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The Rise of New Information Societyand
FIMM: Future of Industry, Mobility and Making
Sep 2, 2015BHN Training Course
Izumi [email protected]
Institute for InfoSocionomixInstitute for HyperNetwork Society
information Support pro bono Platform (iSPP)
2
Suggestions
Think hard!Write your own memo
Prepare questions & comments while listening
Do not hesitate to ask questions or make comments at any time
The Rise of New Information Societyand
FIMM: Future of Industry, Mobility and Making
Digital Revolution1.0 Chips and Personal Computers
Standalone computing
2.0 Internet/Mobile NetworkNetworked Communication
3.0 Social FabricationMake, Share and Move together
What is “Social Fabrication”?Personalized Fabrications connected
over the NetSharing of data/process/artifactsMade possible by:
FabLabs Makers Movements Education Social Framework
4SocialFab 2013
Three Books showing the future
Fab FabLife MAKERS
Neil Gershenfeld Hiroya Tanaka Chris Anderson
How does Future Kitchen look like?
Universal Cooking Machine? Self-build, not impossible. Sharing digital recipes Oven, food processor, pan together
with refrigerator
?
Universal Pasta Machine!Philips Noodle/Pasta Maker
You can make Udon, Soba, Ramen or Pasta
6SocialFab 2013
Development of Information Society3rd Industrial Revolution x 1st Information Revolution
by Prof. Shumpei Kumon
3rd Industrial RevolutionFirst Info Revolution
Present
Digital Fabrication is Social Fabrication by nature
Digitization of Fabrication =
Informatization of Industry (“ Makers ” ) ↓ 2nd phase of Information Society: socialization
Digitization enables Social Fabrication(Sharing the process and outcome/product together)
Whole value chains transformedFabnomics?
8
Rise of FabLabNeil Gershenfeld started the first one in 2002
@Center for Bits and Atoms, MIT 500+ Labs around the globeA new social movement
Fab9 in Yokohama, 2013 Social Fab Conference in Tokyo, 2013 FAN1 in Philippines, 2014 Fab10 in Barcelona, 2014 FAN2 in Taipei, 2015 Fab11 in Boston, 2015 Fab 12 in Shenzhen, China, 2016 FAN3 in Mumbai/Pune, India
9
President Obama promoting Fab/Makers 2013 SOTU Speech:
15 Innovation Centers nationwide 1,000 3D Printers in Primary schools
STEM ( Science, Technology, Engineering, Math) Education program
Makers Movement
French PM Ayrault visited FacLab @University of Cergy-Pontoise Gennevilliers. Paris, Feb 2013
Jean-Marc Ayrault, Prime Minister of
France, w/ 4 ministers 2013.2.28
PM Ayrault and 4 Minister and the Governor visited FacLab near Paris,
Feb 28, 2013 to “catch up” the Netherland
This Thursday, February 28, 2013, the FacLab (at the University of Cergy-Pontoise, Gennevilliers ) received the visit of Jean-Marc Ayrault, Prime Minister, accompanied by Flower Pellerin (Minister Delegate to the Minister of Recovery productive, responsible Small and Medium Business, Innovation and the Digital Economy), Geneviève Fioraso (Minister for Higher Education and Research), Nicole Bricq(Minister of Trade) and Victorin Lurel (Minister of Overseas ), not forgetting Mr. Pierre-André Peyvel, prefect of Hauts de Seine, in full uniform.François Germinet, President of the University, has guided all these people (and many other accompanying with a bunch of journalists) to our magical den to pass the baton to Emmanuelle Roux, Laurent and Olivier Ricard Gendrin.
What is a “FabLab”? A fab lab (fabrication laboratory) is a small-
scale workshop offering (personal) digital fabrication A fab lab is generally equipped with an array of flexible
computer controlled tools that cover several different length scales and various materials, with the aim to make "almost anything"
This includes technology-enabled products generally perceived as limited to mass production
While fab labs have yet to compete with mass production and its associated economies of scale in fabricating widely distributed products, they have already shown the potential to empower individuals to create smart devices for themselves.
These devices can be tailored to local or personal needs in ways that are not practical or economical using mass production
wikipedia
13SocialFab 2013
Manufacturing processin Industrial Society
Planning Design Mfg Sales UserUserUserMfg UserDesign Mfg UserPlanning Design Mfg Distribution User
14SocialFab 2013
FabLab vision:We can make (almost) anything we want
Planning Mfg User Planning Mfg User
Manufacturing processin Information Society
FabLabs expanding globally521 FabLabs in Aug 2015; was 145 in Nov 2012Many in developing world: India, Indonesia,
Philippines, Afghanistan, Ghana, Kenya, South Africa, Vietnam etc.
