기본보고%2812 35%29김은숙

1. 12-35Activating Volunteer Services for the Gangwondo International Sports Competition- Focus on the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics/Paralympics -

2. (CIP) : 2018 = Activating volunteerservices for the Gangwondo international sports competition: focus on the 2018 Pyeongchang winter olympics/paralympics / []. -- : , 2012p. ; cm. -- ( ; 12-35)ISBN 978-89-5705-413-0 93690 : [--][Paralympics][]697.0693-KDC5796.98-DDC21 CIP2012005943 3. 2013 , 2018 . , , . , , . 2018 , , . , . . , . 2018 , , . , . , .2012 12 4. . 11. 12. 3. 71. 7 1.1. 7 1.2. 10 1.3. 132. 15 2.1. 15 2.2. 21 2.3. (13) 263. 31. 331. 33 1.1. 33- i - 5. 1.2. 402. 56 2.1 56 2.2. 613. 68 3.1. 68 3.2. 72 3.3. 744. 76. 831. 842. 873. 894. 905. 92 95ABSTRACT 97 - ii - 6. < -1> 9< -2> 14< -3> 15< -4> 16< -5> 18< -6> 19< -7> 20< -8> 22< -9> 2012 23< -10> 24< -11> 11 25< -12> 26< -13> 28< -14> 28< -1> 41< -2> 41< -3> 46< -4> 50< -5> 50< -6> 51< -7> 52< -8> 52< -9> 52 - iii - 7. < -10> 53< -11> 54< -12> 57< -13> 62< -14> 63< -15> 64< -16> 73< -1> () 84< -2> () 86< -3> () 87< -4> 91- iv - 8. < -1> 5< -1> 11< -2> 12< -3> 21< -4> 24< -5> 27< -6> 30< -1> 33< -2> 94 34< -3> 36< -4> 40< -5> 44< -6> 61< -7> NPO 70< -8> 79< -1> () 85< -2> () 88< -3> 90< -4> () 93< -5> () 94- v - 9. , . , . , 2018 . . , . . , . 94 , . 94 , , . , , . . , , .- vii - 10. 3 , . 1995 9 BIND-AID . , , . BIND-AID , , . . . , . . , , . , , . , . 80% . , , , . , . , - viii - 11. . , . , , . , . , 2018 . , , . , . , , . 2018 . , , , . , , . , , . , 2018 , , , .- ix - 12. , , , .- x - 13. . . 1. 2013 , 2018 . , , . , , (, 2004). , , . 2018 , , . , . , , , .1 14. , . , . , 2018 . . , . , 2018 , , . . , , . , . . . , . , , , , . 2 15. . 2. , . 2 , . , , 2013 , . , . 3 . , , , , . . , , (01) (11) . , 3 16. . 4 , . 4 17. . - . - - - - - - . - , - - - , - , , , - ,- . - - . < -1> 5 18. . . 2 , . , , 1 .1. 1.1. 1 . , . . , , , ( , 2012) , . , 7 19. (, 2002). , . , , . , , . , . . , 24 . , , . . , . , . , , . , . , , , . . , . 1 , . , . , 8 20. . , , , , . .< -1> , , , , : , 20029 21. , , . , .1.2. , , . , . , . ( , ) . , , . . , , . (, , ), (, ),( , ), . , , , , , . , , 10 22. . . , , . (, , ) (, , AV)(, NPO, )(, , , ) (, , , , , ) (, , ) (, ) : 2004< -1> , , , , . () , .11 23. , 1) 1. 2. 3. , , , , , , 4. 5. 6. , , , , , , , 2007, < -2> , . , 4 , . , , , , , , , , 1908, 1920 . , , , , , , , .1) . , . 12 24. . 1.3. . , voluntas . , , , . . , . , . , , , (, 2005). , 21 . , . , , . , (, 2004). , , , , , (, 2000). , (English Sports Council, 1996) . 13 25. , , , , . . , , , , . , , , , , .< -2> , : = , , , , , , , : = ,, , , ,, , : (), 2000. 14 26. . 2. 2.1. , , . 2012 230,429 15.0% , 14.0% (17.1%)(16.0%)(15.3%) 4 . 17.3% (14.2%) (21.7%)(21.45)(18.9%)(18.4%) 5 .< -3> ()(%) 7,085,162 1,004,628 6,080,534 14.0 14.2 1,330,168130,3951,199,773 13.09.8 568,50784,217 484,29016.0 14.8 383,87663,353 320,52315.3 16.5 363,55659,709 303,84713.0 16.4 194,54023,496 171,04413.3 12.1 209,07922,166 186,91313.8 10.6 149,95931,979 117,98013.2 21.3 1,618,114189,8201,428,294 13.6 11.7 230,42939,800 190,62915.0 17.3 193,45236,563 156,88912.4 18.9 273,95550,455 223,50013.0 18.4 279,30136,039 243,26214.9 12.9 260,29056,441 203,84913.6 21.7 394,69384,500 310,19314.6 21.4 564,75286,307 478,44517.1 15.3 70,4919,38861,10312.2 13.3 : (2012)15 27. 