Kronologi og oprindelse – træet fra Odense

Aoife Daly, dendro.dk

TBTD013109a after AD10862799 x4959

Thomas B Thriges Gade, Odense, dendrokronologiske dateringer

1100950 1250

D013007a after AD12101611 x2537

D013104a AD1269-841459 x2538

D013112a after AD10902693 x5307

D013108a AD1185-12002735 x4953

D013107a after AD1100D013106a after AD1100

2815 x4951x4950

D013111a after AD1134D013110a AD1143-53

2911 x5173x5172

D013113a after AD1070D013114a after AD1089

2947 x5338x5339

D013115a after AD11333029 x5719

3074 D013116a after AD1083D013117a after AD1094

x5860x6035

13001150 1200900 1000 1050

D013014a AD1100-8D013015a AD1100-8

D0130169 AD1100-8

766 a x1636x1643

x1668

D013017a AD1100-8766 ax x1670

D013002a after AD1091D013012a after AD1099

766 b x1667x1642

766 c D013013a AD1116-17x1663

766 t D013024a after AD1073D013025a AD1087-1102?

D0130229 AD1095-1110?D013021a after AD1098

D013020a AD1101-16AD1100-01 winter

x1666x1661

x1650x1651

x1662x1671 D013023a

Aoife Daly, dendro.dk, 2015

TBT

Filenames - - D013M003

- start dates AD940

- dates end AD1195

4013M001 AD964 AD1164 11,20 Odense Sortebrødre Kloster 4 timbers (Nationalmuseet)

Karschau_aveF3 AD906 AD1137 11,18 Karschau ship all filtered. 15 timbers (Daly 2007)

CD51JZ01 AD929 AD1234 8,45 Møllestrømmen Haderslev (Nationalmuseet revised Daly 2007b)

9M456781 109BC AD1986 8,32 Jylland/Fyn (Nationalmuseet)

00692M01 AD869 AD1048 7,08 Roskilde Ship 3. 8 timbers (Daly 1999b)

DM100003 AD436 AD1968 6,97 Schleswig-Holstein (Hamburg Uni.)

Z015m002 AD950 AD1118 6,68 Lynæs 2 5 timbers (Daly 2015)

0099M004 AD903 AD1205 6,56 Møllestrømmen Skib 7 timbers (Daly 2015)

H11EHM01 AD978 AD1100 6,32 SL Hafenstr. 4 timbers (Hamburg Uni., revised Daly 2007b)

60871M01 AD982 AD1188 6,29 Kolding kog 14 timbers (Daly 2015)

5100m002 AD988 AD1209 6,09 Lykkegård (Eriksen pers comm)

G009m001 AD903 AD1177 6,06 Vejen Vestermark (Daly 2009)

ZEALAND0 AD452 AD1770 5,92 Zealand (Daly unpubl.)

0013M001 ko... AD934 AD1131 5,84 Kollerup kog 11 timbers (Daly 2015)

DM100006start AD851 AD1293 5,71 Luebeck (Hamburg Uni.)

G340UZ02 AD945 AD1172 5,68 Braunschweig (Göttingen Uni revised Daly 2007b)

Thomas B. Thriges gade, Odense. Resultat af synkroniseringsberegninger mellem middelkurven fra konstruktionstømmeret

(D013M003) og diverse lokal- og grundkurver. Den grå tone fremhæver de høje t-værdier. Kilden til kurverne er angivet.

