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TRANSFORMATION OF THE BIOSPHERE

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2, Gabrashanska Margarita

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Moscow, Russia; 2ALFA University, Palmira Toljatija 3, Beograd, Serbia;

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http://www.pandia.ru/text/77/150/8805.php

12. Ermakov V. Biogeochemical endemics: global aspects// Ecologica, 2009.

Vol.16. No.54.P.7-14.

13. Gabrashanska M., Anisimova M., Nanev V., Ermakov V., Tyutikov S.

Assessment of trace elements in soil, water, fodder and organs of wild animals in

Bulgaria// Ecologica. 2013. Vol. 20. No. 71. P. 361-364.

14. Jovanovic L. Chemistry and Environmental Protection. Beograd, 2010.

350 ps.

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THE ECOLOGICAL EDUCATION

A.N. Akatyeva

Birsky branch of the Bashkir State University, Birsk

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344090, --, . , 194/1e-mail: [email protected]

Copyright & A K-C

mailto:[email protected]

16

TRANSFORMATION OF NITRATE ZINC IN CHERNOZEM ORDINARY

T.V Bauer, T.M. Minkina, V.A. Matugin, M.N. Kozlova, S.N. Sushkova

Southern Federal University,

344090, Rostov-on-don, prospect Strikes, 194/1e-mail: [email protected]

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Copyright & A K-C

20

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Copyright & A K-C

http://www.ivdon.ru/magazine/archive/n3y2013/1793

21

THE MECHANISM OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN THE MUNICIPALITIES

I.E. Barmina1, E.E. Nurtdinova

2,T.SH. Malicova

2

1 STC Controlwaste Moscow,

2 Ufa State University of Economics and Service, Ufa

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154-

574.57

THE PROMOTION OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN ISRAELN.

B. Brudnik

Senior researcher Nanergy

Tel-Aviv University, Center for nanotechnology

.

-,

The world's first filling station for servicing electric vehicles in Israel was

opened in 2011 in KiryatEkron, near Rehovot. Currently has more than 1,000 outlets

for recharging electric vehicles. Now the owner of a motor vehicle with an electric

motor can replace a discharged battery in just a few minutes.

Now the car owner with the promotion of electric vehicles in Israel, the

company Better Place is planning to open about 40 stations for electric vehicles

across the country. The company Better Place has signed contracts with 400 Parking

lots, on which points will be set to service electric vehicles. To replace a discharged

battery can already 200 Israeli car parks.

The uniqueness of the project lies in the fact that at a gas station electric car

will be fast at all on a special platform, which will be replacing the battery. The

whole procedure takes less than five minutes.Meanwhile, the charging of a

discharged battery takes about six hours (battery only lasts 185 kilometers).

Copyright & A K-C

24

The charging of a discharged battery takes about six hours (battery only lasts

185 kilometers). The battery charge level is displayed on the dashboard of a car and

driver will be when the time comes to recharge the battery. Battery electric vehicles

will be charged always, because the filling will be close to home.

In the near future we plan to build stations to service electric vehicles

throughout Israel. The station will meet all environmental requirements and safety

standards. Replacing the batteries in electric cars will be available.

Sales of electric Renault Fluence ZE at an affordable price is from 2011. Israel

will save on electric cars a lot of money. The total project cost equal to the amount

spent weekly in Israel on gasoline. Moving to electric vehicles, the Israelites will

become less dependent on hostile to the Jewish state Arab countries.

574.57

SOLUTION WASTE IN ISRAEL

B. Brudnik

Tel-Aviv University, Center of Nanotechnology

. - ,

IsraelisrecordholdersOECDproducinggarbage. A comparative study by the

Organization for economic cooperation and development showed that the Israelis produce

much more household waste than the residents of other developed countries. Israelis weekly

thrown in the garbage 70 liters of household waste per capita, and average for the OECD is 42

litres. We produce nearly five times more rubbish than the Swiss, almost twice that of the

French and Swedes, and half times more than its neighbours around the Mediterranean, the

Spaniards.

