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Монгол улсын статистикийн эмхтгэл-2006, татаж авах боломжтой... www.gelegjamts.blogspot.com,

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  • 1. , 1960 . , . , . , , , , . 2006 , , , , , , , , 2006 , , , , , , . , 1998-2002 , XX , , , , , , , /2002-2003 /, , /2004 /, /2003 /, , , 2006 . . , , . , , . : , , 44, III , E-mail: [email protected]: http://www.nso.mn: 976-11-324518: 976-11-263152 3

2. PREFACE The National Statistical Office has been producing the Statistical Yearbook of Mongoliasince 1960. The Statistical Yearbook shows social and economic indicators of Mongolia. Incorrespondence with the development of the socio-economic situation of Mongolia the extentand frame of indicators for the yearbook are expanding. Statistical indicators have been innovated and updated step by step in conformity withthe international standards. In order to expand the users frame, made the yearbook user-friendly main indicatorsmethodology and explanations have been added in the each previous section. Moreover, numberof indicators has significantly risen as well as some indicators were shown in more comprehensivemanner. In the yearbook of 2006, the implementation of the MDG indicators and some newindicators such as poverty main indicators, national average, urban and rural settlement byregions, yield of livestock, by sample survey, in 2006, inbound tourists by their nationalities,consumer price index of certain goods and services has been added and some indicators hasbeen updated. Except 2006 Statistical Yearbook, a number of publications has been made for publicuse, such as a Mongolian in Market economy Statistical yearbook 1998-2002, Populationof Mongolia in the 20th century, Monthly bulletin of Mongolian Social and Economic situation,2002-2003 Report on Labour force and Child labour, Sample survey for Household Income,Expenditure and Livelihood, Participatory Poverty Assessment in Mongolia 2006 and theReport on Establishment Census. Moreover, it is pleasant to mention that all users can obtain data on main indicators ofsocio-economic situation from our website using Internet connections. We would appreciate if you send your comments how to improve statistical bulletinsand statistical data of interest on the following address: Address: Government building III Baga toiruu 44, Sukhbaatar district, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.nso.mn Fax: 976-11-324518 Phone: 976-11-263152 3. 36 22 61 1. , 621.1 , , , 641.2 , 651.3 661.4 661.5 66 2. 672.1 692.2 , 702.3 , 712.4 , 712.5 71 3. 723.1 , , , , 763.2 , , , 763.3 , , , , 773.4 , , , , , 783.5 , , , 793.6 , , , , , , 803.7 , , , , 813.8 , , , , 823.9 16 4 , , , , 833.10 , , , , 843.11 16 , , , , , 853.12 , , , , 863.13 1000 , , , , 863.14 , , 863.15 , , , , , , 87, , 2005 3.16 1000 , , , , , , , , 882005 3.17 , , , 893.18 , 893.19 , , , , , , , 2005 903.20 , , 903.21 , , , , 913.22 , , 913.23 , , , , , , , 922005 3.24 1000 , , , , 933.25 , , 933.26 1000 , , , , 943.27 , , 953.28 , , , , , , , 2005 963.29 , 976 4. 3.30 , , , 973.31 , , 983.32 , , 98 4. 1014.1 , 1034.2 , , 1044.3 , , , , 1054.4 , , , , 1064.5 , , , , , , 107 4.6 , , , 1134.7 , 1154.8 , 1164.9 , 1174.10 , 1184.11 , , , , 1 119 1- 4.12 , , 1 119 1- 4.13 , , 120 1 1- 5. 1215.1 , , 1235.2 , , 2000 1245.3 1255.4 , , 1255.5 , 1265.6. , 1275.7 , 1275.8 1285.9 , , , 129 6. 1306.1 , , , , 1991-1-16=1001326.2 , , , , 2000-XII=100 1326.3 , , , 1336.4 , 1346.5 , , 2000-XII=1001356.6 , , , 2006 1376.7 , 138 7. , , 1407.1 1427.2 , 1427.3 , 1427.4 , , 1437.5 , , , 1447.6 , , , 1457.7 , , , 1467.8 1477.9 148 7 5. 7.10 2005 30 1487.11 2005 30 , 149 8. 1508.1 , , 1528.2 , , 1538.3 , , 1548.4 , , 1558.5 , , 1568.6 , , 1578.7 , , , 1588.8 , , , 1598.9 , , , 1608.10 , , , 1608.11 , , 161 9. , 1639.1 , , , 1659.2 , , 1659.3 , 1659.4 , 1669.5 ,167 , , , 9.6 1679.7 , , 2005 168 10. 16910.1 17110.2 - 17110.3 17210.4 , 17210.5 , , , , , 17310.6 , , , , , 18010.7 , , 18210.8 , , ,182 10.9 , , 18310.10 , , 18310.11 , , 18410.12 , 2005 , , 18510.13 , , , , 18710.14 *, 18710.15 , , , , 18810.16 18810.17 18910.18 , , , , 2005 18910.19 19010.20 19010.21 , , 19010.22 , 1908 6. 10.23 19110.24 , 2006 19110.25 , 19210.26 , , , , 19310.27 , 19810.28 , 19810.29 , , , , 19910.30 , , , , 20310.31 , , 20510.32 , , , , 205 11. 21111.1 , , , 21311.2 , , 21411.3 , , 21511.4 , , , 2000 21511.5 , , , 21611.6 21711.7 ( ), 221, , 2000 11.8 22211.9 22311.10 224 12. 22512.1 , 22712.2 , 22712.3 , , 22812.4 22912.5 1000 2 , 1 , 22912.6 22912.7 , , 229 13. , 23013.1 , 23213.2 , , 23313.3 , , , 233 14. 23414.1 , , 24014.2 , , 24114.3 , , 24214.4 , , , 24314.5 24414.6 24514.7 , 24914.8 , 25014.9 , 25114.10 , 25114.11 , 25214.12 , , , * 25314.13 255 9 7. 15. 25615.1 , , , 258 16. , 25916.1 26116.2 , , , , 262 17. 26417.1 , , 26617.2 , , , 2005 26717.3 , , 26717.4 , 26817.5 2005 , , 26817.6 , , , 2005 269 18. , , 27018.1 , 27418.2 27418.3 , 27518.4 27518.5 , 27618.6 , 27618.7 , , , 27718.8 , , , 27718.9 , , , , , , 2006 2781810 " " , , 279 18.11 " " 283 18.12 " " 285 19. , , , 28619.1 , 29019.2 , 290 19.3 , 29119.4 , 29119.5 29219.6 , , , , 29319.7 , , , 29419.8 , , , 29519.9 , , , 29619.10 , , , 29719.11 , , , 29819.12 1- , , , 29910 8. 19.13 , , , 30019.14 , , 30119.15 , 1000 30119.16 , , , , 2005-2006 30219.17 , , , , 30319.18 , , , , 30419.19 30419.20 30519.21 30519.22 30619.23 , 30619.24 , , , 30719.25 , , 30719.26 , , , 30819.27 , , , 30919.28 , , , , 31019.29 , , , , 31119.30 , , , 31219.31 , , , 31319.32 , , , , 31419.33 , , , , 31519.34 , , , , 31619.35 , , , , 31719.36 , , , , 31819.37 , 318 20. , , 31920.1 32120.2 , 32120.3 , 32220.4 , , , 32320.5 , , , 32520.6 , 32520.7 , , , 32520.8 , , 32620.9 , , , 32720.10 , , , , 32820.11 , , , , , , 2005 32920.12 *, , 33120.13 ( 1000 ), , , 33220.14 , , , 33320.15 *, , , 33420.16 33420.17 10000 , 10 33520.18 10000 , , 33620.19 10000 , 33620.20 10000 , , , 33720.21 3 6 338 , , , , 2005 20.22 0-1 , 339, 2005 11 9. 20.23 , 34020.24 , 34120.25 , , ,341 , 21. 34221.1 , 34421.2 34421.3 , , , 34521.4 , , , 34621.5 , 34721.6 , 34821.7 18- 10000 34921.8 , , , 35021.9 , , , 35121.10 , , , 35222.11 , , , 35322.12 , 35322.13 , 35322.14 18- 10000 354 22. 35622.1 , , 35822.2 35822.3 , 1989 35822.4 , , , 35922.5 , , 36022.6 , , , , 36122.7 , , , 36222.8 , 36322.9 2006 , , ,364, , 22.10 , , 1998 36422.11 36522.12 , , , , 2003 36622.13 , , , ,3672005 22.14 , ,3682005 22.15 36822.16 , *369 23. 37123.1 , , 37323.2 , , 37323.3 , , 37423.4 , , 37423.5 , , 37523.6 , , 375 24. 37624.1 , , , , , 37824.2 , , 379, 12 10. 24.3 , , , 38024.4 , , , 380, 24.5 , , 381 , 24.6 , , 381 , 24.7 , , , 382 24.8 , , , 382 25. 38325.1 385 26. 38926.1 , 2004 38926.2 , - 39326.3 2004 , 39426.4 , 39526.5 - , 39626.6 - , 39726.7 , 39826.8 , 39913 11. CONTENTSPreface4Contents 6Overview42MAIN INDICATORS 61SECTION 1. ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS AND TERRITORY 631.1 Administrative units, by regions, aimags and the Capital641.2 Distance between the cities, km 651.3 Mountains 661.4 Rivers661.5 Lakes 66SECTION 2. ELECTION 682.1 Popular vote cast Mongolian president 692.2 Election of state great hural and local citizens hural 702.3 Members of state great hural, by age group712.4 Members of state great hural, by professions712.5 Voters participation71SECTION 3. POPULATION 743.1 Resident population, by sex, urban and rural, at the end of the year763.2 Resident population, by age group and sex, at the end of the year 763.3 Resident population, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 773.4 Percentage of resident population, proportion of urban and rural, by regions, aimags and the Capital,78at the end of the year3.5 Number of households, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year793.6 Number of households, by regions, aimags and the Capital, urban and rural, at the end of the year 803.7 Number of orphan children, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 813.8 Number of single parent children, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year823.9 Number of households with 4 and more children aged below 16, by regions, aimags and the Capital,83at the end of the year3.10 Number of female-headed households, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 843.11 Single woman, with children aged below 16, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the85year3.12 Births, deaths, marriages and divorces, at the end of the year 863.13 Births, deaths, marriages, divorces, per 1000 population, at the end of the year 863.14 Birth rates, by age group, at the end of the year863.15 Births, deaths, marriages, divorces and adoption, by regions, aimags and the Capital, in 2005873.16 Births, deaths, marriages, divorces and adoptions per 1000 population, by regions, aimags and the88Capital, in 20053.17 Life expectancy at birth, by regions, aimags and the Capital 893.18 Life expectancy at birth, by sex 893.19 Number of births, by sex, regions, aimags and the Capital, urban and rural, in 2005903.20 Number of live births, by mothers age group, at the end of the year 903.21 Number of women who give births, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year913.22 Women who give births, by educational level, at the end of the year913.23 Number of women who give births, by marital status, regions, aimags and the Capital, urban and92rural, in 20053.24 Crude birth rate, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 933.25 Number of people died, by educational level, at the end of the year9314 12. 