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Sensing World Heritage An exploratory study of Twitter as a tool for assessing reputation | CTP14 @ ICCSA 2014 June 2014 Vasco Monteiro , Roberto Henriques, Marco Painho Instituto Superior de Estatística e Gestão de Informação Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Portugal An exploratory study of Twitter as a tool for assessing reputation Sensing World Heritage Eric Vaz Geography Department Ryerson University, Canada CTP 14 @ ICCSA 2014 Cities, Technologies and Planning

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Sensing World Heritage An exploratory study of Twitter as a tool for assessing reputation | CTP14 @ ICCSA 2014 June 2014

Vasco Monteiro, Roberto Henriques, Marco Painho Instituto Superior de Estatística e Gestão de Informação Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Portugal

An exploratory study of Twitter as a tool for assessing reputation

Sensing World Heritage

Eric Vaz Geography Department Ryerson University, Canada

CTP 14 @ ICCSA 2014 Cities, Technologies and Planning

Sensing World Heritage An exploratory study of Twitter as a tool for assessing reputation | CTP14 @ ICCSA 2014 June 2014

You are IMPORTANT! The Citizen Sensing and Wisdom

The Wisdom of Crowds

Sensing World Heritage An exploratory study of Twitter as a tool for assessing reputation | CTP14 @ ICCSA 2014 June 2014 2  

Sensing World Heritage An exploratory study of Twitter as a tool for assessing reputation | CTP14 @ ICCSA 2014 June 2014

World Heritage Sites What I want to understand

1007 world heritage sites from 161 countries 779 cultural 197 natural 31 mixed

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Data  as  June  2014,  map  as  May  2014  

Sensing World Heritage An exploratory study of Twitter as a tool for assessing reputation | CTP14 @ ICCSA 2014 June 2014

Are World Heritage Sites really Global?

What I want to understand Local vs. global reach

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Sensing World Heritage An exploratory study of Twitter as a tool for assessing reputation | CTP14 @ ICCSA 2014 June 2014

Characterization

Heritage

What I want to understand Heritage Reputation using Social Media framework

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Sensing World Heritage An exploratory study of Twitter as a tool for assessing reputation | CTP14 @ ICCSA 2014 June 2014

Space

Time Intangible

Absence

Tangible

Relevance

Characterization

What I want to understand Heritage Reputation using Social Media framework

Heritage

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Sensing World Heritage An exploratory study of Twitter as a tool for assessing reputation | CTP14 @ ICCSA 2014 June 2014 7  

Values

Characterization

Heritage

What I want to understand Heritage Reputation using Social Media framework

Space

Time Intangible

Absence

Tangible

Relevance

Sensing World Heritage An exploratory study of Twitter as a tool for assessing reputation | CTP14 @ ICCSA 2014 June 2014

Beliefs and Attitudes

Values

Characterization

Heritage

Reputation

Intentions and Behaviors

What I want to understand Heritage Reputation using Social Media framework

Space

Time Intangible

Absence

Tangible

Relevance

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Sensing World Heritage An exploratory study of Twitter as a tool for assessing reputation | CTP14 @ ICCSA 2014 June 2014

Beliefs and Attitudes

Values

Characterization

Reputation

Intentions and Behaviors

Ci:zen  Sensing    Web  2.0    

Social  Media  

Change  over  :me  and  space  

Heritage

What I want to understand Heritage Reputation using Social Media framework

Space

Time Intangible

Absence

Tangible

Relevance

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Sensing World Heritage An exploratory study of Twitter as a tool for assessing reputation | CTP14 @ ICCSA 2014 June 2014

Sensing World Heritage Exploratory Analysis Overview

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What? With? Which? Where? Why?

Sensing World Heritage An exploratory study of Twitter as a tool for assessing reputation | CTP14 @ ICCSA 2014 June 2014

Sensing World Heritage Heritage Reputation Framework and Exploratory Analysis

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Beliefs and Attitudes

Values

Characterization

Reputation

Intentions and Behaviors

With?

1007 world heritage sites from 161 countries

779 cultural 197 natural 31 mixed

Which? Where?

Why?

