HCPO'08 stokes keynote presentation

PPPPPPPPLLLLLLLLAAAAAAAANNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNIIIIIIIINNNNNNNNGGGGGGGG FFFFFFFFOOOOOOOORRRRRRRR SSSSSSSSUUUUUUUUSSSSSSSSTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAIIIIIIIINNNNNNNNAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBIIIIIIIILLLLLLLLIIIIIIIITTTTTTTTYYYYYYYY

WWWWWWWWIIIIIIIITTTTTTTTHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHAAAAAAAAWWWWWWWWAAAAAAAAIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII’’’’’’’’SSSSSSSS PPPPPPPPLLLLLLLLAAAAAAAACCCCCCCCEEEEEEEESSSSSSSS,,,,,,,, ppppppppeeeeeeeeoooooooopppppppplllllllleeeeeeee &&&&&&&& ffffffffoooooooooooooooottttttttpppppppprrrrrrrriiiiiiiinnnnnnnnttttttttssssssss

KenKenKenKen Stokes Stokes Stokes Stokes

Green EconomistGreen EconomistGreen EconomistGreen Economist

HHCCPPOO MMaauuii ‘‘0088

Planning for Planning for Planning for Planning for SusSusSusSustainabilitytainabilitytainabilitytainability Hawaiì Places, PeopleHawaiì Places, PeopleHawaiì Places, PeopleHawaiì Places, People & & & & FootprintFootprintFootprintFootprintssss HCPO Maui 08HCPO Maui 08HCPO Maui 08HCPO Maui 08

The Kauaian InstituteThe Kauaian InstituteThe Kauaian InstituteThe Kauaian Institute Ken StokesKen StokesKen StokesKen Stokes kauaian.netkauaian.netkauaian.netkauaian.net

TTTTTTTTOOOOOOOOPPPPPPPPIIIIIIIICCCCCCCCSSSSSSSS FFFFFFFFOOOOOOOORRRRRRRR TTTTTTTTHHHHHHHHEEEEEEEE TTTTTTTTRRRRRRRROOOOOOOOPPPPPPPPIIIIIIIICCCCCCCCSSSSSSSS

GGGGGGGGEEEEEEEETTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTIIIIIIIINNNNNNNNGGGGGGGG RRRRRRRREEEEEEEEAAAAAAAADDDDDDDDYYYYYYYY

11.. TTaallkk aabboouutt hhooww wwee ttaallkk aabboouutt iitt 22.. WWhhyy wwee ttaallkk aabboouutt ssuussttaaiinnaabbiilliittyy 33.. SSeettttiinngg tthhee ssttaaggee wwiitthh ssoommee ""WWhhaatt--iiffss""

DDDDDDDDIIIIIIIIGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGIIIIIIIINNNNNNNNGGGGGGGG IIIIIIIINNNNNNNN 44.. HHaawwaaiiii''ss ssuussttaaiinnaabbiilliittyy cchhaalllleennggeess 55.. SScceennaarriiooss ffoorr ssmmaallll ppllaacceess 66.. IImmpplliiccaattiioonnss ffoorr ppllaannnneerrss







UUUUUUUUNNNNNNNNIIIIIIIIFFFFFFFFYYYYYYYYIIIIIIIINNNNNNNNGGGGGGGG SSSSSSSSEEEEEEEENNNNNNNNSSSSSSSSEEEEEEEE OOOOOOOOFFFFFFFF MMMMMMMMIIIIIIIISSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSIIIIIIIIOOOOOOOONNNNNNNN



WWWWWWWWHHHHHHHHYYYYYYYY WWWWWWWWEEEEEEEE TTTTTTTTAAAAAAAALLLLLLLLKKKKKKKK AAAAAAAABBBBBBBBOOOOOOOOUUUUUUUUTTTTTTTT SSSSSSSSUUUUUUUUSSSSSSSSTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAIIIIIIIINNNNNNNNAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBIIIIIIIILLLLLLLLIIIIIIIITTTTTTTTYYYYYYYY