3.26 Crude death rate, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 943.27 Number of people died, by age group, sex, at the end of the year 953.28 Number of people died, by sex, regions, aimags and the Capital, urban and rural, in 2005 963.29 Age specific death rate, at the end of the year973.30 Registered marriages, by sex and age group, at the end of the year 973.31 Divorce, by duration of marriage, at the end of the year 983.32 Adoption, by child age group, at the end of the year 98SECTION 4. LABOUR FORCE 1024.1 Employment, at the end of the year1034.2 Employees, by divisions, at the end of the year 1044.3 Economically active population, by region, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 1054.4 Employees, by region, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year1064.5 Unemployment, by sex, educational level, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 1074.6 Unemployment rate, by regions, aimags and the Capital 1134.7 Annual average wages and salaries, by divisions 1154.8 Annual average wages and salaries, by type of legal status1164.9 Annual average wages and salaries, by classification of occupation1174.10 Annual average wages and salaries, by type of ownership1184.11 Number of Government employees of Mongolia*, by classificattion of government service, 1 st of 119January of selected years4.12 Number of Government employees of Mongolia*, by regions, aimags and the Capital, 1 st of 119January of selected years4.13 Number of public administration Government employees of Mongolia*, by classification of officers,1201 st of January of selected yearsSECTION 5. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT 1225.1 Gross domestic product, by divisions, at current prices 1235.2 Gross domestic product, by divisions, at 2000 prices1245.3 Gross National Income 1255.4 Annual change of gross domestic product, by divisions 1255.5 Industrial composition of gross domestic product, at current prices 1265.6 Private sector share in GDP, at current prices1275.7 Composition of gross domestic product, by income approach, at current prices1275.8 Composition of GDP, by expenditure approach 1285.9 Provincial gross domestic product, by aimags and the Capital, at current prices 129SECTION 6. CONSUMER PRICE INDEX 3136.1 Consumer price index of certain goods and services, by groups, 1991-I-16=1001326.2 Consumer price index of certain goods and services, by groups, 2000-XII=100 1326.3 Consumer price index of certain goods and services, by groups 1336.4 Annual average prices of main goods and services, in Ulaanbaatar1346.5 Consumer price index, by aimags, 2000-XII=100 1356.6 Consumer price index, by groups, by aimags, at the end of 20061376.7 Average price of main selected goods, by aimags 138SECTION 7. MONEY, CREDIT, STOCK 1417.1 Money supply1427.2 Foreign net reserves, end of period 1427.3 Loans oustanding, end of period 1427.4 Annual interest rate, togrogs 1437.5 Loans oustanding*, by aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year1447.6 Non-performing loans outstanding*, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 1457.7 Individial deposits, by aimags and the Capital city, at the end of the year 1467.8 Exchange rates on foreign exchange market 147 15 13. 7.9 Stock market summary 1487.10 30 leading companies in market capitalization in 2005 1487.11 30 companies with the most active traded stocks in 2005, by number of traded stocks 149SECTION 8. BUDGET1518.1 Mongolian general government revenue, by economic classification, at current prices1528.2 Revenue of central government, by economic classification, at current prices 1538.3 Local government revenue, by economic classification, at current prices1548.4 Mongolian general government expenditure, by economic classification, at current prices1558.5 Expenditure of central government, by economic classification, at current prices 1568.6 Local government expenditure, by ecomomic classification, at current prices1578.7 Revenue of local government, by aimag and the Capital, at current prices 1588.8 Expenditure of local government, by aimag and the Capital, at current prices 1598.9 Grants from central government to local government, by aimag and the Capital city, at current prices 1608.10 Grants from local government to central government, by aimag and the Capital city, at current 160prices8.11 Mongolian general government expenditure, by functional classification, at current prices 161SECTION 9. INVESTMENT AND CONSTRUCTION 1649.1 Investment, by technological composition, financial resources, at current prices 1659.2 Total amount of construction and capital repair, maintenance, at current price 1659.3 Structure of construction and maintenance capital repair done by construction units1659.4 Given for exploitation buildings, by kind of construction1669.5 Total construction and capital repair done by domestic and joint with foreign construction units, by 167aimag and the Capital, at current prices9.6 Grouping of construction units 1679.7 Price of building materials, by countries, at the end of the each quarters in 2005 168SECTION 10. AGRICULTURE17010.1 Gross agricultural output 17110.2 Output of main agricultural products17110.3 Main agricultural production per capita 17210.4 Number of livestock & household animals 17210.5 Number of livestock, by regions, aimags and the Capital and by type, at the end of the year 17310.6 Number of breeding stock, by regions, aimags and the Capital and by type, at the end of the year18010.7 Highest number of livestock, by type and years18210.8 Number of freshbred, crossbred, thoroughbred and improved breed animals, by type18210.9 Rearing of young animals, by type, at the end of the year 18310.10 Losses of adult animals, by type, at the end of the year 18310.11 Total livestock slaughtered for consumption, by type, end of year18410.12 Rank of first five aimags and soums by number of livestock, in 2005, by type 18510.13 Number of herdsmen households, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year18710.14 Grouping of households by number of private livestock*, by group number of livestock 18710.15 Number of herdsmen, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 18810.16 Age composition of herdsmen18810.17 Selected social indicators of herdsmen households18910.18 Selected social indicators of herdsmen households, by regions, aimags and the Capital, in 2005 18910.19 Number of agricultural specialist19010.20 Number of agricultural techniques19010.21 Number of livestock fence, capacity, by type 19010.22 Number of wells, by type 19010.23 Agricultural areas 19116 14. 10.24 Yield of livestock, by sample survey, in 200619110.25 Number of lovestock covered by precaution activities from infectious diseases and expenditure19210.26 Sown areas, by regions, aimags and the Capital, by type of plants19310.27 Total crops, by type of plants 19810.28 Yields of staple agricultural crops per hectar, by type of plants19810.29 Total crops, by regions, aimags and the Capital, by type of plants 19910.30 Yields of cereals, potatoes per hectar staple agriciltural crops, by regions, aimags and the Capital 20310.31 Gross hay harvest and laying-in of fodder, by type 20510.32 Gross hay harvest and laying-in of fodder, by regions, aimags and the Capital, by type 205SECTION 11. INDUSTRY 21211.1 Gross industrial output, by divisions and subdivisions, at current prices 21311.2 Composition of gross industrial output, by divisions and subdivisions 21411.3 Gross industrial output, by employment size class, at current prices21511.4 Gross industrial output, by divisions and subdivisions, at constant prices of 200021511.5 Sales of industrial products, by aimags and the Capital, at current prices21611.6 Output of selected industrial commodities 21711.7 Value added per employee in industry, by divisions and subdivisions, at 2000 prices 22111.8 Balance sheet of electricity22211.9 Balance sheet of coal 22311.10 Balance of thermal energy224SECTION 12. TRANSPORTATION 22612.1 Main indicators of transport, by types22712.2 Number of vehicles, by types22712.3 Number of vehicles, by aimags and the Capital 22812.4 Selected indicators of railway22912.5 Railway length per 1000 km2 territory and freight turnover, carried freight per 1 km railway length 22912.6 Selected indicators of civil air transport22912.7 Improved auto road, at the end of the year, km229SECTION 13. MAIN INDICATORS OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY23113.1 Main indicators of information and communication technology division23213.2 Communication and postal service indicators, by kind23313.3 Number of telephones lines, by regions, aimags and the Capital233SECTION 14. FOREIGN TRADE23714.1 Total turnover, by countries, at current prices 24014.2 Exports, by countries, at current prices24114.3 Imports, by countries, at current prices24214.4 Exports and imports, by region, at current prices 24314.5 Main export commodities 24414.6 Main import commodities 24514.7 Export, by groups of commodities24914.8 Import, by groups of commodities25014.9 Price indexes of Foreign Trade, by some groups of commodities 25114.10 Volume indexes of Foreign Trade, by some groups of commodities 25114.11 Indexes of Foreign Trade and Terms of Trade25214.12 Export and import, by some group of commodities, by SITC 25314.13 Balance of payments255SECTION 15. DOMESTIC TRADE 25715.1 Total output of trade, hotel and restaurant, at current price 25817 15. SECTION 16. HOUSING, COMMUNITY SERVICE26016.1 Housing26116.2 Numbers of facilities for community services, by region, aimags and the Capital262SECTION 17. TOURISM 26517.1 Number of inbound and outbound passengers, by immigration post 26617.2 Number of inbound passengers, by purpose of visit, as of 200526717.3 Number of inbound tourists through the border of mongolia, by country, at the end of the selected267years17.4 Number of inbound foreign passengers through the border of Mongolia, by country26817.5 Arrivals of foreign passengers from abroad in the 2005, by purpose of visit, geographical region 26817.6 Outbound domestic passengers, by immigration posts, purpose of visit, as of 2005 269SECTION 18. HOUSEHOLD INCOME AND EXPENDITURE AND LIVING STANDARD27218.1 Monthly average total and monetary income per household, at the current price27418.2 Composition of monthly average total and monetary income per household 27418.3 Monthly average total expenditure per household, at current price27518.4 Composition of monthly average expenditure per household 27518.5 Monthly foodstuff consumption per adult equivalent 27618.6 Calorie and composition of daily foodstuff consumption per adult equivalent27618.7 Minimum subsistance level of population, per capita a month, by region and years 27718.8 Poverty measures, by national average, urban and rural, LSMS, HIES 27718.9 Poverty measures, by national average, urban, rural, location and region, HIES, 2006 27818.8 Investments for the improvement of the health, education and infrastructure in rural areas in