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Dr. D. Sanjay MVSc, NDPVM, PGDOH
Multidisciplinary field of inquiry investigating the anthropological rationale and the pharmacological basis of the medicinal use of plants, animals, fungi, micro-organisms, and minerals by human cultures
(Rivier L., Bruhn J. G. (1979). Editorial. J. Ethnopharmacol. 1 110.1016/0378-8741(79)90013-8 )
Inventory by WHO found around 20,000 plant species in use for medicinal purpose in various countries.
Only 250 of those species are commonly used or have been checked for main active chemical compounds.
Cheaper drugs
Lesser side effects
Lesser residual effects.
52 Common drugs tendered
Roughly 60% of budget
Acid Benzoic IP 500gm
Acid Boric IP 500gm
Acid Salicylic IP 500gm
Ammo Carb IP 500gm
Ammo Chlor IP 500gm
Copper SulphateIP 500gm
Creta Preparata IP 1kg
Dried Ferrous Sulphate IP 500gm
Ext.Glycerrizha IP 500ml
Glycerine IP 500gm
Iodine Crystals IP 125gm
Iodoform IP 100gm
Light Kaolin IP 1kg
Light Liquid Paraffin 500ml
Lint.Camphor IP 500ml
Lint.Turpentine IP 500ml
Liq.Picis Carbonis IP 500ml
Magnesium Carbonate IP 500gm
Magnesium Sulphate IP 25kg (1kg packets x 25 in each bag)
Oil Eucalyptus IP 500ml
Paraffin Mole album IP 5kg
Potassium Iodide IP 500gm
Pottasium Permanganate IP 500gm
Pulv.Ajowan IP 2kg
Pulv.Anisi IP 2kg
Pulv.Camphor IP 2kg
Pulv.Chiretta IP 2kg
Pulv.Gentian IP 2kg
Pulv.Glycerrizha IP 2kg
Pulv.Nuxvomica IP 2kg
Pulv.Zingiberis IP 2kg
Sodium Bicarbonate IP 1kg
Sodium Salicylate IP 500gm
Sodium Thiosulphate IP 500gm
Spt. Ammonia Aromaticus IP 500ml
Sulphur sublimatum IP 500gm
Tr.Asafoetida IP 500ml
Tr.Benzoin IP 500ml
Tr.Calumba IP 500ml
Tr.Cardamom IP 500ml
Tr.Catechu IP 500ml
Tr.Chiretta IP 500ml
Tr.Iodine IP 500ml
Tr.Nuxvomica IP 500ml
Tr.Picrorhiza IP 500ml
Tr.Zingiberis IP 500ml
Acriflavin IP 100gm
Zinc Oxide IP 500gm
Individual Drug details(based on common drugs standardized for purchase by AHD
Category wise Drugs
Formulations
Acid Benzoic IP 500gm
MOA – Inhibition of Glycolysis(ATP)
Externally
Antiseptic, Parasiticide & Antifungal
Internally
Urinary antiseptic
Anti rheumatic
Dose
Cattle – 4 to 15 gm ….Dogs - 0.3 to 0.6g
Toxicity – Skin Irritation, Allergy
Antiseptic
1 – 10 % in Paraffin molle album
2% solution is used as non irritant coliyrium.
Can be used as pessary (10% ointment).
Boro Glycerine – 3: 4 ratio used as mouth
dressing in F & M;
Melboracis – Borax – 10 Glycerine – 5,
Honey – 85
COX INHIBITOR Externally
1. Keratolytic 2. Parasiticide 3. Antiseptic (Lotion – Salicylic Acid 2gm with 1 gm Castor oil in 100
ml of 95% Alcohol) Internally
1. Antirheumatic 2. Antipyretic 3. Antizymotic 4. Diuretic 5. Urinary antiseptic
Dose Cattle – 8 to 15gm Goats - 1 to 3 gm Dogs - 0.3 to 1 gm
Incompatible with spt. aethoris nitrosi, iron salts, Spt. ammo. aromaticus
Ammo Carb IP 500gm
Smelling salt
MOA -Mixed acting expectorant- stimulates tracheobronchial glands by irritation, gastropulmonary vagal reflex
Induce broncho dilatation & cough
1. Expectorant 2. Carminative & Rumenotoric
Dose
Cattle - 15 to 30g Goats - 0.6 to 2g Dogs - 0.12 to 0.6g
3. Respiratory, Cardiac and Intestinal stimulant
4. Stimulant 5. Diuretic 6. Antacid 7. Counter irritant
Dose - Cattle - 16 to 60gm
Ammo Carb IP 500gm
Ammo. Carb +
Nuxvomica in atony of rumen
Ammo Chlor IP 500gm
MOA
Mixed acting expectorant- stimulates tracheobronchial glands, gastropulmonary vagal reflex
Irritate Mucous membrane – Induce broncho dilatation & cough
Increase calcium level in blood
1. Refrigerant
2. Diuretic (Maximum dose may be given to relieve ascites)
3. Cholagogue (in jaundice in dogs)
4. Acidifier of blood
Ammo Chlor IP 500gm
Acidifier of urine (urinary calculi in cattle)
Dose
Cattle – 15 gm
Goats - 1 to 2gm
Dogs - 0.12 to 0.6 gm
Prevention of Hypocalcaemia
50 gm/day two weeks prior to Calving in cows to activate Parathormone
(Anonymous) – Needs further confirmation before use.