124,659 , . 40 53,222 10 (46,430)50(39,809) . , > > , , 10 , 20 , 3050 , 60 . , , , , 40 , 20, 60 , 10 .< -4> 10 60 %20304050 230,429 100.0 105,770 124,659 46,430 34,951 33,677 53,222 39,809 22,340 26 0.0 13 13 4 123430 36,82316.0 14,742 22,081 8,163 5,827 5,2667,6455,965 3,957 47,63520.7 21,085 26,550 14,130 5,381 7,39211,6036,272 2,857 35,66215.5 16,040 19,622 4,935 11,351 5,284 7,2234,3102,559 16,506 7.2 7,756 8,7501,827 1,821 2,374 4,3143,867 2,3039,465 4.1 4,733 4,7321,413 1,485 2,097 1,9621,616 892 13,337 5.8 6,462 6,8754,759 1,906 1,182 2,1941,805 1,4919,156 4.0 4,286 4,8701,276 1,828 1,446 2,1961,601 8097,710 3.3 3,656 4,0541,516 6481,2482,0291,662 6076,393 2.8 3,293 3,100677 423 920 1,8801,777 7167,212 3.1 3,356 3,8561,477 7971,0371,8041,520 5777,268 3.2 3,647 3,621465 3121,2292,1121,8861,2646,083 2.6 2,914 3,169 1,1902491,0411,8111,380 4127,517 3.3 3,477 4,0401,682 492 639 1,6501,942 1,1126,646 2.9 4,156 2,4901,198 1,255 730 1,2211,249 9932,226 1.08581,36816546 3968175782242,650 1.2 1,041 1,60927753 4287545395994,425 1.9 2,213 2,212785 816 4359719194993,689 1.6 2,042 1,647491 249 530 1,032 918469 : (2012) 16 28. . , , 2012 , 610,068 , 2.6 . , , , . 40 10 , 40 > 50 > 60 , . 40 , 50 . , . , 98.9% , (0.3%) > (0.2%) > (0.1%) . (35.4%) > ()(34.6%) . , , (28.9%) , (16.0%) > (7.25) > 6.0% . , , , , , , , , , , .17 29. < -5> 10 203040 50 60 % 610,068 100.0 319,153 290,915 26,268 29,453 12,726 9,036 47,168 34,198 108,087 82,245 88,239 90,711 36,665 45,2725 0.0 05 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 74,451 12.2 41,159 33,292 4,732 4,036465 709 2,165 1,772 11,386 6,470 14,030 12,622 8,381 7,683 101,234 16.6 59,253 41,981 4,934 5,971 1,693 2,857 6,309 5,772 22,632 11,646 17,698 9,310 5,987 6,425 72,674 11.9 43,469 29,205 3,782 6,204 4,177 2,653 5,795 3,766 12,462 6,986 11,643 5,821 5,610 3,775 55,6519.1 24,540 31,111 1,204 1,090221 513 2,181 4,400 8,343 10,324 9,414 11,594 3,177 3,190 31,8355.2 11,056 20,779959 1,143 340 206 1,391 3,022 2,983 4,884 3,204 7,825 2,179 3,699 32,4715.3 15,130 17,341 3,006 2,826340 467 1,426 1,387 3,541 4,689 4,654 4,288 2,163 3,684 18,9193.1 5,384 13,535 697 957 559 490 224 1,197984 2,894 1,375 5,219 1,545 2,778 33,1335.4 23,715 9,418 640 536 366 38 5,250 2,847 10,763 3,054 5,518 1,934 1,178 1,009 33,8265.5 19,770 14,056612 375 285 84 3,954 1,2349,182 6,190 4,730 4,521 1,007 1,652 12,3562.0 3,2419,115 471 641 96103 266 667801 2,782 1,102 3,543505 1,379 18,6863.1 12,362 6,324 238 381 688 30 5,753437 3,545 1,915 1,378 2,784 760 777 31,3405.1 15,054 16,286719 951 244 94 4,148 2,8317,142 6,674 2,528 4,818 273 918 25,1524.1 10,696 14,456 1,616 2,226341 229 1,458 1,329 3,470 3,308 2,482 4,879 1,329 2,485 31,0045.1 19,020 11,984 1,442989 2,439 392 3,828 1,807 5,268 4,207 4,675 2,906 1,368 1,683 11,6161.9 4,5667,050 189 160 182 12705 512 2,241 2,162 1,198 2,26451 1,9407,4991.2 3,5873,912 180 186 3237 1,362739886 1,347324 1,195 803 4088,8671.5 3,9024,965 601 548 232 21203 222 1,182 1,354 1,478 2,335 206 4859,3491.5 3,2496,100 246 233 2697750 257 1,276 1,359 808 2,852 143 1,302 : (2012) 18 30. . < -6> ()610,068 318 239 424 933 1,37052 242 1,969 533 603,08090882 191 321314 100.00.