the279framework of "Sustainable livelihoods project"18.9 Investments for the pastural risk management the framework of "Sustainable livelihoods project"28318.10 Loans provided with the framework of "Sustainable livelihoods project"285SECTION 19. EDUCATION, SCIENCE, CULTURE AND ARTS28819.1 Number of educational institutions, at the beginning of the academic year29019.2 Number of pupils and students in educational institutions, at the beginning of the academic year 29019.3 Number of graduates in educational institutions, at the beginning of the academic year 29119.4 Number of teachers in educational institutions, at the beginning of the academic year29119.5 Some indicators of general educational schools 29219.6 Students and graduates of domestic higher educational institutions, by fields of education 29319.7 Number of general educational schools, by regions, aimags and the Capital29419.8 Number of pupils in general educational schools, by regions, aimags and the Capital29519.9 Proportion of teachers in general educational schools, by regions, aimags and the Capital29619.10 Number of teachers in general educational schools, by regions, aimags and the Capital 29719.11 Number of graduates of general educational schools, by regions, aimags and the Capital29819.12 Number of pupils enrolled in 1st grade of general educational schools, by regions, aimags and the299Capital19.13 Number of dormitory pupils of general educational schools, by regions, aimags and the Capital 30019.14 Number of pre-school institutions and children, at the beginning of the academic year 30119.15 Number of pupils and students in educational institutions, per 1000 population30119.16 Gross enrolment ratio, by regions, aimags and the Capital , at the 2004-2005 academic year30219.17 Number of kindergartens and teacher in kindergartens, by regions, aimags and the Capital30319.18 Number of children in creches and kindergartens, by regions, aimags and the Capital 30419.19 Public expenditure on education 30419.20 Main indicators of science30518 16. 19.21 Public libraries, at the end of the year30519.22 Public libraries, by regions, aimags and the Capital30619.23 Performance of professional arts organization, by regions, aimags and the Capital 30619.24 Exhibit of museum, number of visitors, by regions, aimags and the Capital 30719.25 Number of monasteries and temples, by religion type, regions, aimags and the Capital30719.26 Number of employees, by religion type, regions, aimags and the Capital30819.27 Monks, by religion type, regions, aimags and the Capital30919.28 Number of students studying in religious school and datsans, by religion type, regions, aimags and310the Capital19.29 Number of apprentices who studies at home, by religion type, regions, aimags and the Capital31119.30 Number of students studying in religious school and datsans, and number of apprentices who312studies at home, by age group19.31 Total number of cultural centres, by regions, aimags and the Capital , at the end of the year 31319.32 Number of monasteries and temples, by religion type, regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end314of the year19.33 Number of employees, by religion type, regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year31519.34 Monks, by religion type, regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year31619.35 Number of students studying in religious school and datsans, by religion type, regions, aimags and317the Capital, at the end of the year19.36 Number of apprentices who studies at home, by religion type, regions, aimags and the Capital, at318the end of the year19.37 Number of students studying in religious school and datsans, and number of apprentices who318studies at home, by age group, at the end of the yearSECTION 20. HEALTH AND SOCIAL INSURANCE, WELFARE32020.1 Health institutions32120.2 Number of hospital beds, by type 32120.3 Employees of health organizations, by specialization categories32220.4 Number of physicians, by regions, aimags and the Capital 32320.5 Number of pharmacists, by regions, aimags and the Capital32520.6 Number of mid-level medical personnel, by specialization 32520.7 Number of persons per physician, by regions, aimags and the Capital32520.8 Number of persons per nurse, by regions, aimags and the Capital32620.9 Number of patients hospitalized, by regions, aimags and the Capital32720.10 Number of registered main patients with infectious diseases, by type of diseases, regions, aimags328and the Capital20.11 Number of live births, by sex, weight, gramm, by regions, aimags and the Capital in 200432920.12 Number of deaths by leading causes*, by sex 33120.13 Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births), by regions, aimags and the Capital33220.14 Number of maternal deaths, by regions, aimags and the Capital 33320.15 Abortions*, by regions, aimags and the Capital33420.16 National health expenditures33420.17 Age-specific and cumulative fertility rates and grude birth rate for the three years preceding the335survey, by urban-rural residence20.18 Total wanted fertility rates and total fertility rates for the three years preceding the survey, by336residence , regions and mothers educational level20.19 Number of disabled, by form of disability and by type 33620.20 Number of disabled person*, by age group and sex33720.21 Number of disabled persons attending school aged 7-29*, by school attendence percentage, age338group and sex20.22 Income and expenditure of social welfare services for the state budget33920.23 Number of persons who received social welfare services, by type 34020.24 Pension provided by the social insurance fund, by type of pension and by involvement of341pensioners, at the end of the year20.25 Pension provided by the social insurance fund by type of pension, at the end of the year341 19 17. SECTION 21. CRIME 34321.1 Number of offences committed, by type of offences34421.2 Number of sentenced persons34421.3 Number of offences committed, by regions, aimags and the Capital 34521.4 Number of persons sentenced, by regions, aimags and the Capital34621.5 Number of registered offences per 10000 population of age 18 and above 34721.6 Number of crime against traffic safety and use, by regions, aimags and the Capital 34821.7 Number of crime against economic entity, by regions, aimags and the Capital34921.8 Number of crime against ownership right, by regions, aimags and the Capital35021.9 Number of theft of cattle, by regions, aimags and the Capital35121.10 Number of offences committed by regions, aimags and the Capital 35221.11 Number of persons sentenced, by regions, aimags and the Capital 35321.12 Number of persons sentenced, by educational level 35321.13 Number of persons sentenced, by age group 35321.14 Number of offences per 10000 population of age 18 and above 354SECTION 22. NATURE AND ENVIRONMENT35722.1 Annual average temperature, by aimags and the Capital35822.2 Land classification of Mongolia35822.3 Life forms of vascular plants, 198935822.4 Number of days with rainfall, by aimags center and the Capital 35922.5 Climate, by aimags and the Capital 36022.6 Number of forest fires, by times and fire affected, regions, aimags and the Capital36122.7 Forest harvest volume, by regions, aimags and the Capital36222.8 Capital investment for protectoin and rehabilitation of natural resources36322.9 Maximium limit of hunting wild animals for domestic purpose, 2005, by regions, and aimags, hunting364animals22.10 Composition of vascular and lower plants of Mongolia, in 1998 36422.11 Land degradation36522.12 Report of the surface water census, by regions, aimags and the Capital, 200336622.13 Annual average concentration of pollution in air, by regions, aimags and the Capital, in 2004 36722.14 Annual average concentration of pollution in air, by the Capitals stations, in 200436822.15 Amount of pollution permissible in the air concentration36822.16 Disasters occured and the damages 369SECTION 23. PRODUCTIVITY37223.1 Total productivity, by divisions, at current prices37323.2 Total factor productivity, by divisions, at current prices 37323.3 Labour productivity, by divisions, at current prices 37423.4 Capital productivity, by divisions, at current prices37423.5 Row material productivity, by divisions, at current prices 37523.6 Electricity productivity, by divisions, at current prices375SECTION 24. BUSINESS REGISTER 37724.1 Number of legal units, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year37824.2 Number of legal units, by sectors of economic activities, at the end of the year 37924.3 Number of legal units, by employment size class, at the end of the year38024.4 Number of active legel units, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 38024.5 Number of active legal units, by sectors of economic activities, at the end of the year38122.6 Number of active legal units, by employment size class, at the end of the year 38122.7 Number of legal units, by the Capitals districts, at the end of the year38222.8 Number of active legal units, by the Capitals districts, at the end of the year 38220 18. SECTION 25. IMPLEMENTATION FOR MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS38425.1 Implementation for millennium development goals 385SECTION 26. WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS 38926.1 Size of economy, as of 2003 38926.2 Integration with the global economy, % of GDP 39326.3 Distribution of net aid by development assistance committee members, 2003, by regions 39426.4 Official development aid dependency, by some selected countries of the regions39526.5 Structure of output, by some selected countries of the regions39626.6 Structure of final demand, by some selected countries of the regions39726.7 International trade, selected countries of the regions39826.8 Implementation of millennium development goals, by some selected countries of the regions 39921 19. , . 2006 . 2006 2594.8 , 2005 1.3 32.4 . 48.8 , 51.2 100 95.2 . . 2006 211.6 2003 11.3 , 2004 7.0 , 2005 3.0 . 2006 60.9 1579.5 ., , , -, , 80 . 2006 632.5 58.9 , 41.1 4.1 . 2006 65.85 62.59, 69.38 . 2006 1000 19.0, 2005 1.2 . 2006 2003 7.4 , 2005 8.3 . 100 104 . 2003, 2004 2.0; 2005 1.9 2006 2.1 . 2006 6.5 . . 2006 16.7 5.6 . 100 148 . 1000 2006 -(7.6), (7.5), (7.4),(7.1), (6.9), (6.9) , -(4.8),(5.3), (5.6), (5.8), (5.9) . 