2013
2015http://www.fabfoundation.org/fab-labs/
FabLabs growing 20 % + a month
29%
Similar to Internet growth in early 90s
17
If this growth continues, 16,000 in 20151,000,000 in 2017
FabLabs in AsiaAfghanistan Jalalabad Fab Lab Afghanistan
China
Taicang, Jiangsu Fab Lab FBI
ShanghaiFabLab GezhiFabLab ShanghaiXin Fab
India
Ahmedabad National Innovation FoundationDelhi Netaji Subhas Institute of TechnologyKanpur Indian Institute of Technology KanpurPune FAB LAB College of Engineering Pune
Japan
Kamakura FabLab Kamakura, KanagawaTsukuba FPGA Cafe/ FabLab TsukubaOsaka FabLab KitakagayaTokyo FabLab ShibuyaSendai FabLab Sendai/FLATYokohama FabLab KannaiOita FabLab OitaDazaifu FabLab DazaifuTottori FabLab TottoriSaga FabLab SagaHamamatsu FabLab HamamatsuYokohama Keio Super FabLab
18
South Korea Seoul TIDE Fab Lab Seoul
Indonesia Yogyakarta HONF House of Natural Fiber
RussiaMoscow MHTCh FabLabSt Petersburg
TaiwanTaipei Fablab TaipeiTaipei Fablab Taiwan
Turkey Istanbul Cibali, IstanbulTurkey Istanbul Camlica, UskudarVietnam Hué Maison des savoirs
19SocialFab 2013
Global Collaboration beyond bordersNetworked globally, FabLabs collaborate each other
Sharing info via FabWiki, 24-h synchronization via Video Conf. system
FabLab operations are diverse: run by University, Research and Educational organizations, Community Center, Cultural institutions, or
individuals
Photo by FabLab Kamakura
Some FabLab equipment
3D Printer Laser Cutting Machine
CNC Milling Machine
21SocialFab 2013
New Tools are coming up
3D Pen, using KickStarter 3D Knitting Machine
3D Cutter?Lunch Box Builder
22SocialFab 2013
Fabulous Products
Photo by FabLab Kamakura
23SocialFab 2013 Design by Youka Watanabe
Photo by FabLab Kamakura
Open Designfrom Kamakura to Kenya
Presented to Grandma of President Obama in Kenya
Social Fab Conference 2013“Growing SocialFab”
Tote Bag ( dyeing )
Mug Cup (pottery)
3D Printer demo
Deca Touch Card
FabLab Oita
Oita Community Fab Groupon Facebook
Tsunami Shelter
Photo Studio
offering 3D figures
3D modeling for houses
Physital Contents Sites
Thingiverse100,000 itmes
2.1 M DL
rinkak
Shapeways Sake set creator
Etsy
From Barcelona, by Artur SerraOct 31, 2013
Hi IzumiWe are creating Barcelona Laboratori, an umbrella for the different "labs" that are emerging in the city. Fablab is one of the "families", but there are others.Even in the digital fabrication area there are several approaches like "makers", "reprap", and other "fablabs" not directly connected with MIT.What kind of fablab is yours?My approach is creating an open Lab in the city that could interconnect these several labs. I'm sending my strategy.BestArtur
“The Lab”: the new meme.
36
Potential of FabLab Build new type of Information Society Develop next generation of leaders Innovate not only manufacturing, but
the whole society together Creating “Sharables”/linkages instead of
products Combined with ICT, traditional
craftsmanship will leap Deeply rooted with community Global reach and collaboration
37SocialFab 2013
Fields covered by FabLabAppropriate TechnologyArtEmpower small factoriesNew type of R&DBusiness and CommerceEmpower local communityEducation
38SocialFab 2013
Some Issues and Challenges Sustainable Development
Human Resources Business base/model
Education Legal Issues
Open Source vs IPR Product Liability Licensing Schemes
Standardization Global standard
Global Policy Framework Governance
What is “unConference”Restaurant without MenuMaybe without Chef, eitherEveryone to make the recipes and dishes
Similar to Bar Camp, Hackathon etc.
Let us design the Future of
Industry, Mobility and MakingWhat will happen to Industry
Industry: social system to produce and deliver products and services to citizens
unIndustry? unIndustry – citizens will make and share their
own products and services
Mobility 交通・移動
Physical Mobility People Products Services
Digital Mobility InformationMoneyServicesContentsIntertwinedInter-NetworkedCo-Evolution
Physical Mobility
Tokyo Paris
Europe
Digital Mobility
http://wearesocial.net/blog/2014/02/social-digital-mobile-europe-2014/
Making
PeopleMachinesProcesses
Information Contents Ideas Designs Sharing
Digital Making
IntertwinedInter-NetworkedCo-Evolution
Physical Making
Game Change for Auto Industryjust like the one happened in mobile
network market by Apple and google?