Who participated in the study the Professor Ophir Ilon had suggested that perhaps due

to the lack of Israel financial incentives to cut production garbage, lack of infrastructure

separation of household waste and the relative large families of Israeli families. The survey,

however, until People living in such unions, take out the garbage 75 liters of garbage in the

week, the bachelors and lone - only 70 liters. The least wasteful families with two children,

Copyright & A K-C

25

weekly production of waste per capita is 65 liters. More families with many children already

produce more waste.

Pepper declared war polyethylene packages.In the Ministry of environment of Israel,

led by Amir Peretz, has developed a bill that will prohibit the practice of distribution to buyers

of disposable plastic bags in retail networks free of charge. It is supposed that at the first stage

of the citizens of the country, Privex% Amir Pepper, presenting the draft, believes that the

plastic bag should disappear from Israel's nature and Israeli culture. The production of such

packages is 80 million shekels a year, but their price is included in the cost of food products

and paid by the consumer. Pepper told that has made it his mission to rid the country of

disposable packages as soon as the press release of the Ministry of ecology mentioned figure

is in the world each year are killed 100 thousand animals due to the fact that they swallow

plastic bags. In addition, their production is spent precious oil products. According to the

survey conducted by the Ministry of ecology, 70% of Israelis support the termination of the

free distribution of plastic paketo. In some European countries, as well as in California in the

United States have laws prohibiting the free distribution of these packages to customers.

An analysis of international waste handling methods and to develop a strategy for

Israel. According to international experts, professionals and Expert Center, currently the most

appropriate, in line with current environmental requirements and urban cities of Israel, is the

technology of BIO-OIL, developed in Germany. BIO-OIL is already well known as a

technology that produces the Processing waste is clean environment in the city, and

environmentally friendly fuel that will be used on the roads of Israel. In Israel - more than 77

landfills - urban and regional. They are objects of introduction of technologies of BIO-OIL.

Green technology is the production of oil and gas refining of carbonic household and

industrial distillate is a good source of raw materials for production of oil products - gasoline,

black oil and others. Moreover, the distillate obtained in the form of a directly applicable as

diesel fuel for large diesel engines in shipping, power generation, large pumping installations.

Experts note two important features - the cost of artificially produced oil is almost twice lower

than the world prices for natural oil (and market price is 50% higher), and, not less important,

high processing during processing, as artificial oil distillate, contains no sulphur, no

mechanical impurities, nor any strange chemical compounds. And, in fact, developed a

green technologies fill the existing gap in this industrial-consumer chain, relevant for all

countries of the world. Was - despite the fact that the need for efficient recycling nobody

denies, moreover - it is waiting for her in this market, receipt of wastes of oil and gas is often

meets.

Company-producer of the new technology is ready for it - and demonstrates specific

documents, expert conclusions, the description of the industrial technology - installation, pre-

treatment, the economic rationale - the calculation of the volume for cities with varying

population size and much more. Reprocessing plants use all kinds, as is known, landfills, in

Copyright & A K-C

26

almost all cities are reprimanded for residents, and regional - residents. And it is clear why -

not only that suffers ecology (waste pollute the earth and the atmosphere), landfills do not add

to the city, no beauty, no fresh air. The state is investing significant funds in the process of

training places for waste collection, the Environmentalists point directly at them harm to

environment and health hazards for the inhabitants of the cities. In recent years the statistics of

the world surely indicates the growth of cancer.

632.122.1

.. , .. , .. , .. ,344090, .

--, . , 194/1e-mail: [email protected]

DISTRIBUTION OF FORMS OF LEAD IN SOIL USING DIFFERENT

SCHEMES FOR CONTINUOUS FRACTIONATION

M.V. Buraczewskay, T.M. Minkina, S.S. Mandzhieva, T.R. Rzayeva Faculty of biological Sciences, southern Federal University,

344090, , Rostov-on-don, etc. Strikes, 194/1e-mail: [email protected]

, , .

[3].

300 / 2000 /.

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( .,

2013). (2000 / )

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Copyright & A K-C


27

[8].

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Copyright & A K-C

28

, .

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Mn

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1996)

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1979)

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+ 0,02

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NH2OH

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25%

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Copyright & A K-C

30

, 9% (. 2).

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5.885.2014/K, 14-05-00586_.

Copyright & A K-C

31

1. .. - Zn, Pb

//.- 2010.8.- . 77-86.

2. ..

// .- 2002.- 6.- . 682-692.

3.

//

10 1992 .