49.0 2006 , 1.4 , 2.0 . 2005 10.7 , 46.1 . 1000 2003- 2004 2005 , 2006 2005 3.2 . 2003 2006 . 2006 , ; , , , .22 20. , . 2006 51.0 10.3 5.3 , 89.7 45.7 . 2003 5.2 2004 5.4 4.9 254 2005 5.4 2006 5.3 3.2 173 . 2003 44.9 , 2004 46.3 , 2005 47.1 , 2006 45.7 2003 1.8 784 2004 1.1 529 , 2005 2.9 1362 . 16 4 2003 53.5 2004 46.7 , 2005 42.4 , 2006 40.0 . 2004 65.7 2005 70.3 7.1 4.6 2006 72.2 2005 2.7 1.9 . , 18 . . 2006 14.4 , 24.7 , 18.6 , 8.9 ,33.4 . 16 2005 48.4 2006 46.2 4.6 2.2 . , , , . . 1992 , ( )- ; , . , . 2006 64.4 , 2005 0.9 . 2005 . 2005 96.7 2006 96.8 0.1 . , , , , , , , .23 21. 2006 53.0 . : 16.5 , 14.5 ,14.3 , , , 14.1 , 6.8 , , 26.2 . , , ( )- . , . , , , , . . . 2006 1 1- 120.6 2.1 2.6 ,7.8 9.5 , 18.9 22.7 , 71.2 85.8 . 45.7 38.8 , 5.6 , 1.1 (Ph.D)- , 0.2 (Sc.D)- . 23.3 , 21.2 , 9.6 , 0.2 . 2000 4 , , , , ,, . 1000 , . , 2006 127.7 , 2003 56.7 , 2004 37.2 ,2005 26.2 . , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 24 22. . , , . , , . ()- ,, . 1991 1994 3- . - . () 2006 3172.4 , 2000 1459.0 , 2005 8.4 112.9 . . - 8.4 4.4 , 2.0 , 2.0 . 1230.3 , 2005 239.5 . 1995 - 52.6 2006 77.8 . - , , 100.0 , 99.9 , 92.6 , 90.0 . () 2006 6.0 3.3%, , , 23.6%, 12.1%, 10.3%, , , 10.1%, , , , 8.7 %, , 7.7%, , , x 7.5%, , 7.4%, , , , 6.3%, , 3.3 , 13.4 . , , , , , . 2003-2006 25 23. , 2006 1.53 . (2)- 2003-2006 . 2006 12.1 ,2005 0.9 . , ,, . 2006 1.22 2005 42.3 . 2004 10.0 ,2005 5.8 2006 4.9 3 . . 2006 3.8 24.5 , 0.7 15.5 . . 2006 1179.55 , 2005 25.7 . Y . , 2003 1- 1- , Y , , , , . 2006 387 60 , 327 . 2006 253 , 74.7 , 0.1 . 2006 30.1 . Y 69.9 , 24.7 , 5.3 . 2006 . - 2006 6 , 2007 1 . , 2006 2005 62.4 99.5 . - 2006 177.5 - . 23.9 262.8 . , , , 2005 37.7 , 31.0 , 79.2 . 2006 1237.0 26 24. 2.3 27.8 , 61.8 . 2003 - 4.2 , 2004 2.1 2005 - 2.7 , 2006 - ( )3.9 . 1999 2005 - 9.2 2006 - 11.7 2.5 . , 2006 197.6 ,84.4 166.7 , 11.6 22.9 . , 2005 6.6 12.3 . 2006 141.1 , 2005 39.4 39.9 . 2006 384 127, 79, 8, 10 . 2006 . 2006 1 3 5800 2006 2- 5.5 . . , , . 2006 - 20.2 , 90.1 . 2006 38.7 , . 2006 225.4 170.8 . 364.4 . 152 , 204 . 2006 34.8 , 2005 4.4 14.5 . 253.5 , 2114.8 , 2167.9, 14815.1 , 15451.7 , 2005 85.7 , 204.3 , 1.9 , 2.2 , 0.7 . 1924 . 21 2005 3.1-30.3 14.4-469.2 .27 25. , , -, , , , , , ,-, , 12 , . , 2006 3 , 2005 200.8 , 1445.6 . 2006 , , , , .- 2006 1838 , 821 , 534, 2411 , 3.9 , 0.6 , 1.0 , , 0.2 . 2006 38.7 , 0.8 10.1 , 28.6 . 2006 37.2 129.5 .- 2006 395, 7,, 13, 72, 81, 31 . 2006 , 43.8 , 19.1 . . 1990 700.0-880.0 , 100.0-120.0 , 500.0-700.0 . 1990 , , , 1990-1996 . , . , , , , . 2003 - 2006 162.0 126.2 - , 10.7 - , 5.9 - , 3.9 - 2005 27.5 - 14.5 . 2003-2005 165.0-75.5 , 78.7-82.8 , 59.6-64.2 2006 138.6 , 109.1 , 70.4 , 10.2 , 983.3 , 34.0 2005 63.1.- 83.6 , 26.2 . 31.7 , 6.3 .28 26. - 9.8 , 138.2 .- 16.4 , 1.2 .- 3.4 . - 11.0 , 101.7 2005 6.3 -, 16.9 . 2003-2005 , , , - . 2006 , - , . , . 2006 (2000 ) 942.9 , 2005 9.1 78.6 .2005 2006 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,0.3 4.8 ; , , , , ,, , , , , 6.6-58.9 . 2006 2005 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 109 ; , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 121 . 2006 2093.0 ( ) , . 73.9 , ; 17.0 ; 9.1 , . 146 2006 . 2006 , , /29 27. /, , , , , , 2006 . 18.1 , , 69.2 , 12.7 , . , . . , . , , , 1815 95.2 . 2006 24.0 , 195.4 , 9692.7 ., 2771.4 , 306.4 . 15.1 ,59.6 , 25.3 . 2006 2005 1.3 , 1.4 . 2005 17.2 1029.2 .- . 2006 140.9 94.4 , 29.4 , 11.7 , 4.0 , 1.4 . 56.2 79.1 . 2006 6.3 , 2.4 . 2005 154.1 , 114.2 - ., , 2005 570.9 , 23.0 2006 770.1 , 45.1 2005 34.9 , 1.9 . 2006 258- . 1000 2005 63 2006 61 . 1996 2006 30 , , 81.8 .30 28. 2006 6 . 2005 821.6 . , , 13.8 . 2006 829.3 . , 17.6 . 2005 , , 0.9 , 27.8 . 2006 3028.4 ., 1542.8 , 1485.6 . . 2005 34.6 , 44.9 , 25.4 . 2006 , , . Y , 19.4 57.2 . . 2006 1059.9 . 5 2000 3.7 , 2005 90.7 . 2005 439.2 ., 55.2 ., , 14.5 . . , 61.4 . . , , 2005 31.1 2006 17.5 13.6 .X, 2005 2006 , 48.9, , 2.8 . 54.8 , 4.7 . , . , , , 2005 123.8 ., , , , 33.6 ., , , , , , , 14.8 ., . 12.1 . . 42.5 52.2 , 30.2 47.4 . , 2.6 17.5 .31 29. , , , 56.5 29.3 , 12.0 2.7 . 2006 321.6 . , 2005 3.8 237.4 . . . 2006 2005 225.2 ., 58.4 . . , , , , M 800 . 102.0 . 2005 58.6 . . 166.5 . 2005 15.8 . . 424.2 . 2005 3.2 289.7 . . , 2006 467.6 2006 7742.1 ,2003 12.2 , 2004 8.6 , 2005 5.0 . 2006 96.5 2005 0.2 . 2006 1068 , 2005 2.8 . 2006 296.2 8.0 22.8 . 2005 369 2006 393 6.5 . 794 2006 2005 7.3 54- . 2006 , 2.4 , 2005 10.5 226.2 . 2006 40.2 -; 20.5 - ; 13.7 - ; 4.9 ;2.8 - ; 17.9 . 2006 408.5 2005 18.5 . 2006 88.6 30 ; 7.7 90 ; 3.7 90 62.1 , ; 33.2 ;32 30. 3.7 ; 0.4 ; 0.6 , . 2006 386.0 2005 14.0 . 2006 63.7 ; ; 32.1 ; 3.7 ; , , . 49.3 Y ;17.1 ; 10.6 ; 3.3 - ; 19.7 . 2006 817.6 87.0 , 92.4 , , . 2006 30 . , , , 2006 2005 16.4 . 2006 2005 13.6 ,2004 38.6 , , 2006 2005 28.6 , 2004 48.4 . 2006 2005 7.1, 2004 30.7 , , 2006 2005 21.3 , 2004 40.0 . ()- () . , 2006 2005 42.2-74.6 2006 2005 5.0 . 2006 2005 16.8 , 2004 22.3 , 2006 2005 17.1 , 2004 57.0 . 2006 - ,2002-2003 , . , 2000 15 97.6 .33 31. - 2006-2007 , - , , - 2006-2007 710.4 2005-2006 2.6 . 2006-2007 742 542.5 2003-2004 5.1 2005-2006 14.4 . , 2006-2007 4.9 2005-2006 5.8 54.2 . , , , 2006-2007 167.9 . 2006-2007 69.9 , 30.1 . ., 2005-2006 131.1 , 2004-2005 3 , 2003-2004 12.9 . 7-15 2006-2007 12.3 . 2006-2007 2.2 , 2005-2006 0.6 . 2006-2007 56.1 2005-2006 0.7 . 11 7 - . - 2006-2007 23.7 2005-2006 0.9 . - , 2006-2007 22.9 2005-2006 1.2 0.3 . , 2005-2006 23.6 25.2 , , 12.2 , , , 6.1 . 2004-2005 , 7.5 , 2005-2006 7.1 0.4 .2006-2007 99.1 2004-2005 10 , 2005-2006 0.3 . 2006 3.4 , 2005 4.5 . 68.4 . 2003 62 2004 56 , 2005 58, 2006 59 . 2006 7.7 2005 6.9 .34 32. 2006 23.7 , 27.4 , 11.0 , 7.3 , 13.6 , 16.9 , . 2006 343 ,2005 7.5 . 9.9 , , 39.3 , , 2.3 . 2006 5663.4 , 2005 12.3 . , 4.4 , , 45.6 , 50.0 . , . , 2003 283 , 284.4 2006 290 321.8 . 2006 7.0 , . 2006 4.9 , 2005 32.7 ; 1278.7 2005 28.7 . 2006 207.9 , 2005 1.6 ; 412.1 , 2005 19.9 . /1992 / , . , . (, ), . 2006 245 2005 2.1 . 2006 61.2 , 34.7 , 2.9 , 1.2 . 2006 14.3 , 23.3 , 18.0 , 6.9 , 37.5 . 2006 4.0 2.6 . 201 7.6 , 505 19.1 , 312 11.8 , 150 5.6 1478 55.9 . 2006 6.3 2005 11.1 2.2 9.9 . 2006 34.2 7.1 , 8.4 , 0.8 , 14.9 35 33. , 9.2 , , . 1.2 . 2003 6637 2004 6 590 0.7 2005 6 788 2004 3.0 , 2006 7 079 2005 4.3 . 2006 361 . , ,, , , , , , 2005 , , , , , , , , , , , , , . 2006 18.3 2005 0.3 . 10 000 2006 72, 28, 58 . 10 000 (313.6), (309.1) (149.7), (103.5) 37.9 , 18.3 , 18.1 , 9.4 . 10 000 , , ,, , . 2003 26.9 2004 31.3, 2005 32.3 , 2006 36.2 . , , , . 2006 91 , , 56 , 60 113.2 15 , , , , , , , 15.6 . 2006 103.2 2005 28.7 . 2006 8.4 2005 2.1 . , 2006 74.9 2005 73.0 . 2006 99.7 . 2006 75.4 2005 79.5 33.4 . 2005 , . 2006 1047.6 2005 38.8 . 2006 44.3 , 2005 17.8 .36 34. 2006 874.5 26.6 2005 39.1 246.0 , 45.6 8.3 . 100.0 . 41.1 4.1 . - 500.0 2006 1 1- 23.6 . 11.8 . 2006 194 I-II 2006-2007 . 110.0 2.7 . 2005 33.5 2006 310.3 . 2006 70.7 , 13.4 , 9.9 , 6 . , . , 2003 69.9 2006 70.7 2003 11.4 2006 9.9 . ; ; 2006 7 1- . 2006 18.3 , 2005 4.8 . 2006 8.5 , 14.3 , 18.8 , 9.8 , 46.8 . 2006 , 7.8 , 8.7 , , 28.9 , 48.5 , . 314 , 2005 1.9 , 2006 15 , 2005 6.3 . , 2006 5.3 2005 17.0 . , , 2006 . 2006 3.9 2005 6.3 . 2006 70.7 . 37 35. , 241 20.3 . 2006 2.2 , 2005 3.6 . , , , , . , , 2006 343 2005 2.6 . Y 91.5 2005 314 1.9 . 49.0 . 75.2 , 7.6 , 5.1 , 4.7 , 3.9 , . 97.1 , 2005 -, , - 2.0-2.6 , , , , , , , , 4.0-51.1 . 2006 7.8 8.5 , 9.3 4.7 . 2006 2.2 77.8 1.7 , , 18.7 , 3.5 . 2006 52.1 83.3 43.4 . : 21.4 , 1.7 . 11.3 . , 2006 48.9 , 30.8 63.0 . , 80.6 1-9, 8.8 10-19 , , 89.4 . , , ,, , , , , , , . , , .38 36. 2006 74.2 , 15.7 , 9.1 , 0.4 , 0.3 , , , 0.2 , , . 2006 90 8 , 39 , 22 , 13 , 8 . , 2006 2619.5 , 2005 25.5 20.0 ,22.6 , 34.5 , 13.9 , 8.9 . 2006 11 078.9 341.8 . , 10298.8 . , 24.7 . , 346.4 . , 5.3 . , 61.9 . . , , . , , 3 . , , , . , 2006 0.83 ,2005 . , , , 1.32-2.80 . 2005-2006 2003-2004 , , . , 2006 3.38 ,2005 . , , , , . 2006 14.4, 4.9 , 24.9, 3207.4 , 2005 , , , 576.2 21.9 .39 37. - 33 , ; ; ; 2015 . , /, . , - 2006 32.2 . 27.9 , 37.0 .- - , , 2005/2006 . 6.3 2000 2 . 5 5.6, 5 7.0 , . . 1995 97.5 2006 91.4 , 2005 4.2 .1990- . 1990, 1991 1.1 1992 - 2002 1.2 - 1.3, 2003 1.1 .- ., . 1992 3.9 , 1996 9.2 , 2000 11.8 2004 6.6 . 2008 20 , 2012 35.0 . 10 5 . 1990 - 2015 . . . , , , . 100000 1993 259 . 2006 67 .40 38. - 5 . 1990 100 000 79 2006 185 . , 19 124 , 21.0 13.3 . 2015 30 . , 90 , , , . 7.7 . . 1000 2006 60.3 297 3 . 125.8 .41 39. Overview OVERVIEWPopulationThe number of population have been increasing, however population growth rate hasdeclined over the last few years. But in 2006, population growth rate was increased becausebirth was increase. At the end of 2006, resident population of Mongolia was a 2 million 594.8thousand. This is an increase by 1.3 percent or 32.4 thousand since 2005. 