•••• At scale, in time, for allAt scale, in time, for allAt scale, in time, for allAt scale, in time, for all

•••• Hockey sticksHockey sticksHockey sticksHockey sticks

•••• FootprFootprFootprFootprint reduction int reduction int reduction int reduction

“Sustainability presents challenges of almost paralyzing complexity and scopeSustainability presents challenges of almost paralyzing complexity and scopeSustainability presents challenges of almost paralyzing complexity and scopeSustainability presents challenges of almost paralyzing complexity and scope and real challenges will take all the strength we have…

the strength of business, of government, of the academy and nonprofits… all aligned and working together.

It's clear that the time has certainly come to turn up the volumeIt's clear that the time has certainly come to turn up the volumeIt's clear that the time has certainly come to turn up the volumeIt's clear that the time has certainly come to turn up the volume.”

Susan Hockfield, President, MITSusan Hockfield, President, MITSusan Hockfield, President, MITSusan Hockfield, President, MIT Annual Conference, Alliance for Global Sustainability, Feb ‘08



TTTTTTTTHHHHHHHHEEEEEEEE ““““““““HHHHHHHHOOOOOOOOCCCCCCCCKKKKKKKKEEEEEEEEYYYYYYYY SSSSSSSSTTTTTTTTIIIIIIIICCCCCCCCKKKKKKKKSSSSSSSS””””””””:::::::: OOOOOOOONNNNNNNN EEEEEEEEXXXXXXXXPPPPPPPPOOOOOOOONNNNNNNNEEEEEEEENNNNNNNNTTTTTTTTIIIIIIIIAAAAAAAALLLLLLLLIIIIIIIITTTTTTTTYYYYYYYY &&&&&&&& TTTTTTTTIIIIIIIIPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPIIIIIIIINNNNNNNNGGGGGGGG PPPPPPPPOOOOOOOOIIIIIIIINNNNNNNNTTTTTTTTSSSSSSSS

Source: Crash Course, www.chrismartenson.com



Source: Crash Course, www.chrismartenson.com



Source: Berkeley Institute for the Environment, US Household Consumption



WWWWWWWWHHHHHHHHAAAAAAAATTTTTTTT IIIIIIIIFFFFFFFF

•••••••• SSSSSSSSMMMMMMMMAAAAAAAALLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL PPPPPPPPLLLLLLLLAAAAAAAACCCCCCCCEEEEEEEESSSSSSSS MMMMMMMMAAAAAAAATTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTEEEEEEEERRRRRRRR????????

•••••••• `̀̀̀̀̀̀̀OOOOOOOOHHHHHHHHAAAAAAAANNNNNNNNAAAAAAAA CCCCCCCCOOOOOOOONNNNNNNNVVVVVVVVEEEEEEEERRRRRRRRGGGGGGGGEEEEEEEE????????

•••••••• RRRRRRRRAAAAAAAACCCCCCCCEEEEEEEESSSSSSSS RRRRRRRREEEEEEEEAAAAAAAALLLLLLLLIIIIIIIIGGGGGGGGNNNNNNNN????????

•••••••• RRRRRRRREEEEEEEESSSSSSSSIIIIIIIIDDDDDDDDEEEEEEEENNNNNNNNTTTTTTTTSSSSSSSS DDDDDDDDIIIIIIIISSSSSSSSPPPPPPPPEEEEEEEERRRRRRRRSSSSSSSSEEEEEEEE????????



