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In This presentation, by means of statistics, the opportunity to start up a business in various countries compared. And 5 best country, depends on Forbes data introduced. در این ازایه موقعیت کار آفرینی و فاکتورهای آن در کشورهای محتلف مقایسه و 5 کشور برتر معرفی شده است.
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LOGO
بهترین کشورها جهت ایجاد کسب بهترین کشورها جهت ایجاد کسب و کارو کار
بررسی مقایسه ای محیط سیاسی، اقتصادی، قانونی و اجتماعی
[email protected]ارایه دهنده: محمدرضا سیف اللهی
معرفی فاکتورهای بررسی
.1Trade Freedom
.2Monetary Freedom
.3Property Rights.4.4InnovationInnovation.5.5TechnologyTechnology.6.6Red TapeRed Tape.7.7Investor ProtectionInvestor Protection.8.8CorruptionCorruption.9.9Personal FreedomPersonal Freedom
.10.10Market PerformanceMarket Performance
.11.11GDP GrowthGDP Growth
.12.12GDP/CapitaGDP/Capita
.13.13Trade BalanceTrade Balance
.14.14PopulationPopulation
.15.15Public Debt As % of GDPPublic Debt As % of GDP
.16.16Tax BurdenTax Burden
Trade Freedom
Free trade is a policy by which a government does not discriminate against imports or interfere with exports by applying tariffs (to imports) or subsidies (to exports) or quotas. According to the law of comparative advantage, the policy permits trading partners mutual gains from trade of goods and services.
Global Enabling Trade ReportBy World Economic ForumGlobal Enabling Trade ReportBy World Economic Forum
Resources:World Economic Forum’s Executive Opinion Survey International Trade Centre World Bank the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) IATA, ITUGlobal Express Associationsub-indexes:Market accessBorder administrationTransport and communications infrastructureBusiness environment
The Enabling Trade Index 2012
http://www.weforum.org/reports
Monetary Freedom
The Index of Economic Freedom is a series of 10 economic measurements created by The Heritage Foundation and The Wall Street Journal. Its stated objective is to measure the degree of economic freedom in the world's nations.
Index of Economic Freedom2012 rankings
http://www.heritage.org/index/ranking?src=home
Property Rights
Property rights are a controversial, theoretical construct in economics for determining how a resource is used, and who owns that resource - government, collective bodies, or by individuals.
Bundle Of Rights
Property Rights
http://www.internationalpropertyrightsindex.org/ranking
InnovationInnovation
INSEAD and the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO, a specialized agency of the United Nations) co-publish The Global Innovation Index (GII) since 2012
Global Innovation Index rankings
http://www.globalinnovationindex.org/gii/main/fullreport/files/Global%20Innovation%20Index%202012.pdf
Technology
http://www.nationmaster.com/red/graph/eco_tec_ach-economy-technological-achievement&b_printable=1
Red Tape
Answers.com:
The collection or sequence of forms and procedures required to gain bureaucratic approval for something, especially when oppressively complex and time-consuming.
http://www.answers.com/topic/red-tape#ixzz1CwZvWSJz
PaperworkBureaucracy
World Bank:Start-up procedures to register a business (number)Country Name 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Canada 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
New Zealand 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Australia 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
Georgia 9.00 9.00 8.00 7.00 5.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 2.00 2.00
Kyrgyz Republic 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 4.00 3.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
Macedonia, FYR 13.00 13.00 13.00 10.00 9.00 7.00 4.00 3.00 3.00 2.00
Madagascar 15.00 13.00 11.00 10.00 5.00 5.00 2.00 2.00 3.00 2.00
Rwanda 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 8.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
Slovenia 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 5.00 3.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
Armenia 9.00 9.00 9.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 5.00 5.00 3.00 3.00
Belgium 7.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00
Burkina Faso 12.00 12.00 12.00 8.00 6.00 5.00 4.00 4.00 3.00 3.00
Finland 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00
