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Ukraine

Prepared:Vicky Zablotska

Tanya BrukhForm IV gymSchool №13

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Area…...• 603,628 km²• Extreme points Ukraine:

• In the north - Petrovka village (Chernihiv region).

• In the south - Cape Sarich (ARC)• In the west - a city Chop (Transcarpathian

region).• In the east - the village of Krasnaya Zvezda

(Luhansk region).

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Administrativesystem of Ukraine

• Ukraine is composed of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Vinnytsia, Volyn, Dnipropetrovsk, Donetsk, Zhytomyr, Transcarpathian, Zaporizhia, Ivano-Frankivsk, Kyiv, Luhansk, Lviv, Mykolaiv, Odesa, Poltava, Rivne, Sumy, Ternopil, Kharkiv, Kherson Khmelnytsky, Cherkasy, Chernivtsi, Chernihiv regions, Kyiv and Sevastopol.

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Attractions• 10 lions in Lviv1. Guards Powder Tower2. Lions "Viennese coffee house“3. Leo Lorentsovicha4. Venetian lion5. Guards Hall6. Lion vane7. Lions lovers8. Family lions9. Kamyanytsya "Under the Lion“10. Chocolate lions

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Lutsk Upper CastleLutsk Upper Castle is the central building Lutsk StateHistorical and Cultural Reserve "Old City".Consolidated last Grand Duke of Galicia-Volyn principality Dmitry Lubart in the 1340-1383biennium. Castle served as his residence. Over time,

the castlebecame a favorite place of residence of the Grand Duke

ofithuania Vytautas. It was here in winter 1429 at theCongress Vytautas took diplomatic embassies and

monarchsof Central and Eastern Europe which have solved the

majorproblems of international relations.

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Kamenetz Podolsky• Kamenetz Podolsky - a city that has

preserved the spirit of the Middle Ages. Originality and uniqueness lies in its harmonious combination of landscape and urban planning structure of the medieval city where the military engineers, using superior natural properties, created a fortification system that is unique in Europe ... The composition of Kamenets fortress includes eleven towers, each of which has its own name and history. Thus, the highest tower called the Pontifical

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Akkerman Fortress• Akkerman Fortress - one of the most

powerful and most interesting strongholds in the South. Its well preserved walls, overlooking the dark waters of the estuary, and now hit its grandeur and inaccessibility ... The fortress stands on a rocky bank of the Dniester estuary in place of Thira. It consists of four parts: Genoese citadel or castle north (Garrison), and southern port yards. Most are old citadel, built probably Genoese

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Metropolitan palaceMost outstanding masterpiece of architecture in WesternUkraine - the former residence of Bukovina metropolitans,located in Chernivtsi. The former residence of Bukovina andDalmatia Metropolitans was built by the famous Czecharchitect Josef Hlavka in the 1862-1882 biennium. Thebuilding was created in Moorish-Byzantine style. The scopeof works was significant, because specially developed for

theconstruction of a number of special quarries in Bukovina,

thecity has earned one of two brick and ceramic factories as

well asa school for builders.

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Khotyn Fortress• Khotyn Fortress - witness the numerous wars

and battles. For centuries it was a center of crafts and trade, culture and economy. This medieval beauty can tell a lot to those who wish to hear it. It is no accident rocky promontory on the Dniester our ancestors called "Hotin". City Name comes from the verb "want" because the Cape was desirable and reliable place for ancient settlers. With its strong castles and favorable location Hawtin became a center of crafts and trade, which, in turn, contributed to the flourishing of their culture and economy.

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Olesky Castle• Olesky Castle is probably the most famous

castles, ruins of birth. More than six centuries he stands on a hill and is a witness and participant of many events that forever entered the history. Olesky castle first mentioned in written sources dated 1327 year. Location of the castle on the border of Lithuania and Poland led a constant struggle for him, and frequent changes of owners. Olesko repeatedly became victim of the devastating attacks of Tatars. Then castle is not a defensive structure and residence turned into a magnate families: Danilovich, then Sobieski, Zhuvuskyh.

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Kyiv • Kyiv - the capital of Ukraine, one of the largest and oldest cities in Europe. Located in the middle reaches of the Dnieper River in northern Dnieper. Political, social and economic, transport and educational and scientific center. Separate administrative and territorial unit of the Ukraine and the administrative center of the Kiev region. Administratively part of the Kiev region is not included. Location central authorities of Ukraine, foreign missions, headquarters of most companies and associations operating in Ukraine.

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• Hagia Sophia is located in the center of Kyiv. This is the main religious building of Kievan Rus from the reign of Yaroslav the Wise is under its walls gathered Kiev Chamber. St. Sophia Cathedral became the first Ukrainian architectural monument included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

• In the center of Kyiv, near the St. Sophia Cathedral is a unique monument of defensive architecture of Kievan Rus - Golden Gate. Like Sophia Cathedral, Golden Gate belong to the oldest buildings in Eastern Europe the first half of XI ct.Zoloti gates were not only the most powerful element in the system of fortifications of the ancient city, but the main entrance to Kyiv. After they drove ambassadors from Byzantium and other countries in Europe and the East. Under these vaults belonged to the city of glory and booty members of military campaigns.

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• We encourage everyone to visit the Ukraine!