TbT, Odense. 3 tier well

Z1

21

10

3a

Z1

21

10

2a

Z1

21

10

1a

Z1

21

10

4a

Z1

21

20

2a

Z1

21

10

5a

Z1

21

20

1a

Z1

21

20

3a

Z1

21

30

1a

Z1

21

30

2a

Z1

21

30

3a

Z121M

001 Z12

1M

1&

2

sam

e tr

ee

Z121103a * 9,75 11,58 10,61 9,83 4,34 4,44 4,63 - - -

Z121102a 9,75 * 11,33 10,76 11,73 4,67 4,23 3,98 - - -

Z121101a 11,58 11,33 * 12,43 10,34 3,81 3,81 4,18 - - -

Z121104a 10,61 10,76 12,43 * 16,71 4,64 4,15 3,16 - - -

Z121202a 9,83 11,73 10,34 16,71 * 5,36 4,17 3,58 3 - -

Z121105a 4,34 4,67 3,81 4,64 5,36 * - 3,54 3,68 4,03 -

Z121201a 4,44 4,23 3,81 4,15 4,17 - * 3,14 3,04 - -

Z121203a 4,63 3,98 4,18 3,16 3,58 3,54 3,14 * - 5,53 3,09

Z1213

sam

e tr

ee

Z121301a - - - - 3 3,68 3,04 - * 10,02 11,62

Z121302a - - - - - 4,03 - 5,53 10,02 * 15,12

Z121303a - - - - - - - 3,09 11,62 15,12 *

Thomas B Thriges gade, Odense

x4153

x4154

x4155

Aoife Daly, dendro.dk, 2014

12501200 1300

Z121104a after AD1330Z121105a after AD1330

Z121102a after AD1334Z121103a after AD1335

Z121101a after AD1336

Z121202a after AD1330Z121203a after AD1330Z121201a after AD1331

Z121301a after AD1305Z121302a after AD1313

Z121303a after AD1315

1350

TbT, Odense. 3 tier well

Filenames - - Barrel 3

Z1213

sametree

Barrels 1&2

Z121M001

Tree 2

Z121M1&2

- start dates AD1156 AD1183 AD1188

- dates end AD1299 AD1320 AD1320

DM200004 30BC AD1960 12,00 7,18 4,25 G WESER Germany (Göttingen University)

doel1_plank

s_M2

AD1166 AD1287 8,72 4,82 3,36 Ship timbers DOEL1 planks (Haneca & Daly 2013)

DM200005 AD915 AD1873 8,54 4,45 - Lower Saxony, north (Göttingen University)

DM200006 AD914 AD1873 7,99 4,48 3,33 Lüneburger Heide (Göttingen University)

G350PZ01 AD967 AD1381 7,62 3,92 - W Truhen (Göttingen University revised Daly 2007)

G3513Z01 AD1042 AD1328 7,56 4,88 - Medingen (Göttingen University revised Daly 2007)

P670350S AD1190 AD1333 4,38 10,85 8,41 Powroznicza Poland IMPORT (Wazny pers comm)

nlzuidmm AD427 AD1752 5,59 10,30 6,30 S. Netherlands (Jansma pers comm)

FLmedraw AD808 AD1530 4,70 9,87 5,55 Flanders medieval chronology (Haneca pers

comm)

frlotha1 AD1016 AD1988 4,34 9,80 7,00 North-east France

WD400std AD400 AD1975 5,31 9,64 6,03 West Germany (Hollstein 1980)

Freastst AD582 AD1991 - 8,43 5,90 Besancon East France (Bernard pers comm)

zdlmidde AD300 AD1300 4,97 7,78 4,64 S. Germany (Huber + Becker 1995)

BASPAR8M

NQ ...

AD279 AD1994 4,44 7,33 4,71 Paris Basin (Bernard 1998)

BOURG33 AD705 AD1991 4,02 7,64 5,72 BOURGOGNE (Bernard pers comm)

TbT, Odense. latrines

TbT, Odense. Latrines, c. AD 1350s

Odense, latrintønder, dendrokronologisk datering

AD1250AD1150 AD1350

x2237 Z121405a after AD1342Z121406a AD1337-52Z121404a after AD1344

Z121401a AD1338-53Z121402a AD1339-54

Z121403a AD1348-63

x2239 Z121502a after AD1341Z121501a after AD1342

Z121504a after AD1342Z121505a AD1346-61?