Hong Kong SAR, China 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00
Malaysia 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 9.00 3.00 3.00
Senegal 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 3.00 3.00
Singapore 7.00 7.00 6.00 6.00 5.00 4.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00
Sweden 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00
Afghanistan 28.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00
Iran, Islamic Rep. 9.00 9.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 7.00 6.00 6.00 7.00
http://www.worldbank.org/
World Bank:Cost of business start-up procedures (% of GNI per capita)
http://www.worldbank.org/
Country Name 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Slovenia 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Denmark 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20
Ireland 0.30 0.30 0.40 0.40 0.30
South Africa 6.00 5.90 6.00 0.30 0.30
Canada 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40
New Zealand 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40
Sweden 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.50
Kazakhstan 5.20 4.80 1.00 0.80 0.60
Singapore 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.60
Australia 0.80 0.80 0.70 0.70 0.70
Bahrain 0.60 0.50 0.80 0.70 0.70
Trinidad and Tobago 0.90 0.70 0.80 0.80 0.70
United Kingdom 0.80 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70
France 1.00 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
Puerto Rico 0.80 0.70 0.70 0.60 0.90
Finland 1.00 0.90 1.10 1.00 1.00
Bulgaria 2.00 1.70 1.60 1.50 1.10
Kuwait 1.30 1.00 1.30 1.20 1.10
Lithuania 2.70 2.40 2.80 2.80 1.10
Iran, Islamic Rep. 4.60 3.90 4.00 3.80 3.30
World Bank:Time required to start a business (days)
http://www.worldbank.org/
Country Name 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012New Zealand 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00Australia 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00Georgia 3.00 3.00 3.00 2.00 2.00Macedonia, FYR 9.00 4.00 3.00 3.00 2.00Hong Kong SAR, China 11.00 6.00 6.00 3.00 3.00Rwanda 14.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00Singapore 4.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00Albania 8.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 4.00Belgium 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00Belarus 31.00 6.00 5.00 5.00 5.00Canada 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00Hungary 5.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 5.00Iceland 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00Netherlands 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 5.00Portugal 6.00 6.00 6.00 5.00 5.00Senegal 8.00 8.00 8.00 5.00 5.00Denmark 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00Italy 10.00 10.00 6.00 6.00 6.00Liberia 31.00 20.00 20.00 6.00 6.00
Iran, Islamic Rep. 28.00 9.00 8.00 8.00 13.00
Investor ProtectionInvestor Protection
The term “investor protection” defines the entity of efforts and activities to observe, safeguard and enforce the rights and claims of a person in his role as an investor.
Corruption
http://www.transparency.org/cpi2012/results
Since 1995, Transparency International (TI) publishes the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) annually ranking countries "by their perceived levels of corruption, as determined by expert assessments and opinion surveys. The CPI generally defines corruption as "the misuse of public power for private benefit."
Corruption
http://www.transparency.org/cpi2012/results
Corruption
http://www.transparency.org/cpi2012/results
Personal Freedom (Civil liberties)Personal Freedom (Civil liberties)
Civil liberties are civil rights and freedoms that provide an individual specific rights.
"Civil liberties" typically include basic rights and freedoms that are guaranteed by law -- either explicitly identified in laws and constitutions, or interpreted through the years by courts and lawmakers
http://civilrights.findlaw.com/civil-rights-overview/civil-liberties.html
http://www.worldaudit.org/civillibs.htm
Personal Freedom (Civil liberties)Personal Freedom (Civil liberties)
http://www.worldaudit.org/civillibs.htm
Marketing PerformanceMarketing Performance
Marketing is the process of communicating the value of a product or service to customers.
GDP GrowthGDP Growth
The figures are estimates from the CIA World Factbook.