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.198.9 100.09.0 21.0 35.434.6 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 005 1000 00074,451 4 0 165 152 0 0 0 37 0 73,874 03140 7474 101,234 4164325 790 0 07 100,8132190 77 905372,674 121 0 21150 36 385 0 72,067 2200 0312555,651 12889 060 210 0 64 0 55,286 56 0 12031,835 152 115 197 1,014 0 0953 516 29,011 31 02932,471 0 031 322 0 0 015610 31,906 12 1429 3018,919 5655832 200 0 13 0 18,709 46 2 19 5033,133 035 0 0119518233 0 32,611 26 0 373 033,826 045 0 0 0 0 0 00 33,772 76 0 72012,356 123 0 143 1 0 0 39 0 12,140 90 22518,686 570 0 0 0 0000 18,629 90 00031,340 0 1 0 0 0 1030 31,327 00 00825,152 0 012 0 0 0 0 00 24,963 80 235 14031,004 417 0 0 0 016277 0 30,713 1772011 0011,616 0 0 0 0 0 0 3600 11,580 31 0 000 7,499 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 90 7,49000 000 8,867 015 0 0 0 0 0 00 8,836014020 9,349 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 00 9,34816 0 000 : (2012)19 31. < -7> 610,068 97,780 8,385 5,577 43,645 10,363 3,384 36,683 36,250 5,442 176,366 146 13,417 2,704 1,453 168,473100.0 16.0 1.4 0.9 7.21.70.66.05.9 0.9 28.9 0.0 2.2 0.4 0.2 27.6 5 1 0 0 30000 00 0 0 0 0 1 74,451 6,309539 396 6,2733,182 34 2,889 2,479 2,755 28,743 26 172593420,057 101,234 3,113494 177 1,597 20 685843 835,5400 1 0 089,122 72,674 10,148 2,973 2,562 7,8551,236116 6,903 4,376 963 29,593 193,416 1,823 66130 55,651 10,641 912 664 2,1781,148279 3,496 12,095 19 18,38601,318 123 69 4,323 31,835 9,294421 378 3,874 23878 1,686 3,268 1347,5509 90820 4 3,973 32,471 9,861439 587 2,126 177 125 3,263 2,302 1444,2796484343 9,028 18,919 5,675231 451 1,225 801 351 1,884530 923,967 39 350 44082,911 33,133 6,345 47 721,237186671132 50 22,0690202448 2,394 33,826 4,392433 150 12,023 8162 1,491614 810,0440 153 9 0 4,366 12,356 3,354213 37 806152 749 2,549343 1,138 1,2420 035 0 1,738 18,686 1,9203724 643155 161 1,097 2,9450 9,3890 7 0 0 1,993 31,340 5,828 82 221,159 229 217 1,123460 217,576 4234 0 0 4,566 25,152 8,802 1,054181 1,3891,145586 2,639 1,267445,1350 488241682,230 31,004 4,113449 331,94722 198 5,504 3,7740 5,85505,4500 0 3,659 11,616 412 6 0 19403163 34 0363 5 0 0 010,4367,499 1,449143 19 195078 180604 2 4,0460 529 0 02548,867 1,664 0 033073 13 6 11 0 0 2 0 7,1289,349 4,459 22 17 308182 314 457171 2 2,5780 523 448264 : (2012) 20 32. . 2.2. 2.2.1. . . , , , , , , , , , . 1 3, 7 , . (18) D/B : (2012) < -3> 21 33. 18 , , . > > , , . ,2011 1 .< -8> (2011. 12. 31. ) 11111111 1 () () 4(2) 72(15) 3,292 152,392 623 22,592 231,632 106,667 124,965 32,15658,920 566,369 2,005,548 6(1) 5(1) 431 22,884 74 2,265 37,045 14,742 22,3035,399 6,81969,949 242,431 5(1) 234 15,476 50 3,199 47,646 21,074 26,5727,152 11,292 96,929 349,394 5 442 36,150 73 3,568 36,150 16,718 19,4324,643 8,56670,234 277,709 1(1) 2 127 10,074 29 1,225 16,7197,833 8,886 1,861 4,14051,399 178,701 4(1) 166 6,07118 200 9,542 4,780 4,762 1,327 2,64628,482 95,479 4(1) 193 