0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

40,000

45,000

HiloKail

ua

Kaneoh

e

Waip

ahu

Pearl C

ity

Waim

alu

Milil

ani T

own

Kahulu

iKihe

i

Ewa Bea

ch

Schofi

eld B

arra

cks

Halawa

Mak

akilo

City

Wailu

ku

Kaneo

he S

tation

Nanak

uli

Waian

ae

Kailua

-Kon

a

Village

Par

kKap

aa

Laha

inaAiea

Ahuim

anu

Mak

aha

Pukala

ni

Hawaii

an P

arad

ise P

ark

Kalao

a

Napili-

Honoko

wai

Haiku-

Pauwela

Mak

awao

Holualo

aM

aili

Waile

a-Mak

ena

Hickam

Hou

sing

Waip

io Acr

esHeeia

Ewa Gen

try

Mau

nawili

Waik

oloa

Village

Ewa Villa

ges

Laie

Wail

ua H

omes

tead

s

Waim

analo

Beach

Pupuk

ea

Whitm

ore

Village

Kalahe

o

Waia

lua

Hawaiian

Bea

ches

Waim

analo

Hauula

Hanam

aulu

Captai

n Coo

k

Kekah

a

Lana

i City

Kahalu

u

Moun

tain View

Kauna

kaka

iPai

a

Iroqu

ois P

oint

Honau

nau-

Napoop

oo

Kahalu

u-Kea

uhou

Honok

aa

Volcan

o

Haleiw

a

Hawaii

an O

cean

View

Hanap

epe

Kahuku

Kilaue

aEleeleKea

auHon

aloLa

waiKoloa

Kualap

uu

Anahola

Ainalo

a

Moku

leia

Hawaii

an A

cres

Orchid

lands

Esta

tes

Prince

ville

Pepeek

eo

Kealak

ekua

Papaiko

uPaha

la

Kaana

pali

Kaaaw

a

Mak

aha

Valley

Omao

Puhi

Kapaau

Kurtis

town

Poipu

Nanaw

ale E

states

Leila

ni Esta

tes

Pahoa

Hawi

Naaleh

u

Haliim

aile

Punalu

u

Fern

Acre

s

Kalihi

waiHan

a

Kaum

akan

i

Paauil

o

Honom

u

Halaula

Pauka

a

Fern

For

est

Hanale

i

Pakala

Village

Laup

ahoe

hoe

Kapalua

Maa

laea

Eden R

ocPua

ko

Kawela

Bay

Kukuih

aele

Maunalo

a

Barber

s Poin

t Hou

sing

350,000

450,000

550,000

650,000

750,000

850,000

950,000

1,050,000

1,150,000

HHHHHHHHAAAAAAAAWWWWWWWWAAAAAAAAIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII’’’’’’’’SSSSSSSS ‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘LLLLLLLLOOOOOOOONNNNNNNNGGGGGGGG TTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAIIIIIIIILLLLLLLL’’’’’’’’ OOOOOOOOFFFFFFFF SSSSSSSSMMMMMMMMAAAAAAAALLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL PPPPPPPPLLLLLLLLAAAAAAAACCCCCCCCEEEEEEEESSSSSSSS

SSoouurrccee:: CCeennssuuss 22000000,, ““DDeessiiggnnaatteedd PPllaacceess””

Cumulative PopulationCumulative PopulationCumulative PopulationCumulative Population

Places by SizePlaces by SizePlaces by SizePlaces by Size

•••• Half of ResidentsHalf of ResidentsHalf of ResidentsHalf of Residents



Makua per keiki

2.22.1

4.5

3.0

Makua per kupuna

1.2

1.5 Makua per dependent

2.0

1.4

Keiki per kupuna

0.7

0.5

Kupuna per keiki

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

2000 2010 2020 2030

0

200,000

400,000

600,000

800,000

1,000,000

1,200,000

1,400,000

1,600,000

2000 2010 2020 2030

HHHHHHHHAAAAAAAAWWWWWWWWAAAAAAAAIIIIIIII`̀̀̀̀̀̀̀IIIIIIII AAAAAAAAGGGGGGGGEEEEEEEE CCCCCCCCOOOOOOOOHHHHHHHHOOOOOOOORRRRRRRRTTTTTTTT PPPPPPPPRRRRRRRROOOOOOOOJJJJJJJJEEEEEEEECCCCCCCCTTTTTTTTIIIIIIIIOOOOOOOONNNNNNNNSSSSSSSS TTTTTTTTOOOOOOOO 22222222000000003333333300000000