Space

Time

Intangible

Absence

Tangible

Relevance

Heritage Reputation Framework Exploratory Analysis

Sensing World Heritage An exploratory study of Twitter as a tool for assessing reputation | CTP14 @ ICCSA 2014 June 2014

Sensing World Heritage Exploratory Analysis

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Place Discovery

Text Mining

Harvesting

Social Media Feeds

Spatio-Temporal Analysis

Spatial Analysis Geovisual Analytics

UANTUM  GIS  

Topics

Sensing World Heritage An exploratory study of Twitter as a tool for assessing reputation | CTP14 @ ICCSA 2014 June 2014

Sensing World Heritage Dashboard: 20 Dec 2013 to 26 Jan 2014 for “world heritage” and #worldheritage

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Sensing World Heritage An exploratory study of Twitter as a tool for assessing reputation | CTP14 @ ICCSA 2014 June 2014

Sensing World Heritage Temporal Analysis: 20 Dec 2013 to 26 Jan 2014 for “world heritage” and #worldheritage

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Sensing World Heritage An exploratory study of Twitter as a tool for assessing reputation | CTP14 @ ICCSA 2014 June 2014

Sensing World Heritage Exploratory Analysis: Content Themes examples – External Links

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Sensing World Heritage An exploratory study of Twitter as a tool for assessing reputation | CTP14 @ ICCSA 2014 June 2014

Sensing World Heritage Exploratory Analysis: Content Themes examples – Shared Pictures

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Sensing World Heritage An exploratory study of Twitter as a tool for assessing reputation | CTP14 @ ICCSA 2014 June 2014

Travel and Leisure

Activism

Hoaxes

Sensing World Heritage Exploratory Analysis: Content Themes Categories

Culture and Education

Due to Terrorism Due to Arm Conflicts

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Sensing World Heritage An exploratory study of Twitter as a tool for assessing reputation | CTP14 @ ICCSA 2014 June 2014

Sensing World Heritage Where and When? Spatial-temporal geovisualization based on tweet coordinates

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20 Dec 2013 to 26 Jan 2014  

Sensing World Heritage An exploratory study of Twitter as a tool for assessing reputation | CTP14 @ ICCSA 2014 June 2014

Sensing World Heritage Where and When? Spatial-temporal geovisualization based on tweet coordinates

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20 Dec 2013 to 26 Jan 2014  

Sensing World Heritage An exploratory study of Twitter as a tool for assessing reputation | CTP14 @ ICCSA 2014 June 2014

Sensing World Heritage Mining the text tweet – Topics Top 25

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Exploratory analysis Top 25 tweets topics A tweet can be allocated to different topics Explicit locations within the topic keywords (ex: topic 1) Two locations in the same topic (ex: topic 20) Association with protection (ex: topics 3 and 7) Association with travel (ex: topics 14 and 18)

Sensing World Heritage An exploratory study of Twitter as a tool for assessing reputation | CTP14 @ ICCSA 2014 June 2014

Sensing World Heritage Mining the text tweet – Concept Linking

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topic  8:  gb,  +joke,  world  heritage  de-­‐lis:ng,  bloody,  lnp    

Sensing World Heritage An exploratory study of Twitter as a tool for assessing reputation | CTP14 @ ICCSA 2014 June 2014

Sensing World Heritage Where and When? Temporal Analysis

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Sensing World Heritage An exploratory study of Twitter as a tool for assessing reputation | CTP14 @ ICCSA 2014 June 2014

Sensing World Heritage Where and When? Spatial-temporal geovisualization based on tweet text

Dec 23-29, 2013 Tasmania and Leuser Ecosystem Protection

Jan 20-26, 2014 Tasmania and Syria Protection and Arm Conflicts

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Sensing World Heritage An exploratory study of Twitter as a tool for assessing reputation | CTP14 @ ICCSA 2014 June 2014

Different perspective for the heritage studies, to the tourism industry and for those who manage heritage sites, showing the sensitivities and valuing regarding a specific place in a glocal perspective The value of the World Heritage brand and the advantages of been listed Text mining of social media feeds to knowledge discover:

•  To discover places within the tweet text •  Understand the relation between the general public

(citizens) and the world heritage sites

Conclusions

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Sensing World Heritage An exploratory study of Twitter as a tool for assessing reputation | CTP14 @ ICCSA 2014 June 2014

Further research will be focus on: •  Improvements of the text mining methodology, using open

source software, in order to extract more information (e.g. hashtags, user mentioned) and to improve the tweet place allocation

•  Text mining and sentiment analysis to assess and measure the reputation of a specific heritage

•  Further spatiotemporal analysis, comparing the tweet coordinates with the place mentioned in the text, to understand the world heritage site spatial reputation

Further Research

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Sensing World Heritage An exploratory study of Twitter as a tool for assessing reputation | CTP14 @ ICCSA 2014 June 2014

Thank you for your attention Questions?

An exploratory study of Twitter as a tool for assessing reputation

Sensing World Heritage

Vasco Monteiro, Roberto Henriques, Marco Painho Instituto Superior de Estatística e Gestão de Informação Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Portugal

Eric Vaz Geography Department Ryerson University, Canada

CTP 14 @ ICCSA 2014 Cities, Technologies and Planning