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Narmin Aliyeva Narmin Aliyeva Business Business administration administration Teacher:Vagif Teacher:Vagif Gaziyev Gaziyev

The founder of sosiology

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Page 1: The founder of sosiology

Narmin Aliyeva Narmin Aliyeva

Business Business administrationadministration

Teacher:Vagif GaziyevTeacher:Vagif Gaziyev

Page 2: The founder of sosiology

The founder of sosiologySosiology has come to be appropriated as an umbrella term to refer to various disciplines which study society or human culture…

Page 3: The founder of sosiology

The term "sociologie" was first coined by the French essayist Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès (1748–1836).(From the Latin:

socius, "companion"; and the suffix -ology, "the study of", from Greek lógos,

"knowledge“.

Page 4: The founder of sosiology

Sociological reasoning may be traced Sociological reasoning may be traced back at least as far as the ancient back at least as far as the ancient

Greeks (cf. Xenophanes′ remark: "Greeks (cf. Xenophanes′ remark: "If If horses would adore gods, these gods horses would adore gods, these gods

would resemble horseswould resemble horses"). The "). The characteristic trends in the characteristic trends in the

sociological thinking of the ancient sociological thinking of the ancient Greeks can be traced back to the Greeks can be traced back to the

social environment. Because there social environment. Because there was rarely any extensive or highly was rarely any extensive or highly centralized political organization centralized political organization

within states this allowed the tribal within states this allowed the tribal spirit of localism and provincialism to spirit of localism and provincialism to

have free play. This tribal spirit of have free play. This tribal spirit of localism and provincialism pervaded localism and provincialism pervaded

most of the Greek thinking upon most of the Greek thinking upon social phenomena. social phenomena.

Page 5: The founder of sosiology

The origin of the survey can be traced back to the Doomesday Book ordered by king William I in 1086. There is evidence of early Muslim sociology from the 14th century. Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406), in his Muqaddimah (later translated as Prolegomena in Latn), the introduction to a seven volume analysis of universal history, was the first to advance social philosophy and social science in formulating theories of social cohesion and social conflict.

Page 6: The founder of sosiology

Auguste Comte was born in 1798 and had a significant part in the formation of sociology. Comte was the founder of French positivism. Comte can also be given credit for inventing or coining the term sociology. He left the ideals of his royalist family behind and became a republican. Comte attended the Ecole Polytechnique which was a leading scientific institution in France at the time. He was kicked out of this school for leading a student protest.

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Comte's philosophy of positivism Comte's philosophy of positivism developed from historical studies of developed from historical studies of the human mind. This led to Comte's the human mind. This led to Comte's views of the three stages of the views of the three stages of the history of sciences:history of sciences:

1) Theological - nature has a will of it's 1) Theological - nature has a will of it's own. This stage is broken down into own. This stage is broken down into three stages of its own, including three stages of its own, including animism, polytheism, and animism, polytheism, and monotheism.monotheism.

2) Metaphysical state - though 2) Metaphysical state - though substituting ideas for a personal will.substituting ideas for a personal will.

3) Positive - a search for absolute 3) Positive - a search for absolute knowledge.knowledge.

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When Auguste Comte When Auguste Comte claimed to have claimed to have invented the new invented the new science of sociology, he science of sociology, he said that it was going to said that it was going to be the science that held be the science that held all other sciences all other sciences together. As in the together. As in the course of Positive course of Positive Philosophy, he said that Philosophy, he said that a science must depend a science must depend on the previous science on the previous science to be understood. It was to be understood. It was also in the 47th volume also in the 47th volume of the book that he of the book that he changed the name of changed the name of the social physics to the social physics to sociology.sociology.

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Thanks for attention…