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The seasonal pattern of N mineralization in the Bartlett
Experimental Forest
Caitlin HolmesMELNHE Shoestring
Arizona State University
Outline
Soil N mineralization research Known effects of nutrient additions Nutrient manipulations results My research Objective Methods Expected Results
Background• N mineralization: amount of organic N that is
transformed to plant usable NH4 and NO3
In the past, N mineralization has been tested at each site during the summer field season 21 days after nutrient manipulations.
Known Effects of Added Nutrients
• Net N mineralization:– Increased in N plots– Had no effect in P
plots– Decreased in N+P
plots in mineral soil only
Con N NP P0
1
2
3
4
5
6 Mineral
Net
N m
iner
aliz
ation
(mg/
g so
il/21
d) ab
a
b
c
Courtesy of Melany Fisk
Con N NP P0
50
100
150
200
250
300 Oe
Net
N m
iner
aliz
ation
(mg/
g so
il/21
d) a a
abb
Con N NP P0
1020304050607080 Oa
Net
N m
iner
aliz
ation
(mg/
g so
il/21
d) a
ab abb
Melany’s 2014 net N mineralization results
But what about before nutrient manipulations?
Seasonality of N mineralization
• Seasonal pattern of N mineralization (Ross et al., 2004)
• N mineralization in response to nutrients (Fisk and Fahey, 2001)
Is there a seasonal response of N mineralization to added N and P?
• Test N mineralization throughout the growing season to determine if there is a seasonal pattern
• Observe whether responses to N and P are the same throughout the growing season
Objective
Methods
• Collect samples from old stands: C7, C8, C9– Control, N, P, and N+P plots
• Composite Oe, Oa, and mineral soil horizons from each plot
• Test N mineralization:– Before fertilization– Twice after fertilization
• Incubations and extractions with KCl
Oe
Oa
Mineral
Expected Results
• N mineralization will respond to N and P additions in the same way throughout the growing season
• N mineralization will respond seasonally to treatments
Acknowledgements
Thank you to Melany Fisk and Shinjini Goswami for their ongoing assistance with my project.
An additional thanks to the Shoestring crew for their help in the field!
References• Fisk, M.C., and T.J. Fahey. 2001. Microbial biomass and nitrogen cycling
response to fertilization and litter removal in young northern hardwood forests. Biogeochemistry 53: 201-223.
• Ross, D.S., G.B. Lawrence, G. Fredriksen. 2004. Mineralization and nitrification patterns at eight northest USA forested research sites. Forest Ecology and Management 188: 317-335.