2
EXPLANATORY NOTES INDIKATOR DEMOGRAFI DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS MALAYSIA INDIKATOR DEMOGRAFI DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS MALAYSIA 2012 NOTA KETERANGAN NOVEMBER 2012 Unjuran Penduduk berasaskan data Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan, Malaysia, 2010 yang disesuaikan. Kadar Pertumbuhan Penduduk Tahunan merujuk kepada perubahan penduduk sejajar dengan perubahan masa dan dikira menggunakan formula berikut: r(t) = ln [ P(t) / P(t-1) ] x 100 P(t) = Penduduk pada tahun t P(t-1) = Penduduk pada tahun t1 ln = Logaritma asli Jumlah Nisbah Tanggungan merujuk kepada nisbah bilangan penduduk yang berumur bawah 15 tahun dan yang berumur 65 tahun dan lebih kepada bilangan penduduk yang berumur 1564 tahun. Nisbah Tanggungan Umur Muda merujuk kepada nisbah di antara bilangan penduduk yang berumur bawah 15 tahun kepada bilangan penduduk yang berumur 1564 tahun. Nisbah Tanggungan Umur Tua merujuk kepada nisbah di antara bilangan penduduk yang berumur 65 tahun dan lebih kepada bilangan penduduk yang berumur 1564 tahun. Nisbah Jantina merujuk kepada bilangan lelaki bagi setiap 100 perempuan. Jangkaan Hayat Ketika Lahir merujuk kepada jangkaan purata bilangan tahun seseorang bayi yang baru lahir akan hidup dengan mengandaikan corak kadar kematian umur tertentu yang tetap. Kadar Kesuburan Jumlah merujuk kepada purata bilangan anak yang akan dilahirkan sekiranya seseorang perempuan terus hidup sehingga akhir tempoh reproduktifnya dan di sepanjang tempoh itu tertakluk kepada kadar kesuburan umur tertentu bagi sesuatu tahun. [Kadar ini diperoleh dengan menjumlahkan kadar kesuburan umur tertentu perempuan yang berumur 1549 tahun (mengikut kumpulan umur lima tahun) dan didarabkan dengan 5]. Kadar Kelahiran Kasar merujuk kepada bilangan kelahiran hidup bagi setiap 1,000 penduduk. Kadar Kematian Kasar merujuk kepada bilangan kematian bagi setiap 1,000 penduduk. Kadar Mortaliti Bayi merujuk kepada bilangan kematian bayi berumur kurang daripada 1 tahun bagi setiap 1,000 kelahiran hidup. Kadar Kelahiran Mati merujuk kepada bilangan kelahiran mati bagi setiap 1,000 kelahiran (kelahiran hidup & kelahiran mati). Nota: 1 Termasuk W.P. Labuan 2 Termasuk W.P. Putrajaya p Permulaan e Anggaran n.a. Tidak berkenaan W.P. Wilayah Persekutuan Hasil tambah mungkin berbeza kerana pembundaran Population Projection based on the adjusted data 2010 Population and Housing Census, Malaysia. Annual Population Growth Rate refers to the change in population over time, and calculated using formula as followed: Total Dependency Ratio refers to the ratio of the number of persons below the age of 15 years and the number of persons aged 65 years and above to the number of persons aged 1564 years. Young Age Dependency Ratio refers to the ratio of the number of persons aged below 15 years to the number of persons aged 1564 years. Old Age Dependency Ratio refers to the ratio of the number of persons aged 65 years and above to the number of persons aged 1564 years. Sex Ratio refers to the number of males per 100 females. Life Expectancy at Birth refers to the expected average number of years a new born baby will live, assuming a fixed schedule of age-specific mortality rates. Total Fertility Rate refers to the average number of children which would be born if women survived to the end of their reproductive period and throughout that period are subject to the schedule of age-specific fertility rates for the given year. [This rate is derived by adding up the age-specific fertility rates of women aged 1549 years (by five-year age groups) and multiplying by 5]. Crude Birth Rate refer to the number of live births per 1,000 population. Crude Death Rate refer to the number of deaths per 1,000 population. Infant Mortality Rate refer to the number of deaths aged below 1 year per 1,000 live births. Stillbirth Rate refer to the number of stillbirths per 1,000 births (live birth & stillbirth). BOLEH DIPEROLEH DARI: OBTAINABLE FROM: JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA, DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA, BLOK C6, KOMPLEKS C, PUSAT PENTADBIRAN KERAJAAN PERSEKUTUAN, 62514 PUTRAJAYA, MALAYSIA. TEL.: 03-8885 7000 FAKS./FAX.: 03-8888 9248 E-MEL/E-MAIL: [email protected] r(t) = ln [ P(t) / P(t-1) ] x 100 P(t) = Population at year t P(t-1) = Population at year t1 ln = Natural Logarithm Notes: 1 Includes W.P. Labuan 2 Includes W.P. Putrajaya p Preliminary e Estimates n.a. Not applicable W.P. Wilayah Persekutuan The added total may differ due to rounding JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA PUTRAJAYA