Ammo Chlor IP 500gm
Copper Sulphate IP 500gm
Blue vitriol, Blue stone
1. Anthelmintic (used as 1% solution)
Dose: Cattle 2 – 12 gm
Goat -0.25 to 1gm
Dogs – 0.25 to 1 gm
EMETIC DOGS
Act directly on GIT through local irritant effects,
Indirectly, through their effects on the CTZ
1 -3 % - 10 – 30 ML DEPENDING UPON SIZE OF DOG
0.2 -0.6 gm Oral
Copper Sulphate IP 500gm contd….
3. Haematinic
Dose: Cattle: 0.3 to 0.6 gm
Dog – 1 mg to 6 mg
4. Intestinal Astringent
Cattle – 2 – 12 gm
Dogs – 50 – 100 mg
5. Caustic : (Powder or 20% solution) - To reduce exuberant granulation
Copper Sulphate IP 500gm contd…. 6. 1- 5% solution - Closure of oesophageal groove in
ruminants.
5% copper sulphate or 10% sodium bicarbonate can be administered at doses of 60ml to cattle to bring about closure of oesophageal groove.
Onset of reflex response takes about 5-10seconds and the groove may remain closed for up to 60 seconds.
Copper Sulphate IP 500gm
contd…. 7. Antiseptic :- 0.5% solution is used as collyrium
(1 to 3% solution is used in vaginitis, urethritis & dermatophytosis)
8. Antidote to phosphorus poisoning - 2 gm oral initially then repeat if symptoms doesnot subside
Tried in Dermatophylosis/ORF
cases
2% Copper sulphate
plus 2% formalin
after removal of scabs supported with streptopenicillin
Copper Sulphate IP 500gm
contd…. TOXICITY
Nausea, vomiting occur
within minutes followed by abdominal pain and diarrhoea.
Secretions may be blue/green.
Severe gastrointestinal irritation
Intra vascular haemolysis
Symptomatic methaemoglobinaemia may be reversed by the intravenous administration of 2 mg/kg methylene blue (as a 1 per cent solution over five minutes).
Purgatives
Gastric lavage
Dried Ferrous Sulphate IP 500gm
1. Haematinic
2. Intestinal astringent
Dose
Cattle: 4 to 8 gm
Goat – 0.3 to 1.5 gm
Dog – 30 to 120 mg Incompatible with alkalies & their carbonates
Ext.Glycerrizha IP 500ml Glycerhiza glabra
Root used
Popular flavouring agent
Active ingredient – Glycerhizin
ACTION/ISES
Expectorant
Demulscent
Laxative
Creta Preparata IP 1kg
Externally
1. Desicant(Hygroscopic)
Internally
2. Astringent & protective
3. Antacid
4. Feeble & slow acting antiseptic
5. Absorbent
Calcium Carbonate
Chalk
For Udder Oedema
Vinegar 50 ml
Creta 50 gm
Creta Preparata IP 1kg
Dose
Cattle – 60 to 125 gm
Goat – 8 to 15 gm
Dog – 0.5 to 2 gm
Light Kaolin IP 1kg
Aluminium silicate
1. Desicant
2. Intestinal astringent
3. Adsorbent of toxins
4. Excipient
Dose
Cattle – 30 to 60 gm
Goat – 15 to 30 gm
Dog – 0.6 to 1.3 gm
Glycerine IP 500gm contd….. 1. Sweetening agent : Can be used as a
substitute for syrup.
2. Demulscent : Administered in cough electuaries.
3. Laxative
Per rectum as enema
In Cattle – 200 ml
In Dogs - 15ml.
Administer with 1/3 volume of water
Glycerine IP 500gm
4. With Boric Acid - FMD lesions in oral cavity
5. With Mag Sulph as paste -Relieves edema
Form a film over the skin, acts by preventing evaporation of moisture from skin and by restoring softness & elasticity.
Iodine Crystals IP 125gm
Antiseptic
Dressing Powder
Iodoform IP 100gm
Antiseptic,
Deodorant,
Stimulant to granulation,
Local anaesthetic
Light Liquid Paraffin 500ml
Mineral oil
Externally
Emollient, Protective, Lubricant, Vehicle
Internally
Laxative
DOSE
Cattle - 0.6 to 1.2 lit.
Goats – 150 to 300ml.
Dogs – 4 to 30ml.