Z121503a AD1343-58

Aoife Daly, dendro.dk, 2014

Z1

21402a

Z1

21405a

Z1

21406a

Z1

21403a

Z1

21401a

Z1

21404a

Z1

21502a

Z1

21505a

Z1

21503a

Z1

21501a

Z1

21504a

Z121402a * 4,3 3,7 3,97 6,5 3,32 4,59 3,38 3,47 2,9 2,54

Z121405a 4,3 * 6,66 4,1 5,98 3,07 3,59 3,63 5,16 5,62 3,5

Z121406a 3,7 6,66 * 4,2 4,7 3,89 3,84 3,52 3,97 2,22 1,73

Z121403a 3,97 4,1 4,2 * 7,32 4,04 3,99 5,95 3,49 2,56 4,33

Z121401a 6,5 5,98 4,7 7,32 * 5,72 6,72 6,89 5,85 5,01 3,33

Z121404a 3,32 3,07 3,89 4,04 5,72 * 5,2 2,58 3,78 2,7 3,07

Z121502a 4,59 3,59 3,84 3,99 6,72 5,2 * 4,4 4,8 5,2 3,75

Z121505a 3,38 3,63 3,52 5,95 6,89 2,58 4,4 * 1,73 2,05 1,18

Z121503a 3,47 5,16 3,97 3,49 5,85 3,78 4,8 1,73 * 4,13 5,6

Z121501a 2,9 5,62 2,22 2,56 5,01 2,7 5,2 2,05 4,13 * 6,42

Z121504a 2,54 3,5 1,73 4,33 3,33 3,07 3,75 1,18 5,6 6,42 *

Filenames - - Z121barrels4&5

- start Dates AD1105

- dates End AD1343

Poland

P676001M AD1067 AD1393 16,43 PL Kolobrzeg (Wazny pers comm )

PM670108 AD725 AD1985 11,48 PL Gdansk (Wazny pers comm)

PP111M01 AD1136 AD1399 11,46 PL Gdansk-St.Nikolaus (Wazny pers comm)

P671001m AD980 AD1347 9,86 PL Elblag (Wazny pers comm )

P727001M AD952 AD1272 9,78 PL Szczecin (Wazny pers comm )

0704002s AD1151 AD1363 9,57 PL Jeziernik (Wazny pers comm )

PP142M01 AD1129 AD1390 9,06 PL Przezmark Glocken (Wazny pers comm )

PP116M01 AD1174 AD1358 8,68 PL Gdansk Kobziarz (Wazny pers comm )

0684004S AD1147 AD1374 8,56 PL Starzyno (Wazny pers comm )

PP147M01 AD1151 AD1363 8,41 PL Jeziernik (Wazny pers comm )

0686003S AD1140 AD1390 8,39 PL Przezmark (Wazny pers comm )

PP114M01 AD1152 AD1447 8,33 PL Gdansk Wole Rogi (Wazny pers comm )

P836a001m AD1139 AD1297 8,14 PL Koszelin (Wazny pers comm )

PP103M01 AD1136 AD1335 8,10 PL Gdansk Ratusz (Wazny pers comm )

P802001m AD1209 AD1401 7,79 PL Krupy (Wazny pers comm )

PP150M01 AD1151 AD1346 7,58 PL Tczew (Wazny pers comm )

Germany

DM100008 AD457 AD1723 10,83 D Lübeck (Hamburg University)

D001M000 AD1005 AD1338 10,15 D Altenkirchen (Bartholin pers comm)

DM100003 AD436 AD1968 8,90 D Schleswig-Holstein CATRAS NB 1.2.88

G370FZ01 AD1129 AD1309 8,18 D Oldenburg (Göttingen University)

H11JBM01 AD1138 AD1290 8,17 D Lübeck Koenigstr. (Hamburg University)

Ships, barrels and boards, all Baltic oak

0056M001 AD1174 AD1335 16,09 Aberdeen barrel (Crone pers comm)

0045M002 AD1109 AD1370 12,70 Vejby skib (Bonde & Jensen 1995)

Z005M002 AD1177 AD1356 10,59 Bølevraget Norge (Daly & Nymoen 2008)

60132M02 AD1145 AD1368 10,33 Boringholm barrels (Daly 2005)

w522b10019 AD1264 AD1402 8,31 Boller Slot barrel (Christensen pers comm)

HMC_T165 AD1078 AD1369 8,26 Hull boards from 37 coffins Yorkshire Baltic data (Tyers pers comm)

B0111m01 AD1201 AD1417 8,11 Kompagnist. næstved polish barrel (Daly 2007)

TbT, Odense. Latrines, c. AD 1350s

The Brunsbüttel Wreck. The photo shows the samples from the clapboard timbers in the ship’s cargo.

The Brunsbüttel Wreck, 1622-23

The clapboard cargo from The Brunsbüttel Wreck. The map shows the correlation between the tree-ring average for the clapboards from the cargo and master and

site chronologies for oak for Northern Europe. Master chronologies in blue, site chronologies in green.