4. .., .., .., ..,

.., ..

// . - 2013. - 9. - . 78-88.

5. .., .., .. .

//.-

2008.- 11.- . 1324-1333.

6. .., ..

//

.- 2010.- 9.- . 1081-1088.

7. Berti W.R., Jacobs L.W. Chemistry and phytotoxicity of soil trace elements

from repeated sewage studge applications // J. Environ. Qual. 1996. V. 25. P. 1025-

1032.

8. Tessier A., Campbell P. G. O., Bisson M. Sequental extraction procedure for

the speciation of the particulate trace metals // Analytical Chem. 1979. V. 51. P. 844-

855.

598.2

..

, , . E-

mail:[email protected]

Copyright & A K-C

32

THE AVIFAUNA OF THE CITY OF BIRSK AND ITS SURROUNDINGS

G.D. Vinogradov

Birsk branch of the Bashkir state University, Birsk,

Russia. E-mail:[email protected]

,

2012-2014 .

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PROFESSIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION

ENGINEER ECOLOGIST

O.A. Dmitrieva Ufa state University of Economics and service. Ufa, Russia


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ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF OIL INDUSTRY

N.A. Dudarev, N.V. Shahrinova

Birsk branch of the Bashkir state University,

Birsk, Russia, E - mail: [email protected]

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THE SPECIFICITY OF THE BIOLOGICAL TESTING OF SOILS

IN URBAN ECOSYSTEMS

D.V. Zeifert Sterlitamak branch of Bashkir state University, Sterlitamak, Russia.


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1. Hunsaker C.T., Carpenter D.E. eds. Ecological Indicators for the

Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program. 1990 EPA 600/3-90/060.U.S.

Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Research

Triangle Park. NC

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//

. , 2005.-

159 .

3. .. ..

//

.. , 2009.-1,.84-93

Copyright & A K-C

49

4. .. .

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5. ISO 11269-2:2012 .

. 2.

6. .., .. //

, 2009.- 1.- 11 (30).- . 129-

132.

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,

PREPAREINSPECIALISTECOLOGY

L.S.Ibraeva

Semipalatinsk state teacher training college, Kazakhstan

It will give to students ecologists of knowledge in the field of the chemistry,

necessary for studying of special disciplines, allows to carry out the analysis of the main

environmental problems and reflection to them chemical aspects. The most serious of the

main problems of chemical ecology and environmental protection biogeochemical

problems of heavy metals, studying of sources of their receipt in natural components,

development of new methods of definition of these metals and, the main thing,

rehabilitation of a soil cover and the natural waters polluted by heavy metals [2]. The

standard program for the course "Chemistry" for the specialty 050608 "Ecology", provides

the purpose formation at students of ideas of environment chemistry: lithospheres,

hydrospheres and the atmospheres through studying of structure, a structure, sources of

pollution, migration of chemical elements and chemical elements and the chemical

processes proceeding in them. In turn, consideration of chemistry of elements is supposed

on the basis of theoretical chemistry which includes such main sections as the modern

theory of a structure of atom, elements of chemical thermodynamics, modern theories of a

chemical bond, solutions. Considerably the smaller volume of the hours which are taken

away on studying of theoretical fundamentals of inorganic chemistry and chemistry of

elements for the specialty "Ecology" (180 h. on all course "Chemistry"), from them a half

Copyright & A K-C

50

on studying of organic chemistry) in comparison with the volume of hours for vocational

education (180 h. only on the course "Chemistry of Elements" for the specialty

"Chemistry"), demands strictly material selection on problems of heavy metals. It should be

noted foresight of authors of the standard program of discipline "Chemistry" in 050608

"Ecology", chosen for consideration in the section "Chemistry of Elements of Secondary

