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”Focusing Development on Communities of Concern: Smart Growth and its Impact on Gentrification and Displacement in the Bay Area” February 19, 2014

Focusing Development on Communities of Concern: Smart Growth and its Impact on Gentrification and Displacement in the Bay Area

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This panel is part of the Boards and Commissions Leadership Institute's (BCLI) Current Issues Series of Urban Habitat. Plan Bay Area, approved in July 2013, moves the region's growth towards communities in the urban core within so called Priority Development Areas. These PDAs are typically developed communities throughout the Bay Area's 101 jurisdictions with existing and/or planned transportation and service infrastructure, but they are also existing communities where low-income people and communities of color are currently living. As Plan Bay Area shifts 70% of future growth into these existing PDA areas, significant resources will be poured into historically dis-invested areas such as East San Jose, most of San Francisco and Oakland, and various other urban core communities throughout the Bay Area. Who benefits from these investments? Will these resources support existing residents or displace them? Will regional planning create neighborhoods that disproportionately benefit newer, more affluent residents who will be lured by transit-rich, thriving urban communities? Includes slides from featured speakers: Vu-Bang Nguyen, Silicon Valley Community Foundation Jennifer Martinez, Peninsula Interfaith Action Dawn Phillips, Causa Justa::Just Cause

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Page 1: Focusing Development on Communities of Concern: Smart Growth and its Impact on Gentrification and Displacement in the Bay Area

”Focusing  Development  on  Communities  of  Concern:  Smart  Growth  and  its  Impact  on  

Gentrification  and  Displacement  in  the  Bay  Area”  February  19,  2014  

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Our  Approach  •  Policy  Advocacy  •  Mobilizing  and  Educating  Community  Coalitions  around  Policy  

•  Training  Advocates  to  become  Decision-­‐Makers  

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UH  News  Welcome  to  our  new  Executive  Director:  

Ellen  Wu!  Land  Use  Associate  Director  Hired:    

Tony  Roshan  Samara  Hiring:  Transportation  Justice  Coordinator  Shared  office  for  rent  @  Urban  Habitat  

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The  BCLI  Model  

Train  

Place  

Connect  

Recruit  

1  2  

3  4  

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The  Fellowship  

Deep  and  integrated  equity  knowledge     Political  skills  Power  structures  and  influences  Commission  procedures  and  best  

practices  

SKILLS  KNOWLEDGE  

NETWORK  

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Current  Issues  Series  

•  Network  •  Critically  question  and  engage  

•  Share  your  perspective  with  our  speakers  •  Inform  your  communities  and  your  work  

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Vu-­‐Bang  Nguyen  

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Jennifer  Martinez  

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Dawn  Phillips  

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Urbanization  

San  Francisco  

Oakland   San  Jose  

Sacramento  

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Suburbanization  

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ABAG  Priority    Development  Areas  

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Gentrifica+on  is  a  profit  driven  race  and  class  remake  of  urban,  working  class  communi8es  of  color  that  have  

suffered  from  a  history  of  disinvestment  and  abandonment.  This  process  is  driven  by  private  developers,  landlords,  businesses  and  corpora8ons  and  supported  by  the  state,  

through  both  policies  that  facilitate  the  process  and  funding  in  the  form  of  public  subsidies.  Gentrifica8on  happens  in  areas  where  commercial  and  residen8al  land  is  cheap,  

rela8ve  to  other  areas  in  the  city  and  region,  and  where  the  poten8al  to  turn  a  profit,  either  through  re-­‐purposing  

exis8ng  structures  or  building  new  ones  is  great.    

Provided  by  Causa  Justa  ::  Just  Cause  

Definition  of  Gentrification  

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Jennifer  Mar8nez  Co-­‐Director,  

Peninsula  Interfaith  Ac8on  Network    

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   Community  Needs  

&  Values  

State  Policies  

Economic  Interests  

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   Community  Needs  

&  Values  

State  Policies  

Economic  Interests  

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Equity  Residential  (EQR)  Properties  

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Facebook  to  Equity  Residential  (EQR)  Properties  

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Organizing  in  East  Palo  Alto  

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Focusing  Development  on  Communi+es  of  Concern:  Smart  Growth  and  its  Impact  on  Gentrifica+on  and  Displacement  in  

the  Bay  Area  

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 1.  Local  and  regional  planning  have  historically  contributed  to  increasing  race  and  class  inequi8es  (not  resolving  them)    

 2.    Achieving  equity  for  the  future  requires  a  new  approach  to  community  and  regional  development  that  addresses  the  historical  challenges  and  puts  those  most  impacted  by  development  at  the  center  of  that  work  moving  forward      

 3.  Community  organiza8ons  play  a  cri8cal  role  in  being  able  to  support  residents  in  visioning  and  planning  for  their  neighborhoods    

   

EQUITABLE  DEVELOPMENT  REQUIRES  COMMUNITY  ORGANIZATIONS  &  

IMPACTED  RESIDENTS  

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HISTORIC  DISINVESTMENT  

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URBAN  RENEWAL  

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In  Oakland  between  2000  –  2010    

 Downtown   West  Oakland   North  

Oakland  East  Oakland    

1.5  Billion   78.5  Million   2.4  Million   14.8  Million  

DEVELOPMENT  OF  DOWNTOWN  VERSUS  NEIGHBORHOODS  

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WE  WANT   WE  GET  

THE  DISCONNECT  

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A  NEW  VISION  FOR  LOCAL  &  REGIONAL  DEVELOPMENT    

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     • We  are  commiSed  to  a  community  driven  planning  process  done  in  an  inclusive  manner—through  community  organizing,  leadership  training,  focus  groups  and  popular  educa8on  -­‐-­‐that  ensures  the  par8cipa8on  of  those  members  of  our  community  who  are  disenfranchised,  marginalized,  and  not  usually  heard    •     Our  planning  process  will  address  the  economic,  racial,  and  social  inequali8es  of  the  status  quo    

The  Mission  &  San  Francisco    Anti-­‐Displacement  Coalition  Planning  

Principles  

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• Our  planning  process  will  strive  to  advance  the  capacity  of  the  community  to  address  planning  and  development  issues  far  into  the  future    •     We  strive  for  transparency  in  the  planning  and  rezoning  process  and  to  ensure  city  and  regional  accountability    •     We  will  struggle  to  improve  democracy  in  San  Francisco  by  increasing  the  par8cipa8on  of  Mission  District  residents  in  the  decision-­‐making  bodies  

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 •   We  believe  that  all  tenants  have  a  right  to  safe,  secure,  and  affordable  places  to  live.  We  support  strong  public  policies  that  protect  those  rights.    •     We  believe  that  real  estate  specula8on  destabilizes  neighborhoods,  communi8es  and  economies.  We  support  regula8on  and  controls  on  such  specula8on.  

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•   We  believe  that  the  future  of  San  Francisco  as  a  culturally  vibrant  and  crea8ve  city  depends  on  its  capacity  to  protect  tenants  from  displacement  and  neighborhoods  from  gentrifica8on        • We  are  commiSed  to  building  a  democra8c,  inclusive,  and  nonviolent  movement  for  social  change  to  advance  these  values,  beliefs,  and  policies  

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”Focusing  Development  on  Communities  of  Concern:  Smart  Growth  and  its  Impact  on  

Gentrification  and  Displacement  in  the  Bay  Area”  February  19,  2014