48.8 percent of thetotal population is men and 51.2 percent is women in that year, giving a sex ratio at of 95.2males per 100 females.Migration stream to Ulaanbaatar city has not slowed down. The population was increasingyear by year in Ulaanbaatar. In 2006, population density 211.6 persons per square kilometer inUlaanbaatar. There was increased each by 11.3 percent in 2003, 7.0 percent in 2004, 3.0percent in 2005.In 2006 about 60.9 percent of the total population or 1579.5 thousand persons wereliving in urban areas. In 2006, more than half the populations in each of Dornod, Dornogovi,Govisimber, Darkhan-Uul, and Orkhon aimags were living in urban areas .In the Arkhangai andTuv aimags more than 80 percent of the population lived in rural areas.In 2006 about 58.9 percent of the 632.5 thousand private households were in urbanareas and 41.1 percent in rural areas. The population of Mongolia was 4.1 persons per householdin 2006.In 2006, the average life expectancy at birth was 65.85, 62.59 for males and 69.38 forfemales.However the population net growth was a decrease, so in 2006 birth was increase. Thecrude birth rate per 1000 population was 19.0 in 2006. This is an increase by 1.2 percent since2005. In 2006, the number of live births shows increased by 7.4 percent in 2003, 8.3 percent in2005. The sex ratio at birth in our country was 104 in 2006. Total fertility rate was 2.0 in 2003and 2004, 1.9 in 2005 and 2.1 in 2006. Total fertility rate hasnt reached the replacement levelof fertility.The crude death rate was relatively constant last years in our country. The crude deathrate was 6.5 in 2006. The infant mortality rate furthermore goes down and reaches the bottomat the age group. In 2006, 16.7 thousand persons died, of which 5.6 percent were infant mortality.The sex ratio at death of 148 males per 100 females in 2006. Crude death rate varied byaimags In 2006, the highest crude death rate was registered in the Darkhan-Uul(7.6),Govisumber(7.5), Orkhon(7.4), Khuvsgul(7.1), Khentii(6.9), Dornogvi(6.9) and the lowest inthe Bayan-Ulgii (4.8), Dundgovi(5.3), Khovd (5.6), Zavkhan (5.8), Bulgan(5.9).In 2006, 49.0 thousand persons were marriages, 1.4 thousand persons were divorcedand 2.0 thousand children were adopted. Compared with the previous year divorces decreasedby 10.7 percent and adoptions by 46.1 percent. Crude marriage rate increased steadily betweenthe periods 2003-2004 and increased in 2005. In 2006 crude marriage rate compared with theprevious year increased by 3.2 times.In this year fertility and nuptiality increased higher then previous years. This increasescause was a activity of the Allowance for mother, child; Allowance for mother, child and family/conples law.Some social indicators for households and populationThe Government of Mongolia has been taking considerable measures focused on thehigh righted issues concerning with maternal and children health condition. By 2006 there were42 40. Overview51.0 thous orphan children of which 10.3 percent or 5.3 thous is orphan children and 89.7percent or 45.7 thous is half orphan children.Number of orphan children was 5.2 thous in 2003 but it increased by 4.9 percent or 254children to 5.4 thous in 2004 but in from 2005 decreased by 3.2 percent or 173 children to 5.3thous in 2006.In 2003 number of half orphan children was 44.9 thous, to 46.3 thous in 2004, to 47.1thous in 2005, to 45.7 thous in 2006 increased by 1.8 percent or 784 children from 2003, from2004 decreased by 1.1 percent or 529 children and from 2005 by 2.9 percent or 1362 respectively.Number of households with 4 and more children aged below 16 was 53.5 thous in 2003and was decreasing to 46.7 thous in 2004, to 42.4 thousand in 2005, to 40.0 thous in 2006respectively.Number of female-headed households was 65.7 thous in 2004 but it increased by 7.1percent or 4.6 thous households to 70.3 thous in 2005 but in from 2005 by 2.7 percent or 1.9thous households to 72.2 thous respectively. The some pairs divorced and number of death ofpeople who are 18 years and up increased in some aimags its dependence on the number offemale-headed households was increased. Also migration has effected the state of distinctly.By 2006 14.4 percent of total female-headed households has been found in Westernregion while 24.7 percent in Khangai region, 18.6 percent in Central region, 8.9 percent inEastern region and 33.4 percent in the Capital city of Ulaanbaatar, respectively.Number of single women with children aged below 16 was 48.4 thous in 2005 but itdecreased by 4.6 percent or 2.2 thous to 46.2 thous in 2006.Labour forceResulting from transition period from a centrally planned economy to a market economy,Mongolia faced with many challenges. For instance, the number of unemployment has increasedbecause of structural change of economy, depression of production and cease of industries aswell as enterprises. Following them Employment regulation office has been set up to provideemployment services such as intermediating with job places and retraining. From 1992 peoplewho are registered with Labour and Social welfare departments (former employment office) areconsidered as unemployed in accordance with the international concepts and methodology.Accordingly, labour force or economically active population, labour force participation rate andunemployment rate have been estimated by national average, capital city, aimags, age groupsand sex.The main indicator that shows labour market development and economic activity ofpopulation is labour force participation rate. This indicator has increased a bit for the last fewyears. In 2006, labour force participation rate reached to 64.4 percent which increased by 0.9point from 2005. The number of registered people considered as unemployed was same levelwith previous year.At the national level, share of employed population in economically active populationwas 96.7 percent in 2005, 96.8 percent in 2006 and increased by 0.1 percent.For the economic activity sectors, number of employed population has increased in alleconomic sectors except agriculture, hunting and forestry, manufacturing, real estate, renting& business activities and community, social & personal services for the last few years.New labour apartment increased 53.0 thous in 2006. For the economic activity sectors,16.5 percent of new labor apartment is construction department, 14.5 percent is quality industry,14.3 percent is agriculture, hunting and forestry, 14.1 percent is wholesale and retail, 6.8 percentis hotel and restaurant, 26.2 percent is others department. 43 41. OverviewThe registered unemployment rate, that has been decreasing lately, is associated withthe increased number of people who found jobs by the support of aimag and capital citysLabour and Social welfare departments (former employment office).Shares of man and woman in economically active population and employed populationare nearly the same while women account greater share than men registered as unemployed.Proportion of the unemployed people with higher education or untrained people hasincreased among registered as unemployed in the aimag and city Labour and Social welfaredepartments while share of people with special secondary education and completion of vocationaltraining center have declined.Also this section presents data related to Government employees of Mongolia. Thesedata, compiled from official source of data, comes from Government Service Council of Mongolia.Moreover, the data, concerned with Mongolian government employees was included inthis section. This data was compiled by the official data resource of the Government ServiceCouncil.By January 1, 2006, 120.6 thousand government employees was calculated in its totalnumber, of which 2.1 percent or 2.6 thousand was along with political positions, 7.8 percent or9.5 thousand of them were calculated as public administration positions, 18.9 percent or 22.7thousand were special service positions and 71.2 percent or 85.8 thousand were along withsupport service positions.According to the data, estimated by education level, 45.7 percent of the total governmentemployees are with higher level of education degree and 38.8 percent of them have bachelorand diploma degrees, 5.6 percent of them have master degree, 1.1 percent of them havedoctors degree education (Ph.D) and 0.2 percent of them have Scientific Doctors degree,23.3 percent of the total government employees are with special secondary, 21.2 percent ofthem have complete secondary level of education, 9.6 percent of them have non-completesecondary and primary levels of education and 0.2 percent of them have no formal education.Average wages and salariesSample survey on average wages and salaries has been carried out quarterly since 4thquarter of 2000 and the results are estimated by gender, economic activity sector, occupation,types of organization, ownership and responsibility by aimag and the capital. Over 1000organization with various economic activity and ownership are covered by the sample surveyevery quarter.As of 2006, monthly average wages and salary is 127.7 thousand tugrugs which is 56.7percent higher than 2003 and 37.2 percent higher than 2004, and 26.2 percent higher than2005In economic activity sectors, average salaries for mining and quarrying, electricity, gasand water supply, construction, hotels restaurants, transport and storage communication,financial intermediation, public administration, defense, compulsory social security and are higherthan other sectors and national average.In addition, average salaries for companies limited, state enterprises and local authorityowned industrial higher than national average and other economic entities. Gross domestic productDuring the transition period to a market economy Mongolia faced a challenge of complyingthe national statistical information system with the international standards. The bottom-line of44 42. Overviewthis challenge is to develop and implement the National Accounts in the framework of 1993SNA.In 1991 Government issued its resolution to ensure the preparedness for introductionand implementation of SNA and in March 1994 Statistical law was adopted by the Parliamentand put into force. Within the enforcement of the law, actions were taken to implement SNA intonational statistical practice.In 2006 preliminary GDP was 3172.4 billion togrogs at current prices and 1459.0 billiontogrogs at constant prices of 2000. It shows an increase by 8.4 percent or by 112.9 billiontogrogs compared with the previous year. This increase was achieved mainly by growth of theservice sector. The growth of 8.4 percent was provided by service sector contributing 4.4 pointsand industrial sector 2.0 points and agriculture sector by 2.0 points respectively.Per capita GDP at current prices has reached 1230.3 thousand togrogs, compared with2005 it has increased by 239.5 thousand togrogs.Private sector share was 52.6% in GDP in 1995, but in 2006 it was reached 77.8%accordingly.The share of private sector in GDP is accordingly higher in the following sectors: inagriculture, in hotels and restaurants sector 100%, in trade sector 99.9%, in financialintermediation sector 92.6%, in construction sector 90.0%. Consumerprice index (CPI)In 2006, consumer price overall index increased by 6.0% which of foodstuff by 3.3%,medical goods and care by 23.6% , transport by 12.1%, education by 10.3%, restaurants andhotels by 10.1%, housing, water, electricity and fuels by 8.7%, other goods and services by7.7%, clothing and footwear by 7.5%, household furnishings and goods by 7.4%, recreationand cultural goods by 6.3%, alcoholic beverages, tobacco by 3.3% and prices of communicationgroup decreased by 13.4%. Money, credit In last years increase banks service, good customer service of scope, customers trustto bank as a result this increase of individuals and corporate deposits in banks has resulted asa real economic growth. The money supply has increased each year during 2003-2006 reaching1.53 trillion togrogs in 2006. The share of currency outside of the banks in money supply or M2is one of the criterion indicators of monetary statistics. This indicator was declining since 2003through 2006. It reached 12.1 percent in 2006, showing a decrease of 0.9 points compared to2005. Expansion of bank deposits lead to the strengthening of financial intermediation sector,which in turn fuels the increase of individuals and corporate loans. In 2006 loans provided bycommercial banks amounted to 1.22 trillion. togrogs, which was higher by 42.3 percent comparedto 2005. The percentage of non-performing loans in total loans was comparatively declining inthe last 3 years. In 2004 percentage was 10.0, in 2005 was 5.8 percent and in 2006 was 4.9percent. Even though interest rate is relatively high, the tendency of its gradual decrease can beseen in the last years. Average annual weighted interest rate of commercial banks togrog loansdeclined by 3.8 points in 2006 compared to previous year ending at 24.5. Whereas foreigncurrency loan interest increased by 0.7 points compared to 2005 reaching 15.5 percent. 