Subgroups" only elements: manganese, chrome, iron, copper, silver, gold, zinc, cadmium,

the mercury, which most part belongs to heavy metals and represents an actual problem in

respect of anthropogenous impact on environment which is studied by the separate schools

known in the Republic of Kazakhstan and beyond its limits [3]. The special attention

when studying the section "Chemistry of Elements of Secondary Subgroups" is paid to

establishment of relationships of cause and effect "structure property". Chemical processes

of natural waters (the acid and main of balance, oxidation-reduction reactions, a complex

formation), types of migration of chemical elements and other aspects of biogeochemistry

of these elements, important for environmental professionals can be clear in case the student

it is good to know character of chemical bonds in connections, the reason of tendency to a

complex formation, ability of these or those forms of connections to oxidation or

restoration. In respect of realization of a regional component by consideration of the

questions "Fields of Elements of Secondary Subgroups in Kazakhstan", "The chemical

industry. The low-waste and waste-free chemical industry", provided by the standard

program, to students is offered to make the review about fields and production of some

heavy metals in the East Kazakhstan region, the review of scientific publications on

research of these metals which are carried out on chair of ecology Semipalatinsk state

teacher training college. "Chemistry" is aware there is also a formation of practical abilities

of future ecologists on experimental studying of a problem of heavy metals. Such laboratory

works as "Determination of equivalent mass of metals", "Preparation of solutions of the set

concentration", "Receiving complex connections", "Distillation and identification of

composition of sewage of the industrial enterprises" and others, form skills which are

necessary for analytical, research work of the ecologist. Further these skills are fixed and got

new when studying special course "Analytical chemistry", when performing course and

theses.

LITERATURE

1. N. Nurakhmetov, G. Nurtayeva. Concept of the higher chemical education.

Kazakstan of Zhogara i.1,1997. Page 99-113.

2. M. S. Panin. Chemical ecology.SGU of Shakarim. - Semei, 2006.

3. Materials 1-IV of the International scientific and practical conferences

"Heavy metals and radionuclides in environment". SGPI. - Families, 2002-2006.

Copyright & A K-C

51

551.46.06

-

.. , .. ,

,

THE ANALYSIS OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL AND CLIMATIC

FEATURES MELEUZ DISTRICT REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

A.I. Ilyasova, I.O. Tuktarova

Ufa state University of Economics and service,

Ufa, Russia

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52

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.1. 1983-2006 .

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( 30 30 ),

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1. . . : :

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2009 . : , 2010. 150 .

502.05

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,

,

ASSESSMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN THE ARE OF UFA

USING BIRCH AS BIOINDICATOR

A.I. Ilyasova, V.S. Kuntysheva, A.A. Yusupova, I.O. Tuktarova

Ufa state University of Economics and service, Ufa, Russia

,

,

,

.

Copyright & A K-C

56

,

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Copyright & A K-C

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Copyright & A K-C

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Copyright & A K-C

60

. . . .

. : , 2014. . 53-55

574.57

. . , ..

,

, . E- mail: [email protected]

DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTEIN MODERN CONDITIONS

M.A. Karpov, N.V. Shahrinova

Birsk branch of the Bashkir state University,

Birsk, Russia. E - mail: [email protected]

.

,

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Copyright & A K-C

62

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. , 2011. 343 .

3. .

/ .. [ .]. : - . . . -, 2007.

464 .

504.75

.

..

,

, ,

Copyright & A K-C

63

ZONING OF UFA ON PSYCHO-PHYSIOLOGICAL SENSITIVITY TO

TOXICANTS

L.M. Kamaeva

Bashkir interdisciplinary Institute for health, environment and safety at the

workplace, Russia, Republic of Bashkortostan

.

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Copyright & A K-C

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.2.

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Copyright & A K-C

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25%, 24,4%, 16%

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Copyright & A K-C

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:

b, Hg

(r = 0,19;

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(r = -0,14; -0,12 ;

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Zn 0.01 0.07 0.00 -0.04 0.02 0.12 0.05 0.18 0.15 0.06 0.06 0.21 0.01

Mn -0.03 0.00 0.08 -0.01 0.14 -0.04 0.02 0.08 0.06 0.16 0.20 0.14 0.00

Cr 0.04 -0.01 -0.07 0.03 -0.10 0.05 -0.04 -0.14 -0.11 -0.18 -0.20 -0.19 0.03

Fe -0.08 -0.06 0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.25 0.02 0.06 0.05 0.14 0.09 0.02 -0.15

Co -0.03 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.14 -0.04 0.02 0.07 0.06 0.16 0.19 0.14 0.01

Cd 0.04 0.04 0.00 0.06 0.13 0.16 -0.02 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 0.01 0.01 0.12

Pb 0.01 0.07 -0.05 -0.08 -0.12 0.12 0.07 0.22 0.17 -0.01 -0.02 0.18 -0.04

Hg 0.00 0.03 -0.06 -0.07 -0.17 0.03 0.04 0.14 0.11 -0.05 -0.08 0.07 -0.08

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Copyright & A K-C

67

,

..