Prevents absorption of nutrients
Lint. Camphor IP 500ml
Counter irritant/Rubefacient
Antiseptic
Stimulation followed by sedative effect on peripheral nerve endings
Lint.Turpentine IP 500ml
Counter irritant
Liq.Picis Carbonis IP 500ml
Ol.Picis liquidum/Coal Tar
Erosion of Hoof in Cattle
Can be mixed with Zinc Oxide and Copper sulphate made as a paste and used for Foot Dressings
Copper Sulphate – 3 gm
Zinc Oxide – 25 gm Liq Picis Carbonis – 100 ml
Oil Eucalyptus IP 500ml
Externally
1. Antiseptic
2. Disinfectant
3. Rubefacient
4. Antizymotic
5. Parasiticide
Internally
1. Pulmonary Antiseptic and Expectorant(inhalation in inflammations of respiratory tract)
2. Urinary antiseptic and stimulant to the tract(C/C cystitis/nephritis)
3. Antipyretic
DOSE: Cattle – 4 to 15 ml Goat: 0.6 to 1 ml Dogs: 0.03 to 0.2 ml
Magnesium Carbonate IP 500gm 1. Antacid
2. Laxative
DOSE
Cattle - 2 to 12 gm
Goats – 0.5 to 2 gm
Dogs – 0.3 to 2 gm
Incompatible with acidic substances
Magnesium Sulphate IP 25kg
(1kg packets x 25 in each bag)
Epsom salt
1. Saline Purgative
2. Laxative & Febrifuge
3. Diuretic
4. Chologogue action
DOSE
Cattle - 250 to 350 gm
Goats – 60 to 125 gm
Dogs – 4 to 12 gm
Magnesium Sulphate contd….. 4. Indirect cholagogue
(Cause contraction of gall bladder)
DOSE
Cattle - 30 to 60 gm
Dogs – 0.6 to 1.3 gm
Magnesium Sulphate contd….. 5. Alterative(Skin infections)
6. Analgesic, Externally.
7. Antiseptic, Externally.
8. Antispasmodic(Tetanus)
9. Super saturated sol. I/V for euthanasia (Not recommended)
10. Muscle relaxant 10% solution -s/c – Dose in Cattle – 8 – 16 gm.
11. 0.25% solution has gluconeogenic effects – Can be used in Ketosis.
Magnesium Sulphate contd….. Mg Sulph - Glycerine paste for Oedema
20 grams of magnesium sulphate diluted in 100 ml of glycerine
Incompatible with sodium and potassium carbonates, lead acetate & lime water
Paraffin Mole album IP 5kg
White Vaseline
1. Basis for ointment
2. Lubricant
3. Protective : May be applied or eroded teats, eczema etc.
Potassium Iodide IP 500gm
Similar to iodine except that it is less irritant to Gl tract. So used for administration through mouth.
1. Expectorant Dose
Cattle -7 to 15gm Goats - 1 to 3g Dogs - 0.2 to 0.6gm
2. Fibrolytic
3. Antiseptic
4. Rubefacient
5. Absorbent & counter irritant
Potassium Iodide …contd….. 6. Alterative
7. Blood antiseptic
8 Stimulant to thyroid, lymphatic and sweat glands
9. Vesicant
In compatible with alkaloids, mineral oils, Spt. Aethoris nitrosi, substance containing starch.
Should not be used in acute inflammatory conditions of respiratory tract.
Pottasium Permanganate IP
500gm
Oxidizing agent
Antiseptic
Disinfectant
Deodorant
Caustic
Pottasium Permanganate IP
500gm contd…… NEVER TOUCH WITH HAND
USE
1 in 1000 solution is used as wound and mouth lotion
5% solution is used as foot bath to reduce excess granulation
Pottasium Permanganate IP
500gm contd…… Dose
Cattle -1.75 to 3.5gm
Goats - 0.6 to 2g
Dogs - 0.06 to 0.18gm
Fumigation with Formalin
For 1000 Cu.feet
450 gm of KMNO4 plus 500 ml formalin
Equal parts in different bowls
Pulv. Ajowan IP 2kg
Trachyspermum ammi
Ayamodakam
Active Ingredient – Thymol
Carrom Seeds
Seeds used
Intestinal Antiseptic
Expectorant
Ajowan……. Dose
Cattle - 30gm
Anisi
Pimpinella anisum(anise seed)
Perinjeerakam
Pulv.Anisi IP 2kg
1. Parasiticide
2. Expectorant : used in cough powder for cattle
3. Carminative
4. Alterative
Dose
Cattle - 30 to 60 gm
Goats - 5 to 12gm
Dogs - 0.6 to 2 gm
Camphor Cinnamomum camphora,
Obtained by steam distillation of wood chips.
Pulv.Camphor IP 2kg
Externally
1. Antiseptic
2. Rubefacient
3. Stimulation followed by sedative effect on peripheral nerve endings.
Internally
1. Antispasmodic
2. Carminative
3. Expectorant
4. Antipyretic
5. Intestinal astringent
Dose
Cattle – 10 gm Dogs – 0.12 to 0.6 gm
Pulv.Chiretta IP 2kg
Dried Plant of Andrographis paniculata(Kiriyath)
Native to India and Sri Lanka.