45 43. Overview Bank of Mongolias official exchange average rate of one US dollar to togrog was 1179.55togrogs in 2006, which appreciated by 25.7 togrogs compared to 2005.Stock exchange market In January 1st of 2003 Stock Exchange organizational structurewas changed, separating it into two legal units such as Stock Exchange Co. and Securitiesclearing house and central depository Co. Ltd.. In light of this change, works such as settlementand registration of securities certified ownership title were done.At the Stock exchange in total 387 companies were registered at the end of 2006, ofwhich 60 were state owned companies and 327 fully privatized companies.In 2006, stocks were traded during 253 days. The total trade volume of securities reached74.7 million securities, of which 0.1 million were bonds. In 2006, traiding of Government andprivate companies bonds reaching 30.1 percent in total trade, whereas stocks were 69.9 percentand Government bonds 24.7 percent and company bonds 5.3 percent in 2006. General government budgetThe 2006 year was pleasant year for the General Government Budget. Several taxesslaw was approved and revised in current year, including the law of Price increase tax of someproducts, which adhere to from June, 2006. But the other laws will be observed from 1 January,2007.There has been increasing total budget revenue and grants during the last years andcompared to 2005, result of revenue and grants of 2006 increased by 62.4 percent. Currentrevenue was 99.5 percent of the total revenue and grants.In 2006, totally 177.5 bln.tog of income has centrelized in the fund for MongolianDevelopment by the law on Price increase tax of some products, due to price increase of thegold and copper in the world market. The result of total revenue and grants of GeneralGovernment Budget increased by 23.9 percent or 262.8 bln.tog compared with the plannedvalue of 2006.Compared with 2005, expenditure of salary, wages and supplementary has increasedby 37.7%, expenditure of social security fund has increased by 31.0% and expenditure of socialassistance fund has increased by 79.2%, respectively. These increases caused by growth ofsalary, pension and welfares level in current year.In 2006, the expenditure and net lending of the General Government Budget reached1237.0 bln.tog, which is increased by 2.3 percent or 27.8 bln.tog compared to the plannedvalue of 2006 and increased by 61.8 percent compared to 2005.Overall deficit as of GDP were 4.2 percent in 2003 and 2.1 percent in 2004. But in 2005,the surplus of budget accounted for 2.7 percent of GDP and 3.9 percent of preliminary estimationof GDP in 2006.Current budget surplus also has been increasing since 1999. Current budget surplus asof GDP was 9.2 percent in 2005, and in 2006 preliminary result of GDP it was increased by 2.5points, reaching 11.7 percent. ConstructionFor 2006, 197.6 bln.togrogs were spent on construction and installation work by preliminaryresults of which domestic construction entities reached of 84.4 percent or 166.7 bln.togrogs46 44. Overviewand foreign construction units 11.6 percent or 22.9 bln.togrogs. Construction and installationwork increased by 6.6 percent or 12.3 bln.togrogs compared with 2005.In 2006, construction entities have built buildings of 141.1 bln.togrogs, such as residentialbuildings and service centers. This indicator increased by 39.4 percent or 39.9 bln.togrogscompared with 2005.In 2006, there were 384 new constructions have been built of which 127 residentialbuildings; as well 79 buildings for trade and service; hotel 8 buildings and 10 buildings formanufacturing purpose were built accordingly.In 2006, price of building materials were comparatively stable. At the end 2006, price ofpalk,1m3 were 5800 togrog. This indicator increased by 5.5 compared with two quarter of 2006. Agriculture Livestock husbandry. The main foundation of Mongolias economy, pasturing livestockhusbandry still plays an important role in the economy, employment and export revenues ofMongolia. To date 20.2 percent of GDP is produced by the agricultural sector, of which 90.1percent accounts for livestock husbandry. As well, 38.7 percent of total labor force of the countryis engaged in the agricultural sector and form around one forth of export income. According to results of livestock census for 2006, 225.4 thousand households with privatelivestock have been counted, among which 170.8 thousand herdsmen households are engagedin livestock. As well, 364.4 thousand herders are employed in livestock sector.152 heads and 204 heads livestock were per household with private livestock andherdsmen household. By the end of 2006, in total 34.8 million livestock heads were counted, which was higherby 14.5 percent or 4.4 million heads compared to 2005. According to the 2006 livestock censuswas accounted 253.5 thousand camels, 2114.8 thousand horses, 2167.9 thousand cattle,14815.1 thousand sheep, 15451.7 thousand goats. The number of horses increased by 85.7thousand, cattle by 204.3 thousand, sheep by 1.9 million, goats by 2.2 million respectively.But camel decreased by 0.7 thousand heads compared with 2005.Since 1924, the NSO has conducted livestock census under the general methodologyand in 2006, the number of livestock and goat has reached records. In 2006, the number of livestock increased by 3.1-30.3 percent or 14.4-469.2 thous.headsin ll aimags except Dornogovi aimag. And in 12 aimags such as Arkhangai, Bayankhongor,Govi-Altai, Zavkhan, Selenge, Uvs, Khovd, Khovsgol, Khentii, Darkhan-Uul, Orkhon, Govisumberaimags and Ulaanbaatar, the number of livestock was increased at all kind of livestock. Convenient weather in the last 3 years, declining of livestock losses by 200.8 thous.heads and increasing of survivals by 1445.6 thous.heads compared with the previous year,had main influences on the growth of the total number of livestock. The census of staff, machinery, technique, fence and wells in agriculture sector conductedwith livestock census of 2006.In 2006, 1838 veterinarians, 821 livestock specialists, 534 agronomists, 2411 mechanics werecounted and 3.9 thous. tractors, 0.6 thous. grain harvester, 1.0 thous. tractor drills were usedin agriculture sector. By livestock census, in 2006, 38.7 thous.wells, 0.8 thous. pool for livestock counted,among which 10.1 thous.engineer construction wells, 28.6 thous. simple mine wells werecounted.129.5 thous. fences have been counted in 2006. Its capacity is 37.2 mln.heads livestock.47 45. Overview By data of Ministry of Food and Agriculture, in 2006, 395 mlik cattle farms, 7 meatcattle farms, 13 meat and wool sheep farms, 72 pig, 81 chicken and 31 bee farms registered. Therefore, by data of Ministry of Food and Agriculture, 43.8 mln. heads livestock(duplicated) covered in precaution of infection and parasite disease, laboratory diagnosis andvaccinations anti contagious. 19.1bln. tog had spent for those activities. Crop farming. Before 1990 the sectors output was 700.0-880.0 thousand tones ofcrop, 100.0-120.0 thousand tones of potato, and 500.0-700.0 tones of livestock fodder. Before1990 land cultivation sectors policy was to fully met domestic demand for crop, potato,vegetables, and livestock fodder as well as to export while in 1990-1996 consistent with theprinciple of the closer the property the better its operation, land cultivation entities weretransformed into joint stock companies with state ownership. Land cultivation production droppedsignificantly due to reduced direct and indirect support from the Government and lack ofmanagement skills and capacity to run the business in the market economy. In recent years, the Government of Mongolia has determined the replacement of thecrop farming /land cultivation sector/ as a prioritized direction of the agricultural policy. Themain policies among the development of the agricultural sector are focusing on the effectiveuse of soil resource, climate and economic resource, the improvement of the agriculturalproduction and introduction of the new and advanced technology. Since 2003, total sown area was decreased by about 20.0 thous.hectares in every yearand in 2006, there were 162.0 thous.hectares of sown area, which consists of 126.2thous.hectares of cereals, 10.7 thous.hectares of potatoes, 5.9 thous.hectares of vegetables,3.9 thous.hectares of fodder crops. Compared with the 2005, total sown area was decreasedby 27.5 thous. hectares or 14.5 percent. In 2003-2005, there were total amount of 165.0-75.5thous.tones cereals, 78.7-82.8 thous.tones potatoes, 59.6-64.2 thous.tones vegetables wereharvested and in 2006 there were 138.6 thous.tones cereals, 109.1 thous.tones potatoes, 70.4thous.tones vegetables, 10.2 thous.tones fodder crops were harvested. As well 983.3 thous.toneshay harvest and 34.0 thous.tones hand made fodder were prepared. Compared with the 2005and volume of cereals, potatoes and vegetables were increased by 63.1 thous.tones or 83.6percent and 26.2 thous.tones or 31.7 percent and 6.3 thous.tones or 9.8 percent