629.067

.. , ..

,

, . E-mail:[email protected]

REDUCING THE RISK OF DEATH OF WORKERS LPG FILLING

STATION IN THE FRAMEWORK OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF

THE NGV INDUSTRY

N.N. Krasnogorskay, V.V. Akhmerov

Ufa state aviation technical University, Ufa, Russia. E-mail: [email protected]

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Copyright & A K-C

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Copyright & A K-C

73

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1. ..

. .: , 2007. 149 .

2. .., .., .., ..

. .2 // . 2013. 5.. 258-288.

3.

[ ] // . - URL:

http://autotraveler.ru/spravka ( : 23.05.2013).

4.

// .

URL: http://www.plamya-ei.ru/assets/docs/tecdoc/12.pdf ( :

22.12.2013).

5.

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8. --86

// . URL:

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9. ..

- // . - 2010.

- 2(14). - . 60-62.

614.78

. , ..

Copyright & A K-C

http://autotraveler.ru/spravkahttp://www.plamya-ei.ru/assets/docs/tecdoc/12.pdfhttp://www.docload.ru/Basesdoc/9/9177/index.htm

74

, ,

.E-mail: [email protected]

RISK ASSESSMENT OF WORKERS KILLED LPG

FILLING STATION IN THE FRAMEWORK OF SUSTAINABLE

DEVELOPMENT OF THE NGV INDUSTRY

N.N Krasnogorskay, V.V. Akhmerov

Ufa state aviation technical University, Ufa,Russiae-mail: [email protected]

.

(). 14 2013 .

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Copyright & A K-C

80

2. .., .. .

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. .2 // . - 2013. - 5. - .

258-288.

4.

[ ] // . - URL:

http://autotraveler.ru/spravka ( : 23.05.2013).

5. [ ] //

. URL: http://www.cloudwatcher.ru/analytics/2/view/72/

( : 01.10.2014).

6.

// .

URL: http://www.plamya-ei.ru/assets/docs/tecdoc/12.pdf ( :

22.12.2013).

7. 13 2013 .

N 767-

,

[ ] // - . -

URL: http://ppt.ru/news/128581 ( : 20.09.2014).

8. 12

2014 . [

] // . URL: http://ppt.ru/news/128581

( : 20.09.2014).

9. --86

// . URL:

http://www.docload.ru/Basesdoc/9/9177/index.htm.

10. 22.07.08 123-

, 2008.

11. .., ..

. - .: , 1986. - 543 .

12. P. Capros, L. Mantzos, N. Tasios, A. De Vita, N. Kouvaritakis EU energy

trends to 2030 // EUROPEAN COMMISSION. Directorate-General for Energy in

collaboration with Climate Action DG and Mobility and Transport DG. August,

2010. - 180p.

Copyright & A K-C

http://autotraveler.ru/spravkahttp://www.cloudwatcher.ru/analytics/2/view/72/http://www.plamya-ei.ru/assets/docs/tecdoc/12.pdfhttp://ppt.ru/news/128581http://ppt.ru/news/128581http://www.docload.ru/Basesdoc/9/9177/index.htm

81

636.2

..

, . ,

. E-mail:[email protected]

AGE-RELATED CHANGES IN FETAL BOVINE DIFFERENT GENOTYPES

N.G. Kutlin

, Birsk branch of the Bashkir state University, Birsk, Russia.

E-mail:[email protected]

.

. ,

,

, .

,

.

,

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, .. , .. (1991)

Copyright & A K-C

82

,

.