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Page 1: Risalah indikator demografi_malaysia_2012

EXPLANATORY NOTES

INDIKATOR DEMOGRAFI

DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS

MALAYSIA

INDIKATOR DEMOGRAFI

DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS

MALAYSIA

2012

NOTA KETERANGAN

NOVEMBER 2012

INDIKATOR DEMOGRAFI DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS

MALAYSIA

JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA

PUTRAJAYA

NOTA KETERANGAN

Unjuran Penduduk berasaskan data Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan, Malaysia, 2010 yang disesuaikan. Kadar Pertumbuhan Penduduk Tahunan merujuk kepada perubahan

penduduk sejajar dengan perubahan masa dan dikira menggunakan formula berikut:

r(t) = ln [ P(t) / P(t-1) ] x 100 P(t) = Penduduk pada tahun t P(t-1) = Penduduk pada tahun t–1 ln = Logaritma asli Jumlah Nisbah Tanggungan merujuk kepada nisbah bilangan penduduk yang

berumur bawah 15 tahun dan yang berumur 65 tahun dan lebih kepada bilangan penduduk yang berumur 15–64 tahun. Nisbah Tanggungan Umur Muda merujuk kepada nisbah di antara bilangan

penduduk yang berumur bawah 15 tahun kepada bilangan penduduk yang berumur 15–64 tahun.

Nisbah Tanggungan Umur Tua merujuk kepada nisbah di antara bilangan

penduduk yang berumur 65 tahun dan lebih kepada bilangan penduduk yang berumur 15–64 tahun.

Nisbah Jantina merujuk kepada bilangan lelaki bagi setiap 100 perempuan. Jangkaan Hayat Ketika Lahir merujuk kepada jangkaan purata bilangan tahun

seseorang bayi yang baru lahir akan hidup dengan mengandaikan corak kadar kematian umur tertentu yang tetap.

Kadar Kesuburan Jumlah merujuk kepada purata bilangan anak yang akan

dilahirkan sekiranya seseorang perempuan terus hidup sehingga akhir tempoh reproduktifnya dan di sepanjang tempoh itu tertakluk kepada kadar kesuburan umur tertentu bagi sesuatu tahun. [Kadar ini diperoleh dengan menjumlahkan kadar kesuburan umur tertentu perempuan yang berumur 15–49 tahun (mengikut kumpulan umur lima tahun) dan didarabkan dengan 5].

Kadar Kelahiran Kasar merujuk kepada bilangan kelahiran hidup bagi setiap

1,000 penduduk. Kadar Kematian Kasar merujuk kepada bilangan kematian bagi setiap 1,000

penduduk. Kadar Mortaliti Bayi merujuk kepada bilangan kematian bayi berumur kurang

daripada 1 tahun bagi setiap 1,000 kelahiran hidup. Kadar Kelahiran Mati merujuk kepada bilangan kelahiran mati bagi setiap

1,000 kelahiran (kelahiran hidup & kelahiran mati).