The Brunsbüttel Wreck, 1622-23

name type Dendro no. Date Provenance samples data length Museum no. Report status

Dommerkontorets Have, Ribe Barrel 7005 after c. 705 Rhine Mainz 4 231 NNU A5820 (Christensen 1989)

Giørtzvej Barrel W466 after 715 Rhine Mainz 4 263 ASR 990 (Carsten Sønderby, pers.comm.)

Giørtzvej Barrel 7035 after c. 712 Rhine 3 179 ASR 1357 (Daly 2000b)

Seminarievej Ribe Barrel W425 after 750 S. Germany 5 120 ASR 863 (Carsten Sønderby, pers.comm.)

Viborg Søndersø Barrel F008 after 998 Northern England? 1 119 (Daly 2005b; 2007)

Horsens A130 Barrel W438 last ring 1125 Danish local Tamdrup K. 3 138 HOM 505 (Carsten Sønderby, pers.comm.)

Dagmarsgården Barrel W575 c. 1160 West Germany Rhine 3x3 258 ASR 1015 (Carsten Sønderby, pers.comm.)

Præstegade 13 Ribe Barrel 7022 after 1160 France 9 185 NNU A7577 (Eriksen 1995) (Crone et al. 2004)

Ribelund Barrel W426 after c. 1163 coastal Lower Saxony 14 117 ASR 926 (Carsten Sønderby, pers.comm.)

Nygade 10, Ribe barrel G001 1210-30 western continental Europe 1 59 ASR 11 (Daly, 2007)

Skjern Bro Barrel 7031203A after 1238 ? 1 108 (Daly 2001b)

Skt Pederstræde Viborg middelalder Barrel F0040 c. 1270 Sleswig-holstein / Lübeck 11 132 VSM990C (Daly, 2007)

Slotsgade 3-7 Ribe Barrel W570 c. 1273 West Germany Rhine 6 142 ASR 1200 (Carsten Sønderby, pers.comm.)

Saltgade 4 Ribe Brønd A Barrel W80 after 1272 France/London 14 112 ASR 2M80D (Carsten Sønderby, pers.comm.)

Stege Barrel 3032 c. 1280 Sleswig-holstein / Lübeck 7 178 SMV 7737 (Bonde 2003)

Horsens A116 Barrel W439 last ring 1299 Lübeck / Szczecin 3 143 HOM 505 (Carsten Sønderby, pers.comm.)

Gl. Åby Kirkegård, Århus Barrel WM2029 after 1320 Southern Baltic 1 100 FHM 4407 (Carsten Sønderby, pers.comm.)

Kathedralskole Ribe Barrel W20718/2005 c. 1325 Southern Baltic 4 120 ASR 1445 (Carsten Sønderby, pers.comm.)

Suså Næstved Barrel 21214 after 1337 Southern Baltic 3 184 98:113 (Daly 2001a)

Aberdeen Barrel 0056 1350's Southern Baltic ? 162 (Anne Crone, pers.comm.)

Boringholm Barrel 60132 c. 1372 Southern Baltic 6 224 NNU A5885 (Daly 2005a)

Svendborg Barrel 4079 after c. 1400 Southern Baltic (weak) 3 148 NNU A6382 (Bonde 1982)

Niels Hemmingsensgade Copenhagen Barrel 2129 after c. 1413 Southern Baltic 3 276 KBH2138 (Daly 2000a, 2007)

Kompagnistræde, Næstved polish Barrel B0111 c. 1425 Southern Baltic 3 214 NÆM2004:200 (Daly, 2007)

Brolæggerstræde København Barrel B004 after AD 1466 France 10 100 KBM 2801 (Daly, 2007)

Drogheda boat barrels, Ireland Barrel Z022 c. 1530s France 31 146 (Daly, forthcoming)

Pilestræde 8 København fridge Barrel B0090 after 1585 West Germany Rhine 3 168 KBM 2897 (Daly, 2007)

Skt Pederstræde Viborg renæssance Barrel F0041 winter? 1652-3? Lower Saxony Weser 3 220 VSM990C (Daly, 2007)

Table 4. Table summarising the dating and provenance determination of a range of barrels, chiefly from Danish sites.