SSoouurrccee:: DDBBEEDDTT,, PPooppuullaattiioonn PPrroojjeeccttiioonnss

RESIDENTSRESIDENTSRESIDENTSRESIDENTS RATIOSRATIOSRATIOSRATIOS

16% Increase in Dependence16% Increase in Dependence16% Increase in Dependence16% Increase in Dependence

KupunaKupunaKupunaKupuna

MakuaMakuaMakuaMakua

KeikiKeikiKeikiKeiki



'White' Share of Island Residents

36%

38%

40%

42%

44%

46%

48%

50%

52%

54%

56%

58%

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Hawaii Kauai Maui Honolulu

'Hawaiian' Share of Island Residents

18%

20%

22%

24%

26%

28%

30%

32%

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007


'Asian' Share of Island Residents

44%

46%

48%

50%

52%

54%

56%

58%

60%

62%

64%

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007


Share of Residents Born in Hawaii

50%

52%

54%

56%

58%

60%

62%

64%

66%

68%

1990 2000Hawaii Honolulu Kauai Maui

EEEEEEEETTTTTTTTHHHHHHHHNNNNNNNNIIIIIIIICCCCCCCC SSSSSSSSHHHHHHHHIIIIIIIIFFFFFFFFTTTTTTTTSSSSSSSS IIIIIIIINNNNNNNN IIIIIIIISSSSSSSSLLLLLLLLAAAAAAAANNNNNNNNDDDDDDDD DDDDDDDDEEEEEEEEMMMMMMMMOOOOOOOOGGGGGGGGRRRRRRRRAAAAAAAAPPPPPPPPHHHHHHHHIIIIIIIICCCCCCCCSSSSSSSS

SSoouurrccee:: DDBBEEDDTT,, AAnnnnuuaall EEssttiimmaatteess ooff tthhee PPooppuullaattiioonn



Each dot = 1,000 residents Source: Census 2000

POPULATION IN POPULATION IN POPULATION IN POPULATION IN ‘‘‘‘DESIGNATED PLACESDESIGNATED PLACESDESIGNATED PLACESDESIGNATED PLACES’’’’



% = Change from current population Source: The Kauaian Institute and Census 2000

25%25%25%25%

510%510%510%510%

114%114%114%114%

123%123%123%123%

691%691%691%691%

117%117%117%117%

POPULATIONPOPULATIONPOPULATIONPOPULATION DISTRIBUTED DISTRIBUTED DISTRIBUTED DISTRIBUTED ACROSS ACROSS ACROSS ACROSS ‘‘‘‘DESIGNATED PLACESDESIGNATED PLACESDESIGNATED PLACESDESIGNATED PLACES’’’’



HHHHHHHHAAAAAAAAWWWWWWWWAAAAAAAAIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII’’’’’’’’SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSUUUUUUUUSSSSSSSSTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAIIIIIIIINNNNNNNNAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBIIIIIIIILLLLLLLLIIIIIIIITTTTTTTTYYYYYYYY CCCCCCCCHHHHHHHHAAAAAAAALLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLEEEEEEEENNNNNNNNGGGGGGGGEEEEEEEE

•••••••• OOOOOOOOnnnnnnnneeeeeeee ppppppppllllllllaaaaaaaannnnnnnneeeeeeeetttttttt lllllllliiiiiiiivvvvvvvviiiiiiiinnnnnnnngggggggg

•••••••• SSSSSSSSiiiiiiiixxxxxxxx cccccccchhhhhhhhaaaaaaaalllllllllllllllleeeeeeeennnnnnnnggggggggeeeeeeeessssssss

•••••••• CCCCCCCCuuuuuuuurrrrrrrrrrrrrrrreeeeeeeennnnnnnntttttttt ttttttttrrrrrrrraaaaaaaajjjjjjjjeeeeeeeeccccccccttttttttoooooooorrrrrrrryyyyyyyy