7,01056 1,829 13,4986,552 6,946 1,684 3,04529,364 104,408 4(1) 186 5,13525 453 9,250 4,310 4,9408521,98417,122 58,011 4(1) 179 5,85024 1,900 7,665 3,648 4,0179942,19432,360 96,289 4(1) 131 5,87028 1,128 6,447 3,339 3,1084281,81930,448 76,070 2(1) 238 4,81027 569 7,208 3,354 3,8545551,66811,709 41,241 5 213 5,19618 445 7,271 3,651 3,620 2,112 2,21718,467 76,460 3(1) 110 3,48348 785 6,129 2,944 3,1855201,94427,735 96,045 3(1) 2 132 5,69064 2,527 7,524 3,475 4,049 1,680 3,08023,517 83,254 4(1) 151 6,57526 896 6,575 4,106 2,469 1,717 3,53027,026 105,638 2(1) 801,5236106 2,221 860 1,361122 857 10,131 54,540 4(1) 722,8047131 2,662 1,046 1,6163301,0066,87719,920 3(1) 111 4,13114 339 4,420 2,211 2,209437 994 7,13924,589 4(1) 963,66036 1,027 3,660 2,024 1,6363431,1197,48125,369 : (2012) 22 34. . 2012 , 7 22 . .< -9> 2012 . . . . . . . : (2012)23 35. 2.2.2. , . , , , .< -10> , , , , , , : , 2012 2011 , 29 > > > > . : , 2012 < -4> 24 36. . 2011 , . 4.76% , 10.2%, 9.53%, 9.12% 2 , (0.32%), (1.96%) . , , , .< -11> 11 2011 30,585 4.76% 2,3702.52% 5,5355.10% 4,1896.01% 1,5882.83% 1,0673.86% 3,6458.97% 456 2.02% 881 2.44% 198 0.32% 299 1.96% 2,1839.53% 1,5294.69% 1,8537.13% 3,02210.20% 250 2.12% 428 4.13% 821 9.12% 271 1.97% : (2012) , , , , .25 37. < -12> / , 3.263.28 2 3() 30 - , (1) 6~9 - 12 , ,, , (5) 250 , , , 5.3~5.4 1 2() , 120 7 /1 2 40 9 : (2012) , -- , . , . .2.3. (13) , . 2013 1 19 2 5 8 7 111 14,900 . 26 38. . . /11 25 250 3000 1,850 : , , 30 : : < -5> , , , 3 , 3 , 2,500, 11 25 , 110130% 3,000 . , , , . , , , , ,SNS , . 27 39. 150(20 1), 2,850 3,000 , 18 10 . .< -13> , , IT , DAL , , , / , , , , , , , , , SNS / : 2013 < -14> , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , SNS , , , , , , , IT , DAL , , , , , , , , : 2013 28 40. . , , , , , , ( ), . 2012 67 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 1112 , 2013 1 . , . 3 , , , , , , , . 2012 10 , , , , 2012 11 1 2 , , , 2012 1112 , , . 2013 1 , , , , .29 41. , , , 2 , , 9 , . DB , , , (VMS) , < -6> , ( ) , () , , . , , . 30 42. . 3. , . , , , , . , . , , , . , , , , , . 31 43. . . 1. 1.1. 19 4,659,000. , 2012 183,037 . , 1994 . , , , 5 , . : 5 < -1> , 40%33 44. . 15% , 3%. , 3/4 . , .1.1.1. 94 94 . 94 ,, , 12,035 , . 94 3,245 147 75.2% (27.0%) 9,054 591 147 7.3% 487 136881 17.4% 212 133 2,100 192 131 100% 161 99 12,035 8~83 60% 50 16(2 ) , , , , , , , : , 2004 < -2> 94 34 45. . , 94 75% , 27.0% . 60% , .1.1.2. , , , , . , , , . 1 () . . , . , , . , , , . , . , . , , 3 . 35 46. 91 92 93 94 1 2 3 11,500~12,000 8,500 / 13 : , 1994 (2004) < -3> 1 : 1 . 1 1991 . 2 : 1 , 2 . 2 . , , 1 . 1991 1992 . 3 : 3 . . , 36 47. . . 1992 . 94 , 3 . 1 1992 1 2 , 11,50012,000 . , 11,993 , 1993 3 1994 2 . 1992 , . . . , . . , . , . , , . , . , . , (1993 121994 1). , , . (1994 1 3 2 11 385 ), 1% .37 48. 1.1.3. , , , . 4 3 , . 60% , . 1993 (1993 6 1 ). 9,935 , (instructor) , 94 , 52 . . , . . 34 10,829 23,000 . , . , , , . . , 3 , , , . 94 . 42 , . 1,006 ( 583, 291, 132). 50, 21, 11 , 15,000 . , . 38 49. . 1.1.4. 94 , , . 94 , , , . 2 . . 1993 3 1994 1 , 16 . , . 1993 3 1994 1 . , , , , , . , 2 . 1 1993 2 12 . 1 , . 2 1993 11 26 283, , 8,000. 