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Paysages agraires
médiévaux en Trentine oriental
et autour de Besançon
Paolo Forlin - Durham University
Progetto Apsat
Ambiente e paesaggi d’altura del Trentino
Trentino OrientaleVal di Cembra and
Valsugana
Valsugana and Val di Cembra
Roman and early medieval sites
Woodlands in Trentino
Visibility outside the forest
14%
85%
2%
Fields Vineyards and orchards Gardens
Hydrogeologic instability and
surface visibilitySlope and valley floor aggradation
5th-6th century ADslope instability
Lidar DTMand archaeological contexts
1. Lidar DTMand hilltop sites
Doss Venticcia
Late Iron Age finds
1. Lidar DTMand hilltop sites
Doss Venticcia
Late Iron Age finds
1. Lidar DTMand hilltop sites
Doss Venticcia
Late Iron Age finds
1. Lidar DTMand hilltop sites
Doss Venticcia
Late Iron Age finds
1. Lidar DTMand hilltop sites
Doss Caslir
Late Iron age, Roman and late Roman finds
1. Lidar DTMand hilltop sites
Doss Caslir
Late Iron age, Roman and late Roman finds
1. Lidar DTMand hilltop sites
Doss Caslir
Colle Tegazzo
Late Iron Agefinds
1. Lidar DTMand hilltop sites
Colle Tegazzo
Late Iron Agefinds
2. Mining areasMons Argentarius
Medieval mining pits
Medieval mining area of Mons Argentarius
Medieval mining area of Mons Argentarius
Medieval mining area of Mons Argentarius
Automatic Features Extraction
Medieval mining area of Mons Argentarius
Automatic Features Extraction
Medieval mining area of Mons Argentarius
Automatic Features Extraction
Medieval mining area of Mons Argentarius
Automatic Features Extraction
Medieval mining area of Mons Argentarius
Terraced slopes
Val di CembraLisignago
Valsugana
ValsuganaCastel Selva
Terraced slopes
ValsuganaCaldonazzo
Terraced slopes
ValsuganaCastel Vedro
Terraced slopes
Lidar mapped contexts
1m DTM resolution available for areas beneath ~ 1200 m asl
Telve and Castelnuovo alluvial fans
Lidar and field systems
Telve and Castelnuovo alluvial fan
Environment and field systems
Telve and Castelnuovo alluvial fans
Environment and field systems
Field systems evolution
Post-Medieval fieldsPhase 2: 19th century
Post-Medieval fieldsPhase 1: 17th-18th
centuries
Medieval fieldsPhase 2: 13th-14th
centuries
Medieval fieldsPhase 1: before the 12th
century
Marsh of PerginePost-Medieval fieldsPhase 2: 19th century
Brenta riverPost-Medieval fieldsPhase 2: 19th century
Post-Medieval fieldsPhase 2: 19th century
NovaledoDead Lake
Post-Medieval fieldsPhase 2: 19th century
Post-Medieval fieldsPhase 2: 19th century
Post-Medieval fieldsPhase 2: 19th century
Post-Medieval fieldsPhase 1: 16th-18th
centuries
Medieval fieldsPhase 2: 13th-14th
centuries
Medieval fieldsPhase 1: before the 12th
century
Post-Medieval fieldsPhase 1: 17th-18th
centuries
SpagollePost-Medieval fieldsPhase 1: 17th-18th
centuries
Maso MontelPost-Medieval fieldsPhase 1: 17th-18th
centuries
CaldonazzoPost-Medieval fieldsPhase 1: 17th-18th
centuries
CaldonazzoPost-Medieval fieldsPhase 1: 17th-18th
centuries
CaldonazzoPost-Medieval fieldsPhase 1: 17th-18th
centuries
Regular and planned field systems
Caldonazzo
Post-Medieval fields
- Reclamation of wetlands and stream embedment
- Arable land, introduction of new rational agrarian practices
- Risk management
- Sanitary reasons
SpagolleDebris flow
Spagolle - Late Medieval BuildingBefore and after the excavation
From post-medieval to medieval fields
SpagolleDebris flow
Spagolle - Late Medieval BuildingBefore and after the excavation
From post-medieval to medieval fields
SpagolleDebris flow
Spagolle - Late Medieval BuildingBefore and after the excavation
From post-medieval to medieval fields
From post-medieval to medieval fields
SpagolleDebris flow
Spagolle - Late Medieval BuildingBefore and after the excavation
From post-medieval to medieval fields
SpagolleDebris flow
Post-Medieval fieldsPhase 2: 19th century
Post-Medieval fieldsPhase 1: 17th-18th
centuries
Medieval fieldsPhase 2: 13th-14th
centuries
Medieval fieldsPhase 1: before the 12th
century
From post-medieval to medieval fields
Social actors shaping the medieval
landscape
- Castle aristocracy- Village communities- Bishop of Trento
Social actors shaping the medieval
landscape - Val dei Mocheni
Social actors in shaping the
medieval landscape - Val dei Mocheni
1213-12141213
The village communities of Viarago, Serso and Seregnano ask the Bishop of Trento to stop the settlement of runcatores (colons) east of Mala promoted by the domini of Castel Pergine
1213The Bishop orders that the settlement in that valley has to be stopped