Who will change and How?
unConference in Pariseveryone was organizing, making the workshop,
theme, program, outcome
Working in English
in France
The term "unconference" first appeared in an announcement for the annual XML
developers conference in 1998.
Open Source Vehicle and FabLab Renaultcontributed the ingredients
Renault• Cars are only used for 2% of time by 1.2 persons• Evolution towards Open innovation is inevitable• In-house FabLab
• OSV - challenging the
cliches of making cars
• To offer “Platform” for
making cars
Open Source Vehicle • Provide Open Module for making cars
Anyone can make cars, with free data for chassisYou can customize themProviding PlatformsGlobal operation, 6,000 euros for basic Kit
What if? Uniqlo or Gap starts to make/sell cars? Do we really need cars in the current market? Simple design, changeable parts, longer life Auto industry as a whole based on one platform
can be challenged by many outside actors such as: Google, Tesla, OSV, and YOU
Changing EnvironmentExplosion of Urban PopulationAging Society and rise of Digital NativesEnergy challenges
World Car production by power train
Source: NHTSA May, 2013
2025
http://www.ducker.com/market-insight/
2014~
20172017 ~24
Auto-driving, self-driving, machine-assisted driving…
Do we really need full auto driving everywhere?
Or can there be different mode of self-driving?
“Connected Car” by Open Automotive
Alliance
Only Toyota chose not to participate among all major car companies
Google/Android leading
AutoLib in Paris
Monthly 12 euro5 euro per 30 minCEO: “become profitable within a few years
Threat toRental Car, Taxi or buy/own Cars?
Filed test in City of Yokohama, offered by Nissan
Open Source prevailing among manufactures
Financial Times Future of Car summit
New mobility?
Always connectedNetwork will think and supportCars are inter-connected
With other cars, other devices, other actors Airplane the same
Who is going to win?
Net, Mobile and Auto industryWhat will come out of crash by three
major industries?
NetGoogle, Amazon,
Facebook…IBM, Microsoft
AutoToyota, VW, GM
Renault, HyundaiFiat, Honda, BMW…
MobileDoCoMo, KDDI
Softbank,Verizon, AT&T
Vodafon, Orange…
???
Making
unConference#1Conclusion:Open Factory Model
How the value chain will evolve?
Traditional Linear model
New Distributed and
Open model
More Events to come
Mobile World Congress BarcelonaFord presentedE-assisted Bike withSmartphone carrier
Automotive Linux Summit
Jun 1-2, Tokyo
FIMM unConference Evolution
Started as an open-ended trialLet’s see where to go
#1 Mar 5-6 Paris #2 Apr 15 Rotterdam#2.5 Jun 4 Toyota #3 Jun 5-6 Yokohama#4 July 3 Shenzhen?#5 NYC ?#6 Dec 5-6 Oita
Fab Lab AmsterdamFun by Waag Society (2015.4/14)
A-labby Amsterdam City
Innovation/Incubation Center by the City
FIMM#2 Apr 15 @RDM Rotterdam
Former Dockyard converted intoInnovation Center around Mobility
3D printer for concrete
R&D for auto-navigation for boatsUsed to make submarines
FCV trial car
FIMM #2 Apr 15@ RDM Rotterdam
With Peter TroxlerMobility in the society was the focus
Visit OS Vehicle in TurinApr 20 2015
CEO Tin Hang Liu, born in Italy, originally from Hong Kong Work in Silicon Valley as turning point Turin is home to FIAT, Italdesign/Giugiaro
Turtle 1: African Car Import used cars from Europe, remake themSturdy Cars best fit with African terrainMade in Ghana!
70+ old “Grand Ma”Developed E-Cart Pal-Pal for senior citizens, market them and offer
rental services
No model off the shell could satisfy her Self-developed, Price: Yen 138,000 Easy-to-use Interface Offering rental service in Kanazawa & Kaurizawa
Why not “Slow Car”?Slow Way and Slow Cities?
Slow car to follow Slow food?Sloe Ways to follow High Ways?Best Speed in addition to Max Speed?
Slow Mobility?Slow Life?Slow City?Slow Society?The resources in Planet Earth are very limited, therefore we need to use them very slowly
Thank youMaking is Believing!
Izumi Aizu<[email protected]>