2 . , 94 , (, , , ) . , .39 50. 1.2. 98 , 05 3 . , , . .1.2.1. (98) 4 , (), . 1998 2 7 2 22, 72 15 72 2,176 . < -4> , 32,579 , , , 15,489 . 44,066, NAOC2.3%, 8.1%, 73.9%, ORTO 6.6%, 4.2%, 5.9% . . 40 51. . < -1> NAOC9953,57032,579 21,887 3,928 : 2,733 4,031ORTO 2,919 1,834 : 2,169 - - 44,066 .< -2> NAOC ORTO 102206 5 0313 59A 16137 795 262 137541,264B 13137 599 195 137691,013 1 7929 030139 15112 687 231 112531,098//21215 590 225 215561,10714313 311 125 31348811 70 14410 387 154 410411,006 90 17308 421 154 30855955130 14396 393 171 39640 1,014 960 11396 31199 39645 862 11300 173 122 30019 625/ 16300 399 137 30029 881 75011103 194 102 10315 42515165 256 126 165 70 632 40/16190 525 105 190 54 890 7011 88 584 11488 85 882632 5 1141 52. < -2> NAOC ORTO 16 42244 60 13 95 22 117130 2 02 1441 344 58 6211,917 23112,14820412,414 59999104 73737 44 17 0 17 16 319 138 457378 851 8 58292 6743 685()44 1,057 750 1,807376 2,227 () 24573 118 26 146()28 19072 262290()32 372 114 486518MPC47 464 248 712759 IBC177 314 319 633810 1123 225 36MAC335192 143176 69295 187193 (IOC)23 417 280 697720(NOC)6344478 84( )17267 1391 141 2,919 44,066() 1 23319 252 34 287 ()11313620(, ) 16774 141142 ( )7 7 1825 ()5 222 214 436441 ()3 20645 251254 ()2413778 80()3263763 66()402 8 4108 418()2 89525 920922()2 48516 5011 504() 13 720222()97414 9887 995 2135 237 58 5 05 11 83 83 94 15 0 15 2 50 50 525 97 52 1497 161 7229 15 0 15 99527,0275,552 32,579 1,834 38,978 2,169 2,919 44,066 42 53. . 1) 98 94 , 98 . , , 1994 7 98 . 98 . NAOC , (A4 4 ) 4 . NAOC , . , , . , . , , , . , , .(1) 1 1994 5 16 9 30, , , , , 18 10,000 . 16 . 29 18,005, 14,256, 32,261 . , , . . , , , 4 . 43 54. , . , . , . , , , , , , . 3 . . , 2 , 20, , 84% , . 31.9% 23.8% 21.5% 21,887 11.1% 10,692 11.7% 32,579 100.0% 21,097 64.8% 11,482 35.2% 10 993 3.0% 20 8,85327.2% 30 7,60623.4% 40 7,03821.6% 27,244 36 50 5,20116.0%(83.8%) 60 2,426 7.4% 1,636 4 70 462 1.4% 794 4 32,579 100.0% 463 16 389 1,993 32,519 60< -5> 44 55. . , . , 1995 1 , 3 . 107 . 1996 12 1997 3 2,537 . 1997 9 , . 2 , , . . , , . , . 400 1995910, . , . , , , , , , . 13 1996 11 , , , , , 1997 9 . . 32,579 , 31% , 16% ,9.8% , 8.9% , 4.9% . 45 56. < -3> % % 10,096 31.0 8382.6 , 5,197 16.0 8292.5 3,1989.8 VIP 8292.5 2,8898.95681.71,4854.6 5,51016.9 1,1703.6 32,579100.0 , . ,NAOC . . , , . , , , , , , , 8 , . , 1 . 46 57. . < > : 1. (1) - , , , (2) - , , - 4 ( , , , ) - 1997 9 (3) - : - MPC, IBC, : 1 24~2 25(4) - , , , (5) - MPC , 6 - SPC , , , , , , , , - IBC , - , - IOC IOC , IOC NAOC IOC IOC ,NAOC , , IOC 2. (1) - , , - (2) - 1994 5, , , - : , , - : , (3) - , , - : 5,056 - : , TOEIC , ( 3,985) - : ( 1,071)(4) - : ( NOC ) ( , ) - , 25 , 5,552 (5) - , ( ) , - , - , 47 58. 1.2.2. (98) 1998 3 5 14 , 2,657. , , . 6,908. 3,178, 3,730. 3,328. 6,908 , , . , 4, , IBM , , . .1.2.3. (05)2) 2005 2 263 5(8), , , . 84 2,575( 1,829/ 746), 932, 1,064, 9,935, 1,200 . 10,000 , . , . , . , , , TV, 2) 2005,2005 48 59. . . , , 1 1 148,000 . 3 , 105 . 1,376 4,546 . 30 . 8 4 , 9,000 . . , , , . , .49 60. < -4> 1 () 3,170(410) 1,376 , , , DAL , , , 30 4,546 1. // , , , , , ,2. AD , , , , 3. / , , 4. / , 5. , 6. 