Widely cultivated in Southern and Southeastern Asia, where it has been traditionally used to treat infections and some diseases
official in B.P and U.S.P.
Bitter stomachic & Febrifuge
Dose
Cattle – 15 to 30 gm
Dogs – 0.3 to 0.6gm
Pulv.Gentian IP 2kg
Gentiana kurroo
Root used
Bitter stomachic
Dose
Cattle – 30 to 60 gm
Goats - 3.5 to 7 gm
Dogs – 0.3 to 1.3 gm
Incompatible with Iron sulphate, Silver nitrate & Lead salts.
Pulv.Glycyrrhiza IP 2kg
Pulv Liquorice
Glycerhiza glabra Root used
Popular flavouring agent
Active ingredient – Glycerhizin
Expectorant, Demulscent, Laxative
Pulv.Glycyrrhiza IP 2kg DOSE
Cattle – 30 to 60 gm
Goats – 4 to 12 gm
Dogs - 0.12 to 0.6 gm
Nuxvomica Strychnos nux-vomica tree
Ripe Seed Used
Alkaloid – Strychnine & Brucin
1. Stomachic, Intestinal stimulant
2. Nervine tonic
3. Respiratory & cardiac stimulant
4. Expectorant
SEED AND BARK
Pulv.Nuxvomica IP 2kg
DOSE
Cattle – 4 to 8 gm
Goats – 0.6 to 2.5 gm
Dogs - 30 to 200 mg
Contra indicated in Pregnancy
Tr.Nuxvomica IP 500ml
1. Stomachic, Intestinal stimulant
2. Nervine tonic
3. Respiratory & cardiac stimulant
4. Expectorant
DOSE
Cattle – 30 ml.
Goats – 1 to 4ml.
Dogs - 0.12 to 0.6ml
TOXICITY OF NUX VOMICA
Both strychnine and brucine are typical antagonists of the glycine receptors on postsynatic membrane.
Toxic effects mainly cause central excitation
Autopsy findings mainly include pathological changes caused by acute disorder of blood circulation, characterized by the congestion and edema of organs or pinpoint bleeding of mucosa or serous membrane
Pulv.Zingiberis IP 2kg
1. Powerful aromatic stimulant
2. Sialagogue
3. Stomachic
4. Carminative
5. Corrective
DOSE
Cattle – 30 to 60 gm
Goats – 3.5 to 7 gm
Dogs - 0.6 to 1.3 gm
Sodium Bicarbonate IP 1kg
Baking Soda
1. Mild Sedative to skin (1% solution)
2. Antacid
3. Stomachic
4. Expectorant
5. Useful in jaundice as it thins the bile
6. Can be used in rheumatism along with sodium salicylate
Sodium Bicarbonate IP 1kg DOSE
Cattle – 15 to 30 gm
Goats – 2 to 10 gm
Dogs - 0.3 to 1.5 gm
Incompatible with acids and acid salts, heavy metals and alkaloidal salts.
Sodium Salicylate IP 500gm
1. Antipyretic
2. Anti rheumatic
3. Urinary antiseptic
4. Analgesic
5. Hepatic stimulant
Sodium Salicylate IP 500gm
DOSE
Cattle – 8 to 15g …….. 60 to 125g(Urinary Antiseptic,
Analgesic)
Goats – 2 to 10 gm
Dogs - 0.3 to 1.5 gm
Incompatible with acids and iron salts.
Sodium Thiosulphate IP 500gm
Hypo
Externally
1. Deodorant
2. Anti fungal
3. Antiseptic
10% solution or ointment is useful in mange, ring worm and eczema , malasesszia
HYPO CONTD…. Internally
4. Antizymotic
5. Antidote to Arsenic, Antimony, Bismuth, Mercury and other metallic and metalloid poisoning.
6. Useful in HCN poisoning
500 mg/kg as 20 % W/V, IV, plus 30 g/cow, PO, to detoxify any remaining HCN in the rumen. Repeat if necessary.
MOA - Injection of sodium thiosulfate provides sulfur to convert cyanmethaemoglobin to the non-toxic thiocyanate, which is excreted in the urine
HYPO CONTD…. DOSE
CATTLE - 30 to 60 gm ORAL
GOATS - 15 to 30 gm ORAL
DOGS – 0.3 to 1 gm ORAL
Spt. Ammonia Aromaticus IP 500ml
Carminative(irritant action)
Expectorant(irritant action)
Diaphoretic
Antacid
DOSE
CATTLE - 30 to 120ml
GOATS -4 to 16ml
DOGS - 1.3 to 4ml
Spt. Ammonia Aromaticus IP
500ml contd….. Can also be used for
inhalation for cardiac and respiratory stimulation
Spiritus ammo aromaticus due to its irritant action can be used in carminative mixture with Cardamom tincture
Anti Rheumatic)Counter irritant)
Sulphur sublimatum IP 500gm
1. Insecticide
2. Parasiticide
3. Antifungal
4. Disinfectant
Used as Skin Ointment
Asafoetida
Ferula asafetida
Resin-like gum from the dried sap extracted from the stem and roots
Used as a spice.