GDPGDP
http://databank.worldbank.org/databank/download/GDP.pdf
GDP GrowthGDP GrowthWorld Bank DataWorld Bank Data
http://www.worldaudit.org/civillibs.htmhttp://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG/countries/1W?display=map
GDP GrowthGDP GrowthWorld Bank DataWorld Bank Data
Country Name 2008 2009 2010 2011Macao SAR, China 3.33 1.72 27.04 20.74Qatar 17.70 12.00 16.60 18.80Mongolia 8.90 -1.27 6.37 17.26Ghana 8.43 3.99 8.01 14.39Panama 10.12 3.20 8.30 10.60Timor-Leste 14.63 12.77 9.47 10.60Iraq 9.50 4.20 0.84 9.90Turkmenistan 14.70 6.10 9.20 9.90Zimbabwe -17.67 5.98 9.01 9.30China 9.60 9.20 10.40 9.30Solomon Islands 7.30 -1.20 7.00 9.00Papua New Guinea 6.70 5.50 8.00 9.00Argentina 6.76 0.85 9.16 8.87Eritrea -9.79 3.88 2.20 8.72Rwanda 11.20 4.10 7.20 8.60Turkey 0.66 -4.83 9.16 8.49Liberia 10.53 13.06 10.29 8.48Bhutan 4.67 6.73 7.44 8.41Uzbekistan 9.00 8.10 8.50 8.30
Iran, Islamic Rep. 2.30 1.80
http://search.worldbank.org/quickview?name=%3Cem%3EGDP%3C%2Fem%3E+%3Cem%3Egrowth%3C%2Fem%3E+%28annual+%25%29&id=NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG&type=Indicators&cube_no=2&qterm=gdp+growth
GDP per capita growth (annual %)GDP per capita growth (annual %)World Bank DataWorld Bank Data
Country Name 2008 2009 2010 2011Macao SAR, China 0.79 -0.71 24.12 18.12Mongolia 7.15 -2.88 4.65 15.41Ghana 5.86 1.55 5.49 11.76Qatar -0.67 -2.14 5.92 11.73Panama 8.31 1.54 6.61 8.92China 9.04 8.65 9.87 8.79Lithuania 3.46 -14.27 2.95 8.64Turkmenistan 13.31 4.79 7.85 8.54Argentina 5.83 -0.03 8.22 7.93Zimbabwe -17.47 5.79 8.16 7.73Estonia -3.60 -14.23 2.27 7.65Timor-Leste 11.24 9.50 6.36 7.46Turkey -0.66 -6.05 7.80 7.18Sri Lanka 5.02 2.36 6.95 7.13Iraq 6.29 1.14 -2.12 6.80Bhutan 2.76 4.89 5.63 6.60Papua New Guinea 4.21 3.07 5.56 6.58Lao PDR 6.20 5.92 6.97 6.54Moldova 7.97 -5.87 7.21 6.49
Iran, Islamic Rep. 1.09 0.62
Trade BalanceTrade Balance
The balance of trade, or net exports (sometimes symbolized as NX), is the difference between the monetary value of exports and imports of output in an economy over a certain period. It is the relationship between a nation's imports and exports.
http://www.imf.org/
http://www.imf.org/
2012 2011 2010 Country
49.081 48.549 45.453 Brunei Darussalam
45.415 57.24 48.073Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste
44.072 43.98 31.927 Kuwait29.559 30.221 26.652 Qatar
26.067 26.545 14.641 Saudi Arabia21.803 1.317 19.808 Libya20.953 21.932 24.412 Singapore20.351 26.453 28.423 Azerbaijan15.223 14.48 12.427 Norway14.024 16.72 8.608 Oman
10.053 10.524 14.267 Switzerland9.903 12.554 3.578 Bahrain
9.293 9.74 3.217 United Arab Emirates9.088 10.591 9.062 Gabon8.541 9.611 9.024 Angola
8.24 8.46 7.048 Netherlands
8.106 7.066 20.007 Trinidad and Tobago7.51 11.021 11.079 Malaysia
7.333 7.084 7.674 Luxembourg
Percent Of GDPPercent Of GDP Trade BalanceTrade BalanceInternational Monetary Fund DataInternational Monetary Fund Data
http://www.geohive.com/earth/population1.aspx
PopulationPopulationBy GeohiveBy Geohive
Public Debt As % of GDPPublic Debt As % of GDP
Public debt is the most relevant data for discussions of government default and debt ceilings. Although of similar magnitude for the US (2010), it is different from external debt, which instead reflects the foreign currency liabilities of both the private and public sector.
http://www.forbes.com/best-countries-for-business/
http://www.forbes.com/best-countries-for-business/
Trade Freedom 34
Monetary Freedom 7
Property Rights 6
Innovation 26
Technology 23
Red Tape 1
Investor Protection 1
Corruption 1
Personal Freedom 1
Tax Burden 20
Market Performance
12
http://www.forbes.com/best-countries-for-business/
http://www.forbes.com/best-countries-for-business/
http://www.forbes.com/best-countries-for-business/
http://www.forbes.com/best-countries-for-business/
ReferencesReferences
1. http://www.weforum.org/reports2. http://www.internationalpropertyrightsindex.org/ranking3. http://www.heritage.org/index/ranking?src=home4. http://www.globalinnovationindex.org/5. http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/eco_tec_ach-economy-technological-achievement6. http://www.transparency.org/cpi2012/results7. http://civilrights.findlaw.com/civil-rights-overview/civil-liberties.html8. http://www.worldaudit.org/civillibs.htm9. http://www.wto.org/10. http://www.imf.org/11. http://www.geohive.com/earth/population1.aspx12. http://www.forbes.com/best-countries-for-business/13. http://www.wikipedia.org/
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