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2

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3,200,11 3,450,09

* 3,320,08 3,340,07 3,440,04

3,240,04 3,470,07* 3,340,09 3,260,11 3,55

*0,12

3,820,06 4,410,04***

4,530,06***

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** 1,410,02

* 1,390,03 1,420,02

*

1,440,02 2,070,02

*** 1,550,04

* 1,750,02

*** 1,830,03

***

4,180,09 4,410,07 4,390,08 4,200,09 4,180,07

0,850,009 0,860,01 0,840,011 0,850,009 0,840,01

3,080,12 3,420,09 3,090,11 3,110,08 3,080,09

3,180,10 3,200,12 3,220,09 3,200,08 3,230,06

1,140,11 1,160,08 1,150,04 1,150,04 1,160,05

0,730,06 0,910,04* 0,810,03 0,720,02 0,800,02

1,360,08 1,440,06 1,360,08 1,370,07 1,380,05

4

20,20,29 22,00,18

*** 21,30,25

* 20,80,31 21,10,20

*

23,10,18 23,30,22 22,40,31 22,90,39 23,020,24

Copyright & A K-C

83

,

/ , n=5 1/2 , n=5

3/4-, n=5

3/8-, n=5

7/8-, n=5

19,40,20 21,20,24***

23,60,32***

20,80,26**

24,10,29***

22,30,35 24,40,41**

26,80,29***

23,90,42* 25,40,36

*

15,00,11 17,30,19

*** 15,20,22 14,90,28 15,10,14

7,800,35 9,120,13

*** 7,930,20 8,420,16

*** 8,250,13

***

27,800,16 30,10,36

*** 27,950,29 28,310,41 28,100,32

4,400,11 4,510,16 4,390,13 4,410,20 4,350,17

19,00,23 22,40,19

*** 20,530,53 21,050,45

*** 20,410,29

*

13,40,14 14,50,11

*** 14,90,10

*** 14,00,16

* 15,010,13

***

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-

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6

37,800,35 42,120,30

*** 39,730,27

** 38,530,29 39,310,33

**

42,200,33 45,230,43

*** 43,160,35 42,470,48 44,630,38

**

34,200,29 37,420,30***

38,730,34***

36,570,31***

40,030,33***

38,200,31 41,160,52**

42,650,43***

39,570,52 44,630,45***

20,000,20 23,160,37

*** 22,650,33

*** 21,430,23

** 20,160,26

13,200,19 15,160,21

*** 13,450,26 14,00,25

* 13,050,33

39,600,49 42,110,35

** 39,950,37 40,530,24 39,430,33

6,700,17 6,700,20 6,650,19 6,690,23 6,630,21

29,000,35 33,10,31

*** 28,790,43 28,540,52 28,420,38

1

Copyright & A K-C

84

,

/ , n=5 1/2 , n=5

3/4-, n=5

3/8-, n=5

7/8-, n=5

17,000,21 17,900,26 18,350,19

** 17,650,23 18,760,22

**

12,760,18 12,820,25 13,050,22 12,800,19 13,110,24

-

7,20,22 7,420,19 7,950,25 7,300,34 8,000,22

14,20,14 15,120,20**

14,30,31 14,20,22 14,650,35

9

64,210,49 66,160,36

* 65,530,27

* 64,570,75 65,430,63

*

70,80,35 70,10,62 68,170,43 70,620,57 68,520,65

68,80,31 70,340,42 72,130,37**

69,830,52 73,040,35***

72,300,29 74,520,31***

74,590,30***

73,450,44 74,190,36**

25,800,25 27,930,20

*** 26,530,23 25,950,31 24,620,26

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*** 20,830,22 21,020,18

** 20,630,25

78,400,42 83,420,32

*** 60,640,27

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8,800,22 8,910,25 8,630,19 8,800,20 8,540,17

42,400,31 44,930,27

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24,600,23 24,720,30 25,050,28 24,800,22 25,110,19

17,40,70 17,510,25 17,950,27 17,610,31 18,010,21

-

14,00,28 14,160,31 14,350,29 14,220,42 14,590,19

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: * - >0,95; ** - >0,99; *** - >0,999

, ,

.

-

1

Copyright & A K-C

85

.

. ,

.

,

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,

4 , 2

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7/8- > 0,95), (

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.

4, 6 9 . .

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2

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( 1/2-) .

,

,

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, ,

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, ,

Copyright & A K-C

86

.

.

336.717.111.7

,

..1, ..

1, ..

2, ..

1

1 ,,

E-mail: [email protected], 2 , , .