OOOOOOOONNNNNNNNEEEEEEEE PPPPPPPPLLLLLLLLAAAAAAAANNNNNNNNEEEEEEEETTTTTTTT LLLLLLLLIIIIIIIIVVVVVVVVIIIIIIIINNNNNNNNGGGGGGGG

The Math:The Math:The Math:The Math:

Hawaiì Acres (millions) 4.0 Hawaiì Residents (millions) 1.3

Acres per resident:Acres per resident:Acres per resident:Acres per resident:

Hawaiì (excl. biodiversity reserve) 2.8 Global Share * Global Share * Global Share * Global Share * 2.2.2.2.9999 …………

Ecological FootprintEcological FootprintEcological FootprintEcological Footprint * (acres per person)

American average 9.7 Hawaii averageHawaii averageHawaii averageHawaii average 8.08.08.08.0

FootprintFootprintFootprintFootprint Reduction Needed Reduction Needed Reduction Needed Reduction Needed ****

America 70% HawaiiHawaiiHawaiiHawaii 64%64%64%64%

**** Source: Source: Source: Source: Based on “Cool Climate Calculator”, Berkeley Institute for the Environment



Source: Berkeley Institute for the Environment, Cool Climate Calculator



HAWAIÌ FOOTPRINT IN ACRES PER PERSON

Stuff0.6

Food1.4

Car2.5

Svcs0.7

Home1.1

Elec/Gas0.9

Other Trans

0.7




Hawaii Trends Per Capita

Electricity

Vehicle Miles Traveled

Income

Retail

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

1.60

1.70

1985 1990 1995 2000 2005

1970

= 1

.00

Source: The Kauaian Institute and Hawaiì Databook



Transport

Electricity

Res/Com/Ind

0

5

10

15

20

25

Mill

ions

of T

ons

of C

O2

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004

HAWAIÌ EMISSIONS TREND SINCE 1990

Source: EPA, CO2 Emissions From Fossil Fuels



SSSSSSSSCCCCCCCCEEEEEEEENNNNNNNNAAAAAAAARRRRRRRRIIIIIIIIOOOOOOOOSSSSSSSS FFFFFFFFOOOOOOOORRRRRRRR SSSSSSSSMMMMMMMMAAAAAAAALLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL PPPPPPPPLLLLLLLLAAAAAAAACCCCCCCCEEEEEEEESSSSSSSS

•••••••• GGGGGGGGrrrrrrrroooooooowwwwwwwwiiiiiiiinnnnnnnngggggggg oooooooouuuuuuuurrrrrrrr oooooooowwwwwwwwnnnnnnnn ffffffffoooooooooooooooodddddddd ((((((((11111111 mmmmmmmmiiiiiiiilllllllleeeeeeee ddddddddiiiiiiiieeeeeeeetttttttt))))))))

•••••••• MMMMMMMMaaaaaaaannnnnnnnaaaaaaaaggggggggiiiiiiiinnnnnnnngggggggg oooooooouuuuuuuurrrrrrrr oooooooowwwwwwwwnnnnnnnn ttttttttrrrrrrrraaaaaaaannnnnnnnssssssssppppppppoooooooorrrrrrrrtttttttt ((((((((‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ssssssssmmmmmmmmaaaaaaaarrrrrrrrtttttttt jjjjjjjjiiiiiiiittttttttnnnnnnnneeeeeeeeyyyyyyyy’’’’’’’’))))))))

•••••••• GGGGGGGGeeeeeeeennnnnnnneeeeeeeerrrrrrrraaaaaaaattttttttiiiiiiiinnnnnnnngggggggg oooooooouuuuuuuurrrrrrrr oooooooowwwwwwwwnnnnnnnn eeeeeeeennnnnnnneeeeeeeerrrrrrrrggggggggyyyyyyyy ((((((((‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ssssssssmmmmmmmmaaaaaaaarrrrrrrrtttttttt’’’’’’’’ ggggggggrrrrrrrriiiiiiiidddddddd))))))))