Resin is greyish-white when fresh but dries to a dark amber colour.
Tr. Asafoetida IP 500ml
1. Irritant
2. Carminative
Dose
Cattle – 15 to 60ml.
Goat - 1.2 to 3.5ml
Dogs - 0.6 to 1.3ml.
3. Nauseant
Paint Tr. Asafoetida on the bandage to prevent the dogs from gnawing off the bandage.
Application prevents feather pulling in poultry.
Tr.Benzoin IP 500ml
1. Antiseptic (Alcohol content)
2. Stimulant( May be injected into sinuses and Fistulae)
3. Haemostyptic(act as a adhesive )
Tr. Calumba IP 500ml
Jateorhiza palmata
Bitter stomachic
Indigestion/Anorexia
Official. U.S.P
East African Plant
Dose
Cattle – 30 to 60ml.
Goat – 3.5 to 7 ml
Dogs - 2 to 4 ml.
Calumba
It stimulate the gustatory nerves - reflex stimulation of gastric juice - increase gastric circulation and promote digestion and absorption.
Anti Emetic ….(action as above)
Tr. Cardamom IP 500ml
1. Stimulant
2. Stomachic
3. Carminative
Dose
Cattle – 30 ml
Goat - 4 to 10 ml
Dogs – 1.3 to 4 ml.
CATECHU
Areca Catechu
Betel Nut
Tr.Catechu IP 500ml
Alcoholic extract of leaves and young shoot of Areca catechu
1. Intestinal astringent
2. External astringent
Dose
Cattle – 15 to 60ml.
Goat - 5 to 20 ml
Dogs - 2 to 4 ml.
Tr.Chiretta IP 500ml
Dried Plant of Andrographis paniculata
Bitter stomachic
Febrifuge
Dose
Cattle – 30 to 60ml
Dogs – 2 to 4ml
Tr.Iodine IP 500ml
Antiseptic
Feather Pecking
Iodine solution (15 drops of the tincture in a glass of water) effective for precipitation of lead, mercury, silver and certain alkaloides of quinine and strychnine.
Followed by Mag Sulph
Tr.Picorrhiza IP 500ml
Picrorhiza kurroa
Root
Bitter stomachic
Same as Gentian
Liver disorder
Anti pyrectic
DOSE
Cattle - 30 to 60ml.
Goat - 2.5 to 10ml.
Dog - 0.3 to 2ml.
Tr.Zingiberis IP 500ml
1. Powerful aromatic stimulant
2. Sialagogue
3. Stomachic
4. Carminative
DOSE
Cattle - 30 to 60ml.
Goat - 2.5 to 10ml.
Dog - 0.3 to 2ml.
Acriflavin IP 100gm
1. General Antiseptic
2. Active in pus containing wounds
1 in 1000(0.1%) to 1 in 2000 solution or as ointment is used.
For irrigation of udder 1 in 5000 to 1 in 10,000 solution is used.
For destruction of udder 1 in 400 to 1 in 500 is used.
2. Urinary Antiseptic
Zinc Oxide IP 500gm
1. Astringent
2. Desiccant
3. Antiseptic
Liq. Formaldehyde / Formalin I.P.
500 ml
Externally
1. Parasiticide(2% formalin solution – Ring worm)
2. Antiseptic(20% formalin - Sinuses and fistulae)
3. 2% Formalin plus 2% copper Sulphate used for Dermatophilosis
4. Preservative(10%)
5. Foot Bath – 1%
Liq. Formaldehyde / Formalin I.P.
500 ml contd….. Internally
1. Intestinal antiseptic
2. Antizymotic (Diluted formalin)
Dose - CATTLE – 8 to 30 ml
3. Blood antiseptic(i/v) – (Mastitis, Pneumonia)
Fumigation with Formalin
For 1000 Cu.feet
450 gm of KMNO4 plus 500 ml formalin
Equal parts in different bowls
EU SOL
Bleaching Powder 1.25 gm
Boric Acid – 1.5 gm
Aqua ad – 100 ml
Used as Disinfectant & Antiseptic
CASTOR OIL
1. Mild purgative (internal)
2. Mild astringent(externally)
3. Soothening agent (eye) – foreign body/caustics
DOSE
CATTLE - 0.5 to 1litre
CALVES - 50 to 100 ml
DOGS - 8 to 50ml…. 5ml for Pups
STARCH
1. Basis : basis for dressing powder
2. Deodorant(Rub on the hands to remove foul odour, when you have handled putrid materials, Eg:- retained placenta)
3. Protective and absorbent( Starch 10 parts with Boric acid 1parts may be applied on weeping eczema & superficial burns.
4. Demulscent: Starch gruel, starch water.
Starch in water 1: 40 is useful in diarrhea, dysentery.
