PowerPoint

Week 9

page 34 Vocabulary:Experienceson TVyour phonea famous personto a new cityan awardseasicka bonemotion sickness sea sickness car sickness air sickness

Brian is excited because he is going to be on TV for the first time.

Who has been on TV?One of Jills friends has been on TV.Kumiko has been on TV lots of times.When were they on TV?

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I/You/They/We haveHe/She/It has+ past participle (p.p.)

from page 151 of your textbook

PositiveNegativeQuestionI / you / we / theyhave + past participleI have visited France.We havent visited France.We have never visited France.Have you (ever) visited France?Yes, I have.No, I havent.he / she / ithas + past participleShe has ridden a camel.He hasnt ridden a camel.He has never ridden a camel.Has she (ever) ridden a camel?Yes, she has.No, she hasnt.

Present Perfect Forms/Structures

Present Perfect Use

WeusethePresent Perfectto say that an action happened at an unspecified time before now. The exact time is not important.

We CAN use the Present Perfect with unspecific expressions such as: ever, never, once, many times, several times, before, so far, already, yet, since, for, etc.

You CANNOTusethePresent Perfectwith specific time expressions such as: yesterday, one year ago, last week, when I was a child, when I lived in Japan, at that moment, that day, one day, etc.

Function 1 Completed actions in the past but it is not important when we did it.

1. We use the present perfect tense to talk about experiences and events in the past.

ExamplesI have been to France twice. Ruby has never broken a leg. Have you ever eaten sushi? We often use never and ever with the present perfect tense to talk about experiences.

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Form

I have been to France twice. Ruby has never broken a leg.Have you ever eaten sushi?

Discuss difference between:1. SIMPLE PAST and PRESENT PERFECT2. SIMPLE PRESENT and PRESENT PERFECT14

2. To talk about a past action that affects the present.Function 2 I have lost my wallet. (I don't have it now.) Eric has gone to Mexico. (He isn't here now.)We often use just, already and yet.

Have you done your homework yet?

The plane has just arrived.

already Use already to show that an action was completed earlier.Tom has already finished his homework.We have already had our breakfast.already usually goes after has or have and before the main verb.already can also come at the end of a sentence.

The have met already.

yet Use yet when an action has not been completed.I havent done my homework yet.She hasnt eaten yet.yet usually goes at the end of the sentence.

Function 3 3. To talk about an action which started in the past and continues up to now.

We often use since and for to say how long the action has lasted.

a point of time in the past (since)a period of time in the past (for)

I have been a teacher for more than ten years.We havent seen Louis since Friday.Form

sinceWe use 'since' with a fixed point of time in the past.I've known Sam since 1992. She's been here since 8 a.m.Theyve lived in Paris since last year.

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for We use 'for' with a period of time. (minutes, hours, weeks, months, years)

Shes known Sam for 10 years. Weve been here for 3 hours.

Ive had this cold for a week now.

Do sine/for worksheet after this slide21

beenWe use been to mean that the subject has visited the place and has come back.I've been to school today. (but now Im not there)Notice the preposition to

My dads been to Japan, but hes here now.

goneWe use gone to mean that the person is at the place now.Jerry has gone to India. (Hes in India now.)Wheres Kevin?Hes gone to the butchers. (Hes at the butchers now.)

Havebeenhavehave beenHaveeatenhavehave hadHavelosthaventhave lostHascalledhasnthave done

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page 36I meanAre you saying?

243756page 36Listen to Pronunciation, p. 37, ex. 2.