7. , 8. () 9. DAL < -5> 8 , 10 , , , 2,547 3 , 4 , 826 (, ) 50 61. . ,, , . . 3 , , . , 2 . . DAL . DAL 22 .< -6> , . DAL DSD . ( 4 ) 9,935 . , , , . 7,527 123 . 2,308. 51 62. 22 1,902 . 20 187 (120 67 ). , , . . , , , .< -7> 1,0806,953 8,033( ) (12) (2,019) (2,031) 1,3285741,902 2,408 7,527 9,935< -8> 1,4774192 35 77 2056 17 48 (13) 39 1,902< -9> (%)10213 5007137.220 1,223 1,1952,41824.330 1,321639 1,96019.740 1,614678 2,29223.150900 665 1,56515.860339 4828218.370 10957166 1.75,719 4,2169,935100 52 63. . < -10> 3517 52 1530 45 722 29 11 6 17 15775232 394157 551 31387400 424115 539 SO , 63910649 6727 94 1,204 1141,318 10102 112 7213 85 46079539 28 4 32 3,836 8584,694 50798605 SO , 99 42337460 9391351,074 25799356 SO , 37 6 43 8559144 379164 543 15540195 26291353 SO , 1210 22 2422 46 298123 421 265168 433 10033133 365201 566 20 20 2 24 DAL8379 387 2,0312,031 2,061381 2,442 8,033 1,9029,935 53 64. . , , . , .< -11> 1 1 100,047,000 80 (04 1 28 ) , , , 300 , / (04 7 28) : , , , (05 1/1~3/6) 67 10,941,0002 SONA 1 GOC (04 2/1), 171 (04 7) (04 10) : / 10 (04 12) : / 7 : 4 , , , , , , , , 15 / 61 , SONA 54 65. . < -11> () , , : 72 , , , , , 120 / 1 SONA / SONA 40 SO , , , , , 5 : , , 370 , , , 800 SO 15 / 1 2 , , SONA 1 SONA / 15 : , , , , 5 SO , , , , 11 / , SONA ( ) 55 66. 2. 2.1 4 1 , . 2 , . 6 2001 8 16 26 11 8 , (26) (5) 31 17 93 3,240 .2.2.1. 3,841 1,701, 1,243, 500, 397. , . , 50 . , . 3,000, . . , . , , . 1, 2 113 YEAH . . , JR . 56 67. . < -12> , , , , , , , () () , , JR , , ID SOS 9, 2.2.2. , 1 2 1999 7 12, , 4,000 770 . 2 2001 1 31 , 3,500 . JTB , JR , 57 68. , BIND-AID, SKY-LETS () 3 . , 1 2000 6 . , , , , , . 1 2000 6 7 3 , . 2 2000 10 23 , , . 2001 5 33 . , , 34 . , , , 2001 3 6 . 1 BIND-AID SKY-LETS , , 2 . , , 50 . , , , 2000 8 2001 1 . 300 . 1 , 2 3 ( , , ) , 58 69. . . YEAH 1999 2( 2) 12 , .2.2.3. , , 286 . , 9 3 1 . 1 , , , . YEAH , , , , . , , . 145 . ID , ID , . , , 5 . , , . , , , . , , , . 59 70. , , , . Cha 2 7,000, Cha 3 10,500, Cha 3,000 . . , . , , ! . ID . , .Tea Cups 2001 , 20014 1 . 6 30. , . 60 71. . 2.2. 3)2.2.1. 3 2011 8 27 9 4 . 47 202 1,945 . , 4 . , , , . ( ), / / / ( ) / / < -6> 3) 2011 6 ( ) 33 ( ) 61 72. .< -13> 1(09), 2(10), 3( ) - - ( 15, )- (, )- - : : : (, ) : (3 1) : 1 3 30(1 2), : : , IAAF 17 6,133 (10.10.14) 3 (), (, , ) : , , , 4,564 : 11.9.30 () ( ) 62 73. . 2009 2010 , , 11 , 11,563 . .< -14> , , , 286 , , 146 , , , 444 , , 1,767 , , 708 , , 313 , , 141 , , 129 , 395 , 28 , PC , , , , 1,776 6,133 5,295(86.3%) (611) . 20 3,788 , 50 687, 60 609, 40505, 30 340, 10 204 , 4,058 66% . 63 74. , , , , , . , 2011 . ( ) . , . 2011 , , , , 60 . , , .< -15> 2011 20093.5 2,0691 2300(60 ) 4 3,741 2 3.5323 2 2010 3 2,059 2 2011 20113 1,473 2011 64 75. . , 2011 ,, . , , . , . 2010 10 . , , . , , , , , . 100 2011 6 . , , . , . . . 65 76. 2.2.2. , , , , , , 78 . 4 , 7 , . , . . , , . , .1) 1 1 : 7,000 , : 1 1 , , 2) : , , , , 66 77. . 3) : , , : , , 4) : , 5) : , 67 78. 3. 3.1. , , . .3.1.1. , , , . , , , . 2000 2010 , . . 2030 , , . . . : , , , , , : , , : ) 68 79. . 3 . , . . , . , . . NPO (1998) , NPO . NPO , . NPO , , , . NPO , , . , . . , ,, . . , , 69 80. 