1214The village communities claim that the settlement never ended
… by end of the 13th century
That valley became the Valley of the Mocheni
Alluvial fan of Lochere and Quaere
Social contrast between the manorial family of Caldonazzo and the village community of Levico
Medieval fieldsPhase 2: 13th-14th
centuries
Expansion of arable land in thesouth-exposed alluvial fan
Medieval fieldsPhase 2: 13th-14th
centuries
1207
Expansion of arable land in thesouth-exposed alluvial fan
Medieval fieldsPhase 2: 13th-14th
centuries
Masi di Novaledo
Castelnuovo
Roncegno
Medieval fieldsPhase 1: before the 12th
century
Alluvial fans exposed to south are attested before the end of the
12th century
Levico
Telve
Caldonazzo
San Desiderio
Medieval fieldsPhase 1: before the 12th
century
Alluvial fans exposed to south are attested before the end of the
12th century
Levico
Medieval fieldsPhase 1: before the 12th
century
Alluvial fans exposed to south are attested before the end of the
12th century
Telve
Medieval fields
- Deforestation of large woodlands
- Toward less attractive contexts
- Environmental constrains
Matrix of central Valsugana field systems
Environment and field systems
Ante 12th century
Expansion 12th, 13th, 14 th century
Reclamation of wetlands, 18th, 19th century
Reclamation of wetlands, late 19th century
Future perspective of research on fields systems evolution
Environment and field systems
Lavarone plateau
New Insights on the hidden landscape:
Lidar analysis and the archaeological agrarian landscape surrounding the city of Besançon during the Middle Ages (500 - 1500 AD)
New Insights on the hidden landscape: Lidar analysis and the archaeological agrarian landscape surrounding the city of Besançon during the Middle Ages (500 - 1500 AD)
Besançon
Lidar DTM Visualisation techniques
Hill shade
Slope
Sky –view factor
Trend removal Equalised
Aérodrome de Besançon - Thise
Trend removal(LPF 20m)
Lidar DTM Visualisation techniques
Hill shade
Slope
Sky –view factor
Trend removal Equalised
Aérodrome de Besançon - Thise
Trend removal(LPF 20m)
Lidar DTM Visualisation techniques
Hill shade
Slope
Sky –view factor
Trend removal Equalised
Aérodrome de Besançon - Thise
Trend removal(LPF 20m)
Lidar DTM Visualisation techniques
Hill shade
Slope
Sky –view factor
Trend removal(LPF 20m)
Trend removal Equalised
Aérodrome de Besançon - Thise
Lidar DTM Visualisation techniques
Hill shade
Slope
Sky –view factor
Trend removal(LPF 20m)
Trend removal Equalised
Aérodrome de Besançon - Thise
Lidar DTM Visualisation techniques
Hill shade
Slope
Sky –view factor
Trend removal(LPF 20m)
Trend removal Equalised
Aérodrome de Besançon - Thise
Lidar DTM Visualisation techniques
Hill shade
Slope
Sky –view factor
Trend removal(LPF 20m)
Trend removal Equalised
Aérodrome de Besançon - Thise
New Insights on the hidden landscape: Lidar analysis and the archaeological agrarian landscape surrounding the city of Besançon during the Middle Ages (500 - 1500 AD)
Besançon, Forêt de ChailluzC. Fruchart, P. Forlin
New Insights on the hidden landscape: Lidar analysis and the archaeological agrarian landscape surrounding the city of Besançon during the Middle Ages (500 - 1500 AD)
Besançon, Forêt de ChailluzC. Fruchart, P. Forlin
New Insights on the hidden landscape: Lidar analysis and the archaeological agrarian landscape surrounding the city of Besançon during the Middle Ages (500 - 1500 AD)
Besançon, Forêt de ChailluzC. Fruchart, P. Forlin
New Insights on the hidden landscape: Lidar analysis and the archaeological agrarian landscape surrounding the city of Besançon during the Middle Ages (500 - 1500 AD)
Besançon, Forêt de ChailluzC. Fruchart, P. Forlin
New Insights on the hidden landscape: Lidar analysis and the archaeological agrarian landscape surrounding the city of Besançon during the Middle Ages(500 - 1500 AD)
Besançon, Forêt de ChailluzC. Fruchart, P. Forlin
New Insights on the hidden landscape: Lidar analysis and the archaeological agrarian landscape surrounding the city of Besançon during the Middle Ages (500 - 1500 AD)
Bois de Roche
New Insights on the hidden landscape: Lidar analysis and the archaeological agrarian landscape surrounding the city of Besançon during the Middle Ages (500 - 1500 AD)
Thise, Aérodrome
New Insights on the hidden landscape: Lidar analysis and the archaeological agrarian landscape surrounding the city of Besançon during the Middle Ages (500 - 1500 AD)
Grange of St. Antoine