16027,468

7,40431,437

3,19369,741

58,30393,241

876,156137,985

117,644162,863

148,677762,763

100 1,000 10,000 100,000 1,000,000

log scale * non-conservation

Niihau

Lanai

Molokai

Kauai

Oahu

Maui

Hawaii

Population Distributed by Available* Land

Current Distributed




7211,322

162,618

3114,795

5,68010,236

11,46211,170

85,36313,472

14,48574,431

100 1,000 10,000 100,000log scale * non-conservation

Lanai

Niihau

Molokai

Kauai

Maui

Oahu

Hawaii

Food Acres Distributed by Available Land *

Current Population Distributed Population




516 4%

575 19%

598 6%

617 16%

665 24%

671 24%

829 23%

1,118 34%

1,523 23%

1,831 19%

0 500 1000 1500 2000

Acres

Wailea-Makena

Makawao

Haiku-Pauwela

Napili-Honokowai

Waihee-Waiehu

Pukalani

Lahaina

Wailuku

Kihei

Kahului

Food Acres Needed and Land Share by Maui Town

Source: The Kauaian Institute and data from John Jeavons (Grow Biointensive)



AAAAAAAA CCCCCCCCLLLLLLLLOOOOOOOOSSSSSSSSEEEEEEEERRRRRRRR LLLLLLLLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOKKKKKKKK AAAAAAAATTTTTTTT FFFFFFFFOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOODDDDDDDD

•••• Household Household Household Household SpendingSpendingSpendingSpending

•••• G&S SpendingG&S SpendingG&S SpendingG&S Spending

•••• Thrifty Food BudgetThrifty Food BudgetThrifty Food BudgetThrifty Food Budget

•••• Spending vs FootprintSpending vs FootprintSpending vs FootprintSpending vs Footprint

•••• Food Energy FlowFood Energy FlowFood Energy FlowFood Energy Flow

•••••••• Food LossesFood LossesFood LossesFood Losses



HAWAIÌ HOUSEHOLD SPENDING ($55k median)

Personal insurance and

pensions $6,747

Goods and Services$18,215

Transportation $7,494

(22% gas)

Food away from home$3,858

Food at home$4,231 Housing

$14,392(20% energy)

Source: 2005 Honolulu Consumer Expenditure Survey NOTE: The Hawaiì median household spends 37% more than ‘Living Wage’ budget



HAWAIÌ HOUSEHOLD SPENDING ON GOODS & SERVICES

Furn/Equip,2,191

Car repair,2,427 Health care,

2,600

Alcohol,463

Personal care, 772

Reading,128

Misc,861

Donations,1,112

Education,1,320

Apparel,2,157

Entertainment,3,126

House-keeping,

817

Tobacco,241

Source: 2005 Honolulu Consumer Expenditure Survey



5.8

1.01.0

0.50.4

0.4

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

Sha

re o

f To

tal

OtherFats/Oils/Sweets

Grains Meat and Beans Fruit Vegetables Milk Products

THRIFTY VS ACTUAL HOUSEHOLD FOOD SPENDING

Thrifty Actual

Source: USDA, Thrifty Food Plan Report 2006

NOTE: HI households spend 17% less than ‘Thrifty’ budget

RRaattiioo ooff AAccttuuaall ttoo TThhrriiffttyy DDoollllaarrss



$50

$100

$78

$56

$177

$221

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40%

Share of Total (showing $ per Ton of CO2)

Dairy

Cereals/Bakery

Fruits/Veg

Meat/Fish/Eggs

Snacks/Drinks/Etc

Eating Out

Food Spending vs Footprint

$ Share EF Share




55

37

27

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

CO

2 To

ns

$120+ $50-60 $20-30

Income Group

HAWAIÌ HOUSEHOLD CARBON FOOTPRINT BY INCOME




Source: University of Michigan, Center for Sustainable Systems



Food Produced273

Consumed130

Distribution Loss48

Process Loss95

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Mill

ions

of

Ton

s

US Food System Components

Source: University of Michigan, Center for Sustainable Systems



TTTTTTTTRRRRRRRRAAAAAAAANNNNNNNNSSSSSSSSPPPPPPPPOOOOOOOORRRRRRRRTTTTTTTT OOOOOOOONNNNNNNN KKKKKKKKAAAAAAAAUUUUUUUUAAAAAAAA`̀̀̀̀̀̀̀IIIIIIII

