Umayyah5

Umayyad DynastyUmayyad Dynasty

أمية بني أمية دولة بني دولة

41-13241-132 HH

Umayyahأمية

Abu Al-’Aasالعاص أبو

Harbحرب

Abu-Sufyanسفيان أبو

Mu’aweyahمعاوية

Al-Hakamالحكم

Marwanمروان

Yazidيزيد


Muhammadمحمد

�Abdul-Azizالعزيز عبد

Abdul-Malikالملك عبد

Marwanمروان

Omarعمر

Hishamهشام

Yazidيزيد

Sulaymanسليمان

Al-Walidالوليد

Yazidيزيد


Umayyahأمية


Harbحرب



Al-Hakamالحكم

Marwanمروان

Yazidيزيد


Muhammadمحمد



Marwanمروان

Omarعمر

Hishamهشام

Yazidيزيد



Yazidيزيد


11

4

1

6 58

10

9712

2

3

Umayyahأمية


Harbحرب



Al-Hakamالحكم

Marwanمروان

Yazidيزيد


Muhammadمحمد



Marwanمروان

Omarعمر

Hishamهشام

Yazidيزيد



Yazidيزيد


11

4

1

6 58

10

9712

2

3

Mu'aweyah

Yazid I

Mu'aweyah II

Abdullah bin Al-Zubayr

Abdul-Malik

Alwalid

Sulayman

Umar bin Abdul-Aziz

Yazid II

Hisham

Alwalid II

Yazid III

Marwan bin Muhammad

40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130

Mu'aweyah

Yazid I

Mu'aweyah II


Abdul-Malik

Alwalid

Sulayman 96-99 H

Umar bin Abdul-Aziz

Yazid II

Hisham

Alwalid II

Yazid III

Marwan bin Muhammad

40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130

Sulayman bin Abdul-MalikSulayman bin Abdul-Malikالملك عبد بن الملك سليمان عبد بن سليمان

• (60-99 H) Khilafah 96-99 H

• Changed the influence of Al-Hajjaj. Victimizing some of the great conquerors.– Muhammad bin Al-Qasim– Qutaybah bin Muslim

• Freed many of the prisoners in Iraq. Send armies to Constantinople.

• Raja’ bin Haywah حيوة بن رجاء

Umayyahأمية


Harbحرب



Al-Hakamالحكم

Marwanمروان

Yazidيزيد


Muhammadمحمد



Marwanمروان

Omarعمر

Hishamهشام

Yazidيزيد



Yazidيزيد


Umayyahأمية


Harbحرب



Al-Hakamالحكم

Marwanمروان

Yazidيزيد


Muhammadمحمد



Marwanمروان

Omarعمر

Hishamهشام

Yazidيزيد



Yazidيزيد


11

4

1

6 58

10

9712

2

3

Umayyahأمية


Harbحرب



Al-Hakamالحكم

Marwanمروان

Yazidيزيد


Muhammadمحمد



Marwanمروان

Omarعمر

Hishamهشام

Yazidيزيد



Yazidيزيد


11

4

1

6 58

10

9712

2

3

Mu'aweyah

Yazid I

Mu'aweyah II


Abdul-Malik

Alwalid

Sulayman

Umar bin Abdul-Aziz

Yazid II

Hisham

Alwalid II

Yazid III

Marwan bin Muhammad

40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130

Mu'aweyah

Yazid I

Mu'aweyah II


Abdul-Malik

Alwalid

Sulayman 96-99 H

Umar bin Abdul-Aziz

Yazid II

Hisham

Alwalid II

Yazid III

Marwan bin Muhammad

40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130

99-101 H

Omar bin Abdul-AzizOmar bin Abdul-Azizالعزيز عبد بن العزيز عمر عبد بن عمر

• (61-101 H) Khilafah 99-101 H

• Sufian Al-Thawri: “The Khulafa’ are five; Abu Bakr, Omar, Uthman , Ali, and Omar bin Abdul-Aziz” (Abu Da’wud).

• The Revival of The Islamic Khilafah


• The Revival of The Islamic Khilafah.• Bani Ummayah deviated from the path of the

Guided Khilafah:– The Dynasty Concept.– Tribal and National Zealotry. – Political and Military alliances inside the

Government.– Fear of Loss of Power led to many wrong

decisions.– Oppressing the Shia of Ali (ra)– Distraction, by Wealth and Power, from the real

message of the Khilafah.


• Biography: (61-101 H) Khilafah 99-101 H.

• His Birth and Upbringing. His Parents.

Abdu-Manafمناف عبد

Nawfalنوفل

Abdu-Shamsشمس عبد

Hashemهاشم

Al-Mutalibالمطلب

Abdul-Mutalibالمطلب عبد

Abudullahالله عبد

Muhammad PBUH) محمد سلم( و عليه الله صلى

Umayyahأمية


Al-Hakamالحكم

Marwanمروان

Abdul-Azizالعزيز عبد

Omarعمر

Omar bin Al-Khattab

الخطاب بن عمر

Asimعاصم

Laylaعاصم أم ليلى


• Biography: (61-101 H) Khilafah 99-101 H.

• His Youth. Raised in Madina. He is of Al-Tabi’een.

• His Wives. His Children. (Abdul-Malik)


• Seeking Knowledge in Madinah– During his youth.– During his reign as Governor of Madinah.

• Governor of Madinah (87-93 H)– Lifting Oppression– Shura of Scholars– Corrections and Rebuilding– Al-Hajjaj and Omar

• Back to Al-Shaam– Advising Al-Walid– Advising Sulayman


• The Khilafah

– The Muslim world was waiting for Omar.

– The Bay’ah.


• His Khilafah– Love of the Early Muslims and The

House of The Prophet PBUH– Shura of Scholars– Justice and Equality– Preserving Public Money– “Open-Door” Policy– Fighting Corruption in Umayyah


• His Khilafah– Public Welfare (Flood of Wealth)– Feeling of Responsibility– Animal Rights– Refusing “Gifts”– His Governors– Spreading Islam


• His Personality and Manners

– Fearing Allah SWT– Ascetic Behavior– Humbleness– Defending the Rights and the Truth– Self-reviewing and Accountability


• His Death

– Poisoning vs. TB– His Will to his children– His Will to Yazid bin Abdul-Malik– Last Moments

Spiritual

Umayyah5