Nota: 1 Termasuk W.P. Labuan 2 Termasuk W.P. Putrajaya p Permulaan e Anggaran n.a. Tidak berkenaan W.P. Wilayah Persekutuan Hasil tambah mungkin berbeza kerana pembundaran

EXPLANATORY NOTES

Population Projection based on the adjusted data 2010 Population and Housing Census, Malaysia.

Annual Population Growth Rate refers to the change in population over time,

and calculated using formula as followed:

Total Dependency Ratio refers to the ratio of the number of persons below the age of 15 years and the number of persons aged 65 years and above to the number of persons aged 15–64 years.

Young Age Dependency Ratio refers to the ratio of the number of persons aged

below 15 years to the number of persons aged 15–64 years. Old Age Dependency Ratio refers to the ratio of the number of persons aged 65

years and above to the number of persons aged 15–64 years. Sex Ratio refers to the number of males per 100 females. Life Expectancy at Birth refers to the expected average number of years a new

born baby will live, assuming a fixed schedule of age-specific mortality rates. Total Fertility Rate refers to the average number of children which would be born

if women survived to the end of their reproductive period and throughout that period are subject to the schedule of age-specific fertility rates for the given year. [This rate is derived by adding up the age-specific fertility rates of women aged 15–49 years (by five-year age groups) and multiplying by 5].

Crude Birth Rate refer to the number of live births per 1,000 population. Crude Death Rate refer to the number of deaths per 1,000 population. Infant Mortality Rate refer to the number of deaths aged below 1 year per 1,000

live births. Stillbirth Rate refer to the number of stillbirths per 1,000 births (live birth &

stillbirth).

November 2012

BOLEH DIPEROLEH DARI: OBTAINABLE FROM: JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA, DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA, BLOK C6, KOMPLEKS C, PUSAT PENTADBIRAN KERAJAAN PERSEKUTUAN, 62514 PUTRAJAYA, MALAYSIA. TEL.: 03-8885 7000 FAKS./FAX.: 03-8888 9248 E-MEL/E-MAIL: [email protected]

r(t) = ln [ P(t) / P(t-1) ] x 100 P(t) = Population at year t P(t-1) = Population at year t–1 ln = Natural Logarithm

Notes:

1 Includes W.P. Labuan 2 Includes W.P. Putrajaya p Preliminary e Estimates n.a. Not applicable W.P. Wilayah Persekutuan The added total may differ due to rounding

INDIKATOR DEMOGRAFI DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS

MALAYSIA

JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA

PUTRAJAYA

NOTA KETERANGAN

Unjuran Penduduk berasaskan data Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan, Malaysia, 2010 yang disesuaikan. Kadar Pertumbuhan Penduduk Tahunan merujuk kepada perubahan

penduduk sejajar dengan perubahan masa dan dikira menggunakan formula berikut:

r(t) = ln [ P(t) / P(t-1) ] x 100 P(t) = Penduduk pada tahun t P(t-1) = Penduduk pada tahun t–1 ln = Logaritma asli Jumlah Nisbah Tanggungan merujuk kepada nisbah bilangan penduduk yang

berumur bawah 15 tahun dan yang berumur 65 tahun dan lebih kepada bilangan penduduk yang berumur 15–64 tahun. Nisbah Tanggungan Umur Muda merujuk kepada nisbah di antara bilangan

penduduk yang berumur bawah 15 tahun kepada bilangan penduduk yang berumur 15–64 tahun.

Nisbah Tanggungan Umur Tua merujuk kepada nisbah di antara bilangan

penduduk yang berumur 65 tahun dan lebih kepada bilangan penduduk yang berumur 15–64 tahun.