Barrels, summary

1320s Weser

1340s S NL / Belgium?

TbT Odense well

Southern BalticTbT Odense Latrines 1350s

Barrel head x975

Barrel head x975

Barrel head x975

Barrel head x975

Filenames - - x975

Z1216018

- start dates AD1197

- dates end AD1335

DM100008 AD457 AD1723 5,02 Lübeck (Hamburg Uni.)

O0640039 AD978 AD1291 4,82 Småland (Bartholin pers comm)

H11JPM02 AD1135 AD1301 4,73 Lübeck Fischstr. 14 6 timbers (Hamburg Uni., revised Daly 2007)

P830001m AD1182 AD1294 4,73 Poland Izdebno (Wazny pers comm)

H11JBM01 AD1138 AD1290 4,72 Lübeck Koenigstr.16 6 timbers (Hamburg Uni., revised Daly 2007)

PP117M01 AD1173 AD1394 4,66 Gdansk Lub.Okret 9 timbers (Wazny pers comm, revised Daly 2007)

G1101Z03 AD1124 AD1319 4,49 Flensburg 4 timbers (Göttingen Uni revised Daly 2007)

G351WZ01 AD1084 AD1354 4,48 Suderburg 4 timber (Göttingen Uni revised Daly 2007)

Barrel head x5904

Barrel head x5904

Barrel head x5904

Filenames - - x5904

Z121602a

- start dates AD1101

- dates end AD1267

P671002S AD982 AD1295 6,61 Elblag (Wazny pers comm)

Z005M003 AD1063 AD1373 5,58 Bølevraget planks 4 timbers (Daly 2006)

PM670108 AD725 AD1985 5,26 Gdansk (Wazny pers comm)

PP123M01 AD1049 AD1311 5,10 Elblag 43 timbers (Wazny pers comm revised Daly 2007)

DM200006 AD914 AD1873 5,01 Lüneburger Heide (Hamburg Uni.)

DM200005 AD915 AD1873 4,95 Niedersachsen; Nord (Hamburg Uni.)

P676001M AD1067 AD1393 4,94 Kolobrzeg (Wazny pers comm)

HMC_T165 AD1078 AD1369 4,79 Hull boards from 37 coffins Baltic data Yorkshire (Tyers pers comm)

PM000004 AD996 AD1985 4,66 PL-Gdansk Pomerania (Wazny pers comm)

G3174Z02 AD1050 AD1233 4,62 Einbeck 3 timbers (Göttingen Uni revised Daly 2007)

se617M01 AD1100 AD1396 4,48 New Baxtergate Grims Baltic (Tyers pers comm)

CLS2000 AD1110 AD1393 4,46 Hull Chapel Lane Yorkshire Baltic 11 boat planks (Tyers pers comm)

G350PZ01 AD967 AD1381 4,45 Truhen 46 timbers (Göttingen Uni revised Daly 2007)

02071M01 AD1126 AD1414 4,43 Dokøen; Vrag 2 (Eriksen 2001)

Z056m001 AD1065 AD1266 4,36 Egelskärsvraket Finland barrel 4 timbers (Daly 2011)

Barrel head x5898needs sawing

TBT Odenseother barrel parts

TBT Odense barrels, datings and provenance

Thomas B Thriges Gade Odense, barrel dates

heads

x2237 latrine

x2239 latrine

x4153 well

x4154 well

x4155 well lowest

12501150 1350

X5904 after AD1282Z1216018 after AD1350

Z121405a after AD1342Z121406a AD1337-52

Z121401a AD1338-53Z121402a AD1339-54

Z121404a after AD1344Z121403a AD1348-63

Z121502a after AD1341Z121501a after AD1342

Z121504a after AD1342Z121505a AD1346-61?

Z121503a AD1343-58

Z121104a after AD1330Z121105a after AD1330Z121102a after AD1334

Z121103a after AD1335Z121101a after AD1336

Z121202a after AD1330Z121203a after AD1330Z121201a after AD1331

Z121301a after AD1305Z121302a after AD1313

Z121303a after AD1315

X975Z121602a

1400130012001100

1320s Weser

1340s S NL / Belgium?

Southern Baltic

Lübeck?