5. Antidote : In iodine poisoning.
HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
1. Antiseptic
2. Disinfectant
3. Styptic
10% solution is used for cleaning sinuses and fistulous tract.
Can be used to clean ear only if there is too much debris or pus.
GARLIC Carminative
Alterative
Expectorant
Emmenagogue
Dose – 8 to 15 gm
Antiseptic – Boil 2 pieces of garlic in 15 ml gingelly oil….Apply in Otorrhoea
BLACK PEPPER Carminative
Stomachic
Anti Spasmodic
DOSE
Cattle – 15 to 30 gm
Dogs – 0.12 to 0.6 gm
Expectorant
Anisi
Liquorice/ Glycyrrhiza
Potassium Iodide
Ammonium carbonate
Eucalyptus oil
Garlic
Camphor
Asafoetida
Sodium bicarbonate
Ajowan
Nux Vomica
Diuretic
Ammonium chloride
Ammonium carbonate
Potassium Iodide
Magnesium sulphate
Carminatives
Spt. Ammoniae. Aromaticus
Asafoetida
Spt. Aethoris Nitrosi
Ammonium carbonate
Tr. Cardamom Co.
Corriander(30 - 60 gm for cattle)
Anisi
Oil of turpentine
Black Pepper
Camphor
Asfoetida
Stomachic
Nux Vomica
Calumbae
Gentian
Chiretta
Cardamom
Ginger
FORMULATIONS
WHITE FILED OINTMENT
Antifungal
Benzoic acid - 2g (6%)
Salicylic acid - 1 g (3%)
Paraffin mole album - 300 g
Dressing Powder
Iodoform - 2 g
Boric acid - 30 g
Zinc oxide - 120 g
Iodine ointment
Rx
Iodine Crystals 1 gm, (4 parts)
Pot Iodide 1 gm, (4 parts)
Glycerine 3ml (12 parts)
Vaselin 20 gm (40 parts)
Iodine is antiseptic, Parasiticide, counter irritant, stimulant to wounds
Pot Iodide is added to increase solubility
Glycerine emollient, protective, basis and dissolves Iodine and KI
ANTISPETIC PASTE
ZIPP
Zinc Oxide
Iodoform aa 4 gm
Liquid paraffin QS
Mft. Paste sig Apply externally
SULPHUR ONTMENT
Sulphur Sublimed – 10 parts
Paraffin mole album – 90 parts
Mft. ung sig For external application
IODINE OINTMENT
Rx
Iodine – 4 parts
Pot. Iodide – 4 parts
Glycerine – 12 parts
Paraffin mile album – 80 parts
Mft. ung sig For external application
Ear Dressing Powder
Iodine - 350 mg
Pot. iodide - 650 mg
Boric acid - 30 g
Sulphanilamide - 30 g
Linimentum album
(White liniment)
Acetic acid - 8.5 ml
Oil of eucalyptus - 40 ml
Yolk and white of egg - 10 ml
Aqua ad - 41.5 ml
DUSTING POWDER Dusting Powder of Zinc Oxide and Boric acid
Zinc oxide - 50 gm
Boric acid - 50 gm
Udder SKIN Necrosis
Equal parts of Tr. Iodine and Formalin can be applied
Mistura Alba (White Mixture)
Magnesium sulphate - 27.4 g
Magnesium carbonate - 4.57 g
Aqua ad - 100 ml
Dose
Dog & Cat - 8.30 ml
Peppermint oil(20%) can be add - Anti spasmodic, carminative, flavouring agent
Lugols Iodine
5% w/v of iodine
10% w/v of Kl in distilled water.
Dose : Horse 8-15 ml. Dog 0.1 – 0.5 ml.
USE
Metritis/Cervicitis - Intra Uterine- -20 ml
Cattle - I/V for Infectious diseases– 20 to 40 ml
Dogs - I/V for Infectious diseases– 1 to 5 ml
STOMACHIC
CATTLE
Rx
Sod. Bicarbonate
Pulv. Gentian
Pulv. Zingiberis aa 15 gm
Mft. Pulv. 1; Mitte talis 12 Sig : 1 powder twice daily
STOMACHIC
CATTLE
Rx
Pulv. Zingiberis
Pulv. Gentian aa 12 gm
Sod. Bicarbonate
Pulv. Chiretta aa 15 gm
Pulv. Nux vomica 6 gm
Mft. Pulv 1; such 8 Sig: 1 powder twice a day
STOMACHIC CATTLE
Rx
Sod. Bicarbonate
Sod. Chloride aa 15 gm
Pulv. Nux vomica 4 gm
Mft. pulv. 1; such 12 Sig: 1 powder twice daily
STOMACHIC CATTLE
Rx
Pulv. Nux vomica 8 gm
Ammo. Carbonate
Pulv. Gentian
Pulv. Zingiberis aa 15 gm
Mft. 1 dose, such 12 Sig: 1 powder bid.