MODERNIZATION, ECOLOGY AND INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF

INDUSTRIES RUSSIA'S ECONOMY

N.G. Kuramshina1, S.V. Nikolaeva

1, N.G. Kutlin

2, A.D. Nazyrov

1

1Ufimsky state University of Economics and service,Ufa, ,

E-mail: [email protected] 2Byrski branch of Bashkir state University, Birsk, Russia.


.

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Copyright & A K-C

92

2. .. -,

// .-2005. - 1.-. 43-49.

3. .. - ., 2001. - 576 .

4. ..

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5. .. . .: , 2001. - 240 .

574:556.5(470.57)

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INTAKE OF ZINC, COPPER, NICKEL, MANGANESE

IN PREDATORY FISH (THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN)

N.G. Kuramshina., G.I. Safin, E.E. Nurtdinova

Ufa state University of Economics and service

Russia, Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa, E-mail: [email protected]

.

.

, ()

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,

[1-3].

(Zn, Cu, Ni, Mn)

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(.1).

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Copyright & A K-C


93

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:

Copyright & A K-C

94

. - Zn > Mn > Ni > Cu;

. - M> Zn> Cu > Ni;

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. - Zn > Mn > Cu > Ni;

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(Zn, Cu, Ni,

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95

1. Zn . , 8,78 20,37

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. .

.

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0,35 0,50 /. ,

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,

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1.

,

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Zn Cu .

1. .., .. //

:

. .-. . : , 2007. .225-228.

2. .., .., .. //

.

2012, . 10 2012 . . 91-94.

3. .., .., .., .. //

. - 2, 2007. . 17-23.

4. .., .. . .: , 207. 142 .

5. .., .. (Cu, Cd, Zn, Pb) (Rutilusrutilus) //

IV .

: -: , 2009. . 7-8.

Copyright & A K-C

96

6. .., .., ..

//

I .

, 1988. .2. . 132-133.

665.752:665.763.4

,

STABILIZATION OFLOWzaULFUR DISEL FUELS

E.M.Kuramshin, U.B.Imashev

Ufa State Petroleum Technical University,

,

,

,

.

.

,

, ,

.

[1-3].

-

, ,

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1000 16 [4].

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97

- N- . ,

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, [5].

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(1200).

(0,02%)

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98

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0,1% ., 0,8 3-15 [9].

(0,2 % .)

107 170 [10].

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99

, ,

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11].

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, 6

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1. .., .. // ... 2011. .18, 2. . 15.

2. .., .. // ... 2011. .18, 4. . 253.

3. .., ..

.: , 1983. 272 .

Copyright & A K-C

100

4. .., .., ..

. .: , 1984. 117.

5. .., .., .., .. // .

. . . .1992. 9. .75-79.

6. .. . 1986-1990 .

// . 1992. 5. . 34-40.

7. .., .., .., .. //

. 1995. 3. . 18-20.

8. .., .., .., .. //

. 1996. 4. . 29-31.

9. .. , .., .. //

. 1985. . 25, 4. . 826-828.

10. .., .., .. //

. 1990. 11. . 20.

11. .., .., ..

. .: , 2001. 231.

547.569.2.665.61

.. , ..

, .

DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS FOR THE ISOLATION OF SULFIDE

CONCENTRATES FROM NATURAL OIL STUFF

F. M. Latypova, R.F. Cyrulnik

Ufa state university of economics and service, Ufa

,

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,

[1].

Copyright & A K-C

101

2/3

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, 220 215 215

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Zn-H2SO4, Zn-

H2SO4 / AICI3, Zn- /AICI3, - /AICI3, /AICI3.

Copyright & A K-C

102

. ,

50% ,

56,2%; 43,6%

. 90% H2S4, Zn

,

7% 12 . ,

:

[3].

(AlCl3)

18%.

-, -

: ::AlCl3=1:1:0,5:0,2,

40 10

60%.

.

.

.

,

S = 13,50, S = 9,40, S = 4,10

(-1), S = 6,40

S = 2,20, S = 4,20 (-2)

S = 5,97 S = 1,75, S = 4,17 .% (-3)

(.1) [4].

2. -1 *-

**-AlCl3

(t=20C, =4 , S=13,5 .%)

, %

1---

AlCl3

S.

S S. S. S.

. . . . . . . .