3 . , . , , . , . NPO NPO () () < -7> NPO 70 81. . 3.1.2. (running SPORT) . 13 10 1 10% . , 1989 . 1997 (running SPORT) . 17 13 , . . , , , , , , , . , , . , , , . , . , , , , . . , , 71 82. . , . , .3.2. , , . 2012 6 . 1994 , 85% 15% . 18 , 8 , 1 24 5,000 . 72 83. . < -16> : (13:30~15:00) , : (13:30~15:00) : (17:00~20:30) : (13:30~15:00) : (17:00~20:30) : (13:30~15:00) : (10:00~11:30) : (13:30~15:00) , . , . , . , , . , .73 84. , . , . , , . , 1 1 , . , , , 1 , , , . 1 , , , , . , , .3.3. 3.3.1. 1972 , (1969) , . 1968 , , 74 85. . . . , , , , . . , , . 3 . , , , , , . (1970) . , , . , , , , . , , , . . 500 , 50 . 400 . , 848 5 .3.3.2. , . 1998 , (1994) . 6 . 1995 , , , (1995)75 86. . , . , 1 1 . 1 1 . , , , . , 2000 , 2002 . 2004 ,2002 IOC 2006 IOC . 1 1 , . .4. , . 94 , . 94 , , . , , . 76 87. . . , , . 3 , . 1995 9 BIND-AID . , , . BIND-AID , , . . . , . . , , . , , . , . 80% . , , 77 88. , . , . , . , . , , . , . , , . 78 89. . / - 3/4 - 94 - - - (12,035) - , , - (9,054) 60% : - / / 3 - (1) , , 1. , - 2~3 - : / - : - : / -> - /- : // ( ) : , , - : , , , , , (, ) : , / - , , - ( ( 2 ) ) - ( 2 )< -8> 79 90. < 98> : 32,570 - : 83.8% - - : - - - - () - 400 , < 98> : 6,908(2 ) , - 3,178 / 3,730 - : 3,328. - : - / (4, IBM, , 1. , ) < 05> : 9,935 - ( ?) - 1 1 - - 8 4 - 22 - 2 - , , , 1 1 - 1 2(9,000) - , , , , , - : , - - : 1 1 () - : ( ) - : - : (, ), , < -8> () 80 91. . : 3,481 18 - , - , - YEAH : 1/2 113 - , 1 - , - 2. 50 - : , , YEAH - 2 1 1-2 , - 9 3 1 - , , , , , YEAH - - , , - / - - , - - , - - < -8> () 81 92. : 11,563- 09 10 2 - 11 2 - 86.3% - , , , - : , , - : , , - . 2.- - 2011 - / , - , - - , - - - , - , - - - : 3.- (,,, ,,,,) - < > ( ) - - ( ) , - , , , - - ()/(- )- , , < > 1 1 1 1 < -8> () 82 93. . . , . , , , , , . 2018 , , . , . , , , , . , , , , . , .83 94. 1. , . , , . < -1> , , , , , , , .< -1> () // () , , 84 95. . 1 , . , ., , , . , , . , , .15 16 1718 1 2 3 /13 < -1> ()85 96. , , , . , , . , , , . , . , , . 2018 .< -2> () 2013 2014 2015 201620172018.2 - - - - - - 86 97. . 2. , . , , . , . , -- .< -3> () : , , : : : : , 87 98. , . , . , , . , , . , , .< -2> () 88 99. . 3. , , . , , , . , , . , . , , 3 . , . , , . , , ,, . , .89 100. 4. 2018 2018 , , 2018 . + 2018 ( + ) 3 1. 2. 3. (12) : , 2012.< -3> 90 101. . , , , 51 . , , , , , () .< -4> (51) (5) (6) 17 (3) (3) , , (5) , (7), B&B () 19 (3) (4) , (4) (3) 15 (4) (4) : , 2012. , , , .91 102. , () , .5. . , , . , () , , , , . , , . , , , , , . . , , . 92 103. . < -4> ()93 104. < -5> () 94 105. , 2008, , , 2008, , . 2005 . , 2012, , 9(359), pp. 321. , 2012. 2005, 2005 , 2012. 2013 , 2002, , , 2004, . , 2007, , , 2002, , JIm ParryVassil Girginow, , 2008, , 95 106. Abstract Abstract Activating Volunteer Services for the GangwondoInternational Sports Competition- Focus on the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics/Paralympics -Kim, Enn-SookThis study intends to focus on human resources and particularly on volunteerservice activities, which are among various aspects required to promote thesuccessful opening of the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics and the regional activationafter the Winter Olympics. This study seeks