•••• Sprawling WorkforceSprawling WorkforceSprawling WorkforceSprawling Workforce

•••• Commuter PlacesCommuter PlacesCommuter PlacesCommuter Places

•••• Kauaian LandLinesKauaian LandLinesKauaian LandLinesKauaian LandLines



KAUAÌ DISTRIBUTION OF JOBS AND WORKERSKAUAÌ DISTRIBUTION OF JOBS AND WORKERSKAUAÌ DISTRIBUTION OF JOBS AND WORKERSKAUAÌ DISTRIBUTION OF JOBS AND WORKERS

Source: Census 2000 & County Business Patterns



48%

22%

76%

73%

61%

76%

65%

72%

75%

53%

0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500

Employees

Kapaa

Lihue

Wailua Hmst

Kalaheo

Kilauea

Hanamaùlu

Kekaha

Lawai

Hanapepe

Princeville

Commuters in Top 10 Kauaì Towns

Employed in town Carpooled Solo Inter-Town

Source: Census 2000



KKKKKKKKAAAAAAAAUUUUUUUUAAAAAAAAIIIIIIIIAAAAAAAANNNNNNNN LLLLLLLLAAAAAAAANNNNNNNNDDDDDDDDLLLLLLLLIIIIIIIINNNNNNNNEEEEEEEESSSSSSSS GGGGGGGGRRRRRRRREEEEEEEEEEEEEEEENNNNNNNNEEEEEEEERRRRRRRR,,,,,,,, CCCCCCCCHHHHHHHHEEEEEEEEAAAAAAAAPPPPPPPPEEEEEEEERRRRRRRR

Commute Vehicle Substitution ScenarioCommute Vehicle Substitution ScenarioCommute Vehicle Substitution ScenarioCommute Vehicle Substitution Scenario

Households 20,183

Employed 26,789 Emp in town 5,920 (22%) Carpool 4,143 (16%)

JTW Trips (between towns) 18,797

Vehicles 36,800

Fleet value (@ $15k) $552 M

Van cost (@ $40k) $83 M EV replacement* (@ $20k) $404 M Total replacement cost $487 M Fleet cost saving 1122%%

JTW Miles (@ 25 daily) 469,928 Miles w/ van 65,214 Fleet miles saving 8866%%

Gas ($4 @ 22mpg) $84,587 Gas w/ van ($4 @ 11mpg) $23,477 Gas cost saving 7722%%

Source: The Kauaian Institute and Census 2000 data

* 1 per household



IIIIIIIIMMMMMMMMPPPPPPPPLLLLLLLLIIIIIIIICCCCCCCCAAAAAAAATTTTTTTTIIIIIIIIOOOOOOOONNNNNNNNSSSSSSSS FFFFFFFFOOOOOOOORRRRRRRR PPPPPPPPLLLLLLLLAAAAAAAANNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNEEEEEEEERRRRRRRRSSSSSSSS

•••• Sustainability ofSustainability ofSustainability ofSustainability of places places places places

•••• Retrofit inRetrofit inRetrofit inRetrofit in communitiescommunitiescommunitiescommunities

•••• PPPPlanninglanninglanninglanning for for for for adaptadaptadaptadaptatioatioatioationnnn

“Too often, the cause of our problems is our solutionssolutionssolutionssolutions… We cannot resolve any one of these threats

without finding resolutions for allallallall of them together.”

Amory Lovins, Chairman & Chief Scientist Rocky Mountain Institute



SusHI blog | SusHI blog | SusHI blog | SusHI blog | sustainability in Hawaii | kauaian.net/SusHI sustainability in Hawaii | kauaian.net/SusHI sustainability in Hawaii | kauaian.net/SusHI sustainability in Hawaii | kauaian.net/SusHI