respectively.Also volume of hay harvest was increased by 138.2 thous.tones or 16.4 percent, but handmade fodder was decreased by 1.2 thous.tones or 3.4 percent. Yields of cereals, potatoes per hectar staple agricultural crops were harvested 11.0centners and 101.7 centners respectively. Compared with 2005 year yield of cereals andpotatoes per hectar staple increased by 6.3 and 16.9 centners respectively. In major part of the agricultural area there wasnt harvested from many thousand areadue to hai and high temperature between 2003 and 2005. lt was caused the decrease of overalltotal cereals and amount of crop for per hectar. In 2006, the development of the agro-technologyand technological innovations made in the agricultural sector had a positive impact on the levelof crop. In addition, suitable climate condition had a positive effect on total amount of vegetablesand sown area and amount of crop for per hectar has been increased.IndustryIn 2006, the total industrial output was 942.9 bln.togrogs at the constant prices 2000,that was more by 9.1 percent or 78.6 bln.togrogs compared with the 2005.In 2006, compared with the 2005, industrial output (at constant price) has been increasedby 0.3 percent - 4.8 times for manufacture of medical precision and optical instruments, watchesand clocks, mining of metal ores, mining of coal and lignite, extraction of peat, electricity, thermal48 46. Overviewenergy, steam, publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media, other mining andquarrying, manufacture of paper and paper products, manufacture of electrical machinery andapparatus, manufacture of food products and beverages, manufacture of basic metals,manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment, manufacture oftextiles, extraction of crude manufacture of machinery and equipment, petroleum and naturalgas, manufacture of furniture, manufacturing n.e.c, tanning, dressing of leather, manufactureof luggage, handbags, saddlery, harness and footwear divisions; and declined by 6.6-58.9percent for manufacture of chemicals and chemical products, production of other non-metallicmineral products, manufacture of tobacco products, manufacture of wood and wooden products,manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel, manufacture of wearingapparel, dressing and dyeing of fur, manufacture of rubber and plastic products etc. divisions. In 2006, compared with the 2005 production of main items of industrial products, 109items, namely electricity, coal, crude oil, copper with concentrate, molybdenum with concentrate,flour spar concentrate, tangsten concentrate, small intestine, fodder, bakery products, macaroninoodles, spirit, alcohol beverage, wine, carpet, knitted goods, combed down, scoured wool,camel woollen blanket, building door and windows, injection, liquid medicine, medical tablets,cement, brick made from clay, solid concrete, concrete mortar, copper, metal steel, metalfoundries, disposable injection increased by volume; 121 items, namely distribution water,gold, sausage, bread, sweets, biscuit, salt, beer, soft drinks, spun thread, felt, railway sleeper,newspaper, book, lime, metal sleeper etc. decreased by volume. In 2006, production of industry (at current prices) on 2093.0 bln.togrogs sold at domesticand foreign market. Ad for composition of sold production of industry, 73.9% is mining andquarrying industry, 17.0 manufacturing, and 9.1 electricity and water supply. In 2006, 146 business entities were newly covered in the industrial statistical survey.The following new products produced in the industrial sector from the began of 2006 such asfresh flour noodles, soup flavouring, chips, chopsticks, plate, molybdenum oxide, paper cup,printing oilskin, registration number of auto machines were included in the 2006 survey. As for composition of enterprises by industry, 18.1% is mining and quarrying industry,69.2% manufacturing industry, and 12.7% electricity and water supply.Transportation For country with vast territory and relatively sparsely settled population the transportationsector is one of the important sectors of Mongolia. In the last years the transportation enterprises have been privatized and in that regardthe role of private entities in the sector has increased. Almost all vehicles for passenger andfreight transportation, passenger automobiles and taxi have been privatized. Mongolian railway is now executing 95.2 percent of national freight turnover, with 1815km of railways connecting Russia, China and big domestic industrial cities as Darkhan, Erdenetand Sukhbaatar.In 2006, volumes of freight and number of passenger traffic were 24.0 mln.tons and195.4 mln.persons respectively. Freight turnovers reached 9692.7 mln.tons km when passengerturnover was 2771.4 million. Total transportation income was 306.4 mln.tog, which composesof auto transportation income which was 15.1 percent, railway income 59.6 percent and airtransportation income 25.3 percent respectively.Compared with 2005, in 2006, volume of freight and number of passengers wereincreased by 1.3 percent and 1.4 percent, respectively. Drop of total transportation turnover 49 47. Overviewdepended on transit freight turnover of railway transportation, which is decreased by 17.2 percentor 1029.2 mln.tons km compared to 2005. According to State vehicle inspection result in total 140.9 thous. vehicles were registeredin 2006, of which cars were 94.4 thousand, trucks 29.4 thousand, buses 11.7 thousand,specialized vehicles 4.0 thousand and tank cars 1.4 thousand. 56.2 percent of total vehicleswere registered in Ulaanbaatar and reached 79.1 thousand. In 2006, total improved auto road was 6.3 thous.km, which composes of road with hardcover was 2.4 thous.km. Compared with 2005, in 2006, improved auto road increased by 154.1km, of which road with hard cover by 114.2 km.Information and communication technologyDuring the last years the number of cellular and wireless telephone users has considerablyincreased. In 2005 the number of cellular and wireless telephone users was 570.9 and 23.0thousand and in 2006 these figures reached 770.1 and 45.1 thousand and increased by 34.9percent and 2.5 times respectively. There are 258 satellite subscriber in 2006.The number of telephone line was decreased and grew from 63 per 1000 inhabitants in2005 to 61 in 2006.In 1996, first cabel television sets had established. In 2006, 30 entities were providedwith television service in connected about 81.8 thousand users to the sets. In communication sector third operator of cell phone has started its operation from Juneof 2006.In 2005, postal services division sent 821.6 thous.pieces letter, mail, wrappers andparcels and delivered 13.8 mln.pieces periodicals to the customers. In serves 2006 the postalservices division sent 829.3 thous.pieces letter, mail, wrappers and parcels and delivered 17.6mln.pieces periodicals to the customers and in 2006 these figures increased by 0.9 per andincreased by 27.8. Foreign tradeFor the 2006 year, total external trade turnover equaled 3028.4 mln. US dollars, ofwhich exports 1542.8 mln. US dollars and imports 1485.6 mln. US dollars. As compared withthe previous year, total external trade turnover increased by 34.6 percent, of which exportsincreased by 44.9 percent and imports by 25.4 percent respectively.The 2006 year was so pleasant year, because our exports main commodities pricessuch as copper, gold and cashmere were increased in the world market. In the results of this,the exports income were increased and exports growth were exceed from the imports growthby 19.4 points. Because of, the foreign trade surplus had been totaled 57.2 mln. US dollars in2006. In current year the average price of copper concentrate per ton reached to 1059.9 USdollars. It was the highest price for the last 5 years and it is increased by 3.7 times and 90.7percent, compared with the 2000 and 2005 year. As compared with the 2005 year, mineralproducts exports increased by 439.2 mln. US dollars, textile and textile articles by 55.2 mln. USdollars and row & processed hides, skins, fur & articles thereof 14.5 mln. US dollars, which arecomprised high percentage in the export Whereas, natural or cultured pearls, precious metal,jewellery exports decreased by 61.4 mln. US dollars.In 2005, natural or cultured pearls, precious metal, jewellery export comprises 31.1percent of the total. But it has been decreased by 13.6 point compared with 2006 and itcomprises 17.5 percent of the total.50 48. OverviewIn 2006, sheep and goat skin export is strictly decreased but sheep or lamb skin leatherexport icreased by 48.9 percent, goat and kid skin leather increased by 2.8 times. Also combedgoat down export increased by 54.8 percent and greezy cashmere export by 4.7 timesThis is still total import is increasing from some causes, that are our countrys importscover all consumption and production purposes commodities and price growth of petroleumproducts, which is comprised high percentage in the total import. Interconnection with theeconomic growth, particularly the manufacturing industry, mining and quarrying, trade and servicesectors growth, the mineral products imports by 123.8 mln. US dollars, auto, air and watertransport vehicles and their spare parts imports by 33.6 mln. US dollars, and machinery,equipment electric appliances, recorders, TV sets & spare parts imports increased by 14.8 mln.US dollars, which are comprised high percentage in the total imports, compared with the previousyear. Whereas, textile and textile product import decreased by 12.1 mln. US dollars.The growth on total import has been influenced by increase some products import.For example petrol import increased by 42.5 percent or 52.2 mln US dollar, diesel import by30.2 percent or 47.4 mln US dollar and jet fuel increased by 2.6 times or 17.5 mln US dollar.Car import increased by 56.5 percent or increased by 29.3 mln US dollars while trucksimport increased by 12.0 percent or 2.7 mln US dollars, which are highly reflect to auto, air &water transport vehicles & their spare parts growth.Balance of paymentsFor the preliminary result of 2006, the balance of payments current account surplusreached 321.6 mln. US dollars, which was increased by 3.8 times or 237.4 mln. US dollarscompared to 2005. The goods and service account surplus affected the increase of currentaccounts surplus expansion. Of which the goods account surplus was grown by 225.2 mln. USdollars and service account by 58.4 mln. US dollars respectively compared to 2005. The worldmarket price of copper, gold and cashmere which are the main export products of Mongoliawere high in current year. Also the tourism sectors income increased greatly according the riseof number of foreign tourist in Mongolia due to 80th anniversary of Great Mongolia. These aremainly influenced for the goods and service account surplus.Capital and financial accounts surplus reached to 102.0 mln. US dollars and increasedby 58.6 mln. US dollars compared to 2005. The foreign direct investment reached to 166.5 mln.US dollars and decreased by 15.8 mln. US dollars compared to previous year.The overall balance of payment surplus reached 424.2 mln. US dollars showing anincrease by 3.2 times or 289.7 mln. US dollars compared to 2005.Housing, community service At the national level the housing stock reached 7742.1 thous.sq.m, in 2006 and increasedby 12.2 percent compared with 2003, by 8.6 percent compared with 2004, and by 5.0 percentcompared with 2005. In 2006, 467.6 thous.sq.m housings were put into exploitation. 