to propose a plan to activatevolunteer services in Gangwondo to effectively support the Pyeongchang WinterOlympics, and the direction for fostering volunteer services among the Gangwondoresidents as demanded by such a plan. The study is also in pursuit of a directionfor the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics to compose a more vibrant regionalsociety and promote civic consciousness among the residents of Gangwon-do.The results of this study are briefly summarized as follows.First, the composition of a boom brought about by the Olympics and priorpromotion is required for the regional residents to actively participate asvolunteers. There is a need to encourage the residents participation in volunteerservices, considering regional condition of accommodating many female marriage97 107. immigrants. There is a need to provide opportunities for regional students togain various experiences by participating in the global event that is theOlympics, considering that the Pyeongchang Olympics will be held in anagricultural region. There is a need to prepare longterm educational programsthat allow the students from elementary schools, middle schools, and highschools to become familiar with various languages, cultures, civic education, andinternational sense. Those currently in middle school and high school are beingconsidered for volunteers at the 2018 Winter Olympics, so their prior educationis seen as the cause of the Olympics boom. It also becomes the basis fortraining the volunteers.Second, there is a need to organize a system that connects schools andlifelong education organizations within the regional society. The curriculumshould be prepared and adjusted by taking into account the standards andstudents of lifelong education programs. For example, there should be a methodof providing basic knowledge on the Winter Olympics, such as the meaning ofvolunteer services, language, and other related education for the students at eachlevel in elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools. More detailed andprofessional content related to the different categories of the Winter Olympics inuniversities, and of operating and supporting study groups related to the WinterOlympics at lifelong education organizations are also needed.Third, volunteer services can be connected to the Cultural Citizens Campaigncurrently initiated by Gangwondo for the successful hosting of the 2018Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in preparation for the Winter Olympics.Volunteer work can also promote and strengthen civic consciousness after theWinter Olympics. 98 108. AbstractFourth, by focusing on the Gangwondo Volunteer Service Center, there is aneed to construct a system that allows volunteers to network with variousbodies. This system also has to systematically foster and manage volunteers bycategorizing them into professional and nonprofessional fields.99 109. Activating Volunteer Services for the Gangwondo International Sports Competition- Focus on the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics/Paralympics -

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