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向量處理 (1)— 地理空間運算具 政道 mutolisp _AT_ gmail 國臺灣學森林環境暨資源學系 CC 姓名標-相同式分享 3.0 台灣 授權條款釋出。 QGIS 系列課程(2) 2014/04/05

QGIS第二講 — 向量處理(1) 地理空間運算工具

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使用 QGIS fTools 中的地理空間運算工具來處理向量圖層,包含一些常見的交集、聯集、切除、融合等工具。

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  • 1. ! (1) mutolisp _AT_ gmail CC - 3.0 QGIS (2) 2014/04/05

2. 1. (set) a. b. c. d. e. f. 2. 3. (intersect)AB = { x Aandx B } A, B (union)AB = {x Aorx B} /(difference)AB = {xA | xB} (clip)A*B A (buffer) (dissolve)AB A,B 4. A B (intersect) (union)A B () (dierence) A B A B 1. 5. A B (clip) (buer) (dissolve)A B A B A B 1. 6. 1.1 A B 1. A, BAB = { x Aandx B } 7. 1.1 A B a id name 1 square b id name 1 circle a b id name id_2 name_2 1 square 1 circle AB; x B 1. 8. 1.1 A B A, B A B 1. 9. A: ; B: 1. QGIS 2. 3. > > (Intersect) A B 1. 10. 1 2 3 1. 2. 3. A B 1. 11. >(Intersect) A B 1. 12. 1.2 1. A, B AB = { x Aorx B } 13. 1.2 a id name 1 square b id name 1 circle a b id name id_2 name_2 1 square NULL* NULL NULL NULL 1 circle AB; x B AB; x A *NULL 1. 14. 1.2 1. QGIS 2. > > (Union) A: ; B: 26 1. 15. + = 1.2 1. 16. 1.2 2 1. QGIS * 2. > > (Union) 1. * TWD97 TM2 WGS84 17. 1. 18. 1.3 A B 1. A B ( A B A 19. 1.3 A B 1. QGIS 2. > > (Difference) 1. 20. 1.3 A B 1. 21. 1.4 1. A B A B x A x B a id name 1 square b id name 1 circle a b id name 1 square AB; x A 22. 1.5 10km A B A B 1. 23. 1.5 (1) 1. 2. > > 3. A B A B 1. 24. 1.5 A B A B 1. 25. 1.6 (dissolve)A B 1. AB 26. 1.6 A B 1. 1. QGIS 2. > > 3. 27. 1. 28. (convex hull) (symmetric difference) 29. ! ! 30. 1. QGIS 2. > > (convex hull) 31. 1. Podani, J. (2009) Convex hulls, habitat filtering, and functional diversity: mathematical elegance versus ecological interpretability. Community Ecology 10(2): 244250 2. Cornwell, W. K., Schwilk, D. W, Ackerly D. (2006) A trait-based test for habitat filtering: convex hull volume. Ecology 87(6): 14651471 3. Getz, Wayne M. and Wilmers, C. C. (2004) A local nearest-neighbor convex-hull construction of home ranges and utilization distributions. Ecography 27(4): 489 505 32. A B A B ! A B A B A B = (A [ B) (AB) A B A B - = 33. 1. (Intersect) 2. 3. 34. (1) 1. 2. 3. 35. (2) 36. http://www.iot.gov.tw/ ct.asp?xItem=154948&ctNode=1091