-
STOMACHIC CATTLE
Rx
Mag. Sulphate - 200 gm
Sod. Chloride - 125 gm
Pulv. Zingiberis - 30 gm
Sod. Bicarbonate - 30 gm
Aqua - 560 ml
Mft. mist, sig: 1/2 bid
STOMACHIC CATTLE
Rx
Pulv. Nux vomica
Ammo. Carbonate aa 4 gm
Pulv. Ginger
Pulv. Gentian
Pulv. Chiretta aa 30 gm
Mft. pulv. 1; such 6 Sig: once daily for 6 days
STOMACHIC CATTLE
Rx
Sod. Bicarbonate
Sod. Chloride aa 25 gm
Pulv. Nux vomica 5 gm
Pulv. Gentian 15 gm
Mft. pulv., sig. stat
STOMACHIC CATTLE
Rx
Tr. Nux vomica - 25 ml
Tr. Calumba - 360 ml (Bitter stomachic)
Tr. Zingiberis - 50 ml
Aqua ad - 750 ml
Mft. mist, sig. 1/6 bid before feed.
Tr. Picorrhiza 30 ml(single dose) can be used in stomachic mixture to substitute Calumba
STOMACHIC CATTLE
Rx
Sod. Bicarbonate - 30 gm
Spt. Ammo. Aromaticus - 30 ml
Tr. Nux vomica - 10 ml
Tr. Zingiberis - 10 ml
Aqua - 250 ml
Mft. haust, sig. now
-
STOMACHIC and TONIC Rx
Pulv. Nux vomica - 8 gm Mag. Sulphate - 60 gm Ferri Sulphate - 4 gm Pulv. Gentian - 15 gm Mft. 1 dose, such 12 Sig: 1 pulv. bid
TONICS CATTLE
Rx
Ferri. Sulphate - 40 gm
Mag. Sulphate - 600 gm
Pulv. Gentian - 150 gm
Pulv. Nux vomica - 40 gm
Mft. pulv, sig: 1/12 bid with treacle.
TONICS CATTLE
Rx
Sod. Bicarbonate
Sod. Chloride aa - 30 gm
Pulv. Nux vomica - 4 gm
Pulv. Gentian - 8 gm
Mft.pulv.1, such 12 Sig: 1 powder bid with treacle
TONICS CATTLE
Rx
Ammo. Carbonate – 80 gm
Pulv. Nux vomica – 40 gm
Pulv. Gentian
Pulv. Zingiberis aa – 150 gm
Mft. pulv., sig: 1/10 bid with treacle
TONICS CATTLE
Rx
Ferri. Sulphate – 4 gm
Pulv. Gentian
Pulv. Anisi aa – 8 gm
Mft. pulv. 1, such 12 Sig: 1 dose daily in feed.
TONICS CATTLE
Rx Copper Sulphate - 2 gm
Ferri. Sulphate - 20 gm
Pulv. Nux vomica - 40 gm
Pulv. Gentian - 80 gm
Sod. Bicarbonate - 80 gm
Mft. pulv., sig: 1/10 bid
TONICS CATTLE
Rx
Ferri. Sulphate -
Pulv. Nux vomica -
Pulv. Chiretta -
Pulv. Zingiberis aa - 15 gm
Sod. Bicarbonate - 10 gm
Mft. pulv. 1, such 6 Sig: 1 pulv. daily as elect.
Salines followed by Stimulants Salines in morning
Mag Sulph, Sod Chlor, Pulv Gentian, Pulv Zingiberis
Stimulants in the evening
Ammo Carb, Pulv Nux vomica
(Ref: Late Prof(Dr). P. O. George)
Carminative Mixture
Rx
Dogs Cattle
Soda bicarb 2 gm 30 gm
Tincture zingiberis
Spt. Ammo. aromatics aa 4 ml 60 ml
Tincture cardamom 1 ml 30 ml
Aqua ad 90 ml 1000 ml
Mft. mist. Sig. 1/3 tid. p o.
Carminative Mixture
CATTLE
Rx
Pulv. Nux vomica – 4 gm
Sod. Bicarbonate – 15 gm
Pulv. Zingiberis – 8 gm
Mft. pulv. 1, sig: such 6 Sig; 1 pulv. bid.
Carminative Mixture
CATTLE
Rx
Pulv Glycerhiza - 8 gm
Ammonium chloride - 8 gm
Treacle QS
Expectorant Good for bronchitis pharyngitis
ANTI ZYMOTICS CATTLE
Rx
Formalin - 15 ml
Aqua ad -1000 ml
Mft. mist, sig 1/2 bid
ANTI ZYMOTICS CATTLE
Rx
Formalin – 5 ml
Sod. Chloride – 120 gm
Aqua ad – 560 ml
Mft. haust, sig : stat
ANTI ZYMOTICS CATTLE
Rx
Formalin – 15 ml
Milk – 500 ml
Mft. haust, sig : stat
PURGATIVES CATTLE
Rx
Mag. Sulphate – 250 gm
Sod. Chloride – 150 gm
Tr. Zingiberis – 30 ml
Treacle – 200 gm
Aqua – 1 litre
Mft. haust, sig: now
PURGATIVES CATTLE
Rx
Mag. Sulphate – 250 gm
Pulv. Nux vomica
Pulv. Zingiberis – 15 gm
Aqua ad – 1 litre
Mft. haust, sig : stat.