Nisbah Jantina merujuk kepada bilangan lelaki bagi setiap 100 perempuan. Jangkaan Hayat Ketika Lahir merujuk kepada jangkaan purata bilangan tahun

seseorang bayi yang baru lahir akan hidup dengan mengandaikan corak kadar kematian umur tertentu yang tetap.

Kadar Kesuburan Jumlah merujuk kepada purata bilangan anak yang akan

dilahirkan sekiranya seseorang perempuan terus hidup sehingga akhir tempoh reproduktifnya dan di sepanjang tempoh itu tertakluk kepada kadar kesuburan umur tertentu bagi sesuatu tahun. [Kadar ini diperoleh dengan menjumlahkan kadar kesuburan umur tertentu perempuan yang berumur 15–49 tahun (mengikut kumpulan umur lima tahun) dan didarabkan dengan 5].

Kadar Kelahiran Kasar merujuk kepada bilangan kelahiran hidup bagi setiap

1,000 penduduk. Kadar Kematian Kasar merujuk kepada bilangan kematian bagi setiap 1,000

penduduk. Kadar Mortaliti Bayi merujuk kepada bilangan kematian bayi berumur kurang

daripada 1 tahun bagi setiap 1,000 kelahiran hidup. Kadar Kelahiran Mati merujuk kepada bilangan kelahiran mati bagi setiap

1,000 kelahiran (kelahiran hidup & kelahiran mati).

Nota: 1 Termasuk W.P. Labuan 2 Termasuk W.P. Putrajaya p Permulaan e Anggaran n.a. Tidak berkenaan W.P. Wilayah Persekutuan Hasil tambah mungkin berbeza kerana pembundaran

EXPLANATORY NOTES

Population Projection based on the adjusted data 2010 Population and Housing Census, Malaysia.

Annual Population Growth Rate refers to the change in population over time,

and calculated using formula as followed:

Total Dependency Ratio refers to the ratio of the number of persons below the age of 15 years and the number of persons aged 65 years and above to the number of persons aged 15–64 years.

Young Age Dependency Ratio refers to the ratio of the number of persons aged

below 15 years to the number of persons aged 15–64 years. Old Age Dependency Ratio refers to the ratio of the number of persons aged 65

years and above to the number of persons aged 15–64 years. Sex Ratio refers to the number of males per 100 females. Life Expectancy at Birth refers to the expected average number of years a new

born baby will live, assuming a fixed schedule of age-specific mortality rates. Total Fertility Rate refers to the average number of children which would be born

if women survived to the end of their reproductive period and throughout that period are subject to the schedule of age-specific fertility rates for the given year. [This rate is derived by adding up the age-specific fertility rates of women aged 15–49 years (by five-year age groups) and multiplying by 5].

Crude Birth Rate refer to the number of live births per 1,000 population. Crude Death Rate refer to the number of deaths per 1,000 population. Infant Mortality Rate refer to the number of deaths aged below 1 year per 1,000

live births. Stillbirth Rate refer to the number of stillbirths per 1,000 births (live birth &

stillbirth).

November 2012

BOLEH DIPEROLEH DARI: OBTAINABLE FROM: JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA, DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA, BLOK C6, KOMPLEKS C, PUSAT PENTADBIRAN KERAJAAN PERSEKUTUAN, 62514 PUTRAJAYA, MALAYSIA. TEL.: 03-8885 7000 FAKS./FAX.: 03-8888 9248 E-MEL/E-MAIL: [email protected]

r(t) = ln [ P(t) / P(t-1) ] x 100 P(t) = Population at year t P(t-1) = Population at year t–1 ln = Natural Logarithm

Notes:

1 Includes W.P. Labuan 2 Includes W.P. Putrajaya p Preliminary e Estimates n.a. Not applicable W.P. Wilayah Persekutuan The added total may differ due to rounding

JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIADEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA

PUTRAJAYA

Page 2: Risalah indikator demografi_malaysia_2012

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