New Insights on the hidden landscape: Lidar analysis and the archaeological agrarian landscape surrounding the city of Besançon during the Middle Ages (500 - 1500 AD)
La Veze
New Insights on the hidden landscape: Lidar analysis and the archaeological agrarian landscape surrounding the city of Besançon during the Middle Ages (500 - 1500 AD)
La Veze
New Insights on the hidden landscape: Lidar analysis and the archaeological agrarian landscape surrounding the city of Besançon during the Middle Ages (500 - 1500 AD)
La Veze
New Insights on the hidden landscape: Lidar analysis and the archaeological agrarian landscape surrounding the city of Besançon during the Middle Ages (500 - 1500 AD)
La Veze
New Insights on the hidden landscape: Lidar analysis and the archaeological agrarian landscape surrounding the city of Besançon during the Middle Ages (500 - 1500 AD)
Auxon-Dessus
New Insights on the hidden landscape: Lidar analysis and the archaeological agrarian landscape surrounding the city of Besançon during the Middle Ages (500 - 1500 AD)
Auxon-Dessus
New Insights on the hidden landscape: Lidar analysis and the archaeological agrarian landscape surrounding the city of Besançon during the Middle Ages (500 - 1500 AD)
Chalizulle
New Insights on the hidden landscape: Lidar analysis and the archaeological agrarian landscape surrounding the city of Besançon during the Middle Ages (500 - 1500 AD)
Chalizulle
New Insights on the hidden landscape: Lidar analysis and the archaeological agrarian landscape surrounding the city of Besançon during the Middle Ages (500 - 1500 AD)
Chalizulle
New Insights on the hidden landscape: Lidar analysis and the archaeological agrarian landscape surrounding the city of Besançon during the Middle Ages (500 - 1500 AD)
Chalizulle
Field system Typology:
Medieval Field systems Ridge and furrow on Clack Hill, to the east ofLittle Bowden, Leicestershire, England
Auxon-dessus
South of Rosemont
New Insights on the hidden landscape: Lidar analysis and the archaeological agrarian landscape surrounding the city of Besançon during the Middle Ages (500 - 1500 AD)
South of Rosemont
New Insights on the hidden landscape: Lidar analysis and the archaeological agrarian landscape surrounding the city of Besançon during the Middle Ages (500 - 1500 AD)
South of Rosemont
New Insights on the hidden landscape: Lidar analysis and the archaeological agrarian landscape surrounding the city of Besançon during the Middle Ages (500 - 1500 AD)
Transformation processes of the landscapes during the Middle Ages
Forêt de Chailluz
Marais de Saône
New Insights on the hidden landscape: Lidar analysis and the archaeological agrarian landscape surrounding the city of Besançon during the Middle Ages (500 - 1500 AD)
New Insights on the hidden landscape: Lidar analysis and the archaeological agrarian landscape surrounding the city of Besançon during the Middle Ages (500 - 1500 AD)
The Rise of new agrarian landscapes during the Middle Ages
Aérodrome of Thise
Auxon-dessus
Continuity of ancient agrarian landscapes during the Middle Ages (?)
New Insights on the hidden landscape: Lidar analysis and the archaeological agrarian landscape surrounding the city of Besançon during the Middle Ages (500 - 1500 AD)
Roman Sites
Thise
Fossilised agrarian landscapes and overlapping features
BESANÇON EASTERN TRENTINO
HUGE AMOUNT OF DATA
FEW EVIDENCE
Comparison between Eastern Trentino and Besançon’s area
Fossilised agrarian landscape and overlapping features
BESANÇON EASTERN TRENTINO
Heterogeneity(Several typologies) Homogeneity
(Abandoned terraces)
Comparison between Eastern Trentino and Besançon’s area
Lidar DTM grid resolution or filtering?
BESANÇON
0.50 m
TRENTINO
1.00 m
Comparison between Eastern Trentino and Besançon’s area
A different story for the Forests?
BESANÇON TRENTINO
Comparison between Eastern Trentino and Besançon’s area
Stability and instability of settlements and agrarian landscapes?
Dynamic and articulated
landscape
A conservative Alpine
landscape?
BESANÇON TRENTINO
Comparison between Eastern Trentino and Besançon’s area
Comparison between Eastern Trentino and Besançon’s area
Conclusions
Fundamental role of Lidar DTM data for the analysis of the rural landscapes
Diffusion and distribution of fossilised and relict evidence within the Besançon area
The possibility to address archaeologically some specific aspect of the medieval landscapes
evolution of field systems between Antiquity and the Middle Ages settlement network dynamics environmental and land-use evolution