ASTRINGENTS
CATTLE
Rx
Kaolin
Creta aa - 30 gm
Tr. Catechu - 30 ml
Aqua ad - 250 ml
Mft. haust, sig : now.
Tr.opi 30 ml(single dose) also has Astringent action bit not in the purchase list
ASTRINGENTS CATTLE
Rx Ferri Sulph - 4 gm
Copper Sulphate - 0.3 gm
Tr. Zingiberis - 15 ml
Tr. Catechu - 30 ml
Aqua - 250 ml
Mft. haust, sig : once or twice daily.
ASTRINGENTS DOGS
Rx
Kaolin - 1 gm
Mag. Carbonate - 1.5 gm
Sod. Bicarbonate - 1 gm
Aqua ad - 30 ml
Mft. haust, sig : now
ANTACID CATTLE
Rx
Mag. Carbonate – 15 GM
Pulv. zingiberis
Pulv. Gentian aa – 20 gm
Mft. pulv, sig : orally. as elect
ANTACID DOGS
Rx
Mag. Carbonate -1 gm
Mag. Sulphate - 2gm
Aqua -30 ml
Dose :- 8 to 30 ml.
EMETIC
DOGS
Rx
Sod. Chloride
Pulv. Mustard aa – 8 gm
Luke warm water – 60 ml
Mft. haust, sig : now.
EXPECTORANT
CATTLE
Rx
Ammo. Carbonate – 10 gm
Pulv. Camphor – 8 gm
Pulv. Zingiberis – 15 gm
Treacle – Q.S
Mft. elect, sig : orally
EXPECTORANT CATTLE
Rx
Ammo. Chloride – 15 gm
Pulv. Camphor – 10 gm
Pulv. Glycyrrhiza – 50 gm
Pulv. Anisi – 60 gm
Treacle -QS
Mft. elect, sig : 1/2 bid.
EXPECTORANT CATTLE
Rx
Ammo. Carbonate – 4 gm
Pot. Iodide -5 gm
Pulv. Camphor – 2 gm
Pulv. Glycyrrhiza – 30 gm
Treacle QS
Mft. elect, sig : 1 bid.
EXPECTORANT CATTLE
Rx
Ammo. Chloride – 5 gm
Ammo. Carbonate – 15 gm
Pulv. Zingiberis
Pulv. Glycyrrhiza aa – 30 gm
Pulv. Camphor – 8 gm
Treacle QS
Mft. elect, sig : ½ bid
CATTLE
Rx
Ferri. Sulphate – 10 gm
Cop. Sulphate – 0.5 gm
Pulv. Nux vomica
Pulv. Chiretta aa – 10 gm
Treacle QS
Mft. elect sig : 1/2 bid.
ALTERATIVES CATTLE
Rx
Mag. Sulphate – 30 gm
Sod. Bicarbonate – 8 gm
Ferri. Sulphate – 15 gm
Pulv. Anisi – 15 gm
Mft. pulv 1, such 16 Sig 1 dose bid in feed.
FEBRIFUGE CATTLE
Rx
Sod. Salicylate
Sod. Bicarbonate aa - 60 gm
Pulv. Anisi - 30 gm
Pulv. Zingiberis - 40 gm
Mft. pulv. sig : 1/2 bid as elect
FEBRIFUGE DOGS
Rx
Sod. Salicylate
Sod. Bicarbonate aa -1.8 gm
Tr. Cardamom - 1.8 ml
Syrup - 3.6 ml
Aqua ad - 50 ml
Mft. mist, sig : 1/6 every 4 hrs.
ANTI RHEUMATIC
CATTLE
Rx
Sod. Salicylate
Sod. Bicarbonate aa – 60 gm
Treacle QS
Mft. 1 dose, such 6 Sig : 1 dose every 4 hrs.
INTRA MAMMARY INFUSION
Iodine crystals – 1 gm
Pot. Iodide 15 gm
Liquid Paraffin – 1 litre
Infuse 10 – 20 ml per quarter
PHENOL - LUGOLS IODINE IN FMD
Take 5 ml distilled water
Add drop by drop 2 ml carbolic acid
Add 10 ml distilled water
Add 3 ml Lugols Iodine(freshly prepared) drop
by drop
Add more water if needed until no sediments
are present
DOSE
Cows – 20 - 25 ml IM
Heifers – 15 - 20 ml IM
Calves - 5 – 10 ml IM
References
Pharmacology - Materia Medica &
Therapeutics by Prof. V. Srinivasan
Guide Line - Veterinarians Desktop
Clinical Dairy IVA, Ernakulam
Veterinarians Clinical Dairy (89 – 90
Students Union, COVAS, Mannuthy)