.

• Distribution logistics

Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu

2/5 Reverse logistics

Allocation of reverse logistics within the logistics system:

Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu

2/5 Reverse logistics

Its goal is to provide most efficient flow of matter created by the customer:

1. empty bottles

2. used and worn out goods (slike starih cipela i nameštaja uz discount)

3. packaging (kutije po kontejnerima i kod kuce)

4. returns (sledi primer za HYUNDAI)

Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu

2/5 Reverse logistics

• Case example – RETURNS at HYUNDAI

There are a variety of reasons why a product may enter the reverse logistics flow:

Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu

2/5 Reverse logistics

Case example - RETURNS at HYUNDAI

• 640 Hyundai dealerships nationwide• Roadway Reverse Logistics, Akron, Ohio

1. Gateway Hyundai501 38th Street SouthFargo, ND 58103

2. San Diego

3. Tijuana, Mexico

4. Hyundai Motor America, headquartered in Fountain Valley, Calif.

Directions on Google Maps

Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu

Contents – what has been presented by now

1/5 Introduction

2/5 Reverse Logistics

3/5 Green Logistics

4/5 Reverse + Green Logistics

5/5 Summary

Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu

3/5 Green Logistics

Reverse + Green Logistics

Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu

3/5 Green Logistics

Green logistics deals with environmental aspect of logistics and SCM.

Key elements of green logistics include:

• Packaging reduction (slede dva primera)

• Air and noise emissions

Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu

3/5 Green Logistics

• Packaging reduction

NKL redisigned the packaging of just one of its products – Maggi – pottato flakes manufactured by Nestle, and realized 799 000 NOK(103 000 Euros) savings during first year after all cost were paid!

List of savings:

1. less packaging = 15 000 €

2. transportation = 79 600 €

3. warehousing = 8 500 €

TOTAL: 103 100 Eur

Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu

3/5 Green Logistics

OptiLedge by IKEA – the world's largest furniture manufacturer

*** Product Tour - OptiLedge.

***Calculator - Sustainability

1 US gallon = 3.8 l

Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu

Contents – What has been presented by now

1/5 Introduction

2/5 Reverse Logistics

3/5 Green Logistics

4/5 Reverse + Green Logistics

5/5 Summary

Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu

4/5 Reverse + Green Logistics

Comparison of reverse logistics and green logistics.

Reverse + Green Logistics

Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu

4/5 Reverse + Green Logistics

Examples of elements that have a combination of both Reverse and Green logistics:

• Reusable packaging (sledi primer)• Remanufacturing • Recycling

Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu

4/5 Reverse + Green Logistics

Reusable packaging

CHEP USA is an internationl company specializing in pallet rental.

http://www.chep.com/About-Us/What-is-Pooling-.aspx

How CHEP works

Table:

Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu

Contents – What has been presented by now

1/5 Introduction

2/5 Reverse Logistics

3/5 Green Logistics

4/5 Reverse + Green Logistics

5/5 Summary

Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu

5/5 Summary

Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvo · Prof. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević · Fakultet tehničkih nauka · Univerzitet u Novom Sadu

Mehanizacija i konstrukciono mašinstvoProf. Dr. – Ing. Milosav Georgijević

Dipl. Ing. MsC. Sanja BojićFakultet tehničkih nauka

Unverzitet u Novom Sadu

Thank You