9,4 70 4,1 30

12,3 91 1,2 9 1:0,8:0,17:0,08 71

11,3 84 2,2 16 1:0,8: 0,25:0,08 46

10,9 79 2,9 22 1:0,8: 0,42:0,08 37

10,6 80 2,6 20 1:0,8: 0,6:0,08 29

*-, - -.

Copyright & A K-C

103

(1) , -

71%. --

AlCl3 =1:0,8:0,17:0,08.

91% (.2)

--

AlCl3 , (76%)

800 (.3).

(2)

S.=6,40 S.=2,20, S= 4,20 .% --

AlCl3 t=80 6 .

80%,

70%.

(3) Zn-H2SO4

Zn : 1:3,5; 1:7 1:15

40 5 .

3. -1 *-

**-AlCl3

() 1:0.8:0.17:0.08 (= 4, S=13.5 .%)

t,

, %

S.

S. S. S. S.

. . . . . . . .

20

9.40 70 4.10 30

10,00 74 3,50 26 15

40 10,90 81 2,60 19 37

60 11,50 85 2,00 15 51

80 12,50 93 1,00 7 76

100 11,70 87 1,80 13 56

*- , ** - -.

Copyright & A K-C

104

Zn,

0,00 0,02 0,04 0,06 0,08 0,10 0,12 0,14 0,16 0,18

,

%

0

10

20

30

40

. 1.

-3

-3 Zn-

H2SO4.

3:Zn:H2SO4=1:7:30 (=5, t=40)

,

0 2 4 6 8 10

, %

0

10

20

30

40

. 2.

-3

Zn-H2SO4.

3:Zn:H2SO4=1:7:30 (t=40

1 ,

1:15.

,

, , ,

.

Zn-H2SO4

3:Zn:H2SO4=1:7:30 (=5, t=40) 36%.

,

. 38%

6-8 . -3

Zn--AlCl3

3:Zn::AlCl3=1:7,5:1,7:0,5

55%. -

-3 57%

3:::AlCl3=1:1:0,5:0,2, -40

8 .

70%.

,

, , -

,

,

Copyright & A K-C

105

.

(,

)

80-93%.

,

,

.

Zn-

H2SO4, Zn-H2SO4 / AICI3, Zn- /AICI3, - /AICI3, /AICI3.

-1 91-93%, -2 62-80,

-3 55-57%. ,

-3

70%.

1. .., .., ..

. , ,2001.-.87-103.

2. .. .., ..//

. - .

.// II

. , 2005 - .131.

3. .. .., ., ..

.: , 1979. .61-64.

4. .. .., ..//

,

. .4 1. 2007. .53-59.

543.5:553.6 (470.57)

.. , ..

, . ,

Copyright & A K-C

106

MODIFIED SORBENTS FROM NATURAL RAW MATERIALS FOR

SEWAGE TREATMENT

F.M. Latypova, M.R. husnutdinov

Ufa state university of economics and service, Ufa, Russia

,

, , .

, , , ,

, ,

,

, , ,

.

.

[1, 2].

,

-

.

: ,

(1,7 /3), .

- .

: 1:1

(-700 -900).

, 700,

80%, 900 90%.

95%.

Copyright & A K-C

107

)

)

. 1. -700

() -900 ()

. 2.

-700 -900 H2S4

.

, -700 -900 10%

, . ,

,

700

79% 4 ., 85%,

900, 89% 96% .

.

800. 900,

0

20

40

60

80

100

0 50 100 150 200

, %

,

0

20

40

60

80

100

0 50 100 150 200

, %

,

Copyright & A K-C

108

, , 1,7

/3.

.

1. ,

1,7 /3, -900

,

,

/3

, %

1 2 3

5 0,17 90

10 0,17 90

20 0,17 90

30 0,17 90

90 0,17 90

-900

, (500 )

90%.

( 3).

1,2 , 3 , 4 , , 6

, 7

. 3.

Copyright & A K-C

109

( )

1 2 .

3, 4

5.

6, 7 .

1 . . /.. ,

. . // . 2012. 12. . 65 69.

2 .. //

. 2011. 12. . 85 87.

631.43

1.. ,

2..

1 - ,

2 . .. ,

, .E-mail:[email protected]

ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF OIL IN THE SOIL ON GERMINATION OF

HIGHER P

Internet

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