96.5 percentof total housing area was for private houses and apartments and has decreased by 0.2 pointsfrom 2005. Number of plumbs reached 1068 In 2006 and increased by 2.8 percent compared with2005. The number of households, using distributed water in 2006 reached 296.2 thousand,which increased by 8.0 percent households or by 22.8 thousand compared with 2005.51 49. Overview In 2005 at the national level was 369 public baths, in 2006 number of baths reached393, and increased by 6.5 percent. At the national level 794 hotels have worked in 2006, which increased by 7.3 percent orby 54 compared with 2005.Tourism In 2006, by duplicated numbers about 2.4 mln inbound and outbound passengers enteredand travelled through immigration posts. This has rised by 10.5 percent or 226.2 thous. personof 2005.In 2006, foreigners entered through immigration posts, of which 40.2 percent for Chinese;20.5 percent for Russian; 13.7 percent for Korean; 4.9 percent for Japanese; 2.8 percent forAmerican and 17.9 percent for other countries of inbound passengers.In 2006, 408.5 thousand foreigners entered. Since than it was increased by 18.5 percentof 2005. Foreign passengers visited our country of 88.6 percent for until 30 days; 7.7 percentfor until 90 days and 3.7 percent for 90 and over days. Foreigners entered through immigrationposts, of which 62.1 percent was East Asia and Pacific Ocean regions citizenships; 33.2 percentwas European citizenships; 3.7 percent was American citizenships; 0.4 percent was MiddleEast regions and 0.6 percent was South Asian citizenships and African citizenships.In 2006, 386.0 thousand tourists entered. Since than it was increased by 14.0 percentfrom 2005. Foreigners entered through immigration posts, of which 63.7 percent was East Asiaand Pacific Ocean regions citizenships; 32.1 percent was European citizenships; 3.7 percentwas American citizenships; other percent was Middle East regions, South Asian citizenshipsand African citizenships.In 2006, inbound passengers were entered through immigration posts, of which 49.3 percentby Zamiin-Uud; 17.1 percent by Chinggis khaan; 10.6 percent by Altanbulag; 3.3 percent byShivee-khuren and 19.7 percent by others. Outbound Mongolian 817.6 thousand passengers traveled through immigration posts,of which 87.0 percent for private purpose. While the majority 94.2 percent of outboundpassengers traveled to China, Russia and Korea. The majority of outbound Mongolian passengers and inbound foreign passengerstraveled until 30 days. Household income, expenditure and living standardsAs results of the Household income and expenditure sample survey of the latest year,monthly average total income per household has decreased by 16.4 percent in terms of currentprices of years compare to 2005. Of which, income from wages and salaries at the nationallevel increased by 13.6 percent and 38.6 percent in 2006 to compare to 2005 and 2004respectively. For income from pensions and allowances increased by 28.6 percent in 2006from 2005 and by 48.4 percent from 2004.However, real increases adjusted by inflation for income from wages and salaries were7.1 percent in 2006 to compare to 2005 and 30.7 percent from 2004, and for income pensionsand allowances were 21.3 percent in 2006 to compare to 2005 and 40.0 percent from 2004. The total household income (expenditure) is defined by adding up the amounts ofhousehold monetary income (expenditure), own consumption and gifts received free of charge.The percentage share of income from household businesses of the total income ofhouseholds decreased by 5.0 percentage point, which is resulted from the increases of52 50. Overview42.2-74.6 percent in 2006 to compare to 2005 of the wages and salaries, pensions andallowances and other monetary income in rural areas. For monthly average monetary expenditure per household, the food expenditure hasincreased by 16.8 percent in 2006 to compare to 2005 and by 22.3 percent from 2004, andnonfood expenditure has increased by 17.1 percent in 2006 to compare to 2005 and by 57.0percent from 2004 at national level.According to comparison of poverty incidence based on results of HIES in 2006 andresults of HIES-LSMS in 2002-2003, the poverty headcount, poverty gap and poverty severityhas decreased. This decrease resulted in some extent, as a result of number of livestock hadincreased due to comparatively pleasant weather in addition the activities undertaken by theGovernment related to social issues of population. Education Literacy rate of population above fifteen years age and above was 97.6 percent accordingto the population and housing census 2000. The decreased number of pupils and students in all educational instituutions, hasinfluenced by the particular factors and activities, for instance, elimination of duplicated numberof students, due to migration, usage of new software to calculate the number of pupils enrolledin primary and secondary school and duplicated number of pupils in (primary and secondaryschools) and the number of pupils and students in the informal educational sector. At the beginning of academic school year 2006-2007, number of students and pupils ineducational institutions in all types reached 710.4 thousand and decreased by 2.6 thousandpupils and students compared with previous year. In 2006-2007 school years total 542.5 thousand pupils had access to 742 schools whichare higher in 5.1 thousands in comparison with 2003-2004 school year, but decreased by 14.4thousands compared with 2004-2005 school year. Total number of students who studied inevening classes reached 4.9 thousand students in 2006-2007 school years, which is decreasedby 5.8 thousand, or by 54.2 percent comparing with 2005-2006 school years. Number of students studying in universities, higher educational institutions, colleges,technical and vocational schools is increasing year by years and this number reached 167.9thousand students in total in 2006-2007 academic years. Out of those, 69.9 percent studentsstudied in public educational institutions, 30.1 percent students studied in private educationalinstitutions. Number of students graduating all educational institutions has a tendency to increase.Particularly, the number of graduating students in 2005-2006 school years was 131.1 thousandstudents, which is more in 3 thousand students than graduated in 2004-2005 academic yearsand this number is also more in 12.9 thousand students from 2003-2004 academic years. Number of drop-out school pupils under 7-15 age in 2006-2007 school years were 12.3thousand. The drop-out rate in 2005-2006 school years was 1.6 this number reached 2.2 percent,which shows that this number has increased by 0.6 points. In 2006-2007 school years 56.1 thousand pupils in total were involved in first grades,which are has increased by 0.7 percent from 2005-2006 school years. This increase is to 7year old children began to enter the school in accordance with general education system hasbeen transformed info 11 year system. The pupil-teacher ratio in general educational schools was 25.8 in 2003-2004 schoolyears, 26.0 in 2004-2005 school years and this number reached 24.6 points in 2005-2006school years. However, this indicator has decreased in 2006-2007 school year and reached53 51. Overview23.7, which has shown decrease in 0.9 points. The number of secondary school teachers isincreasing as well. In 2006-2007 school years this number reached 22.9 thousand teachers,which is increased by 2.1 thousand teachers, or by 10.1 percent comparing with 2003-2004school years and by 0.3 thousand teachers, or by 1.2 percent compared with 2005-2006 schoolyears.The number of graduating university students has been increasing year by year. In2005-2006 academic years, there are total 23.6 thousand students graduated, from which 25.2percent of graduates finished commercial and business administration field, 12.2 percentgraduates were finished education study and teacher training field, and 6.1 percentages wasgraduated engineering field. If in 2004-2005 academic year 7.5 percent of total graduates finishedlaw field, in 2005-2006 this indicator decreased 0.4 points and reached 7.1 percent of total.Total 94.7 thousand children were involved in kindergartens in 2006-2007 school years,which are increased by 10.0 percent from 2005-2006 school years and increased by 0.3 percentfrom 2005-2006 school years.The number of employees of scientific institutions was 3.4 thousand in 2006 and increased by4.5 percent compared with 2005. 68.4 percent of total employees accounted for full-timeemployees.While the number of employees for per scientific institution was calculated as 62 in2003 on average, it decreased to 56 in 2004 and 58 in 2005 and increased to 59 in 2006.The total expenditure of the Science field was 7.7 bln.togrogs in 2006 as increased by6.9 percent compared to the 2005.The expenditure of institutional sector was calculated that 23.7 percent which wastechnical, 27.4 percent was natural, 11.0 percent was agricultural, 7.3 percent was medical,13.6 p