Southern Baltic

name type Dendro no. Date Provenance samples data length Museum no. Report status

Dommerkontorets Have, Ribe Barrel 7005 after c. 705 Rhine Mainz 4 231 NNU A5820 (Christensen 1989)

Giørtzvej Barrel W466 after 715 Rhine Mainz 4 263 ASR 990 (Carsten Sønderby, pers.comm.)

Giørtzvej Barrel 7035 after c. 712 Rhine 3 179 ASR 1357 (Daly 2000b)

Seminarievej Ribe Barrel W425 after 750 S. Germany 5 120 ASR 863 (Carsten Sønderby, pers.comm.)

Viborg Søndersø Barrel F008 after 998 Northern England? 1 119 (Daly 2005b; 2007)

Horsens A130 Barrel W438 last ring 1125 Danish local Tamdrup K. 3 138 HOM 505 (Carsten Sønderby, pers.comm.)

Dagmarsgården Barrel W575 c. 1160 West Germany Rhine 3x3 258 ASR 1015 (Carsten Sønderby, pers.comm.)

Præstegade 13 Ribe Barrel 7022 after 1160 France 9 185 NNU A7577 (Eriksen 1995) (Crone et al. 2004)

Ribelund Barrel W426 after c. 1163 coastal Lower Saxony 14 117 ASR 926 (Carsten Sønderby, pers.comm.)

Nygade 10, Ribe barrel G001 1210-30 western continental Europe 1 59 ASR 11 (Daly, 2007)

Skjern Bro Barrel 7031203A after 1238 ? 1 108 (Daly 2001b)

Skt Pederstræde Viborg middelalder Barrel F0040 c. 1270 Sleswig-holstein / Lübeck 11 132 VSM990C (Daly, 2007)

Slotsgade 3-7 Ribe Barrel W570 c. 1273 West Germany Rhine 6 142 ASR 1200 (Carsten Sønderby, pers.comm.)

Saltgade 4 Ribe Brønd A Barrel W80 after 1272 France/London 14 112 ASR 2M80D (Carsten Sønderby, pers.comm.)

Stege Barrel 3032 c. 1280 Sleswig-holstein / Lübeck 7 178 SMV 7737 (Bonde 2003)

Horsens A116 Barrel W439 last ring 1299 Lübeck / Szczecin 3 143 HOM 505 (Carsten Sønderby, pers.comm.)

Gl. Åby Kirkegård, Århus Barrel WM2029 after 1320 Southern Baltic 1 100 FHM 4407 (Carsten Sønderby, pers.comm.)

Kathedralskole Ribe Barrel W20718/2005 c. 1325 Southern Baltic 4 120 ASR 1445 (Carsten Sønderby, pers.comm.)

Suså Næstved Barrel 21214 after 1337 Southern Baltic 3 184 98:113 (Daly 2001a)

Aberdeen Barrel 0056 1350's Southern Baltic ? 162 (Anne Crone, pers.comm.)

Boringholm Barrel 60132 c. 1372 Southern Baltic 6 224 NNU A5885 (Daly 2005a)

Svendborg Barrel 4079 after c. 1400 Southern Baltic (weak) 3 148 NNU A6382 (Bonde 1982)

Niels Hemmingsensgade Copenhagen Barrel 2129 after c. 1413 Southern Baltic 3 276 KBH2138 (Daly 2000a, 2007)

Kompagnistræde, Næstved polish Barrel B0111 c. 1425 Southern Baltic 3 214 NÆM2004:200 (Daly, 2007)

Brolæggerstræde København Barrel B004 after AD 1466 France 10 100 KBM 2801 (Daly, 2007)

Drogheda boat barrels, Ireland Barrel Z022 c. 1530s France 31 146 (Daly, forthcoming)

Pilestræde 8 København fridge Barrel B0090 after 1585 West Germany Rhine 3 168 KBM 2897 (Daly, 2007)

Skt Pederstræde Viborg renæssance Barrel F0041 winter? 1652-3? Lower Saxony Weser 3 220 VSM990C (Daly, 2007)

Table 4. Table summarising the dating and provenance determination of a range of barrels, chiefly from Danish sites.

Barrels, summary

1320s Weser

1340s S NL / Belgium?

TbT Odense barrels

Southern BalticTbT Odense Latrines 1350s

Lübeck?

Southern Baltic

thanks